ee te | Sipe, ea ey Le VISE eS Eee cee mt mee oo.4, y Osta Copyrihe © 2008, Tebnicka kaj, Zagreb ‘Sra prov pide Nabe Tenis kein Josie 1, Zags Za wailed Fran Maleué Urednie Doris Pavkewié Tak i wes ‘Tisha, dd, Novs Gris Dr ing. BORIS APSEN RNUESENI ZADACI VISE MATEMATIKE PRVI DIO Ravwosr KRIVUIJA + TACKE IMrLEKaUe + KOVEMATICNO aNaeetIE DERIVACHTE = TEHNICKA KNIIGA ZAGREBPREDGOVOR PETOM IZDANIU U jes roe godine nesmijlona snr ela i egova mh dugopodiethpodnin autora prot. n,n Apso. 1B. Apsen bio je Jedan od yrs autora mie tdaatke hue. Tiekom og idestogodiieg ada ‘aca emo deve sjegov det tka ih u deseak oan | ston tau primjeaks. Nima suse sul Jo se suze moe genera stodents med koja danas ima vvesksh trash u pakst profess 2a fakulta ‘Ko | saka pisos i tebnickasmanot tao J | matomatita diye ov nae wreme an {sjn rvitak, no ber obi ot dein ok. proesoa Apsena dobro eee ojo} mama ako bi sumo jo due ween 'Naovom mest a ovaj nasi fling mu xz ee nasi oni ol esi tom ‘ok, profesor oni Kj eo tek Cal, elke 2ablnot je ja pedagog | Kae sor fo aslo. ogy, januae 1984 Ideas ‘PREDGOVOR, ‘Nastavijnl ov rad na olaktanj studi vide matematik, sastaio sa om Zick denn 2sdntaka”w Kooj sam li lata peo 700 sda, wz nagar ake Ty aac ota ko lstiaj tear buses i funke,nzowe,Lmeve fvedove kao tdiferencln aun pats stopu give obradenou jlo mogs Repetitorja ile matematie Vetiogsadataks uzeta je iz pznath isnih 2b skh autora Berman, Demidov | de xi emu je vel dio zadatakapotanko obrden len, dla mani di sar samo én zadathe Stezultatina za ajhow samosaln eran Na podetkusvakor posi nivedene su wpe | formule prema kjim se argu dtinl zaa- ‘1 Formale av ozmene bron i 1 ela Repetiorl, ps dotién gradivo moze lko proms 1 penowt Preporuvje se dase makon studi sakog ojting porta Repetto odmah proute ioe riya adie bike, B.ApsenSADRZAy PREDGOVOR 1. BROJEVI IRACIONALNI 1 KOMPLEKSNI, OPERACIE $ KOMPLEKS- NIM BROJEVIMA formule Zadacl 1 do 1S 1, SLJEDOVI (NIZO¥D I NIHOVE GRANICNE VRIEDNOSTL — formule adc 16 0 24 ML. ODREDIVANJE GRANICNIH VRIJEDNOST ILI LIMESA A, Granigae veljedaostifunkelja realue promfeaiive n — formule Zadac 25 40 43 1B. Graniéne veiednosti funkelja realae promjenifive « — formule Zadacae 44 Zadeet 45 40 96 Zadaci 110 do 133 IV. ELEMENTARNE FUNK MIENA [A Gjele racionaine funkelje Hl polinomi f Lineare fankeje forme Zadac 134 do 140 1, Krodnine fankcje — formule Talad Ist do 16». «Kune fankije — formule Zeca 164 60 169 1, Razlomijene ractonalne funtje ‘adact 170-do 183 G. Ieacionalne Funke Zadci 184 do 192 D. Luna mjera kuta. Teigonometsishe fuakelie — formsle ada 193 do 203 , Blsponencialne fankeije “Zadack 204 do 208 CHE, NJIHOVA SVOJSTVA, GRAFOVI I PRI- 25 a5 28 » » “ 46 56 I 6F. Hiperbolne fs “Zadstae 209 G, Fuskeije zadape parametarski ~ formule Zadael 210-40 220 Hi toverme fankelle 2 "Pojam. Gea pikaz ‘adic 221 do 225 1 Pojeine inverzne fone 1 Gikomeipie Us aekuefonbce Zadaci 226 do 239 2, Logatiamste fenkce Zadeci 40 do 252 5. Arerfunkee Zadaci 253 66 257 = formule ASIMPTOTE KRIVULJE y=), odmotno 3) =0 ~ formule Zadaci 258-60 770 . DERIVAGHE A. Definiila derivaciie, Geometsisko enasenje derivacfe Jedmadiba tan- feate f aormale formate ‘adac 274 do 719 1B. Ragunanje derivactja . 4, Deviviegnie sume, produken i keosienta slgeaesih fsa — forme 08 act 0 89" >. Slotene funcie. Desvganie slofenih funkca — formule “ands 00 do 330 6. Devivirale ergonometsisin funkeia — female atc 2h do 4 Devivirane logantomsiin tank ~ formule ada 536 30-308 © Decivizale cilometcihih arkus)fonkciia ~ formule Zadac 346 do 354 £ Dervtanje ehsponeacnih funkela — formule Zataes 18 do 366 1 Desiviane hiperbotnih funkeil — formate ‘Zadaci 367 do 374 1. Derivtaje aterfunksija — formule ‘Zacac 378 do 382 |. Posebna vita derive (logantansto dervranie) — up Zedsci 383 do 293, 1 Devivirane rasta slodesih forks . ‘adac 394 do 413 ic. Ragunane deivacss fanklaioverzih ¢ obit aa sadane — fore Zadecs 4 do 419 1. Rabunanje devvacia wish redova — puta ‘Zadacl 420 do 480 o @ 0 2 a a 5 15 » 8 8 ra 8s 3 93 0 9% 8 38 103 103 105 tos. 10 198 109 1 1 13 ha MM 0 0 nt nt 1m. Desviease fonkcia zadaalk smplicino, oj. uci Blay)—0 — upuce 123, Zadact 431-60 438 a Teorem diferenciatnog raéuna f Rellet toeem Zadai 439 do Ab8 b, Lagtangeov totem stedaje vijednoe Zadaci 488 do 455-0. . Odredivani eiiedaontaeodredes a Netiedeni obit $1 =~ formule ‘oblika. L? Hospitalovo pravito adacs 484 do 467 by. Neodreden! obi O09 | eo=oe — upuea “Zadaci 468 do 481 6. Neodredent blk ios = upuce. ada 482 do $50 angen predeaka pve devivacie fete, Rast 1 pad funk pe Zaiac 491 do 504 Geometsiska primjena derftacila ~ Cormute Zadaet 308 do S13 Odredivanje ekstremnih vrjednost! funkelfe 9=/(0) 2. Opélsiusjent — formule # upute . Zadac $14 po $33 1, Posehn siuaievi ~ ype Zadac 534 do 545 & Zadac za eakeimum | minsmar Funkcis — upura Zades $46 30 58° H.Odreaivani aman | najesthvelfednont fant w zadanom 22- “Zaducl 570 do $8 J. Konveksnost i Kenkavavst heivulla, Take infleksiie — putt Zac S84 do 392 IK. Metsnigko, odnotno Rinemati8ko anateaje prve 1 druse derivaciie fankella apate Zadaci $93 go 608 1. teptivanje tka fuatetja # Konstruketia niihovih. geafova ~ postupak ada 609 do 616 wa. REDOV AL Redovi brojevs 4 Osnorn! poimori Kowvergencie + divergersi cedova — upute ada 617 do 628 >. Redori sa poidnim elnovime, Kritri konvergencie 1. Kelty weporeivanis — upute Zadaci 9 do 645 2. D'Alembetow kriterh — puta aac 646 do 653 3. Cauchyer ket — pute Zao 684 do 680. as, 126 ro ne a9 i 12 ir 14 16 6 ~ By 1a 13 13 9 132 132 te tet 166 16 im or v7 8 8 wa ir 185 185 87 ro4. Raabeoy brits) — upute 1s “adaci 661 do 68 8 © Alternzantredovi. Leibneoy kre) ~ wputa 9 ‘Zadac 666 40670 190 44, Redos s paatvnis i negativnio elanovims poredanim bilo Kako. Apicns| onvergenintredov. Besuvjetno 1 uvjetoo Konvergenin!cedovi puta 191 Zadaci 611 do 618 : i B, Redovi funkeja 192 4 Optenit dow funk 1. Podradje tonvergecie reds Funke “adach 616 do 681 2. Uniform konvergencia rede funk, Weitrtatto kite ~ Uputa “Zadac! 682 do 688 bi, Redowi potenciia . Opéentiredou! potenciia — pure as 569 do 700 2, ‘Taylor MacLausinweedovi — formule $ upute adaci 701 do 719 = upuee . Priitne rdunanje pomoea redora potencia ‘Zadaci 20 do 723 PRVI DIO (Bojer formula odgovaraiu brojevima u I cies Repeitiria vile matematike) I, BROJEVI IRACIONALNI I KOMPLEKSNI OPERACIJE S$ KOMPLEKSNIM BROJEVIMA Formule Braj == racionaln bro} one wt re 242 cr a, Bee eaters soning parsing rorignasising) a ® ° aKako sys iacionsini broj, ako 1 fog 4 motemo priazati sx dva niza lh sed wie wend rncionalih rae = jest nig Demi nie Duljna inservala w kojem rele cy) Tex Wriednoat log 4 ai Mckee ttc 12 on . Mas SiR KIS OL TMG 0, a cory ~ 0. He = con 120° 4sin 120. JA Grs G80" 60"= 129" Prem (15) PH cos (120%) +n (120-5) ~ oor 600" sin 600° cos 240" in 240" cot 60 isin 6 Boj musivnik mackimo + kompleksnim tiem koji ie Ronin # obzirom oa. ‘aaiatky G's (241, de nasi postane elon (430-24) 10-6459 BF Rey Cao aT STS sadacima, 7. do 9 hl obsvi ragunski { grafltki moznatene opeacie nad. zadanim 8 ‘ompleksnim brojevima eentacates a ao seat 345488) + (543-2 nosh Grfitkorietene fen BEM A edt sete O42) (143) =24 2046-6 4b Grafidky veijdnost x25 odrdujemo prema frm (I) koja kre da je argument od su Us ata (2-4) "alray ds je abjueveltor prove re Prema (12) i (128: nat ean aT 238 Ts gnase syn} Ecos 45450 - | atreesesann I 10 (os 71,5+-4 4519 71,5, Prema (1) 1 siinost rohit si Np, tin aml art as fem BHA belt 1-7-8 ced na dra natina Roost kom pleanin™ brojera: ays tet ed at paket raid ae sy Racunajud 5 topaskamskim rafuna- lems jd decimal eno, do BO SP Caaaya” OFS TL zany (cos gt fing. Prema (128: net )BFT Y1B=13 Vide oy ute: Laps tos tne Tithe hie, Zante 1 aS ssn 3 4401S 36i—20 a8 33-564 13-221co fe w 1 koadeant, jer 18 sin 990, 8 088 #1<0, BO TE or test 2d weer tpi ats cos Hs) Na i nadin div #2 ser 3-44 net alas tenes gga S(en U9" 40602839, Prema (1) bs 2.2 eon ust 2889 #7sin 2p 2 fos 0" § sn 2805) Pokus GGratitho ritene. Vid st. 4 pra an 120, nen +240 1 sligron (oka se ack & cet oeeom a,tgonometish Zoid tadanhkompiekanih roi, wa bok + af kone seen seams) 4 pha rath yor. Onatine ae Hi 25 (c08 60 pin 6) = 26 (- 05-1080) Pre imo prema (12s) 98 obi 27 (0089 +8 g)t 13 sine 373 ee sing>o tees gen 80's po t8OT—30"= 50, rat YR 2g V/I2 (005 150" sin 1509. Prema (1: n/a TaD a foe SOE ta SOE *\ 5 u 2 (cos 00412 Ae sn 30472") saad (03 bao Ptr sisinaon Fra Bo} pet wt a W778 cos 246+ isin 246 I at Toe 2B. Apso: nljeins rach ne matte "7 isin 318°)— PTE ain a> — ona} [1310.74 — F060.Grit pit: tog r= Pe og 12 = 107918, in! 8. Vidi aks 13, Taraguna pri eas 14 Pokath dae sin 4 pdsin oe y Bing core od ga Beat p Boat Is ts avtha rarwiamo Moitcons formula (16) (cota tiingytmconnp'tainmy po binorm) formal [vidi Repetitorclementarce ms {emt forma COE. pr dostramo cosngsbisin ng=cotte+ (Tom eesn + (JJ remain e + (Serna S)oerteity so eneagtetinty ng Kako je prema @) #=—1, P=~ i, aH std, dobivamo conngt i sinngecort e+ 11(Sorteine-(SJorteaiee (Som ren Jeor yaa FEET ete ns ad oe eg congecote(“Joomtgantgs(ZJoottysitys sere (jJorsoine (Jeena (S]aronees (ee (2)- G)-“aa (1) —neengsnn Kako je ind, wvttene m4 invedene formate die 4a 43.24 cose sat + FE cos sinh ge cosh gees 9 aa 3 cost 96 cop snp iat post p68 (I cog) +(1 cost gh [akon uredenis dobivame: cod gn Bentg—Reostg tt . $32 ca sind gmt easing £22 sg sin 3 4 cops 94 cr 9 sin CL -sin 9) co sin 9-4 ea ging Nakon uredenia dobivame Pomotu gore ievedenih formula 22 cosng i sin pokati de viede reac: Sin 3.923 sin yA sng e083 =A cot p—3 cong.2» IL, SLJEDOVI (NIZOV}) I NJIHOVE GRANICNE VRIJEDNOSTI (LIMES) Formule Beskonatn nit gy 2 tecyo;y lf opt flan ap Konvergira ima 2a Her Kanata odiedfaawlednot Kal Goh nora n tell Beskonsat, Lim ayes Co) ako je La agl mG Zadact Odredi graniéne wilednost 4 nian @= "kad nese i pokath potenti od boing ie lana ay, zadovolien uvet [Aa — (in 224 in 2D I z 94, tim — wa. as vem bo Bie Y 16 te ish % | t b. NEODREDENOST! OBLIKA ®°—20 i 0-0 Upurs ‘Ako aadana funkeis (2) kad xe it ooo predefule ratcu dein poitvni, besko- ‘ato velit vein, coco, ie ‘emnodakbeskonaéno male beskobatno veie ve Ene, eo, tdana'se fonkei tansovmin tho case ta dvd cba veda cisco fe te a arc ed Zadaci U zadacima 97 do 109 ul. ode grantne wrist zadenlh funk, > tm leas) i (2a 08, tim (x YEESR)=(wvtenie xe-+00daje neodredenosta— eo) = prema previ V= cig CLIFF RHA AO = vite ae eedx teat ese te ea HSE ~ tones x=ee aie nentredenon bia eink fink inn 3) (18) 59 UREA) Veiaerare ae HERI yy, ste wete Vateaed Yate ete Veet Pattee 100, tim, Ys-F25 Vea) = in a7101 103 104, 10s, tim (Y##1-2) ‘Moramo wretiposebno: vie |atei te he te Vaeien = tin [rine = © in FFT) aot one sin (eer Fe) Cnmtine pvt tan PET so, rai TFs 6, dove prema sim (cern = tn = ten herrea be syaseea tim —2H2ee tment ae Ve “Teaneidean \ermiear year be lin (EFF -VATD, Leet tin YPFEVH 0 tin YF=TaTE— [- 4] 106, 107 108, lim (1s) tg SZ cuvetenie x=1 dale nendredenost obi 0:20, zadanw funkciy teba do-9 2 Riel inti zadatak na drug natin ito pom nove promienlive ¢ supstiursuds ==, pe demu gam u obele da t=0, fad 3 sn (Eos) ests ine se iia 0m, tine ot eo) = linge) a, © NEODREDENOSTI OBLIKA 1* i NEKIH DRUGIH Upare Pri sefavanju acodeedenostinavedenog cblika Geto ¥¢ sutimo formalams i828 2 39am (15 ages ay oti we 8) © tn 0 Stl gn ue th em ; ws (og] Uretene x=, dale nodredenostobika 1" Sttvimo srraoy ad er, team(ie£] allt 2) T= ree 29 | PPokaai na sigan natin da je lim (I-}ax)* =e . 111, tim (1-+tax}e*=(uvritenje x=Odaje 1) — Lim (1-+ tea) Gotavimo texme, pa H-00 i kad x-+0)= lim (1+2)"— prema (220) t ~ i 16. Imamo neodredenostobika 1", Stvimo — nw, pa jean — sb Fuad kad x05 1 Byres had eo, Jin 10) be mn 13, in FT=Fe im 13 Neodredenost obtika 1". Stavimo —5. Su, kad x0, 40 fecayett tela) Radunamo: (42): (0+42) tants Imamo blk 1°. Stavime ——S mu; a0, kad soo ee? ss dale: 2420-5, x=— 5-2, paje 2x42. oti 4 isi adnate dog eatin #10 eho 8 eaonene 44 Sinama (1-55) 5 format + pode sa 55, a mim pried ma tne Him es Uvitteje x= ae 1 2040) wero {ah Stavimo tgs: Fm pa kad eZ, 0, agen 8S fag ot en atest (14 5 te) = [inser prem @2—e, ml 420 m tim, ee 41wal hoo, kad s+ ta 0 had xo =) la tats (3) otic Bet via am wits ° SP uurenie 90 dae neodedenest obka jer In =01= 130, tia, tinasa fem onngnass x0 dobivama nowy neodeedenost 1", 4 prema (87) modemo psi, wei w obzir dae fogaritamska fankeia neprekinuts)= et a 0IV, ELEMENTARNS FONKCUE. NJIMOVA’ SVOJSTVA, GRAFOVI I PRIMJENA A, Cijele racionalne funkeije ili polinomi 4. LINEARNE FUNKCHE oo efit sera paves By C489) 100 pone. sn aie ne a Je soak na os ¥ Zadaci 124, Linear funkcia adana je 0 dv ez See m -were? yoda a Dereon dred secite S graft te fankeic so feo Uearne ase yorde—d Vidi. 6, ma koje pokmana kon Seruklia gaforaearih nk yesox | yoend on 349 x} pasate S02, 135. Odradi prirae linear funkeie y= 24-7 kad x prelasi od wéjethow ay=3_ prema nee “4 t ' 8 a, Prema (3) Brenna a6-3 (24) Tem de rT Bet Tb Fankaila y=25.44 dois je prise 3 1 Odrei price arguments Prema (31): 1O=[25(e4-8441-2.5e44) 10=2,5042,5de44—2,5¢—402,5 Ax, date na Bx Zadane 8 linesraa funksiin y=2—%,j patetan vriednott xyna-—P neavive promjen: live = Odeedi onus vniednost xy nezmvitne promjnive, za Soju je pricst By = Prema GD wert w brie da je Br=qmsen—(e-8) i de je A= Mey—f4) Sobivamo: Getan~a ra betsy(@-B]-anate 1 a ae ‘dred priest funk y= —2e1, koji odgovars privacy Ax? aetaviene promfentive a, ‘Totes oj vei jednolio glstle nasil se 12s pole potethagibria 32.7 cm od neke Fee a ae ian a Te tT SE RES mem mt, joe pe PE tee, = tle jednadeba jednolihog gibanis conse ~ 136i je ut Sto ga je tla ved prevalin do potetnog momenta ania, 28 10. Te zadaten abject da je tia. 2a wijeme 20s—12e=$6 prevail put 43,4 cm— FaxFen=10,7 on, pa ie Ba 4540, 46 Sia Fant th @ Da odreding 4, aveatine u (3) 12434 om i e205 A= 1.20455 2 osatle 2-268=166 om, “Trstena jedasdiba aadanor jedrolikog ebenis lai 8 HGS Napon u vodu_opade jedgoliko (inearns). Na poéetku pokuss aapon je iznsio 12 ‘ol, na frit pokust, fol je tala 8's, pan je do 674 volt atu napon V kao Tinka tremens £3 prbat bs brat b. KVADRATNE FUNKCHE eee on apne (o22}-(2) 20 oo te molatke Tunkel = , 7 - yea(tese2)ea{(o¥4) _ Buda da je Rotcent of =* potion (parol je orem prema gore, pt funk i naan wiednort yon § to 2 x——, ako se 10 vid ie fdnadbe iva KKoordinate ha Odredimo mul-atke funky ti seta krvule sos ped; Ap eenge0 aot EER _ ake 7 7 Pokus 0 yond, suka 7 Konsuitamo graf sadane funk, j parabola “kojoj je 8 simetrie okomita aa of X. Ma 12. yb at o Prema (4) a udu doje u (a) oeticient od ne. fauvan (1, parabola Je atvorena pee Soe eke tina aces orednot . toad Nabaatee nO, 6bam=0 ote sta ee fee 243 4 we 1 6. aZa xnO ym6, tkoder 2 em Za xed yn takoder 22 Fee Je pravac x=4 os simewile zane parable. Vid sl, 8 1B, yest s Prema 04) 7 yo Ger yee vad, 1, 74 simanja ijednostfunkaie to 28 = (Roeticjent od ie positven). Nabatee yrO Bote S=0 sygclaze Realnih nul-adeks nema, parabola ne aljte 0s X. Da Konstrirme nekolito tks partate, vamimo u obsir ds je pravte x=1 of Rineuife partble, pucrataname ordinate snbo cri aka persbole hoje ede Ueno od ‘ont simeitj, 2 tke Tew od ot debivamo simetnjom xed yodataSees Vii a. 9 Band yn -645=8 4 Mi, y=|—28+6e—1. To emais aadara Je apoluine welednost Radratne funk \Najpriesitemo na gore navedeai natin grt fake yy= O38 +601 prethadno ose sal eoeaate nga f nab tadkes Goblet: 48 M6, v4 4 mip tu ivi zeimo na ost Xda dobijemo graf aadane funkciie y= [y= SiSSeteent)y We gra apsclutne vidos nartne funk: Vidi a 10, pomack [bBhata ne] yatta (ch dean Bned] oe wean U a, ABC hut A=30°, a bro} strani koje ata stednes AB trokuts ur’ uvet da povtina trate bu (gi kur jones 100 or, Oded fo we, Prema ssh 11 bf @ ex 100 wmesing0r— e 7 Uvetenie ude: Wh PaaseF ovetna P eek prikarae se a obliku kvadeetne funk, kjoh je graf parabola aia ‘oF timer e okomita noo X Kako Je keeficjent of & nepnvan, parabola fe eve, Fen prema doje, pa €eKcovdinae vba patabole dal tafeno vad Mri | Favedaveednost poviine akate pao eect, A prema (3: Poe (e-soreanm) pa heyy Koordinate wha su (50, 625), pa je tanica e050 om 4 Pagas 62S emt N porsbolt| Koji ala 2 opsee osn0g presieka innsi im ‘sua st Prema sch 12 Pht patrne @ 20-4100, gate vaspaar © 4950 Uvetenie w 0) dale Pa2er(S0-29 a P. np 1008, © Plat vats pitazan je bao kvadeat fonkijapolumers baz 6 nepativnim foefic Jentom od + (45), pa Ge Hoordinae weha paabole tl ttene dimeraie vay hoo ait ; ay " ae (t-3- 4] (3) terBem —Paaeettnent rem 7 9-59-2525 em Kako je 2ru, zkluguiomo da od svi valaka andanog optep esnog.preteke naive late ima valk SH fe oom psi hada, ‘Tiel se sso oa wspravnog Aruthog valika na klem se nua siotic ie osnovie. ut kod he stice toon 4 opbepcenog”preseka, tla 100m. Keakav" mors bit polumjer base wali, odnosno Sos, da pt Sela bude fo wee? Prema sth 1: 2xt2yt2s hs 2 at as, o Vea ing - 1 z on me aa autayetete, \ itt 1 setyaso o yb e Kato je pk ale Pemieny,# aka Byer, dive 4 ‘3 obrirom na (a) i (6): : PaPpt Pentax (80-34) +228, pas a Pa nAn(t-259), 3-2 Prem (4) “Teo ima nave late ast G sistent teokat baze a | visne © upisan je pravokutnik Bako je 10 prtarano na ‘lid It Kola moce bs wine 7 puwokutika do nepove povrine P bude Hy eta? Prema sci 14 Po2ay, O agnor tokuta BED { DCA sie: Jaren —)o-n—1, odste ° ‘Uuetenie 0 @) die date prema (34): $e rake mts porting PO ay vin 92 = plovin} vise tka mEtd Bis A610) BD C0) bk Prez formal 8 huadrat medsroboe,s—VS.O7 atenont aviv wake =a =) Gono tlt 13 dobvaro! Abad] eet byt Haye BPRS 2hy 4 DOE, 4 fako ttka T Ie na praveu yor dobivame aire x mest 9 wad si] stis serena 7 ea 299 ed (dime — F426 46m EE 1s, Odredi ot praveu azyeoe #2 tts T tko da abe} kendra wilenost ce take od pravach Bzendy F801 ex Sey—I=0 bude to mans. Vid a 16 eatin ratku T(x,3), enoina T(x, 242), 28 koh je df df= (da}=minimom Prema pornatol formu 24 wdlenow tke od peavea (vidi: Repet. elem. mat. 1V, 6, {Bano dry eid te pies ns norman bik ena revert Bent +8—0): ~ V9FTO~—5 Secyoteo ye + YTS + ITO Yo" ya Urtenie Roordinara take Ty, 42) dale Ande. pein a), a 0 a seat we 7 154. Te aria trndog_papira proves, dimenzia, 30% 50 em. tea zrezati kuove taka’ prio aa po pret Gansm crams, doe tai aeceyPobosia (ei May aed steaice uzezai brads o” Ja slike 17 vine da je pa2Q0=2) 2420-295, th P8200), A prom (18): P= 864 10)*-100}, pa je P=—8 (x 10-800. Stsnice Rourata 310 om, ut Pre 800 cv 2 155. Provor ima obic pravokuinikas plukrugom gore. Koju otngica mac ima paver tnt prorat povor propatise Re vAe suey da OF hnao asede potcne, Sto‘opseg prow foul Sa GE 1D? Prema si) | aadat opsee sadedty teen’ pie grinds osetia sm tyt Be Pragtt Usestene (die: ‘ska te paa(ieaZajeS a, [late i Konséno paid 1 2 je: Za esmoview Deja prove propa nsivile suey, jet je mx = s Deny prone le sje, a 156, U ada unprom Uni ofac polumjee base rj visine © pili krutah valiak ako (0 ise svete bron podusneaj Orel potimier = baze t sina y alka US ee ‘plat vaia bude Be wet 151 Ie tomate fc de 20 om wea cpr ode pvokanon puted # ea ‘som basen. Relic tora bat Meaoe goer abi pepe ape pl Pines ih vate? iommeeaeal: Istranice bees | boéntbridovi motu bit po 10 cm.) 158, Kea Hse dg a cm ce entra aa da dn 08 Jen di napa kendra 20 drags pein oat, Natale lve eb eer By 2a) porting tako dobivenih likova bude tio vedi? -_ mn] [seasio eokuta mora bith 1 zadacions 150 do 163 uit eli geal adane krsdratne jednadsbe, 159, tae 50, Priademo ii naan Hiadest jednadtbu ok Bin dee 5, A macfemo Hi patabolu yu=2e i prac yp 3i+5, dpscise seca th kor, Wap ‘oe taka u Hon obs ik imajaedoakt cedinat, sar ce tena eenja Reade iednadtte " 33Na sli 19 vidio dasu apie secita A 1 8 x Zadane jednadibe, f sgo2S tatena sefenia Dees yond [Na ale 20 vidio dase parabola i pravarne sek, pa nema tak jedoab ordinate ‘Bjedi: fednadba nema reali eh, atx 2250, 162, ast 120920 18. Sette {nem reat seen = KUBNE FUNKCHE Formule ‘Opés kbs fein pra e hatha tay Zadaci 1 aticins 164 do 160 ui Kons) grafovezadunih kubnih fais, Coes os) mot fh af tin + baa sa 16s, Natatie: vosuuks nul-ath, ‘edgosno atk inl. Graf funkele sede & dice os X prelagsti iz Konkwngg konvesank Irratungimo neki estate 1 4 waskd oF Visi 9 21 yaa oleate: yo0; 4 auta0 =P 6-3-0 4,470 dvotinda sultata, w ojo} graf fankcle dite os X, 27360, 5470 jednotra, graf ace oF X, Zaammo da se 2a veike x] olinom vlada bao megov navi lan pe fim y = lin(—a8)= $203 im 9 = Hin (-22)= 00 mavd yd went yet x2 ya Vidirs 22 33a3, Nubtathe: y=0: HB dm0 oat aty dad 6-2) — D(H D=O GME eno tea2e0s 4% gent syed dvoteuka sulates, grt dite 08 X: yee =I jeder, tee ost X, lim y = tin 2= 00, Retonan wea? yoni wad ya. sel ge? ‘ial a. 23 ‘suxaae ten yet 6k, y= ata Pont {y potas w obliku: y= e441) Razlomljene racionalne funkeije woure Cijetacacionsngfunkela 724 (a) define fe 24 sve 35 doe reslomlens asieraion funk, tj je Hrsien daa patina y=-ZE, ne defniaos w meat om ivnika Jer tin taiame tik beskonatnost "ima polove, ukoliko te nul-atke ‘asin isu lsodobn | nsl-atke bons. Zadaci U saci 170 1171 odcedtgodrute deficiesadanih funkai ae fore) i.» Zadana fin detiisna je 2 Ba 30, 56 Ti, ako marvnik rastavieo fator, 20 HD e920. Kako —1 1 4:3 nine itodcbno nol-tatke bojnike (ese ~8),zaljuguemo ds je zadene funkeia y define “ase om i yen ld weedy eae nw ceed TALS Fe Sco Preah eral Ye intervle deine m zr [ow cae~§, Sexct i lect) 1 zadacina 172 do 189 vk nari piblitne grafove zadanih fork Nba fankeje:y=0 kad fe brojk = ‘Shu toil gal fake sheee os X, de em Fednoska naked fank- Plow y= oo, Aad fe acim x20, pa je x= 2 pot redo zadane funkie a Jie y= tim in ee ate ot Za xno yo oa Ridemo graf fankie ‘vig. 28 ca Opis tok fans dx-$ ry Ges Funkcit nema mul-‘aéaka, nema i polove, en29 2 sanz 7 Vidi a. 2, B 37a sins a 18 Ce Nutsadeka ems er je brjnk Kontnte. Polov: yon x4 (Lx) 0, noes a yn tad je hab 0.th 38 palate (ado, pol 1 ee. ti y= tim a wate ne a segeg iat a. 26 Yipee Opti tok uke | Vidi a 28 ee Opi tle Funke ans 7 70, jer je broke konstant, see ya oe kad je nasivnik 8400, Hah xym2 Ly —2 To ou dea pola Freda 1 Rstavvt brjnik | sasvnie w I Za x0 goat, tim yma earn faktore dobleame cine (m= g=9(@ = tani fe pn, pj nen gr sein ma os ¥ EtDERD, dS para, pa Ded sak 9. 21 on Opi wk ani rie yet 1 4 1 i yee za eee wel fim yet, 262-0 y=, { c ' Via. 29 i i I os a ytebet? 1 a ! 1 zadan 66 poke smo da brik ini sie sid far GDA, pe } Nicer Po suas car rerssy 38 9Kompieksre. ye, pa fanklin nema polove jer sa mul-adke nssinikakonuirano hres , [Upus: rai es . Iracionalne funkeije zadaci Wpaee Kako su vljedoost toriena © garnin ekaponentom sine stmo 23, positne weed font ainda, prkasjem® grsfice radikand y, pa fr gale ako odredujemo bole yO syq70, To je Aosta nuttin fankile ‘alednosti pms raditand 3,_poutivne wajedhow, nf na} matin dobamo 3. : evo padrutje etinicye zadand Paconalne ankete 9. wh ngs BD. Te ot dvs po Fede 1 radacina 184 do 192 uk oduct sraihi podeuse define zadanih Sunk [NO sic 32 vino da je. raikand z ska 31 yu pomtivan, ods. jedmak nul, wpodras Kako je (3) =9(2) fomeia je part, ar Je smetrten » obsiom ma os ¥, Bred e © Vidi sk 31 22 see te 190, 9 U tom pode detintana fe zadana fp y a a62 Kako je eksponestkorjena paran, funksia y definran je samo 23 one x 24 koje je and \Nartimo priblio graf raditands 9 xyes dvontraba je mua joe 0 ta daa pola radikands 9, t (sd -yCa)-Hfunkia je party pa je graf simetritans obzirom na oF Y. [Na sl 33 vidio ds je eaditnd konséan 1 pouivan samo 2a som. 5 1500 km. va mesa Ite oa stom meridian, Leacurs) nihoru medascbou udaljenost, ko Fouls geogwakih itis tik ent noe 30" [HeReate 30° 3340 ke. rea pogrue define Humbe yo as Zadara fuk definrans je 28 one x x8 Kole je raditand sn v pesivan, odaosne iednak agi’ Kako tram, sin 520 a 14 IE Kvadsane, § 28 O6xem, die «V4 VE evadrotay th, 28 280236, Aaie de 5 Ie 42s oogatone we trexs any a teens 3 ie Se tinea jin alan anki = ]5E% moto let pitea iu ans Geb die je RO, £1, 42,4... Qk je onnaka para, a (2A4 1) neparns bro) Nu f istom koordinatnom sustava grafove funk yotine | yea OE ma trex +4 dred ampliuda 4, peiod P, odnaene ftekvencx fi potetn fara n zulane Tans 198 1 sadaclous 109 — 201 hosts 199, 2m, Da odredimo potety forum zadane fonkce, ivetimo prlelss me sus-funkesu, 4 1 tin ale 2 i yout pte ein feat Lae beh ttt) 5) 23 jedan petod, grave sadanih haemo tapi, pred eet amity rots ote fare Nan Henri Sie T aio Repetonian [acts oes yaBsin Get, é “4 [ee 2 ene ta 03 on nd yezsnan eZ) ya243sin ct me 7 i ate =a 2—F)] 6 Xonstuia} graf Funkaje y=sin 8 Furie ie pen, jer fe sing sin, pa je saf fonkcie sienna obsivm ney Kako velednoth sinysa bilo Kojeg_resinog argument Jefe inmedu —1 i +1, gra adane fk Ie de iamed praeen jo Y= (redo nt zadane Funke, Znamo da jesinx=0 28 ynhr, gle =O, 1,24» ‘Zasana fnkeie om srgoment =) B22 a= 5 VER ate Je A=. 12 Retunamo # logaritrskih eagsntlom: lta Baked ngeOs thn! ges Vin Ls bn? ign PRR= 2280; nae |BR=307 Asn: igfen zaae eve matematike 6542m 28 nah primer BH 3 YE rt tie e 0, 1,203, 2 [Fr saeco, Vili al. 37 Vidimo da zadana fanksia ima 23,3 trate, jer limes tesa ne pono (il § tatka dikontnstets prekinuostdruge r 208 y= wat Punks jeefinrana za eve jer je az tonaean, Platina da je funkaja prekiouin 22 x0. U su wabu podietimo brojnik + naxvritom, ‘ pratin furketu a obi ik emi of ule x8 ave x, dok je best ol sume 2 coral i odedina,granitnevijednost y,pustivl da a-e-+0, 6 ti k uli poziivnio vied Rifemo raf, Vidi a. 36, Pritaran je same dio gms i to 2a 30, 23 x0 graf te do fost Cader I dt XO, of edt null negation vjednostima (hie) bia aralenjem narsanog diel na!osl ¥) Debivena: 203, Ne sigan natin Ronsrucano| graf funkeie y=siny= at-ay] ier je fin 20, ok ie E, Eksponencijalne funkeije Zadaci U zatucima 208 do 208 ul, hnstuia grafove zadaih Farka Mate i np + ka, A em tiie of ian ‘Ratunamo: tim yy, Had x tel prema —1 adesea, « zatin rer ok wot oe fe i lim, 9 Rad etl pm —1 jer Vidi st 38, sere im 2* 0, — 2, nha et tne fontVidimo da funkais 24 2=0 ina satku diskondnutets prve erste jer postje limes ‘lier i limer aengy ali esi nis Jedaak ne Vidimo da je edna forksjn detnrana 2a sve x Jer Ye 25d je brojkkonstuntan. ‘Medan 2a x1 ima ehsponent — pol T reds, Gis lim —* = (na ara unkcie 9= as Fe funk y (39). 3 208. y=2* yt B, Migerbolne funkeije Formule (5) (530) 68 on ronan cate o ese on 2 Ine one se mp tie ek \ 1 redeem Soe ete ; \ pe) = ht hs non anit Nao ti = Laiect2eeshdeths 0 tape penn ie diernerntya whe arian t= Lic +a) Cea h(t sh) (oh — i) on weeds hh ts ow ‘Time smo nw Gorm (6), Uristine Wu te forme — xy mito ay i szmeme Iu bate da'je'sh (oayy= thay) # oh (ajeban, dobar drug sstty formula (6), Si eorene supa Sh (ayaa, chugs shy oh (eich ebay hs 1s formula (6) sje Bae ay) cho Sg Sy beck i rasvnik demo sa chs, chy en COpazamo vetka sldnostiavedenih formulas poonatin formulama it trigonometry rade su fama w predznacns, cy0 Unrtenle nase W formule ice dae hiperbolne funkche dvoteukog hut she 2h che oh 2cchetahte 2ehe 12 G) slie “ cero theo Uvatenle w (65) dae: aenohtetehte—1a2ete—t, mk auzest shit REET ate: pen S| G. Funkeije sadane parameters Formule one obi rox fae root Kenia sett» Som: SSE Doce sa reitem « Sin SIPS! cree ip se vettion » 500: STS Noe eam ‘8 sredittem u S(p, 9) sre afoee cnmaesn(-2) 1 Funkeja je neparma, era je simetsigan na ishole 0. » Kako je tim L0, tim arcsin > Zalelet >t, pam to1 Cnmatimo I 8 y funk, «a8 » argume Inveran funkcia fe gla Dok fe zaans funk detinicena 29 Oe +20, inverana funkia detinieasa je ze 244, y= 1 Hog 42 ute: togtet 2-1, pale ortees2, ii ya10-1=2, a portte2 ok je adams funkeia definirent 22 1250, odneme ra —2cx, Fad Razlomak je potitvan, kad su brink j nanvn ist predenak, sedis1x50 pale cx 2oa>0 pa ie wo? Wo e0, tnn we Ltsing>0 iii za sing>—1, dakle 22 eve x, osim za x= 2 m-hkr, adie Je at 8h, 2B. Um fe tame ant yt fr ct [Nltatke funkalie: y=0, kad je mumeras ipsa <1, 9 2 xh Mina de fay a ames x= kn 82 29, yg fin. puta: Buduel da je [sine] 20, fun sin 813 ie yr Mason ima y 28 sn) 1 definiena je 24 ave ay sim nuitaka oth 24 xm Zk 1 anos, 290. ymin 251, velop e244 3 Ana = funk Zadaci LU zadacima 258 258 oaedi podria definite aaah funk 283. y=Arch JS Kako ie fonkcia Arch deiniana m3, w nem pimje or bit Saat Sowa, wean wet i xe 42 ‘Tiates porate lini: <2 06-42 254 yeArAe 9. fe [2-3] ed 2} 285 ove frmule an zo frank arent mate hyper) i Shyer dobime prema (61) ay, — ait y=1,,otnowno prem chs VRS, = Vat 1 aaa © ches Visas = Vir Prema (64) shOpkydeshyychyeteh shy, |) dobivame: ortyy=Arsh (x VFR ax, Visa). ‘Arsh apt Arsh t (x, Vit ax Vie). Prema (6) ch 490 hyvchyetehay shay 4 () dobivame_uz_oamaky ch yes i chypey + weet v obs da je prema (6) shyy— VeBFay—1 = PaE=t i shy. Vi i at Judea chy bAr ch xy pr eh fey x, + Vet Dae)Us canaku th,=3, 1 thy,=ay dobivam prem (68) (vi zat 209) eh(y. 94) tk EH vet 256, Taran sve area-fankle o8 Arsh x Stovimo Wi sh yan td prema (62) chy VIER = + VT, mie yosthrch TR. ® Pot eey ema drei formal (62); hm tt , * (8 Bay iy ay 1 odatle dobivamo Bane 2 Tea sti ya bAeth (0) aeons “ 1 navedene fol (9) nan 1 qlgcetty- 1 pi aye Ea sie any Ste soaareth a Kako je y~Arsh x, dobivame prema @ (6) | (© x ve Arcth Aeshxnhrch THR 24s 257. lerai sve areafunklje$ Arch» [ue =. aren Fo1= tare! a4 1 aadacima 258 do 270 ukj, eed) jednadabe asimptota zadunin.kriv TOTE KRIVULJA y=/(s) ODNOSNO F(s,3) Pormute Kou asimptte yokes sew Ae tim 22h, wie = an Bi (8) (Ako je #0, asimprota y=! parslena je + ost), Asimptoteprraleine sos Xs yea, adleie ax lim s00) oo oni ¥: fiieje bo im 90) 639) Za funkcle obika rasomka asimptote prcseia soi Yd aimptote obtika = Apotvamo hao nul-ake naivea,ukoleo ni Itedobne & mi-tatke brojika (plow) Zadaci ja pias rafich aimee kev 8529, 86 Kors ssimpeoa Asimptors parkin & on ¥ dobivamo Kae mul-ttku nasivaika e360 6043 Acimprot pall 5 osi X nema, jer je prema (88) Lim f(s) = tim aerate ead) dreds nueatke funkcie 9. ode Sie koje jedeadibe 2 gr43=0 Sresast a sO) uzettu bale da je temo. guaf funkeie Urekenie a y-keH je dij hose asimptote ‘yorce kad masini VEST, 9 kad ee 21 pa su ast | xe asimprte past. net od ¥. Asimptotsparalenih soni X nem, jr je peema (88) a—tim y=. 240. Rigemo priblifnu sky funk nevi u obsir da unis nema nelataaka (24160) {13a ron one nmeinén soot a oe Fae dna a eh Vik Yee hoes esimpeot bv Zs nn ima y pol IT red, dable ot ¥ je inptoa. in in (4 J- © asimptots noraleloih s osi X nem, CAME HD aan sa so. Keane, @ adatah S16, potasat demo da 2 Napiteme Hy w obliku: =! 26, Rifemo graf. Vil sl 50 87261 88 Art mE tm 223 = seatin tim 22 tim fi ane Mae ne pen (2 tn ag en eae) eae ne yoBand bows mimproca Zs x42=0 ima funkiia pol Treda, pa je x= 2 asimptota paralela » oY: Asimpros pasilih «si nema, jer je jer fe sina <1 2a sve x. tiem (Bt-x)-0 Za wooo Gobivame fate wjodnons an Ay i pa je ye Jedmdiba iimgrote Kako je mye, ssimptot paraelnih os X tema, a nema a ssimptot partenih ssi ¥, fer fant nem alors, tren ea Leds extn yy Hie | ‘ye asmptoe, rae resy_opnes sit ‘sues namo df in 2a, pa je xa x0 eae r=, liza 40 1M * 40 oxi tt ama u koja je sin ¢=0, th 2 ers ie je A= £1, 22, 234... (e209, ako je sins 24 + od 0 do pezivan, od = do 2x negavan td, alka + nepre= Kidno mien fvo}predaaal Vig sh. 53, 26), yout 2arcete jee kad ste od —00 do $00, rectgs prima weljsnostt od = do 0. A= tim (et 2arcerge—sj=20=0 y= tim 2 cigs 2, Funke ima dvie hove aimpote yx f yout 2a: Asimptot parla» oti ¥, odnosno + ost ¥, Fait nem, ane, w dhs 587, pont emo de agen fis tw ei y= minima awl Sy 28 tose mabsimuin yuan = $y 82 x00 tks nike 10, Vidi a. $3: 268, Poty-ta0 Podielimo i funkeiu zadanu 1 implciom oblike x4, dobivamo: 2 date je ® 89268, 90 Uvritenie (0) dae tebe d, peje (peakoea sximptos, 1 eaplctnog bli fankeie = -7y © lied: 1 fake je 900) tad 4-0, bit & syggan0 Pol LV ra, pe os ¥'dtinptots. 29-0 kad Je = fF=1,52 mutates lanka Napiéemo iE () w oblike idiot demo dae graf funk Itai ie pod asimptote yas, jer je — S-<0 2 ove x KKesnje,w zadehu $17, pokanat demo da zadana funkelja ime maksimum —2,5 22 sony Vide a 34 Be P6900, ‘Funkcija Je zadana-u implicitnom obliku. Da dobijemo jednadibu u ~ dijelimo je se | ade em abro}ekaponenata od x iy w item dans, w nefem primey djlimo sa Heya ate: ® ‘ Kad come S50, pale Uviterie w y=ke Hl ae: Kad ooo, onuje: M4620 pale tan? 2 hora arimptons 0 u jednadby ksvulie, Roa so prethodno poll sa, dale 20. ‘ dgrat fant dita os 'X. Na san itu 0. Graf radane funkalle poznat Usakenie Wet 26 Gta ells kee ov Mae kino sae pea ti tay 0 sh Pies ince Beano Via a 3 (etre Diese simple eve fake odredit emo oa drugh nein: ednedzbu ene aimpiot: SEREET abana undies fener, Dobe (ethers Diet [akon vada BEY EPL LY Dh | Die 2c Dale BAA uredino dobiveni ier po padsjudim poten x EH 2e) aR GUE AH DA) T4420. Seasime wey2k-o i Da DADO In pre jednadthe she ob he ot2, 218, 20, m0, ‘Veritenje-u drugu jednadabu dee heO thant FFuneia ima jedaa tos asimprots: 2 teapot pert # pedaw puralelau 5 05 LUvettnie x0 9 zadens Funke dale (et pa je yaete, a eae dos Sleamo dua presigka aval s st ¥" nO wy vid a. 6, 2 Fei oalte. Lose 992 Sy 161-0 [Hicetae sa.—as othe. (ext Vi. DERIVACKE A. Definicija derivacije, Geometrijsko znagenje derivacije, Jeduadibe tangente i normale Formule Derivaci funkeie =/ 1 bilo ojo} tt apscise fark: i) — ay Se) =y°= fim FOFON I og OF, 7) mm iSe ae 2) w odredenoj taki apacte x fenkie oer ‘yintger= kocticent smjeratangente povutene na graf fnklie y=/(e) § 10 w taki face 4 te ante Jelnadtbe tangente | normale W taki Tis3) ksvaie 9/6) ynviee—m) 90) mayne Senay. op Zadaci Za funkci 9-2" inved derivaciy 9” thi apscse = i edeedi vledoonti deriacje fe tankse w tdkama Tse Te 3) 1 yO) yay: fr ore Ayet ete deta Bynte debate ay eatetas sotim ane vo jn Beare 93an. 94 U Tina) weenie 2 19 let ohms ‘ Tages yea Thy 0: y=2-0=0. Taratuna isto a fanksju y=? Lise yleis em: seo) dred hoefclentesmjra i pritione kutove tangenata poruterih ne parabolu yx u aden tadkama 1 Se prkadt grail 42) hodity koornatng sustaa 0(0, 0 Kako je = 2x, tay—te0=0, at =O » vos nfart) 9 a nti fe Vidi sh 57, soli fe ttkama tube parable y 2" Kodflciest sma tangente jena 3? Kako je =33%, dobivam jednadzbu: at oda je scl i geod Uvtitenie u ye sie enone take nt hub} paraboi TO § MoL—p Prkes ave prafit ~— ‘adana je parabola y=a"—*—6. Odrodi ve raft pitas 8) Desivaciu yw taki apscse x Refunamo prem (89): PAB amet Bayt) —6) Ayesha det ase Ae 6 ateet 6 i byededxnaetatpde ay. 4 tim Fieteteas, je’ tin Parent ‘Da narilemo parol odredimo ajen veh Vlsas3e) | nultatke, U veb cangenta fe pernelne'® at Xp le yatgende 10, Odatle sted sat, a uvettenle x= wy dale ye 2 2 “(be 2a y=0 dobivamo a2-x--6=0,4 odie x,=—2 4 mp3, dk 24 x0 dobivamo y= ~6 Rigo gral Va a 8 1) Tedonaabe tmgente {normale u G2ki T,(4=—1) parabole. Ratunemo prema (0) yoynsttaemad. Urstenje 52-1 a jedasdiby parbole die: pelt l6e-4 TH, = 8. Uveitenle 1 uy aed ae eo yet, i a prema 0 deetn, prema (1) Hat, paie te yeten, ©) Oded jedoadibu tangente hoi fe Prema 6: —9y= 9a, ‘Kako je sip, tangent | pavac ima it Koeicent ner, yoaysllensy. ® “Teeba job oddity 1 st Hoordinate dit D. Ia smo: y'=2x—1, 8'W Day 90 Bedacteh pri aol 9sm. Urtenie ae w yostaan6 dele 2-8 Uretenje WG) dale yO 1 Vidi. 58. Pod taj se hutom sigbu parabola y=at pravas pe3e—yo m0? Br osreaima siccia parabole & pave, he Fimo suit” Moga ine show Jednadlbe yo 342-0, otal 92 Fay sehen u yas dale 24 Tel jects su 52.4 1 SKI, D: Kako je hut frvlje # presen kat angente Ibe kera,Lprave,_ adres edradabe Tlngenata na pavebl sles Sy 1 Sy Raguramo prema (90): 9, =3402—m). yearn ya22 ysytade Bs sie eyed Pron porn fl amie gee y= aa bt ea pas rasa at Tea! as iad ere Odme: qearcigh i gemacies ReGun + lorantamskim abenlon dae: ponte tg 0077 2arc0077 mare 38 gyrate O43 40 0,10 Visi a. 58 re8'10-") Pd jim se butom sicka hiprbaia yok i pabole y =yr> (Odtedio sietbee S zadaih tv 1 Fre dale A=1 pw ie aol 96 2. 29, ‘dnoena yee PE die 9 Sc. ‘ako Je ku krvuljs hat tnganata w]e S, odredimo Koeficiene emiera sh tange- ity derivate furksin 0 Sy i eRe Pram (8: Desou sna mastino i dictio s2 Vesar¥e store ay | xt OxtVx Vat Bat Vx or oy a: Trane 7 Want ym jin Be ne parr seas Veale ale 20 5D oe Pte ei Zain je parable 9H, Oded i prt ef 2) eénatb angen parla sp ») jest tngeteokomte mh 9=25--69°+5-0 6 ednadtou angen ko ata + peace 3a 3 (rect wtké w kojim so tangente na parable yx? i y=? iedusobno pars Gane BE 41. apnen: Ruste zadaol i ite mateatee 7B. Ragunanje derivacija 2. DERIVIRANJE SUME, PRODUKTA I KVOCIENTA ALGEBARSKIH FUNKCIJA (02) edt za ae reine elaponente (126) om on 1 1 4 vye--— _ om ee . 2) ava iste korijena ey pdr ay pF am ae oa Deleds) +ee)] (2) (a) —w' +0" (94) Diwvmw ie tou! on Dyewmce’ 0 Diweremnew'tunv tone (7%) p(t) om «asm «ao (Na poseban arak prep teformale ur oznaku njthovih brojeva.) Zadaci 'U zadacima 260200 inratun} derive zadanibfunka. 280, sud anole atah Ds mateme nepsedno ape frmay(2) Doetm-a* pati pie deriva lanove aaiane funksje 8 bite pence © eilanijuim, obnoano negative capo 98 aaa, yal apts afes 34} toga dey, yD Fe : asin ert ett pe ata mee ono 284. y- te _ ale a De poiedonenimo detranie, patio sidan funk w drgoon obi Beneath pat + Sada derives: 285. fe)=VE?-V +. ce ef amt £04 3s 7(2) Jorrefemxt Ve. iis fades? ~ 2 ee font rye 99Pojednotavnio: Poe} byanto-20421 05) a8 1 Tatas £08 dea nating, 9 satin odes of aa = 2 1) Pedicle ses lan Soja ¢ naivabom: tose 63,8 panes? i 2) 6 unas po pei vont, th préme (98) Mase SN eSB Hoe? Uvrtenie 1V aadacime 291 do 289 wt natin) a da natin dervacie ada forks 1). Reéunamo prema (7s. prem prvi: prvi for prepiemo, are deivirimor dr Drepieme, rit desvramo: veo (re 100 seth} 2a, yath—3etot42—, bea —8e4 a) ma veel +32) [ait 20 +1054, 1 zadacima 294 do 296 uki. faatans) prema (978) derivaciie produkta exjy faktor, 294. ya C4FE) C4 VED O+ YI) 09 Ve Lae Loma YA OFPNOSTED VE eH aT K SPE 1404 TD LC YE + VaR +s YT (+ Va HVS RAVINE + 4 Yes YON = 1 YE YT +20 ray TE+ aes + 8), ae BS. ODEI—9EEM, (2xG4 249), eee lve (0, iatuna) FO, FU), PO, is 25 raacima 207 do 908 wij jzaduna) descaiezadaih anole raconalih funk Deiviamo peeme (99), pamtei pravilo 22 devvianje eatlomka ovako Ruslomkova ert; doje: nacivrk ma kradet, gofe, nezivaik pote devivacja brojika mins brojak pute dstacin naan OXON 6x8~Gx- 3A BxA-6m1 os 101axte ead Pani: a 6, € 1 d su kontante, # DyC=0 (99) paleetdoarlarse_adtoite ene Gea aon oe ttt Hen-0, 1 @-prw-wsyre He De Prema (102): yon (1 se onstaneh, @+H3¥__ 3eHyat ee Prema (10): aye 302 somz2 +E Oates 6 6 5 feels tas 303. 9 ZE—. Oaredl ye) 712) 9 Paar aT ee aaron We yo 22 weetT 30s. 42 _aetb GE] mat 2 =m b. SLOZENE FUNKCIJE. DERIVIRANJE SLOZENIH. FUNKCIIA Formule Sten funk je Fania od fankse ‘Ako je yaw) 2 wala), uvetenje dae y=/IpGa), # to emai ds Je » sladera Funkciia Desai slotene funkile y=, ae je we ute), alas Yorryouta), i 26) Dyo)=D,960) Dyutn, Slityo se deviviea slotensfankcis: y—y(u), ede fe w=), dok je v=2) D,y =D, se) Dy ue Dy 20. 2) Zadaci 1 zadacia 308 oo 316 ull zaduna}devvacie zadanih soteih fankci 308. 1 primer: yoda Zadana slotens fyi rastavimo w due poste fonkslie: yw, Prema (124) WC 28) rm G4 1 prijer: Vea 1 cavime w tH prowe funkaje: yf, und, vested Prema (124) 9 1 5:8. @x— = hasten NED = Gann ge setae nae s : serve ax Sax a een Sarvs Pratik se postupa mnogo jednostvaie, i 10 erema pravia: DDervia_psjedine funkie oni redon kako dolaze, pet cemy nakon svakog: des ‘aja prep sve ostalo do sl, evakom ljedesim dertaciom nods predsina Rijtino oa tj Heuh atin aba goce kena primicr, 1031 primer pode ¥23U-E GAY =1 ODD = 1 primer: oe TY Prema (12M (92) 1 (99) 508-290 Gem Sax-DVG * 2 Prem (9) 4 (120 Oe eee _ ated ve wre Geren are eee au ite Prema (8) | (128 ~ as be aba a c+ rat ateabe 10+ dae ae pFsaten) Prikationo 9 w drugom obit: y=@x~ Prema (2) S cesar asa tae Sota ta, Ise ' oe faxpy 1 dragom obit: los tae shtusse day woreda = ql 35 law PFT otra em M6 y(adm1—2 V3) odes ua U radacima 817 do 320 ub}. vedi Formule analiitke geomecnje za jednadbe angen ‘eavaje 1 rea, " 317. Jednadaba engente mt cipay Bat Fat ytat BY uta D iyi) bv Ratunsmo prema (90) Fey ney em Seloadtbn lige pitemo u ebslisinom oblika ® out +a me se anim Dew: aie Uveitenje u (90) daje. gone § Benn, tin tind oe Batenctiteayt Dizalite D (ys 7) Heb na lips, pa hoordinate tke mora jdpadtbu elipse zado- vet appatyinate, Uvitenie u () die: EB tty mat eB ensdyyoee, 10s318, Jeénadibs tangente na parsbola y'=2p w sadanom lraitu D (ays 9 Prem (0 Fey vi aa Elsplisn’ obi jdadbe parabote gla: Pers ® Rapunamo: Uvrtenie (@ dae 2 Dis 90 . UUvetenie w 0) die: roche varyieprmpn, Uvrtese giezes die ay-2emps—es 1 konatoa ericae 1318, Jednad2be tngente na kruticu st y%=r u dirty Dla 9s feeb 320, Jednadtba tangente na hiperbola Batya w Di 3) (ax atyyy ath) ¢ DERIVIRANIE TRIGONOMETRISKIH FUNKCIJA Formule Dasinz=cos 0) Dees, (a0) 09) Dyce 0b) Zadaci [U zadncima $24 do 395 ui. iratune)derivacie zadaih goniometrskih Funke S21, ymca y= Deosee(~sins)= —2sinxeo8 xm —sin2s. M2 yous, asin 2m asin 106 = ans ea 1 BS. ym pete nten ts age 1 siete m ene tont yop ae ate core sink x-conx(1—costs) _sitxcost asin x_sinte(1 costs) cate iotints_sint 321. y=alat C0832). y= ~2sin(on.33) con (on 3 Qsin 32-3 = 35 328, y= (1 teint aye y=A(L lata? 2sinxe061— 84 . soe ree FE gg VE _ wey e ase 1a) oS) aa eo 1 ios [res] 3h yscous— feos [sia m2. yen TE tor328, ysingine) Dyinx= + aon, Te je prema (74) Moog logan Dolan 28 (182): Oxmdi ogg x=y) | =x Insey, Jove ae lta xin a=lnx 2adaci 1 zadacima 998 do 845 ul. jratunalderivaie zadanih fukin. 26. yeattons Prems (97 (106) ' 1 * Pot hiogertse tenn cists lee 5 elon aan, yet. teas Prema (93), (108) | (1): 1 1 Weegee D Elon eleee GD logy ln2—s ft tn? * Teale eats log ein? (on? Yeap 2x41 Inxrtt ARETE 9 geen (te) AEE gg x (og.ringe *2=Fese OS)" ay 108 {eos(sin): 054). Isl 108) 08) om (70) Sled) aemer, ofater yy Ine=yeine 38. ERE 388, yaasin cto Prema (978) yorsina cin ccor sso exnsine yetecos in toe 1 2 ‘ex conte tnx “cose” tng coes dae nang (egal a yoga [ice} 20, setnget9 [S3 [amiml coe [see 2 is] ¢. DERIVIRANJE CIKLOMETRIJSKIH (ARKUS) FUNKCHIA. Formule 10) Descent aa) ‘ 7 a ay Pencorgs= pte any wesinetarecose=E 0) meeps tect ow 109Zadaci 1 zadacima 948 do 354 ukl. iratunel dervace sagan arkusfunkia, wesins Prema (99) (110) i (141 6, EE Se neat Bar, yeearesins$ ISP 348 yearesin (4 je kona 1 (cot coe) sn acon x sin nt x ota cosa ones) J cove co (ene cots) sing cos e—sin a cosa (cst nt) Ts (I—eora core) [ieee sing (caesar) ona co) 380. yaresin(ooe 9) Visca" iin yf =1 uw tafkam u koma Je sin x0, y/'=1-a ttkama u kfm je sin<0, Lyne postll takama w Kojima je Sin x0, ein ems, ile Je AMO, 4, 42.0. 10 asi 353 384 [arf grat zadanefanksfe y. Debit Geb graf fankcije yoaresin Gin) pomsknat 22 = naliivo, Vidi sl. 43, we zadatak 2 aio, Vid 4 4. yoaresin Vi fiz ne yowcsin , DERIVIRANIE EKSPONENCIJALNIH FUNKCIIA Formule Dyataotina ay) Demet as) Zadaci 1 zadacime 386 so 266 uk. inaduea) derivate zadanih eksponencisnihfunkcia, 2385 16 a. 388 399 ae yerin2 7% ” Onan oe ' et e Fox -Din? ok Bigg OD ee a0. 9m. yee, a50 yma faze, m 1 1 cg [aE tage Scala sin fare ee hee si 362 y=sin(29, (2102 0 (29). 36h year pine-sint cosa") aa yo [2meyeesy, fae] 66, y—108-ntae 12-Lo}-uH ty 10-605 3X) 4. DERIVIRANJE HIFERBOLNIM FUNKCUA Formete Dubos G8 hangs none nents easel [U zatacima 967 do 374 jraéuna)desivace wadaih higesbolnthfunkel 367. y-inchs hshamths 368. yaarctg (thd. roa at ' il a = cee pena (65) Trae Ge aie ee areas OM ie 2 369. yoeh(ohe 70, ym aone% ent gente ry ty bh, DERIVIRANIE AREA-FUNKCIJA Formule DyArshx= 2m) «an Vee Dadra 0m Dy Avath © a2» mine wa (I> Zadaci 1 zadacima 375 do 882 uj naéuna) dervacie zadanih arefunkci 595, y-saretge—Arthe sng yo htshe 1B. Apsan:Rijeton! scl vite matomative 131, panes at ” SFr een or Vee afermrcen esa TOO FH Gye pn ye hich beaeheene) 30, yess LD Arh 381, 9=Areh Yim#. saa, yaaren/TFE |. POSEBNA VRSTA DERIVACHE (LOGARITAMSKO DERIVIRANIE) Upure Ta Ui funkcia Koj cba devia blk y=[F(0]%, Gi. nant 1 sex basi eponenta zadare Tunkel, tebe re devviane fon logit Inge adtng 0, Sada se desivra pamteti da Ge na evo} strani viek bisi 1 ‘rani denvecje produ: i 1 papsins (9-9 @) FIMO) Mnotedl era {deny strana te jednakont sa y=[/(0)%) dabivamo tatena deri Zadaci 1 atacima $83 do 389 wk, eatuns} derive zadanh funk BB. ya Guin yom, ns fine (hs)) ey v(rss) fas) os.» far dimer) bral heh, sien te yale aay m6. y(t } 3a, yawer sin stn Senet) sa yas beeetingy B89, ya le tne) pute ‘Ako zadana funksje ima blk produkta od vite fuktoc,ratunanie derivate te fankeie ‘noteino baal pojednonami ko, da fanksj pre deveranslogaritmirame po ba Zadaci 1 smdacima 390 do 385 uli. lacuna) dervacile zadanih Tanke, peethodno iveiet Tegarnianje th task 390. Rijetime na a natin zadaak 295 08D H (8-9 Inysing—1)4 ngs In@t-9 pastes shearer [eens] ores J. DERIVIRANJE RAZLK Ih SLOZENIH FUNKCIIA Zadasi 1 eadacima 804 do 413 Ubi, inratuns} devivacjenadanih fukin, (vies (7) 96 gee [ns 4) i yrertan nafs Lett eae at ntyasocesinto 03) -ata-a~9 ey arene Ingmeinetinsin e+ 3incor ijl aadaak «| 408 you2n"*. sepcg® S021 ites p POR Gnas cate aiet2 dates sink [toes smicgaai | 2 teas | Tae aaa [eel ne a an. 40. yan (xsinx JA) Pokasi de funk yin etunimo 9 sea Pokati da tanks andovojaa jednadabu (18) yay: 9k: RACUNANJE DERIVACIIA FUNKCUA INVERZNIH 'S OBZIROM NA ZADANE. Formule Biaaetaasaasss 70) Day ; (409) Dyv@n5 OT ‘To anati: derivaciainverae fankelie jedaaka je reipeoino} wijednosti derivate zadane fake Zadaci S14, Zadana je funkeia x(a, Taratunaj deriva Saverane Funke, tis Dyy (lav je sa y, a ati a Zadan forks derive po y, 1 ibunaine Prema (10): Deyw=, @ amy Ie emenesiny sed Inxearcsiny, ee Je Ine eat i yosin (ln) Vi=aar TD) _cos nx) UUvtenie w (4) daje:D, Jer je prema (73s) arcsin(sinIns}—ins, a eM*x, Natint pos! 41S, rare sin 2, Ieatunaj Dy), izes jeans, satin oa o Prema (109: po 1a essarcein 2 ted sin Uvetenie w (@ does Dy HK [Nati pokus! infin? ind 416, sre Nara Bye) a9 Dysetertpeteet dn 120 Prema (50): 417, Pata dasa Fanta yn (a4) ve edakost gy D, x1 ane 2648. Odeedh Dy (0) arrive sa [ieee ates « 419. 9 ew Dx) 58 re | RACUNANJE DERIVACIA VISIE REDOVA Upurea Deval drugog reda ii druga dervaciay° funksie y jest derivaciis_prve_ derivate Ly 12 Funke, eda deivacia y” Jest drivain druge derivacie y”1e Funkcie te. Zadaci 1 zadacima 428 do 427 ll arab) 28 sadae Funke derive ith rdovs w radi ‘sar 20. Fe=tH10% LQ Pod 6G410%; /G)=20 e410" Pee kO +10" 07360, aah yest4ee es MOVE YrGsto1dAs ya rost—24s, "=O 24, M360 409(i)-yosen Ene 1443, yar lng =? 2 yaDeaatingy ya2ees(etzeinn= Se46rinss y'eS46(l4ins)= ttt bine yond, we Lanse tiny yer (tis) ® 1 grow Ly 4nd 9'~premaaxt sasiner el aon} 42. 109) tess = 2 yet, yar (J 4a. » 428, Prema formal (130) 74" (x)—4y-n! sedma devivaciia potinoma P, x)= 3x8 5x4—1038+ ent ght PPP=3-51 Pad! to! 429, Pokal da fonts sadovoljavajednadtb voy ayes Retunae: Ya netsinet econ et 7 In tee in etc eb one “Wrrkenje wioo doivnth aay i 97 s tka nada wiednos yu fedaaia 430, Pokal ds fuski sain (mt 41) 4 Beos (mt, ae su A, By mim konsantey zadovlines jednadbu FOtm smo. 122 zm, DERIVIRANJE FUNKCIJA ZADANIH IMPLICITNO, “TI. U OBLIKU F(s3) 0. pute ‘Taatino i derived 9 Fone y zadane impliciino, 1. w obi Fe9)=0, » 1p derivramo po x Hew strana jednadbu (a) panel de je y funkcia od x, a emt Aeeivzaia tledratjemeo 5 mom, 2) tako dobivena jednadtbu tefavamo po y/s dx dotijemo usieow derivaciu w obiky ¥-He © “Tratimo i drugu dervacu , deiviamo jedmadtbu (),opet rims w obsie da jerp funkaa od au debven! resulta westaamo edhe y' i (@). Seno poltupa prt racunanju dear tec i wiih odors fonssle Fy) Zadaci 1 zadacon 481 do 496 ki eran desivadje zadanih implicit fuakej AL By aS yA SeHENO; 9? aks widino, pra dia tana predoguju produkt pa th deriv po_pravtu. produkta {biy, pamted da fe 9 Tanke" to Enns treba primate bate (138) a Sesame Stolseath funk By ty THRU 29y HBAS IYI Py Haty yy BVA FSyAy'— 300, date VHGA HSS 33y HEH erred Yo Rays sy Kako vidino, »° dobivame w able f(6.9) 482, yma oltedl 7 w HHL T, Q, 9. Sey) (ey' 4990. Unitenie ttycay de S991 —980, I artayy/—Hy'-yH0, gory _-y@=0) dae: yee Sada eaturamo 9" (9-9 Gy msy'=y)— 9) yt“ eat 12345 46, an, 124 [Nokon utegena dobivame: wy -D9O-N) eersce Lretene (dale ale Deo een co Daem aia Kato toed cane YaUNy) He Lastaytety, rie ® ate Urekene 0) die: o dite reese () die w]en ow as y2A sy Ts paaeySayetty ae 0; =? ] (acme ne ee rare seo cet ti te aa ue isi Siok, iar aka es St ake yeesany=0; y=? yosin (cs oe? at tatyt atta 0 das 2atyy'=0. ote a, vadecima 499 do. 482 ut eT 90) [Rijelh a ta main zadathe 316, 319 1 320 (Ore jenadsbu tangene ra itu Boda Sety—S=0 wad THD. ©. Teoremi diferencijalnog ratuna 4. ROLLEOY TEOREM ‘Ako je fants 0) 1) jednoxnatna i eprekints w zatvotenom Intervals 2,8) 2) ka sake} tat tog interval onaénu deriva J), 5) ponltava se na pote j na krsiu inersala a, Bt. f(a) f= ican inersla fu vresnos, 0) /(0)=/@), tae pose sel ttervta To, 9 al jednn cis sce Sve 8 Koj) se ponies pve dein fab, J Ln, ade ie eect Zadaci lad da adane funkcile zadoveinaju sve i_uveta ‘Rolleovs teorema @ sada intervalin t olveds tthe w haji. se. ponsaraja de ‘ace th ankle. ped tT 210 interes (1, 2. 1) Zadana funk fe poligom, Koll Je jednonnatan i neprekinut 22. sve # pa date Fw zadanon iaereaa (1, 2h D ya3st4 84-7 tkoder je potinom, koji je Konatan w svim satkama, pa dake jw ‘adinom interes 5) Zadana funk 6 poritava na Rajevime zadanog sinters, jer fe +447-10=0 ede. yQ)=8+ 16-16 10-0. Zadana funk u 2a¢anom iseraks odgovaa svn uvlctims Rolleova teem U iterate (=, 2] ered tbh w Koi fe 90: fe see tod tl Sense 125440. an. 493 a 126 Oe sel 1) Zacana fonkia je deflnrana samo 24 sin x>0,jednoznaens je 1 nepeeinuta, osm nutadaa sins, 2 Xb (k=O, 4 [y-£2, sy teat ede fran mang Interval 2 yeghenacc4 pol ge nt 3) Zadana funkein ima na ravi rervala ty viednet 1 insinZ ind, ote nc [vee yo =TF om 2 foros ts Zaito 28 funk -D=y Dar? Nile apunjena vet pra pretporavka. Rolla teormay jer zatvorenceintervaiy TA IPT to 20 ee0, ima tanks pol Eetereng rede be Je Pebiouta to) 2 wintery (1,1) ne vedi Rolleoy tere, prema je [Ne rotunaiv deriva fuse fda codzedi Kolko rennin koiena ima jednadba J°(3 Foneni? Zadasa funk predoéwe poinom gett stupa, koi ima 4 malta: sym, x2, ye} syd pau ineraima [2h (2 3] 1 G4) odgorats avin. a¥jtina, Rotor ‘eoeema {7 siakom od th tala intervals lel po jedan tadka u hoo) Je 7) 0 4 navedl intervale y kom lees b. LAGRANGEOV TEOREM SREDNJE VRIJEDNOSTI ‘Ako je fankeia J) 1) jednoenatea I neprkiouta « ztvorenom interval (0,6) 2) ima w svako t8ki w mein’ og intervale eden Romaine dexvac, tad red zat funk bar jedno} (i apace, koja Jeli notin interval (obs fates 40K) LO «9 ile ie eccech, dok tate ta wa apsciee « mje edredena 1 drugorn obi 1a jednakost san Moat 99-609 te 9, (339 je jes geet Zadaci U andacima 445 do. 447 uk. napiti teovem sede wijednosti v@ adane fie Sadunim intevalima, op pretporavka date fankeje odgovarjy weuma Lagrangeovs 465. yeox({ ins) intecrale (a) Uses u obzie da je [Ina Ins dobivamo prema (133): bint) ~ect~Ing) ta ‘die ie acech hg. asin Be w interval (5) Keto je y= e083 dobivano: indey—sind 5, e036, sind snd Ney eDenese =, 447, paresin2 w interval fay, 4 A) prea (13) debi: Vea" srcin[ spt.) ares? ss srin[2(4y43)) ares 23 ew ile je myctem tox, adacims 448 do 484 okt, sia} oa zadase funkie u zadanlm interval, ogo weight unetins Lagrangeowe etema | cored vijeaoad)&, odnosto 6, 24 Hole fe 448, 0 -aresin 8 Szeraly [1,1 ZZdana funkie w zadanom intsvaho odgovara uvetima Lagrangeora eorema, jer Ie Jednozraéna i neprekinuta «jena je devimcia 18 odeedena 4 konatne & wTnuteint iatervata [=1sth dok om kraevima ioerels xt a= 3, me post Oredimo ‘athe apule « Prema (133) aesint resin“) vice. 207, Yok je FEE0« 0388 Geomecishi co ana da tangente_ povatene ‘eatkama 20074088) lavule patllse 5 ekanorn ABE Vide a0. ‘ase 49. foe) incest [1,1] Ur gRFEh pete Funke, angen slant, 30. fe! 2] eatin pita. 4451, Pomoéa seorema stede viedoos)odeedt za funk y= #8443. wintery [15 3} ‘Svahie {eadba tangente koja Je praein st sehatom, (sve pela graft ae y [[$: ~2} 2-4] © sadacina 482 1 453 oxen pomogy Lagrngeove ‘orem vriednosti zadanih velit, Sh odredt ral fojem Ie duns eeanos 42 mate, Pankaj f(e)= Ine sadovoiana 24 x20 uoece Lagangeova corms ‘ nern—ine_ 1 ako Jef’), aa interval [eI] dobivamo prema (133): NEED Karo espe t Le dobvame prema (139): SEEDED iw Inet Dalek, aie ieexe0 22 ¥>3, sie F, Geometrijska primjena derivacija Zadar funk epada inert ( 31 rane w inert na vormate som yo 2 Teint unin i 9900) Tn) Ke ude alse dec dling so 0 avr ita (= (x) 0) Gite), ieee fina funk pol TT reas 4teH) ct na yoye Sh ooa). ow Fes" lu (oe, =a Fee few tome Hatervata e101 G20, yn 1 eaki Tey) lave Konagno u imervalt (2, +00) yf <0, jer su xt1>0 i (x=27>0, pa duljina norevale Noy Pty (aus Punkeiia je definirans samo & x>0, ee ee Seria 0, in tet nam on ce) eS acon te eee atocrdtaes oo yor Line ttine w fot yet-ascat [Dene wane nti pe ae eke a i 2 1a odredino 1, (9) uvtstime soo, yaoi Leger iyrane were? i Lexe tes, a apne m =2o4cL pobeb beast oy orexe-2i terete, opale ctl 4 tn=0 shied da je yet ere SOL. panne (Raste 9 c2<0 | pata ve On +=) Usstenle =I u jednadabu bree je :=0, pa ie 7 (10) prema (90 502. yorteons IRaste m1 wcrc to} seyoot 503. yn (c+ IFA), Iai prema (79) funky y= Ac3b 2) Vidi sh. 61. Pe Konstokeni raft lo fe faut lim (£In x)= (rank tl) 4 olreden er | rma (St ote tek [Rene coca If Lex to « optde 28 a9506, Napili ednadbve tangent normale w tei A apace =.= i odes Iiperbole y= z = Auli subtangente, subpormale, tangente i normale w navedenoi ‘wEki ivulie 2 ffl pean Ratunamo prem (0) 1 I) To SYP 206; Visi a 507, Pokati 2) a teva ‘Da je absormalsIrvale y~xIn 2), ale, ¢ Rowstent, u sako} tk vale {ina peoporonala # osztom na spi, oranaty 1 bro} apie 1 ordinate te tack , gle au a 1b Kosta, ime w svi taSkams oubtagenss ken ‘Ad 1) Prema (13): sd 2) Redunamo promt (1348): scrofa nen Jorn, dite dobivamo, une w obsir da je xin exdny: siyeiets) Sy 508, dsc dine subvangennta 4 subnormala rivlis y=a8s yaa i aytod un grfihe ake. [= BE i nas syeses Bi OF apa 1 zadaima 509 do 613 ut}. odcedi rutove pod olim se sijcku zadane Reivulle pel an te avai 50. Hyde ty aIAD, [epitome Hi edna sadanih Ervin obi GF Pes LH HDA10 ‘opsst feo ds su nadie funkoje kruaice 124 sedittem 5, (2,0) 1 polumierom r= Y5a226 11 se sreditem 5,(0,—1) i polumjetom = [I0=316 Vidi a (Odredimo seta uh Reutoea B4gth2y 90 | eee 2yh4z-6—0, cate prendets © Uvritenje-w drug jednedib dae nakon sicanjakyadrate jedeatbe 1b pa iz sl: net ne Kako je at davula at tangenata pore {enh ba Rewdlealihovom ses, t= ‘tunaime Poellente mera angenat th daivacie'w seasima ay (he 2) t pA, | ro‘Kako je to potazano u zadacims 431 do 438 réuname: Biles Si thEy 90 Let2yy4a0 Dery H2¥=0 yore 5 1 1 VAR adie ABAD aE |UAGDen-—t $8 A,G, D3, Prema tee—-* osivame S10. attytectex f gfe: Ix jednadtbe sted: 0 i Tens as ws ned yellt, oo sft. 4] Sada ratuoame hocicjente enjrs tangenata sieitims Sy 1 S, brivul: © S,00,0): yews _. sf.) ied Prem wpe. diane times nt wes gas! SUL Baytes i 1 gratithi priker. fen 95). M2 S12: yext2v08 i moet teh ue alii prkae [= 8 al S11, yosine 1 yes (xen) wx smth prin, Iprmers PB) 3. OPCI SLUCATEVT Formule § upure [Nuns viet a4 este: no. Rjstenja ove jalnadibe dajs one wniednosti x samo 24 koje funksia y» moe ima shaven DDoratny wet 28 ekstem> {Ako je iva po tedu dervacafunkcie y Kola se mje ponibila u teks apscie <= Noo) Jey’20, preaoga reds fkaja ut) ek: einem 1 to maxei mua Shoe paris desanja Regativns, odnosno minimum, to je poritiens Ne pons i seu tag apscse x--sy,u ojo) jey'=0, denen ne pars og ceda fan- RG ees, nema stroma, wee ia tthe tokekae = tangentom persion + oa 5 Zadaci 'U radacima 514 do S85 ukl.odeediehstemne vrednost zadanth fankei Si part3hl 1, kort, Raguname 9° | uredime reula: yrs 6x 2. korak. Stavimo 9/0 4 wetimo tako dobivens kradrein jednadibus 6261-0 6xG-N=0 50) Samo uw tm tatkama mote y iat catem, jer je sect} sumo Un Ghana tangata parila» ons 2. hora, Ragunana 9” J uvehavamme 4,0 5 x= yen 6 Za y= 6<0 funkeia y ima 20 x,=0 maksimum. S30 funkcia ya 28 x41 minimums 4. kore, Ds odredimo. wriednonth masini | misimuma, wvetimo 3 pidane nko elDobivam: y peacbaet deel 4 1e0 sid fol Teas _G8m9 2G Udetd 2 shay 518, y= 2 yao aslomak jedack je null bad je bro jena nl kako je naimik stodobno ‘ab od le! se410e4-0, Oat: 7 — | Samo a tim tSkama mote y ima ektom (anieik Je raat od nue im tater), ao 3. Retunamo Kako yma bli ralomka, a yO ratunarno 9” po skraeno) formu dervecia troiiba of ‘aia od 9 Usd 1 io Repestovia vide matematke § 17, 329) BeH10 Gerasy y=2>0 funkciju ima minimum 22 x= a Ba na? 0 Famke ina asim 22 y= —2, 2 u zadamu fark dae: 4 Dette yb I ge z 144 fda) afead Pada w oti da je minimum funk vel od matsimums, 4 t9 je znak da je fanksia fameda MM, iM, peckinata? Za Konstrukci praft funkeie ragunamo: D mul-tacke funkeije, ako de stavimo brink In pife ath 2D polove, saviri name $34442—0, pa eo 4 F pols et, ot = 3) img stm AO eran 4S 1B Apsen:michn!zadal i vie matematixe 145Sew en2s a2 7 * x68 ; te Pao stiedi =0 1 x= PE =19. Za x,=0 faokia name elatrema, veé ima pol I reds, jer je xj=0 dvostuka ml Sek patrit 2 G7)20 oe forks aa = Fina mini, saan? aug hi Vidi. 50, ux sada 260, SIT Baxty tao, ate 2 43, 2 i y= 0 ae: Boom, pie y=-2 9-220 y ima mabsimum 20 x)=—2 Yoms=—25. Vidi oh. ur zadaak 264 pe Ragunamo y', 78 nakon wredenia dobivam: 18 P1280, pele are H'20 me mn 2Y% odnoemo: 90 me e273. 25 ie Stes yon 2F 15, yoaua VE vidi a. 66 146 519. y=3xttex 1 yeast 7 #010 avin etka zadane funkcje, pa zadana funkcija ekstema nema (este 1 et Y=0) Sayre weeny, cause re #0 No iat Funke! S00, yoda | TEP tare Retunamo 9° iy" pa nakon uredenia dobivame: HL) teteost gee eee coers 2 y'-0 sedi = 1 dob je 6 >0 ps fnkce ia misma 24 —1 sawn VES tot sa. y=! Man x—tntx * * 2oimsy2ite 2 akon ureden 1 9/0 sje: Ine @2—In2)=0, pa i 2oinx=0; Inxeds yee Untenie w 9° dj yW=2>0 28 yt ima y minima ” “aryer nin [Nard pa tanks, evi w abet da je Funke defini samo 22 =O poke da fim 50 ged gee taretgs~ sm ye 56 1 t yokes £0, za x)= ia 9 maim. 70, 2a xy jo» minions omy i Iman Sy ye Dat3at weal pra. Domaen® #54205 Je} S24, yor tH [Nema ebstrems) Board ye TEM a gate peter 25, yo ETS ce watt Lome 0 22 51-4 image 2 aT F 3 sa pL we rah [omwent 2 xia Gime 2) Tate wa] peo St ae fnor =~ BYa si = VE y= IE 7 = VI] ris pte on hala 505, yal —a7 ue graft pric, Dine 22 2 530, ye Rsin2}sin gx we rai pts, M48 Sane ds mand net > ROSEBNI SLUCAJEVI ODREDIVANIA EKSTREMNIH VRIJEDNOSTI FUNKCIIE y=/(3) Upuce statin zane ore so stems nice 7=/(s) pomosu pre id ace tin fnkcja Do Femtonh sutajer dalatimey ako /" Ce) ne. posto, dk Fina naar ho Gp mah fake a oy we den ii fatks va, ick bal ma ganic podrue denise funkaye. Utomh tsia ero “rita pamesosnownd biter) b else! funkcja J) ima maksimum a8 98, Fiske cite nabjero od *=3y 4 apada nadcno od te tatke eign a mii “oy ako opods taljvo ote tai rant na deano) sean ‘armeno ME prerpstsrRs Gf fankoba on non oepecknuta, Dare uverine tenet Rath zakjuea lcm Tanke. Spomensno ll dase alka ss aove kritiena, ako funk %) Eh fins este. Zadaci 1 zadatima $84 do 538 uj. dedi eksuemae vuiednon zadanih. funkija {pita sk a ‘Medutim, samemo Ib u obtc ds fe mane funk deinirana 2a swe ty 60 Je. para sie evaipe | YO = ene 8 as fn ima oe rae Kite tthe Ti'g= {i'n kojime fantcja ia dv misimuns. wed. ‘ont mola, jer talifevo od uh talks Runkca opada, = radeama tees dak 9” he Powel Wm tatkams (o/c) Vidi sh 67, 14938s, 36 sa, 150 Medutim, sa x=0. y'= coy pa ne postji_w to) eth, dok je 91 za x=0. Kako je Tsk» nepreknte | odtedena aa ste x, myorO drug Je kein taka dane funk Si Bs Sree tae ate is 9,0 aaa pede aij deco fo te Bee, npr 20 Fim ant. potinmey|-3]>0 tunisia rte, 2 z 7 pecepen tala oh sme oe gone 3 yorst VR. Stavimo ¥'—0, shed! x0 dok ie ¥'=2+V% i 7 @=2>0. 0. Za x20 dobitamo yy Zadana fark deflseana je 24 Gx foe, ons angio rate Jer je 90, kako fates apscue tys0 ne fll w pun podrutladefiniaje Yankee, vel na geil Og olrud funkeo nome elatemal aa yO. Vist al ynx Via (- | wee ea ata ee a i 58, 9 0. =F ao 2-2 Poem set noe semis [S)e-3Ps-os 201 axon somes at] Upure Pokatim jl ako Se mate poiednotamit odredivanieeharema Funk obtie y= = ie io die Je ¢ Konstan i obliha y= STR) ue pritodan bes LW prom sladsju atuname ekstreme naive /(2), pei demu_utimamo wy obsie da Tatras Kojims radi na nimu edgovariy‘apscie. tate ojima fake {ym maximum, dak taksimume qaivies odgovara minim Tunkel 1 drugom sataiu podudaraiu brtigne athe cadands (3) ¢ rithm tateame Fisk», cholo fete u podrgéjy define Ruska 9. 1 sxdacima 539 do. 545 ulll- odrei ekstreme wtiledoosU zadurih funkei na gore Tivedane jednostnvne-natine 0 ae 9 toe Cdtedime ekstreme vejednotnazivnika amd —9.84 6 ISI +6 ie wo shied gal Eyed “a Funkifaw odtedena jet epsekinus an sve x kao # a dake nema digit brititaih tar. wnms-i6 amet Wi'>0, peje MID in ke 90a teak wee mie oft emis ates [E] nie nai ‘Odredime eksremne vriednonradikanda ame waehae; in WO Hljedl 50. “To fe jedi kit tae radieands fer eu w iw? odvedene | eprekinute Fake 22 U2, Kao je 0 (0)>0, fankella wy pa dale jy ima mlslmum w=, jer ttt eB ‘uttnt podris delinicie vadae Fai Yaz 9=0 151sa. 58, sts 4, 152 Denise ih tj aadatak na jedaotavni natin, wet da amo, neposredno atl ‘Sate ens 9, mora smo’ peimuen m 310 ooo kes a2 trem, et 8 {oj sade ye poo (Graf ina Bak). VR a. PO. ‘ SyIeaare [ome Tes (= 6: yay 2) ev ahaa an [mte-¥10) = As ymiamy (40)=0) yo Ja-307. Liane Ks yaue=y O=01 5 lu -9i0-—Pis rnny-29= PZ ipo fewcvin--Pisomnnvcn= 3] © ZADACE ZA MAKSIMUM I MINIMUM FUNKCUA, vpuce Pri rigtavanju th, problema izaberl prema uvjetina zadutka necvisny promshiva oje rally ‘on roils tod ebstemina valednart Dab poste Zadaci Na prawee med dvs irons set akon Fi BP ode msimanje raeieteny tat Ch dko medusabea sishenoa iors sea kcal 24m (idl a ‘Kaho je ranyjetau tae oberon rumen kyadzatom udalenoste tae of favors viet, oben proms sda sayets O tthe © sd ob favor sels 2 ne FL ar a as ovate S F an on{ Seat) 1 O40 stietis FQs—8—-8 FsP=0, FUe4—) 2a (24-3) OA—Y 2H =O. tatiana w faktore dobivano: 59, Olate: 24-4-2e=0, pa je m8, dok drupe jednadebe doje aa sy dea mepiatoa sieeria " Rielenje sj=8 tare da je tatena aka Cudalena od sabig invorssvietla Aza 8 lz pravokutnog tomada wwrdog papen 48 cm dune $30 em Srne JedmaeWadrte 4 od presto. dela) apratitvorenaprevorama is. Koll ‘ors Sid srania beerate ca volamen Vatie Oude fo vet 29) 00-22) Na slick 72 viime de je volumen katie: Vi Za V" dobivamo nakon uredenin Veni 26.4120), 4 V'n0 stiedts 20 1 Pro seteje =)=20 moramo odbc, jer se ir slike vidi da x motemo promatrat amo. uw ineraty O tm netomat, is Poria Fa ABC be Bo ees bes fi 5 foro: one eee 1 AA, nn BA: en AY Tape, 1,9 et pce pa vt i Ce a (eV 1 oY) Ng slips 2x98 18 adane su mathe ACG; 4) B(G5O). Oded ma tj elips trecu ‘ek © ako da porrtina B20 bude to ven, le(-¥e; -VOI Komad lima ine o tron savitt uw oblie otvrena vallkasa thjcba (prsik 2lebe {esa clit Taka nog segments). Oded ont vajeatost stein hate tps It a Fl Bhjeb ima aajved ohimes, (esek tjeba ima obik polukrugs) H, Odredivanje najmanjih i najveéih vrijednosti fuakeija wu eadanom zatvorenom intervalu (ukoliko interval nije zadan, zadatak se ‘odnosi na Sitavo podrugje definicije funkeije) Upuce ‘Alo je funksljnneprekincta oakom aatvrenom interva (3; 8) ona uvjek ima tom fmverale njvetas semana vjednost. Te wrfednort foniela Poszaea ih atkame tlstrems, Hoje lede Uzadanom ineval, bu geaicams tog inteval ste sedi pravilo 23 edeedivanl ib vejednostlzadane fanklje w zadanom itersks [eB w hoje Te Tunkel pepreft 1. ork. Oded ition tthe funk Foe fete w itera 8] eatunamo weit host fume tim tikama, lostavidl epluvanje€2 1 su to tate mS roma it ihn 2. korak, Retunamo veljednoatifunkcie na kracvine zadanog interval, 4. sora Urporim Ii sve tuto dobivene viedaos funk, ko demo odredits koja Je'Woledsostfurhse Zadanom dnervalu nase 2 Roo enon Zadaci 1 madacina $70 do 579 uk caved nsjvetu i ngimanjy vilednost zadane funkcje wm ‘pom aatvoreniy interval 9435 w ine [45 4. 629, 1 y'=0 jedi: mj —1 1 sy3s_ pe dom obje ellne tthe Hele u 23d ‘om ingervlin dak Aragin ki tabs ery Jet Post na He 3 Raturamo: (D=€0; 98 2. hora, Razuname: y(—8)=—41s ¥(@): yor 9898095 2B. Apsen: Rien! taal ie matematike 161sn. 162 43. kerk, Usporedin tratunate vjednoet funkie aajutyjemo: asveéa wiednost Imtervala [45 4] ma funkcja wii) adel xj=—1 1 seme 4, dok faanio wiednost —4t postzava Funkeia na Ijevom kraj imtervala x= —4 Wurst 6 ie atau inert On 94 a 2 mp2 0 — funk seins eternal viet, me 7 > a = md n06. FFunkeia ima mtimanju vednost rn desnom kraj. Vidi. 82. 1 na Wievorn ajo zadanog_ Itevata i asiveeu 06 yetonavonde tents [25] coex—0, paje x2. To mile elitns et, jer ltl a Hea inerals, I-dsneot pie ne. Tefen wale ed Na kejevima itera: y= 4 z sn 16 516 sm. a 7 ajveta wiednnt 2 fos facia w Ken ER y=, Sie majmanie woo 410 1 im ma hrajevia interval. Vidi ah. 83 yenetion, Panes corde Te y'<0 tied: 55-0, pa fe edee ot Drugin knnih taka nema, jer y F yrodredene i nepeckinute #4 sve = Buduéi de interval nile ean ps anos ‘Sto. podrutie defimaije ankle 6 Seve any odredime Kakay stecet Kato ie 9° <0, »(0) eau nhs ako je 9 faneiafe para, pa fe mies {ns ckzrom na ob Vs dokj¢ hme Zakijatulemo: fukelja ima samo majvecu viednost | 28 x=0, dok meimanie viednon ema. Vid 3. 8 = yeast 2st wy interval (2, We rai paz Neimania vojedson y=? 24, yee Zins w inert [Iy¢) (Nejveta redo ¥ (D1, asmanis (2) =20 ny >= PeGO=3) (Nsjmania veiednoat 9 (0)~y(10)~05 naveda y(5)=5) yosin 22-8 w erate Tce, oe ei prt, ba—s sy ALE itera (153, weit pita, 519, 9 Haeavaly Oe [rons wit [2] es nde nem Nt] [U radacima 580 do 583 ukl. rei radene probleme tako da th sveded na ode vee, odnusne majmanje wjedaon fake u odredenon interval Upare Oznatiekim slovor on nepearanicu o koje ovis wltina 2 kof se erat najets i spimani ered, dk ru panne erednor fe nepozaniceedredene wjctime sath. Zatz odsed na pie naveden asin onu vjedset nepouranice 22 hoju wazena veins ima najeecy, odnosns naanja veednost Zadaci S80. Nepravi od ui tnke danke jednake duijne @ Hijab eavesee popretnag_presicka. Vidh as. (Ot je da Ge ahjeh isi bie ftkeaénog.trapena 1 dt Se njegow popretnt presiek rit edit a magite boenih danae 0 But & Inazimo povrtinu P presjca aljeba pomoan 2 ta A —(atat 29), aie je xmasin ak ha cos Patatat2n) 4, a Sie Pa facing) acoraner (Lt sina) eose, Pret ocse ot im, Radner: Pret (l—sina2siat Ie Prs0 sedi: 2sintasin 0, pa ie: fined Zs z é ; ; sneer eo 3] ( ones a pone + [3] Ratunamo prema (2) vlednott Ps 13 pnane s}ée[141] 2-2 ysaeine, 4 164 ss, {akiocok: njvetu vijednost postzavaP, pa dake i prota m8 a=. U tom sluts sonia tans etemat ean E24 dapat eda 0 dane Prema shen plkzans na sci 86 odred pole) tadke "Cy aie bi se racio most 4} rekon, ux uver da put med tas Sie a ude to bed Daina + puta od do & fanosi prema sae | an s-AC4CD4+DB. @ Za ezavisnu promjenitns = wximo di nu A'C= pes termimo Prema sls) TByd+ YEEG pri emu wilednost = Jetew interes (0, 1U tom interval [Oe] odeeuimne tks w Kojo} + pile maimania vriednos. Retunamo: - Eee Fea reo ates) Vat ea Vere 1s =0 atots x /B SCONE (ate sje non keadrenja 4 uredena 0. tl © 1a () aed ‘Tada 5 lei ivan intervla [0h Jer 2a a>5 fe m>e ama acd je <0 ‘Tatha letlw interval [0,c] 2a ave poate vajedaosts a, 6 fy jer je » tom shvaiy seo 1 et pike ce Buduii Je 1/0 naljevo od x (F oped), dokjeaadesno od. xy #0 (1 rate), zakae fhiemo ds Fe y= SE; tata minimams fancies a pue amet etka A i 2 bude Ho lan, tebe most sar w misty C wale tom of jen 4 a a rary tet sively ovine okrtoog tka vianog w Krag poamies (Poveti P kuin iets 3, gle fe = do vine trkuta od arts do bar, « 1 Oe wn Pn tin tee Pa 98x] 1653. (dred maveés poveinu itokescangerokutaKolem je Krk [Po tiesYR, oe x win mon [a eo AT} 1, Konveksnost i Konkavnost krivulja. Tacke infleksije. Upma Kuivulja je Kom veksna spram gote, ako s malsi is pod bil koje sve tangentes isin ie Komkaena.apram gore, tko te alan poveh bio koje sje tangent, Taeks inflekedie (obeauke) jest tata kolo) karups ty bonvelsnog dijela'u Ronavel brat. evula fe Ronvebsna tale x ele ako a 9") <0, daosno Konkavna, ako Je 3” (4) >0- “ata ie edie uty se atara dupa diva 9 ike yp se eb it ee eta it ate fg Stns / ohare gets al alla Te cao nieve eke Shake oe cea Stn Knit hte pee anes ales, eo ey Gyieo cepseneg ted el dame seh eae se og ele ead, Sta SE ile pel Coda acs a ERASE atti! tare pce ont eu once elmedba, Alo (apm AL Cn svt a ome i tt ma tne feel hy Sits hi Nal Sete lean" ee prduaas ea"S-s, ela fee alt Tassie Zadaci 'U sadacima 684 do 582 uk}, odresi cathe inflesife 1 itervle Konteksno, adnoeno kone 166 avnoed aadanih fel yaS8Or8 yO, Stavimo: 970. Sleds, Samo u tim tathama moze funkela mati cache Ines Ratunamo daje:/""=1802*— 120. Ueritenie 4-0 dale 9” @)=0. Ratunamo dae: y= 360-120, 12 matsimum, jer Ie, 00 28 =O. sma 010000 Kaila etic hones oat fay Ureienie y= u 9" die 9° ()=60, Nile se ponilula deriacia neparnoe reds po funkcj a sym tna talk lle, kako Jey" (1)=0, rival yl prea EP konveknog deta Konkan. 585. yo fs 16 spucsa take ines, er fe 20 Finke Medutin, 2a 2<—1, npr, za x= —2, 2750 fa fa tone 0, 90, pa feel oakavan ‘ajuda: Ganka uw x——1 prelch fe welsnog dela oriavnt ko ema tatke fnfetje Vs at 98. S81, yaet2accte Teena oa 9 ()=2 ke ine Fel cue pe 30 set ot Uaetsaa ey fefpa mtn tn noon wets ace 2 cpl ta am -sriameme 34] 04 duns 1 ya doetn 5 et2y s Vers wise ato je bunk inex 23 9” kontatan, 9 sense, roi, 2a.y~ 2 tei S'teuSotnin lao 9 Gok je func yt ye Oued I be weed 0 Zaktak: 9 tek sy= 2 angen je na rial paratelna + eat Ya Tankcia ima v 320) tah tne jer Je 9" 9 2a -e-2 Ly" <0 an > 2, pi emu gra fnke ‘e prlsi 2 Kontavnog. lela u kontekal. Vidi sl. Ratuname: 167ako je D0, 47 eD30 fnkn ne etsinun « [-15 142], tne Tey ask <0, ey O=E Sam 8 0. Rats 9 ede fuk ime mao od 1 jini mabsimam, pa je Roaveksna 24 co cx, nadesno Irinimusny pa je raved ta Oc, Vid 1,33) aadatak 26) Uj ed Ly 2 mge8s onkavna 92 ened ina Jexceo, konvekina 2 1 2 tj je omer >1, pa se aa x2 | #52 ordinate mijn brie od apis Nant grat folie! Polumier + huge taste jenolko s brinom oye? rls. Kavi bruimama rato opie "Seluimen kogle? Kakve su te braige W momata kad r postine 10 cm dug? ‘ yey tard et hug oe Ont» vlumen Ya-S ne cttano pee ma nd) 3 cen Ol a8 pr ann 2= ioxremilt Vind rrinder 1 mt 1 momenty kad je r=10 em: walbr-10= 16d emt t= 10000 ets “Tatka se lbs no pravea, pol emu je udlienosttatke of stata lzafena u_metrima dvedens jednattbom jnPo2i+31—1, dle jet Veieme atafeno u sekundama Gated brains! ubranje tke na kes pete eked Prema (138) § (136 Bring u momenta & Ubvzane moments £ 4 0m Kray pete sehunde: ear (ase—a4s, =e 0261-4, Briss a(S) 26mi Brzina peavocrinog gibana ela rexmjerna je s adatom ix prevalienog pute (opr. Bl soba pads o= P23), Dela da tbvo gine nae pt ovaiem Po Newtonoru zakon sila Koja wzrokue gibanje razmjema je ubraanjem, Poke, @ ako je prema uvjetu oy (=A Vir ade je faktor razmjerosti,dobivam: 0p wor o= O-1 OF oo. 0s estan w (2) dae: sia Fon X mcont ka snase m tra yzdo8 ost X tako da je w ements ajeonudaienost of polotaia smotebe obredens jedantoom and e-acos(at}®) dred brains pbanje take i situ Koja na nj due Brana vax’ ()= —a.A e-asin (e48) beos(art DY Ubmanie eax (=2e8 Ae msin er Silt Fame Q=2me8 Ae sin(ae+8). “Totak se okie tho da je kat aokaee a razmjeran kvadeatom wremena, Prvi,2ak- {er napesio fe toa 2a 85, OneedhAutou brain «taken 82's posije potetke gibana Prema 2a a ede je fakior razmlemot. Uvbtenie Beene a odate je = Uretenie w (0) dae se tn bein aera edie Zadana je wa w olka 9? 12 iemedu x iy. rte fnotibo + brzinom 2S dred brsina rama y 24 <3. sedinice _— [dear 9 5? ams MO Steoica Kradeata castes betnam 0, Odroti breina rasta opsspa t povrine Kvadrata uw moments Kad je sania kradrata Jed [seSi 26 =] Ovisnst matin © produ rekse 0 vremens «este je frum bens (reat briny rea [may “Teo mase m tg gids se pravoeine po zakons settee, mdm! esl ri emt je puts ezaen w em, a wijeme 1 ws, Odeedi Rinetitku ener tila nakon 5 eekundi od potetks ibaa sis % 606, Kut 0, 2 hol se zaoerete tak akon 5 eno * ener | al 607, Polumjer kugle rate jedgaibo trzinom 19 mje. Kojom brzinom raste_ volumen Ikigie'w moments Kea olumfer fugle pestane 100 cm dug? Uo em bets, atm 8) 35 wnO ma ta (OS. Dea sutamobila te fesea salaim brsinaa o4=20 kmh 4 4—30 kmh po wlicoms sole se aleku Pod pavim Hatem” Odrest natn olixo fe Yemens razmak med Sutomotls posta eajra ako au pv kos tana od raskren 10 ka, druga 1S kan? oa] L. Ispitivanje toka fonkcija I Konsteuketja njthovib grafova Postupak ore 1) podratie define sadane Funke 2 take prekidafankaje ¢jednetane Jmese fankcije w in kama, 3) da I Je funk parm, neparny pesioske, 4 nuladke funkade + sect # ost Ys 3) asptoce grata fankee ito paleloe 5 ost ¥, pa 6) tatke elstema forks, 7) cake ifiekse, [Na temeljz ako debivenih podataka Konstuta) graf funkche iz jeg se vie lntevali ‘opadale funkele hap sntersatRonvekemortt 4 Ronkavaoa gene, k9. th oe nebo dovalne,lerauna) neolea tcaea aia ie fednadabe funkce lene + oni X i hove, Zadaci 1 sadacima 609 do 616 ut, pita 1k sadam fankoa fact ilove grafone, bat > 1p Funk je defingana 2 —eocr<-hon 2) Funkcia je nepresinta za sve x 5) y(-x)=9 (patna Fanci ea je simetitan © cbsvom aa oF ¥. 4 yn0 kad Je Go = Goa) —O, te 28 sy 0~dvosruka mul-atka u Koj) graf dea 9. y= yan 2 Ve 2245 — dv seta ond X m Za xn y=O-sicite 5 os ¥. 5) Aslmpiota paleo + oe ¥ fankeia ema, je fe fanksia neprekints, Prema (68) rafunamo: a=lin.y~oo, pa ni ssimptotapacalelniaih s cei X nema Nema ni Kosh eimptote y=Ax +4 jer fe se tin 2 =4 tim 0 MoS 9 y= boast a nob eel a9) wa yeO xed>0, pam x20 ime y minimum, 2a mye tVE vle. REDOVI § POZITIVNIM CLANOVIMA, KRITERIJL KONVERGENCHE Pomota th tsa mateo cdc da anda ed Kenvergirs ih vega, a i= tex ne deo sum roa! 1 Reiter) wsporaicania Upure Ako redsox sanovina sehen bate Bae © paced = drug retort + posite eanavina tebe oo tte = Sie o 23 koji amo da omceryra, odnosno diverge, ako ad potstka reda ili potewi od ekog rednog bream ee 1 ayeey a red ©) Konergica, tad Konergita | eed (8); 2 up sey a x04 () divrsea, tad diversica i red (a) Goidne Ze Teds ia se Ronvetgencis ipa, usporedae + beskonacnim_geometriskim ‘esom: ertasiaeh tag = Bae oft Kooegia an jg) 4 sama mie: (4) ok aa fa) 31 diversi 48 6 tanmonshi redo ol eri Prete de hamonit 4 poban saa) re: s1 S Etat) somentin # mx) ives. «vanZadaci 1 zadacima 629 do 638 util epics) Koavergenciu zadanih cedova pomoda kriteria ‘sporcavane. a nea) ‘Vimo dau svi eanovizadanog redo, potest od drugoga, manit od pripadeih anova owereentaog geomeeikog veda, pa zaduni red konveries et omer, fe fe @= 6A. sin tsin Z4sin 2... + sin B+ ‘spaced zadeni eed + geometriskim eedom: 24245. ce . wom: 42434. 4S + to sven ree Lebel, oo fe ne tee eke ee z tee konvergin, Lit 1 retake wa te UUrporedimo radon red + divergent harmonickim cedon tet he 3 a Sraki lan ug 7. sadanog veda, potenti od dregogs, ved je od pripadnog Elana har- smonlttog eeda, pu tadent ced diets te wa Ctanovi zadanog eda potest od drugog Hana manji su od pripadsh eanove Konver- entnog Fe Sect besos pa zadan red komen [via ao pa zadani rod diversen [oewadi es encore] (spore «hacen, redom; divraies [vows «$4: nea] on. 4 (Konvenpen) wt te a weet fee Sb tein carrarst [tre 33 | Upute Spomenimo jot geanéeai obIik keiteria usporedivana, Ako su Euy i Dey redovt Piper novi poeta ona im 120, tad obs cede it itadobno onverpzaja l istadobno diver ae Nor. mano i pital Ronvergenciw sede SYsin +, odredime poznai 1 ath tard att et Shin ye, at oitedranje konvergenci, adnoano dvergenile rea tog oblika svodi na wsporedianie Tima iced oblik adie 91 Prim) § Q,(0) pono stepena r i 5 cada se satenog rit sedan YT, peje sen a ed Bako tomo, ones >t, 4 dlvegia 24 22 , 183To wsporedivanje provodimo aajiednostayniie tako ds rau hamo limes kvocijenta wodh flanove ti redova pel gemy ako re taj limes konaeen 50, oba rede tscodobne Ronvergiray i ‘divergizajy Zadaci LU sadacims 639 do 4 kth. pita} Rontergercia zadanih redova pomodu grenifaog ke tena wsporeivani oo SS kato 222-11 sporti mdse s human en 7 biden Rotuname: Zadank ced akoder konverie lin 5. 150. Res kenrg eet |e an tT ea ST pete) 662, SI Dil corres 184 to. Zadar ed tonvera, (Divergieay (5) ro oversea) ro 2. DY Alenbertn frites Upuce Za ced 8 poutivnim eanovima: MHA ignore aan ‘Ako fe: Led rod konveri, 41> 1 red diver, Ls} neodlutne Zaaaet saci 648 do 9 pth Komergemc alan seve pomety D Alembero~ Beate 1 1 Kako jem GL a ges ger fatuname prem (14 aero ay oD Mey Ome! ST Ba @aby x HOneH aM H Bees BeOS ged boner, 185on eBay BETS in MED =D I im {f+ 4] fr—2] ea [let Jit 1% neodluio,_ all pomot graminog Jeteia usporetvaga mote se liko pokarai da 5 te igh sada 6), 68, g ete TH ite a S ores Latin i fit Co een orn sett seebe set be Le wertrorD bev te ED Fad GHD [inert are] u co, rod diverging fon 3, Cohen teri ed ones} Upuca “Ta se liter) obo primieniule Had ay ima obllk n—te pounce Funke od m, Zs red + positvnim lanovima byt ssecane: tnfieat uso iv ck oo kavergin, Lt rel ives 1 sn. zaaaei 1 zadacima 664 do 660 ut. spite) Honvergens aadanihcedova pomoda Cauchyeva brite werd seo konverga ~ 5 te [ 187Btptat [e=0, 24 aed « poatvnim eanavime satusamo Ako ie EDI red dvegea Racheow kite ima predeost prema @Alemberiovu, jer kadito oaluaje tame etie PAlembertor Aster) Sa 188 DAlemberor rite) daje neodhtsn tert L~ 1 Pokat to! neha Joifeeecieoe 6) £651 do 653 wb © ALTERNIRANI REDOVI, LEIBNIZOV KRITERI Upuce “To su eedovi s nalamjence postin ¢ negatvniem danovima: HOM Det imjence 4414 =, je anatajan ra ater- 189‘Alerian rd komversea, ako nego knoe po apis) veliedneth pas | tete K nuli, To je Leibaizow jeiteri a oe Sexo sei ‘arta ume ar pe ne a ie wa fecha mar seers cs sae ee Tom 1S-Sy1=1S~Guj—aytc FDL Rel {pa zaduns abzcniran red ne konvesgira apsolutno, vee samo u viet ao: ered 1 1 cot ep os, _ _ We ave ais Zain! aesiag over po Leto Aske, ad aaah vn fe in atten itt cE bogie mot Pat wpa Re abeova kriterija’) = 7 1 1 1 os Sewatemate st eire bt mast ft 7. yt ce [Konvergira uvjetno,) Santi B. Redosi fankja a et tat Seon taenenry notin os ala a mae iednosc taltite redove brojeva Koji mogu biti Konvergentn ili divergent 12 Pod podrugjem koavergencije reda funkcija razemije se in terval uw kojem [ete ene vrijednasti x 72 koje red fabeifa konveegien. Ta interval maze bit zatvoren, otoren ik poluotoren, Pduje konversencje rede funkelja Sesto motemo odtedti pomoéa posnatih nam fren konvergense Zadsci sacs 696 do 681 aki. odredi podrugja Kosveresejesadanih redova funkels, 616 Seen bene benny Kako su Aanovi eda postvni 2a sve x, matemo primilenti Cauchyer hier Latin PR, Kako je 28 x20 tits Lcty dak je L=1 an «<0, zabliebjemo dt zaani red Konrer~ fn'2h posite 1 divergia 2s vegas x. Za x0 sedan red prclazi ured brojevas 1414140. hol otto diversi Be et Geese podruse kontergendie zndanon rede lnsetint sla Prelim aa sed apsoistnin wiednottnova sadanog red: Sy nsir=pass at oe «és motemo prallenti Cauchyer rier tin FET Pa. Keds hb! omen 2 Latins chs watt! crc er lea} zum: erg pc, Hoo nd 7% oe aaey=a nent, podeuse konverzencie | zadanog rede on, Yawn a-ay sa-apsaaatPt on ‘Zadani 163 motsma smatatigeometsiskim redom Rvocients @=2—s4, a ta} reds ako Eoamo, Fonvecgea w [al 12-2121, 19m Apses! Rite snc i vibe matte 193ane ste ct rr FST > ee date: Vira Vere pu dve oworens interval: ~Viexe-ti tere F5 tine podeuje konvergencie ada hop feds. Sika 9) le erated Deas poenta ga2— | abaht pedruto” Konversoncie 2den0e 03. oe Po Alembertora bite dobivao: t eta dig (1) TAS GED pea Tera we | T/T mista betin 2 | ‘Red apisltaveednont asdanog reda konvergica x <1, odoseno 28 |x+2|>1 ie ‘date ste: fecced xe i pst ceva seated 1 steretos Penstine pine a nnn onset 9 zo Poseono voivenih noe 2a x= —3 dobivarno red: > 113} eed Konvertta po Leitnin. 194 to fe harmon red ko diver Sled: pocrote Koovergeneje zadanog rede Cine dva interval: Cen Ch te oat ys ur grate pete [tere V2: Vaexe2t o. u3 ee ie x 2. Usllormna kovergencia ede urhiia. Weierstrass beter Upuce Red funk homteria wniformno (edaslito) aawvorenae intervals fa) 8, ako ‘peo leant atala rede [fy (2)|motemo -natinit, po. vob malenom, OO ‘Bem u sed voting casks, sto 28 sve =f tog intervals (a Welerstrassoy kriteri) 22 uniformou komvergeci redore funkala las: Red home su canoitneprehinute Funke od x w interval [at ] konverica uniformno {tom incerval fa by ako su 20 Sei Cogs imerala [a6] Canon ko dobiventh ‘edova Kosten manii'0d pripadnin Canova lednog dragog rede Ronstanaia, 22 Kot Soamo ds konverei ‘Stojstea uniform Konvergentathredove fonksa 1) Sums reda oj tontergia uniormno w lnrervaly (a; b)neprekinta je funk {en intel (2; 8} 2) Red funkcijasmijemo deriva élan po tan 4 suma ako dabivenog. soda deriva Jnana je dertaci sume zudanog sada, sko sidan red Tosi | dobiven! ted devia: [le ah Rikene onveapeaa nilormno. Zadaci 1 radacims 682 do 696 whl) osredi podratia unformne tonvergencie adansh cedove “ake sind 682, sins + + Kako je Inn oto eda a ve x wed edna: | MRP) a su, po apscltno}wiednott! ov anor zadanog reda neprekinutthCunkcia mani od Prada Canova Teds Ronstnat: iegtst eS 19s‘jem porate Konvertense mfemo fko odds pomotu Cauchyeva brite tention fT tm Prema Weirstasiont kits aaljuujemo: anda red fonkcja Konvergea_uoformio Zs Oercte 1 1 pa eu evi anol tadanog rea neprekinutihfunksia tom intevale mani 28 oxiad 1 1 sin tare vets Kota: YY ht Rovers fer fe ape ie ere ant ont tat m3 ‘Stil: Zadank red funkia Konvergie unifoemno 24 OG¥-< too Sot « Dia Ls -wcrete] [-wcre tech [ware tes} 6, 87, Poti 1) da je soma reds Y72827% peprekinuta fankcias iam S88 2) dx eed ne smijeme derive an po ean. Ad 1) Dui de sadani ced fukin Konvergicauniformno, jer su_njegovidlanori nepee- inate Tene eds,'s manu po spislutn} jenost od. pupednih. eanova Kon SOE eae es ame ng set ete funk zt co.cc tae, ‘verteninog rede Konstan [Ad 2) Inatumsimo devtvacna po x ralanog ceda Fania: 196 Atal red derivacija divergira aa sve 5 jr (¢ moncoe ne >I Zadar red ne smo derive tan po Clay ler nie dovlino de Konverges uniformn0 {dual fed, Wee fe poeebae dit sed erinc Konvereee unfane $88. Pokazi da je suma reda some “ ui hn 2 dn, [Leet sat ts et 974.] epeckinta Fania i 6a ta red smijemo derive &. REDOVI POTENGHA, 1 Ope redo! potecia Upure pti obi reds poteacin cata ent O tag (eat om Beate she oy koefioont rede patna. Za am0 red poten poprime obllk: abs, taatt oc ogee = Saget ‘Sofiia radoet potent 1 Ako ted pontenca konvegira 24 neki x0, tada posto tro) R>0_eakav da 22 sve Ta{eR ted pote Konverpiy ana ave Lz] >i red divers oj R Zove se ta di) KGavergencif« ream siseral (2/2) interval konvergenclis, KO mote bin suoren,everen # poluotoren 2) Ne krajevima imervalaKonvergenife ro at mors dake Konvergat lw nutsnd fg interns Tod potneia amjck honvergira apselutno, dok na bilo kojem cujecta hol Ie u ineralu Ronvergensie. red potescia kenvergiva t unt formne. Radi konvergenie ededulemo pomoéu poznatih nam kite i konvereencie Zadaei 1 radacima 689 do 698 ui. red redj konvergencie radanih redova potenci ers a oo, EE Me a Te Radi} Honvergensie odeatimo pomoi Cauchyevs Kaitera, usinajuct red apsolutah ‘nije lane vadesog rede atin EE ve VF Le timl 197Zramo da Ge ved apsoluaih vejednost, pa dale raaai re, konvergirat apectno 3: ner OH gy 2ENOE DAO Lentini MEARE AIA I | wae GT ee GED AT Rp we ne iste 22 in (MOHD, etal) yy 28 enero) “2a [- Prema time, rd apsolunih wiepos anova zadanog rea, dle sm eo oovergia apsoltno 24 La?! 2 at me PE on. OB a 2 toes 10084... HOE OR seated zadacima 694 do 700 vl. odredi interval Koovergesiezadanih redo poten (one ala meine @Alemeny hem each veined tc Leet IPH ey gt mel siete sees Stier ep wetos, px de fad re, tomers wa Ball cg a |x]-c3, a diversion 22 jx}>3, Radi Ronverpencile R=. Ispitimo Koavergencju reda 2a x= =} i e=3. 198 fer au dlanovi toga rede veti od pipadnih dlanova harmonithog reda » Roi, kako anamo, diverge. Uke 28 vat ed le YT pe Leibsizove ketera ‘Sleds cereal konvergencie radanoe reda jt poluctvores Postutimo se oped Alemberovi Sateen: aticn 3 64489 [3 x12°78 Be [Bxio1 Lace, 22a [3xfcl Leo. ‘Sie: zadani ed potencia Konvergica 20 fx}< 4 1 bao, pe je R= b> Ss ‘Odrediono fof fa je na kesjevime itera taj eed versie, jer Claws nie parcial sama oscita izmeda 1 —| wie DY antes 4 taj rod divegira, fer suma reda S-r20. Prema o’Alembertoms late: Jatt 8pm ( ore Gm te 3 a 10 je akernizan red koi onvergica 1 t Zakduta: aadai 0d potencis overgica w otvorenom intrata —

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