M.N.

RAO
SRI CHAITANYA EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS

EAMCET exam is for entering in to the statewide Engineering colleges. In this exam questions are given in Objective Type only. In EAMCET objective questions occurs based on basic concepts of Intermediate books In EAMCET, both speed and strike-rate matter. You need to be quick as well as accurate to achieve high scores. Master the fundamentals, practice a lot, and manage your time to get good rank

PREVIOUS PAPER ANALYSIS (TRIGONOMETRY)

2005 TRIGONOMETRY Up to transformations , periodicity and extreme Trigonometric equations Inverse trigonometric functions Hyperbolic functions Properties of triangles Heights and distances Complex numbers Demoivres theorem Trigonometric expansions 5 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 -

2006 5 1 1 3 1 2 1 -

2007 4 1 1 1 3 1 2 1 -

2008 4 1 1 1 3 1 3 -

2009 4 1 1 2 1 1 1 -

2010 3 1 1 2 1 2 1 -

Important Formulae and shortcut Formulae(TRIGONOMETRY)

01.

Sin .Sin(60 ).Sin(60 + ) =

1 Sin3 4

02. 03. 04.

05. 06.

1 Cos .Cos (600 ).Cos (600 + ) = Cos3 4

Tan .Tan(600 ).Tan(600 + ) = Tan3

Sin( A + B).Sin( A B ) = Sin 2 A Sin 2 B

Cos ( A + B ).Cos ( A B ) = Cos 2 A Sin 2 B

If A + B =450 or 2250 then

If A + B = 1350 or 3150 then

(1 + TanA)(1 + TanB ) = 2 (1 CotA)(1 cot B) = 2 (1 TanA)(1 TanB) = 2 (1 + CotA)(1 + Co t B) = 2

07.

08. 09.

If A + B + C = 1800 then If A + B + C = 900 then

CotA + TanA = 2Co sec 2 A

TanA = TanA
TanATanB = 1
,

CotACotB = 1
CotA = CotA
3 4

10. 11.

16. CotA TanA = 2Cot 2 A

If A B = 600

Cos 2 A + Cos 2 B CosACosB =

Sin 2 A + Sin 2 B SinASinB = 3 4

12.
13. 14. 15. 16. 17.
18. 19. 20. 21. 22.
23. 24. 25. 27.

If A B = 600

3 Cos 3 + Cos 3 (1200 ) Cos 3 (1200 + ) = Cos3 4

Tan + Tan(600 + ) + Tan(1200 + ) = 3Tan3

Sin( A + B + C ) = SinACosBCosC SinASinBSinC Cos ( A + B + C ) = CosACosBCosC SinASinBCosC

aC os + bSin = C aSin bCos = a 2 + b 2 c 2 Sin 4 + Cos 4 = 1 2Sin 2 Cos 2 Sin6 + Cos 6 = 1 3Sin 2 Cos 2
Cos + Cos (1200 ) + Cos (1200 + ) = 0

Cos 2 + Cos 2 (1200 ) + Cos 2 (1200 + ) =

Sin + Sin(120 ) Sin(120 ) = 0

3 2

Period of Sinx, Cosx, Secx and Cosecx is 2 Period of Tanx, Cotx is Period of x [ x ] is 1 Range of Sinx are Cosx are [-1,1] [ c a 2 + b2 , c + a 2 + b2 ] 26.Period of ax [ ax ] is 1 a

28.Range of aCosx + bSinx + c is

29. 30. 31.

Minimum value of a 2 Sin 2 x + b 2 Co sec2 x is 2ab Minimum value of a 2Tan 2 x + b 2 Cot 2 x is 2ab Minimum value of a 2 Cos 2 x + b 2 Sec 2 x is 2b 32. Minimum value of a 2 Sec 2 x + b 2 Cosec 2 x is (a + b) 2

33. General solution of Sin is n + ( 1) n if Principal value is 34..General solution of Tan is n + if Principal value is 35.General solution of Cos is 2 n if Principal value is 36. General solution of if Sin =0 is = n

37. General solution of if Cos =0 is = (2 n + 1)

38..If Sin 2 = Sin 2 Cos 2 = Cos 2 then general solution is = n Tan 2 = Tan 2

39. For aCos +bSin = c then solution exists if c a 2 + b 2 40.. sin 1 x + cos 1 x =

2 x + y + z xyz 41. Tan 1 x + Tan 1 y + Tan 1 z = tan 1 1 xy yz zx

, tan 1 x + cot 1 x =

, sec1 x + cos ec 1 x =

42. If Tan 1 x + Tan 1 y + Tan 1 z = then x + y + z = xyz 43, If Tan 1 x + Tan 1 y + Tan 1 z = 43. If sin 1 x + sin 1 y + sin 1 z =

then xy + yz + xz = 1

then x 2 + y 2 + z 2 + 2 xyz = 1

44.If cos 1 x + cos 1 y + cos 1 z = then x 2 + y 2 + z 2 + 2 xyz = 1

n

(1 + i ) n + (1 i ) n = 2 2 Cos
45.

+1

n 4
;

46..

z1 + z2 z1 + z2

z1 + z2 z1 z2

z1 z2 z1 z2

47. three complex numbers Z 1 , Z 2 Z 3 are collinear then

z1 z2 z 3

z1 z2 z3

1 1 = 0 1

1 2 48.Area of triangle formed by Z, IZ,Z+Zi is 2 Z 3 . 2 49.Area of triangle formed by Z, Z,Z+Z is 4 Z

50.If

z z1 =k z z2

kz2 z1 (k 1) represents circle with ends of diameter k 1

If k=1 the locus of z represents a line or perpendicular bisector then locus of z represents Ellipse it is less, then it represents hyperbola is angle between AB,AC then

51..

z z1 + z z2 = k , k > z1 z2
and if

k < z1 z2

52.

A(z1 ), B(z 2 ), C(z 3 ),

and

z1 z2 AB i = e z1 z3 AC

ei = Cos + iSin = Cis , ei = 1, e 2 = i, log i =

52.

53.

i = 1,

1+ i 1 i = i, = i, (1 + i ) 2 = 2i, (1 i ) 2 = 2i 1 i 1+ i x+a xa +i , a ib = 2 2 x+a xa i 2 2

a + ib =

54. 55. 56.

(1 + 3i ) n + (1 3i ) n = 2n +1 Cos
n

n 3

2 2 where x = a + b

(1 + i ) n + (1 i ) n = 2 2 Cos

+1

n 4
;

z1 + z2 z1 + z2

z1 + z2 z1 z2

z1 z2 z1 z2

PREVIOUS EAMCET QUESTIONS

1. If Tan 1 x + Tan 1 y + Tan 1 z = 1) 1 Hint: put x=y=z=

2 2) 0

1-xy-yz-zx=(EAMCET2010)

3) -1

4) 3

1 which satisfies given thus 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 . . . =0 13 3 3 3 3 3 1+ x 2. tanh 1 x = a log = (EAMCET2010) 1 x 1) 1 2 2) 1 4 3) 2 4) 3

1 1+ x tanh 1 x = log 2 1 x a= 1 Hint: Forumala = 2 3.If z = 1 + 3i then Arg z Arg z (EAMCET2010)

1)

0
arg z = tan 1

2)

3) 2

4)

Hint:

3 = 1 3

Arg z tan 1

3 =1 3

Thus

Arg z Arg z =2

4.

Period of Sin 4 x + Cos 4 x is ? (EAMCET 2009) 1)

4 2

2)

2 2

3)

4)

Hint: Sin 4 + x + Cos 4 + x = Cos 4 x + Sin 4 x as it remains unaltered Thus 2 2

2 5.

is period

cosx = tan(x-y)tany= (EAMCET 2009) cos( x 2 y )

1)

1+ 1

2)

1 1+

3)

1+

4)

Hint:Apply componendo& divedendo

cos x + cos( x 2 y ) + 1 = cos x cos( x 2 y ) 1

1 2 cos( x y ) cos y + 1 tan(x-y)tany= = 1+ 2sin( x y ) sin y 1

6. If A = 350 , B = 150 andC = 400 then tanAtanB+tanBtanC+tanCtanA= (EAMCET2008)

1)1

2)2

3)3

4)4

Hint; as 350 + 150 + 400 = 900 tanAtanB+tanBtanC+tanCtanA=1 7.In any ABC a(bcosC-c cosB)= 1) b 2 + c 2
Hint : ab Cosc-c CosB

(EAMCET2009) 3)

2) b 2 c 2

1 1 + b c

4)

1 1 b2 c2

a 2 + b2 c2 a 2 + c2 b2 ab a c 2ab 2ac =
a 2 + b2 c2 a 2 c2 + b2 = b2 c2 2 =
8.

In ABC

( a + b + c )( b + c a )( c + a b )( a + b c )
4b 2c 2
= (EAMCET2009)

1) cos 2 A

2) cos 2 B

3) sin 2 A

4) sin 2 B

Hint: as a + b + c=2s

2 s.2 ( s a ) 2. ( s b ) 2. ( s c ) 4b c
2 2

as ( s a ) ( s b )( s c ) b 2c 2

1 bc sin 2 A 2 2 = sin 2 A 4 2 2 = 4 2 2 b c b c =

9..In ABC Cos 1)1

B + 2C + 3 A A B + Cos = (EAMCET 2004) 2 2

3)3 4)0

2)2

Hint: Put A = B = C = 600

600 + 1200 + 180 600 600 Cos + Cos = 1 + 1 = 0 2 2 10. 1)1 Hint: 11. Tan800 Tan100 = (EAMCET 2007) Tan700 2)2 3)3 4)4 (as CotA TanA = 2Cot 2 A )
0

Cot100 Tan100 Cot 200 2 = =2 Cot 200 Cot 200

Cos 4 Sin = 1 then Sin + 4Cos (EAMCET 2005)

1)1

2) 2

3)3

4) 4

Hint: a 2 + b 2 c 2 = 1 + 16 1 = 4 12. ( Sin + Co sec ) 2 + (Cos + Sec 2 ) = k + Tan 2 + Cot 2 then k = (EAMCET 2000) 1)7 2) 2
2 2

3)3

4) 4

9 9 1 1 + =k+2k =7 + 2 + + 2 = k + 1 + 1= Put = 45 2 2 2 2

13. 1) 3 4

Cos 2 760 + Cos 2160 Cos 760 Cos160 =?(EAMCET 2002) 2) 1 2 3)3 4) 4 3 4

as 760-160 = 600 ( A B = 600 ) then Cos 2 A + Cos 2 B CosACosB = 14. 1) 3 4

SinA + SinB = 3(CosB C os A) Sin3 A + Sin3B =? (EAMCET 2007) 2) 1 2 3)0 4) 4

Hint: 2 Sin Sin 15. 1)7 Hint: 16.

A+ B A B B+ A BA Cos = 2 3Sin Sin 2 2 2 2

A+ B = 0 = Sin00 A = B Sin3 A + Sin3B Sin3( B) + Sin3B = 0 2

Extreme value of 4Cosx 2 Cos + x 2 Cos x 2 is? (EAMCET 2005) 3 3

2) 2

3) 1

4) 4

1 4. Cos3( x 2 ) = Cos3x 2 Range 1 4 (EAMCET 2008) 3) 2n

cos 2 x + 2cos 2 x = 2 then x = 2 1) n 2) n + 6 6 2

Hint : 2cos 2 x 1 + 2cos 2 x = 2 cos 2 x =

4)

x=
17.

n 6 6

3 4

If a, b, c are + ve then a(a + b + c) b( a + b + c ) c(a + b + c) Tan 1 + Tan 1 + Tan 1 = (EAMCET 2002) bc ca ab

1)

2 2) 2

3)

4)

Hint;

put a=b=c=1 then

Tan 1 3 + Tan 1 3 + Tan 1 3 = 18..

= (EAMCET 2002)

cos 2 x + a sin x = 2a 7 has a solution if a belongs to

Hint; 1 2sin 2 x + a sin x = 2a 7

a a 2 8 ( 2a 8 ) 22

2sin 2 x + a sin x = 2a 7

sin x =

But 1 sin x 1 2 a 6 tan 3x tan 2 x = 1 is (EAMCET2005) 1 + tan 3x tan 2 x 3)

19.

The set of values of x, for which 1)

2)

4)

Hint ; Because Tan(3 x 2 x) = T an x = 1 x = 450 x = 450 does not satisfies given , thus x= 20. If x ( , ) such that y = 1 + cos x + cos 2 x + .... and 8 y = 64 then y = __ (EAMCET 2007) 1)1 2)2 3)3 4)4

Hint : y = 1 + cos x + cos x + ...... =

1 = 2 (as8y=64 gives y=2) 1 cos x

1 x = 60 or 120 2 1 1 a Thus y = 1 + + = .... = =2 2 4 1 r cos x =

21. In if tan A 5 C 2 = , tan = then a,b,c are in (EAMCET2006) 2 6 2 5 2)GP A C 5 2 1 .tan = . = 2 2 6 5 3 A C 1 .tan = a, b, c are in A.P. 2 2 3 3)HP 4)AGP

1)AP Hint : tan

of tan

22.

In ABC is b = 20, c = 21 and sin A =

3 then a = (EAMCET2003) 5 3)13 4) 4

1)7

2)12

Hint : sin A =

3 4 b2 + c2 a 2 cos A = = 5 5 2bc 4 400 + 441 a 2 = a = 13 5 2.20.21

23

In ABC

( b + c ) tan 2 tan
2)c+b

B C (EAMCET2005) 2 3)bc 4) 4

1)0

Hint :

( b + c ) Tan 2 . b + cC ot 2 = ( b + c ) = 0

A bc

1 1 3 + = 24 In a ABC of b + c c + a a + b + c then C=
1).60
0

(EAMCET2008)

2).30

3).90

4).10

Hint:

By cyclic symmetry C=600

a b c + + r = 2 r = 3 r c a= 2 3 then b 25. If 1 r1 r r = 2 = 3 Hint: 1 1/ 2 1/ 3

a:b:c=2+3 : 1+3 : 1+2
=5:4:3

(EAMCET2008)

a b c 5 4 3 191 + + + + = b c a = 4 3 5 60

Other Examples with hints and short cuts

1. a a 1 1 tan + Cos 1 + tan Cos 1 = b b 4 2 4 2 Hint: 1 a Put Cos 1 =x 2 b
cos 2 x =

a b

2 2b tan( + x) + tan( x) = 2sec 2 x = = 4 4 cos 2 x a

2. Range of Sin 1 x + Cos 1 x + Tan 1 x is Hint: as
Sin 1 x + Cos 1 x =

2 is valid when

1 x 1 Thus Range of Sin 1 x + Cos 1 x + Tan 1 x is = + , = [ / 4,3 / 4] 2 4 4 3.

xz xy yz If x 2 + y 2 + z 2 = r 2 , then Tan 1 + Tan 1 + Tan 1 = zr xr yr Hint: Put x=y=z=1 r 2 = 3 r = 3 1 3 tan 1 = 3 2

4.

.If tan 1 x + 2 cot 1 x = 2 find x

3

Hint: 5.

2 If (Tan 1 x) 2 + (Cot 1 x) 2 = 5 2 / 8 , then x = Put x=-1

cot 1 x + 2 cot 1 x = 120 cot 1 x = 30 x = 3

Hint:

(Tan 1 1) 2 + (Cot 1 1) 2 = (

6.

If sin 1 x cos 1 x =

2 5 2 ) + (3 ) 2 = 4 4 8

find x = ?

Hint : sin 1 x sin 1 x = 2 6

sin 1 x

+ sin 1 x =

2sin 1 x = 120

sin 1 x = 60

x=

3 2

7.

cos
i =1

i = 0 then

i =1

Hint : cos 1 1 + cos 1 2 ......... = 0

cos 1 1 = cos 1 2 ........ = 0 1 = 2 = 3 ....... = 1 i = i = n

8. sin 1 (sin10) = .......... sin 1 (sin10) = sin 1 sin(10 x57 0 ) = sin 1 sin(5700 ) = sin 1 sin(540 + 30) = sin 1 (300 ) = sin 1 sin(3 10 x57) = (3 10)
2 z 1 + 3 z2 5z 2 2 z1 3 z2 If 7 z1 is purely imaginary then 5 z2 7z i = i z2 = 1 5 Hint : Let 7 z1 7 z1i 2 2 5 = 10 + 21i = 10 + 21 7z i 10 21i 102 + 212 2 z1 3 1 5 =1 2 z1 + 3.

10.

11.

a b c = = ,b = 2 then area of triangle If cos A cos B cos c Hint : As it is equilateral triangle 3 2 3 2 a = ( 2) = 3 4 4 Area Sides of triangle are 6,8,10 then circum radius is--Hints : As it is right angled triangle 1 1 hyp = (10 ) = 5 2 Circum Radius = 2
2 2 If x + x + 1, 2 x + 1, x 1 are sides of triangles then its largest angle is ______ 2 2 Hints : put x = 2 2 + 2 + 1, 2.2 + 1, 2 1 gives 7,5,3 as sides

12.

b 2 + c 2 a 2 52 + 32 7 2 1 = = 2bc 2.5.3 2 A = 120

cos A =

13.

1 i 3 4 + 5 2 + 2

334

1 i 3 + 3 2 + 2

365

= __________

3 + 3 ( ) 2 4 + 5 334 + 5 365 4 + 5 3 = 1 4 + 5 + 3 2 = 3 + 3 + 3 2 + 1 + 2 = 3(0) + 1 + 2 = 1 + 2 111 3 121

( )

tan 1 log 14.

( a ib )
a + ib
i

15.

Use polar form if a + ib = re where r = a + b , a ib = re i re i tan i log i = tan i log e 2i re b 2 2 tan a = 2ab = 2 b2 a 2 b2 1 tan 1 2 2 = tan(2i ) = tan 2 a 2 k 2 k i cos sin k =1 7 7
2 2

= tan 1

b a

1 2 k cis 7 Hint i
2 .6 1 27 27.2 = 6 e .e .....e 7 i i = 1 1 = 2 3 e6 = ( cos 6 + i sin 6 ) 1 (i )

2 k 7

1 2 + 4 + 6 +78 +10 +12 e i6

= 1

16..

sinh 2

= ____________-

sinh 1 x = log x + x 2 + 1 Hint : As

sinh 1 2
3 2

= log 2 2 + 8 + 1 = log 3 + 8

17..

x = log cot + then sinh x = ___________ 4 x = log e cot + 4 Hint :

e x = cot + tan ( 450 + 0 ) = e x 4 1 + tan 1 tan = e x e x tan ( 450 0 ) = e x sub 1 tan 1 + tan sinh x = tan 2 cosh x = sec 2 z1 + z2 = z1 z2 If then Arg z1 Arg z2

18..

x1 y1 = x2 Hint : given implies y1 Arg z1 Arg z2 = tan 1

Then
= tan 1

y1 y tan 1 2 x1 x2

19..

x y1 y y tan 1 1 = tan 1 1 + cot 1 1 = x1 x1 x1 2 y1 2i +-2i =

Hint :(1+i)2+(1-i)2
=

(1 + i ) (1 i ) = 2i
because 10+440=450

13. (1 + T an10 )(1 + Tan 440 ) = 2

20. Tan400 + Tan600 + Tan800 = Tan400 Tan600 Tan800 because400+600+800=1800

1 Tan( + 2 )Tan(2 + ) = Tan120Tan150 = ( 3) = 1 3

1 ) = 18 21. Sin 2 50 + Sin 2100 + Sin 2150 + ...... + Sin 21800 = ( 180 2 5 1 9 )= 22. cos 2 90 + cos 2 180 + ...... + cos 2 810 = ( 81 9 2 2 23. If cos x = tan y, cos y = tan z , cos z = tan x then sin x = sin y = sin z = 2sin180 24. sin + cos ec = 3 sin 2 + cos ec 2 = 32 2 = 7 25. tan + cot = 8 tan 2 + cot 2 = 82 2 = 62 26. If
sin x + cos x cos3 x = a tan 3 x + b tan 2 x + c tan x + d then a + b + c + d =

Hint:

Put x= 450

1 1 + 2 2 = a.1 + b.1 + c.1 + d .1 a + b + c + d = 4 1 2 2

27.

Minimum value of 27 cos 2 x.81sin 2 x Hint:

33cos 2 x + 4sin 2 x = 3

25

= 35 =

1 243

28.

Tan9 Tan 27 Tan63 + Tan81

Hint: (Tan9 + Cot 9) (Tan 27 + Cot 27)

4 4 = 2Co sec18 2Co sec 54 = 2 =4 5 + 1 5 1
29.
2 ( x 1) + 8 = 0 are If 1, , are cube roots of unity then roots of 3

Hint :

( x 1)

= 8

x 1 = 2, 2 , 2 2 x = 1,1 2 ,1 2 2
1 + i 3 2 Value of
2008

30.

1 i 3 + 2

2008

( )
31.

2008

+ (

2 2008

is _____________

= 1

z 1 =1 z + 1 then locus of z is If z 1 =1 Hint : z + 1

z + 1 = z 1

32.

x = 0 locus is y - axis z zi =1 Locus of z of z + zi

Hint :

(Real part differ)

z zi = z + zi
imaginary part differ

33.

y = 0 Locus is x - axis 2 If z1 , z2 be two roots of z + az + b = 0 , origin and z1 , z2 from equilateral triangle then

z1 z2 = b and z3 = 0 condition of equilateral triangle 2 2 z12 + z2 + z3 = z1 z2 + z2 z3 + z3 z1

2 z12 + z2 + 0 = z1 z2 + 0 + 0

Hint : z1 + z2 = a

( z1 + z2 )
2

2 z1 z2 = z1 z2

a 2b = b , a 2 = 3b

34.

2i = n =0 3 ---------------value 2i 2i 2i + + + ............. 3 Hint : 3 3 3 ( 3 + 2i ) a 1 3 = = 1 r 1 2i 3 2i 13 3 GP

0 1 2

35

3 i + =1 2 2 A value of n such that is

n =1 cos + i sin = cis 6 6 6 Hint :

n

n = 12

36.

5 + 3 + +1 is a non real root x 6 = 1 of then 2 +1 6 Hint : is root = 1 6 1 = 0 6 1 = ( 2 1)( 4 + 2 + 1) = 0

5 + 3 + + 1 ( + + 1) = 2 +1 2 +1 Thus .0 + 1 1 2 = = 2 2 4 2 = +1 +1 +
4 2

2
1

= 2