TORQUE DE APERTO DE PARAFUSOS

PARAFUSOS MTRICOS - ROSCA NORMAL ISO

4.6
M2
M3
M4
M5
M6
M8
M10
M12
M16
M20
M24
M30
M36

N.m
2.2
4
9
18
31
77
150
259
515
900

5.8
kgf.m
0.22
0.37
0.90
1.8
3.1
7.7
15.0
25.9
51.5
90.0

N.m
3.7
6.2
15
30
52
130
253
438
-

CLASSE DE RESISTNCIA
8.8
10.9
kgf.m
N.m
kgf.m
N.m
kgf.m
0.35
0.04
1.29
0.13
2.99
0.30
0.37
6.05
0.60
8.4
0.8
0.62
10
1.0
14.2
1.4
1.51
25
2.5
35
3.5
3.00
49
4.9
68
6.8
5.2
86
8.6
119
11.9
13.0
214
21.4
296
29.6
25.3
417
41.7
578
57.8
43.8
722
72
999
100
1434
143
1984
198
2506
251
3466
347

N.m
0.59
2.17
5.04
10.2
17.3
42
83
145
361
703
1216
2416
4222

12.9
kgf.m
0.06
0.22
0.50
1.02
1.73
4.20
8.33
14.52
36.06
70.34
122
242
422

N.m
2.32
4.53
7.43
12.7
18.5
38.1
67.5
108
160
237
327
448
581
754
934
1170
1401
1986
2799
3671

12.9
kgf.m
0.23
0.45
0.74
1.27
1.85
3.81
6.75
10.80
15.99
23.72
32.74
44.83
58.05
75.45
93.45
117
140
199
280
367

PARAFUSOS EM POLEGADAS - ROSCA WHITWORTH NORMAL

4.6
1/8
5/32
3/16
7/32
1/4
5/16
3/8
7/16
1/2
9/16
5/8
11/16
3/4
13/16
7/8
15/16
1
1.1/8
1.1/4
1.3/8

N.m
2.78
4.06
8.35
14.8
23.7
35.0
52.0
71.7
98.2
127
165
205
256
307
435
613
804

5.8
kgf.m
0.28
0.41
0.83
1.48
2.37
3.50
5.20
7.17
9.82
12.7
16.5
20.5
25.6
30.7
43.5
61.3
80.4

N.m
4.56
6.66
13.7
24.2
38.8
57.4
85.2
118
161
208
271
336
420
503
-

kgf.m
0.46
0.67
1.37
2.42
3.88
5.74
8.52
11.8
16.1
20.8
27.1
33.6
42.0
50.3
-

CLASSE
8.8
N.m
kgf.m
1.45
0.15
2.84
0.28
4.66
0.47
7.96
0.80
11.6
1.16
23.9
2.39
42.3
4.23
67.7
6.77
100
10.0
149
14.9
205
20.5
281
28.1
364
36.4
473
47.3
586
58.6
734
73.4
879
87.9
1246
125
1755
176
2302
230

N.m
10.7
15.6
32.1
56.9
91.1
135
200
276
378
490
637
789
987
1182
1676
2361
3098

10.9
kgf.m
1.07
1.56
3.21
5.69
9.11
13.5
20.0
27.6
37.8
49.0
63.7
78.9
98.7
118
168
236
310

- Reduzir em 20% o torque de aperto se na montagem do parafuso for utilizada

alguma pasta lubrificante
- Sempre aperte parafusos progressivamente cruzando a sequncia de parafusos

TORQUE DE APERTO DE PARAFUSOS

SAE
1
?
?
5
8
?

Classe
ASTM
A307
?
?
A449
A354
?

Mtrica
4.6
4.8
5.8
8.8
10.9
12.9

Resistncia
Resistncia
de prova (Mpa) a trao (Mpa)
225
400
310
420
380
520
600
830
830
1040
970
1220

Resistncia de prova : Tenso correspondente mxima carga de trao qual pode-se

submeter um parafuso, sem que ocorra escoamento.

T = K . d . e1 . Sp . At
K = coeficinte de torque = 0,2
d = dimetro nominal do parafuso
e1 = frao da tenso de prova agindo sobre o parafuso quando apertado, sem carga externa
0,6 < e1 < 0,9 - Adotado e1=0,71
Sp = resistncia de prova (tabelado)
At = rea da seo resistente do parafuso (tabelado)

nom (mm)

2
3
4
5
6
8
10
12
16
20
24
30
36

nom (mm)

5
6
8
10
12
16
20
24
30
36

nom (mm)
5

6
8
10

chave (mm)
4
5.5
7
8
10
13
17
19
24
30
36
46
55

Rosca Mtrica ISO 8.8

At (m2)
Torque (Nm)
0.00000207
0.35
0.00000503
1.29
0.00000878
3.0
0.0000142
6.0
0.0000201
10
0.0000366
25
0.000058
49
0.0000843
86
0.000157
214
0.000245
417
0.000353
722
0.000561
1434
0.000817
2506

Torque (kgf.m)
0.04
0.13
0.30
0.60
1.03
2.49
4.94
8.62
21.40
41.75
72
143
251

chave (mm)
8
10
13
17
19
24
30
36
46
55

Rosca Mtrica ISO 4.6

At (m2)
Torque (Nm)
0.0000142
2
0.0000201
4
0.0000366
9
0.000058
18
0.0000843
31
0.000157
77
0.000245
150
0.000353
259
0.000561
515
0.000817
900

Torque (kgf.m)
0.22
0.37
0.90
1.77
3.10
7.69
14.99
26
51
90

chave (mm)
8
10
13
17

Rosca Mtrica ISO 5.8

At (m2)
Torque (Nm)
0.0000142
4
0.0000201
6
0.0000366
15
0.000058
30

Torque (kgf.m)
0.37
0.62
1.51
3.00

12
16
20
24

19
24
30
36

nom (mm)

5
6
8
10
12
16
20
24
30
36

chave (mm)
8
10
13
17
19
24
30
36
46
55

nom (mm)

chave (mm)

2
3
4
5
6
8
10
12
16
20
24
30
36

8
10
13
17
19
24
30
36
46
55

0.0000843
0.000157
0.000245
0.000353

52
130
253
438

5.23
12.98
25.32
44

Rosca Mtrica ISO 10.9

At (m2)
Torque (Nm)
0.0000142
8
0.0000201
14
0.0000366
35
0.000058
68
0.0000843
119
0.000157
296
0.000245
578
0.000353
999
0.000561
1984
0.000817
3466

Torque (kgf.m)
0.84
1.42
3.45
6.84
11.92
29.61
57.75
100
198
347

Rosca Mtrica ISO 12.9

At (m2)
Torque (Nm)
0.00000207
1
0.00000503
2
0.00000878
5
0.0000142
10
0.0000201
17
0.0000366
42
0.000058
83
0.0000843
145
0.000157
361
0.000245
703
0.000353
1216
0.000561
2416
0.000817
4222

Torque (kgf.m)
0.06
0.22
0.50
1.02
1.73
4.20
8.33
14.52
36.06
70.34
122
242
422

ROSCAS EM POLEGADAS WHITWORTH NORMAL

nom (pol) nom (mm)

7/32
1/4
5/16
3/8
7/16
1/2
9/16
5/8
11/16
3/4
13/16
7/8
15/16
1
1.1/8
1.1/4
1.3/8

5.556
6.35
7.938
9.525
11.113
12.7
14.288
15.876
17.463
19.05
20.638
22.225
23.813
25.4
28.575
31.75
34.925

nom (pol) nom (mm)

Rosca Whitworth Normal 4.6

At (m2)
Torque (Nm)
0.00001636
3
0.00002090
4
0.00003436
8
0.00005071
15
0.00006956
24
0.00009015
35
0.00011886
52
0.00014762
72
0.00018377
98
0.00021817
127
0.00026173
165
0.00030102
205
0.00035184
256
0.00039483
307
0.00049758
435
0.00063103
613
0.00075251
804

Torque (kgf.m)
0.28
0.41
0.83
1.48
2.37
3.50
5.20
7.17
9.82
12.72
16.53
20.47
25.64
30.69
43.51
61.31
80.42

Rosca Whitworth Normal 5.8

At (m2)
Torque (Nm)

Torque (kgf.m)

chave (mm)

chave (mm)

7/32
1/4
5/16
3/8
7/16
1/2
9/16
5/8
11/16
3/4
13/16
7/8
15/16
1

5.556
6.35
7.938
9.525
11.113
12.7
14.288
15.876
17.463
19.05
20.638
22.225
23.813
25.4

nom (pol) nom (mm)

1/8
5/32
3/16
7/32
1/4
5/16
3/8
7/16
1/2
9/16
5/8
11/16
3/4
13/16
7/8
15/16
1
1.1/8
1.1/4
1.3/8

3.175
3.969
4.763
5.556
6.35
7.938
9.525
11.113
12.7
14.288
15.876
17.463
19.05
20.638
22.225
23.813
25.4
28.575
31.75
34.925

nom (pol) nom (mm)

7/32
1/4
5/16
3/8
7/16
1/2
9/16
5/8
11/16
3/4
13/16
7/8
15/16
1
1.1/8
1.1/4
1.3/8

5.556
6.35
7.938
9.525
11.113
12.7
14.288
15.876
17.463
19.05
20.638
22.225
23.813
25.4
28.575
31.75
34.925

0.00001636
0.00002090
0.00003436
0.00005071
0.00006956
0.00009015
0.00011886
0.00014762
0.00018377
0.00021817
0.00026173
0.00030102
0.00035184
0.00039483

5
7
14
24
39
57
85
118
161
208
271
336
420
503

0.46
0.67
1.37
2.42
3.88
5.74
8.52
11.76
16.10
20.85
27.09
33.56
42.03
50.30

Rosca Whitworth Normal 8.8

At (m2)
Torque (Nm)
0.00000522
1.5
0.00000816
2.8
0.00001117
4.7
0.00001636
8.0
0.00002090
11.6
0.00003436
23.9
0.00005071
42.3
0.00006956
67.7
0.00009015
100.3
0.00011886
148.8
0.00014762
205.3
0.00018377
281.1
0.00021817
364.1
0.00026173
473.2
0.00030102
586.1
0.00035184
733.9
0.00039483
878.5
0.00049758
1245.5
0.00063103
1755.1
0.00075251
2302.3

Torque (kgf.m)
0.15
0.28
0.47
0.80
1.16
2.39
4.23
6.77
10.03
14.88
20.53
28.11
36.41
47.32
58.61
73.39
87.85
124.55
175.51
230.23

Rosca Whitworth Normal 10.9

At (m2)
Torque (Nm)
0.00001636
10.7
0.00002090
15.6
0.00003436
32.1
0.00005071
56.9
0.00006956
91.1
0.00009015
134.9
0.00011886
200.2
0.00014762
276.2
0.00018377
378.2
0.00021817
489.9
0.00026173
636.6
0.00030102
788.5
0.00035184
987.5
0.00039483
1182.0
0.00049758
1675.8
0.00063103
2361.4
0.00075251
3097.5

Torque (kgf.m)
1.07
1.56
3.21
5.69
9.11
13.49
20.02
27.62
37.82
48.99
63.66
78.85
98.75
118.20
167.58
236.14
309.75

chave (mm)

chave (mm)

nom (pol) nom (mm)

1/8
5/32
3/16
7/32
1/4
5/16
3/8
7/16
1/2
9/16
5/8
11/16
3/4
13/16
7/8
15/16
1
1.1/8
1.1/4
1.3/8

3.175
3.969
4.763
5.556
6.35
7.938
9.525
11.113
12.7
14.288
15.876
17.463
19.05
20.638
22.225
23.813
25.4
28.575
31.75
34.925

Rosca Whitworth Normal 12.9

At (m2)
Torque (Nm)
0.00000522
2.3
0.00000816
4.5
0.00001117
7.4
0.00001636
12.7
0.00002090
18.5
0.00003436
38.1
0.00005071
67.5
0.00006956
108.0
0.00009015
159.9
0.00011886
237.2
0.00014762
327.4
0.00018377
448.3
0.00021817
580.5
0.00026173
754.5
0.00030102
934.5
0.00035184
1170.3
0.00039483
1400.8
0.000497584
1986.0
0.000631033
2798.5
0.000752511
3671.0

chave (mm)

Torque (kgf.m)
0.23
0.45
0.74
1.27
1.85
3.81
6.75
10.80
15.99
23.72
32.74
44.83
58.05
75.45
93.45
117.03
140.08
198.60
279.85
367.10

E PARAFUSOS

Material
Ao baixo C
Ao baixo ou mdio C
Ao baixo ou mdio C
Ao Mdio C tratado
Ao ligado Mdio C trat. trmicam.
Ao ligado trat. trmicam.

rga de trao qual pode-se

Sp . At

so quando apertado, sem carga externa

 pol
1/8
5/32
3/16
7/32
1/4
5/16
3/8
7/16
1/2
9/16
5/8
11/16
3/4
13/16
7/8
15/16
1
1.1/8
1.1/4
1.3/8
1.1/2
1.5/8
1.3/4
1.7/8

mm
3.175
3.969
4.763
5.556
6.35
7.938
9.525
11.113
12.7
14.288
15.876
17.463
19.05
20.638
22.225
23.813
25.4
28.575
31.75
34.925
38.1
41.275
44.45
47.625

passo dmenor dprim

0.635 2.3959 2.763
0.794 2.9949 3.453
1.058
3.465 4.076
1.058
4.258 4.869
1.27
4.7919 5.525
1.411 6.2069 7.022
1.588 7.5767 8.494
1.814 8.8875 9.935
2.117 10.103 11.32
2.117 11.691 12.91
2.309 13.043 14.38
2.309
14.63 15.96
2.54
15.934 17.4
2.54
17.522 18.99
2.822 18.763 20.39
2.822 20.351 21.98
3.175 21.505 23.34
3.629 24.123 26.22
3.629 27.298 29.39
4.233 29.732 32.18
4.233 32.907 35.35
5.08
35.043 37.98
5.08
38.218 41.15
5.645 40.699 43.96

d med
2.5792
3.2241
3.7704
4.5634
5.1585
6.6142
8.0351
9.4111
10.714
12.302
13.71
15.297
16.667
18.255
19.577
21.165
22.421
25.17
28.345
30.954
34.129
36.509
39.684
42.329

area mm2
5.2
8.2
11.2
16.4
20.9
34.4
50.7
69.6
90.2
118.9
147.6
183.8
218.2
261.7
301.0
351.8
394.8
497.6
631.0
752.5
914.8
1046.9
1236.9
1407.2

area m2
0.00000522
0.00000816
0.00001117
0.00001636
0.00002090
0.00003436
0.00005071
0.00006956
0.00009015
0.00011886
0.00014762
0.00018377
0.00021817
0.00026173
0.00030102
0.00035184
0.00039483
0.00049758
0.00063103
0.00075251
0.00091480
0.00104686
0.00123686
0.00140723