Modeling and Analysis of The Impacts of Vegetation Cover Changes On Runoff and Evaporation at Basin Scale

2 1
2012 3
Scientific Journal of Earth Science [SJES]
Vol.2 No.1
Mar. 2012
252059
SSiB4T/TRIFFID
0.034-0.136mm/d
Modeling and Analysis of the Impacts of Vegetation Cover Changes on Runoff

and Evaporation at Basin Scale
Huiping Deng
School of Environment and Planning, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059
denghp62@sina.com
Abstract: In order to reveal the effects of vegetation cover changes on runoff and evaporation at basin scale, the coupled model
SSiB4T/TRIFFID is employed to conduct numerical simulations of water balance under different types of vegetation cover and the
dynamic changes of runoff and evaporation in the process of vegetation succession over two tributaries of the Yangtze River. The
seasonal changes of runoff and seasonal and diurnal changes of evaporation and its three components are analyzed. The results show that
in the Suomo basin which is located in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River evaporation of forest covered land is mainly from canopy
interception and soil evaporation while transpiration is the minimum; evaporation of grass and shrub land is mainly from soil
evaporation, followed by canopy interception evaporation and transpiration. Transpiration of forests is only about 0.034-0.136mm/d
higher than transpiration of grass and shrub. In the Qingyijiang basin which is located in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River
evaporation of forest covered land is mainly from transpiration, evaporation of grass and shrub land is mainly from transpiration and soil
evaporation, transpiration of forests is about 0.340-0.782mm/d higher than transpiration of grass and shrub. In the process of long-term
vegetation succession forests in the Suomo basin influence evaporation and runoff of the basin mainly through changing the soil and
canopy interception evaporation, the hydrological effects of forests are related with canopy interception and soil evaporation capability;
forests in the Qingyijiang basin increase evaporation and reduce runoff significantly through their relatively strong transpiration.
Keywords: Vegetation cover changes; Effects on evaporation and runoff; Dynamic modeling; Yangtzi Basin
41075060
www.j-es.org PP.34-41 2011 American V-King Scientific Publishing, LTD
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Xue Y, Deng H, Cox P M. Testing a coupled biophysical/dynamic vegetation model (SSiB-4/TRIFFID) in different climate zones using
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AMS Annual Meeting (Atlanta, GA), 2006

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Email:denghp62@sina.com

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Modeling and Analysis of The Impacts of Vegetation Cover Changes On Runoff and Evaporation at Basin Scale

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Modeling and Analysis of The Impacts of Vegetation Cover Changes On Runoff and Evaporation at Basin Scale

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Scientific Journal of Earth Science [SJES]