Module 12 (A) - Progressions

PROGRESSIONS FORM 5
PROGRAM KECEMERLANGAN AKADEMIK (szk smkpn) Page 1

MODULE 12(A)
ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS
TOPIC : PROGRESSIONS

Express Note

1. Arithmetic Progression
(a) Terms in AP
T
n
= a + (n - 1)d

(b) Sum of the first n terms in an AP
S
n
=
2
n
(2a + (n - 1)d ) or S
n
=
2
n
(a + l )

2. Geometric Progression
(a) Terms in GP
T
n
= ar
n - 1

(b) Sum of the first n terms in a GP

(1 )
1
n
n
a r
S
r
r<1 or

( 1)
1
n
n
a r
S
r

=
r > 1

(c) Sum to Infinity

1
a
S
r

3. To determine the n
th
term of any progression :
T
n
= S
n
- S
n - 1

PROGRESSIONS FORM 5


1. The first three terms of an arithmetic progression are p - 5, p + 5 and 2p + 1. Find
Tiga sebutan pertama suatu janjang aritmetik ialah p 5, p + 5 dan 2p + 1. Cari

(a) the value of p,
nilai p,

(b) the sum of the first 9 terms of the progressions.
Hasil tambah 9 seburan pertama janjang itu.
[3 marks]
[Answer : a) 14 b) 441 ]

2. In a geometric progression, the first term is 64 and the fourth term is 27. Calculate
Dalam suatu janjang geometri, sebutan pertama ialah 64 dan sebutan keempat ialah
27. Hitung

(a) the common ratio,
nisbah sepunya,

(b) the sum to infinity of the progression.
Hasil tambah hingga ketakterhinggaan janjang itu.
[4 marks]
[Answer : a)
3
4
b) 256 ]

3.
Given a geometric progression r, 5,
25
r
, s, . Express s in terms of r.
Diberi janjang geometri r, 5,
25
r
, s, .... Ungkap s dalam sebutan r.
[2 marks]
[Answer : a)
2
125
s
r
= ]

4. Given an arithmetic progression -10, -5, 0, . State three consecutive terms in the
progression whose sum is 90.
Diberi suatu janjang aritmetik -10, -5, 0, . Nyatakan tiga sebutan berturut dimana
hasil tambah janjang tersebut ialah 90.
[3 marks]
[Answer : a) 25,30,35 ]

5. The first three terms of a sequence are 8, y, 18. Find the positive value of y so that the
sequence is
Tiga sebutan pertama dalam suatu jujukan ialah 8, y, 18. Cari nilai positif ysupaya
jujukan tersebut

(a) an arithmetic progression,
janjang aritmetik,

(b) a geometric progression.
janjang geometri.
[2 marks]
[Answer : a) 13 b) 12 ]

PROGRESSIONS FORM 5

6. The first three terms of an arithmetic progression are 21, 29 and 37. Find
Tige sebutan pertama suatu janjang aritmetik ialah 21, 29 dan 37. Cari

(a) the common difference of the progression,
beza sepunya janjang itu,

(b) the sum of the first 15 term after the fifth term.
hasil tambah 15 sebutan pertama selepas sebutan kelima.
[4 marks]
[Answer : a) 8 b) 1755 ]

7. The sum of the first n terms of a geometric progression 1, 2, 4, 8, is 1023. Find
Hasil tambah n sebutan pertama suatu janjang geometri 1, 2, 4, 8, ... ialah 1023. Cari

(a) the common ratio of the progression,
nisbah sepunya janjang itu,

(b) the value of n.
nilai n.
[4 marks]
[Answer : a) 2 b) 10 ]

8.
Given the geometric progression p, 2,
4
p
, q, , express q in terms of p.
Diberi janjang geometri p, 2,
4
p
, q, , ungkapkan q dalam sebutan p.
[2 marks]
[Answer :
2
8
q
p
= ]

9. The sequence -11, -5, 1, is an arithmetic progression. State the three consecutive
terms of this arithmetic progression which sum up to 93.
Jujukan -11, -5, 1, ialah suatu janjang aritmetik. Nyatakan tiga sebutan berturut
janjang aritmetik yang mempunyai hasil tambah 93.
[3 marks]
[Answer : 25,31,37 ]

10. Ismail has RM1 760 in his account bank in January. Starting from February, he
withdraws RM 135 monthly from his bank account. Find his bank balance at the end of
December in the same year.
Ismail mempunyai RM1 760 di dalam akaun banknya pada Januari. Bermula dari
Februari, dia mengeluarkan RM 135 sebulan dari akaun banknya. Cari baki banknya
pada akhir bulan Disember pada tahun yang sama.
[2 marks]
[Answer : 275 ]

11. Express the recurring decimal 0.151515 as a fraction in its simplest form.
Ungkapkan pecahan berulang 0.151515 sebagai satu pecahan dalam bentuk
termudah.
[3 marks]
[Answer :
5
33
]

PROGRESSIONS FORM 5

12. w, 24, 48, are three consecutive terms of a geometric progression. Find the value of
w, 24, 48, adalah tiga sebutan berturut suatu janjang geometri. Cari nilai

(a) w,

(b) the first term of this progression if w is the 4
th
term.
sebutan pertama janjang tersebut jika w ialah sebutan ke-4.
[3 marks]
[Answer : a) 12 b)
1
1
2
]

13. Given S
n
= 5n
2
- n is the sum of the first n terms of an arithmetic progression. Find
Diberi S
n
= 5n
2
- n ialah hasil tambah n sebutan pertama suatu janjang aritmetik. Cari

(a) the sum of the first two terms,
hasil tambah dua sebutan pertama,

(b) the common difference.
beza sepunya.
[3 marks]
[Answer : a) 18 b) 10 ]

14. The first three terms of an arithmetic progression are m, 2m+5 and 5m+2. Find
Tiga sebutan pertama suatu janjang aritmetik ialah m, 2m+5 and 5m+2. Cari

(a) the value of m,
nilai m,

(b) the sum of the first 10 terms of the progression.
hasil tambah 10 sebutan pertama janjang itu.
[3 marks]
[Answer : a) 4 b) 445 ]

15. In a geometric progression, the second term is 72 and the fourth term is 8. Calculate
Dalam sustu janjang geometri, sebutan kedua ialah 72 dan sebutan keempat ialah 8.
Hitung

(a) the positive value of the common ratio,
nilai positif nisbah sepunya,

(b) the sum to infinity of the geometric progression.
hasil tambah ketakterhinggaan janjang geometri itu.
[4 marks]
[Answer : a)
1
3
b) 324 ]

16. The first three terms of an arithmetic progression are 6, p-2 and 14. Find
Tiga sebutan pertama suatu janjang aritmetik ialah 6, p-2 dan 14. Cari

(a) the value of p,
nilai p,

PROGRESSIONS FORM 5

(b) the sum of the first 10 terms.
hasil tambah 10 sebutan pertama.
[4 marks]
[Answer : a) 12 b) 240 ]

17. The sum of the first n terms of the geometric progression 64, 32, 16, is 126. Find
Hasil tambah n sebutan pertama suatu janjang geometri 64, 32, 16, ialah 126. Cari

(a) the value of n,
nilai n,

hasil tambah ketakterhinggaan janjang geometri itu.
[4 marks]
[Answer : a) 6 b) 128 ]

18. The first three terms of an arithmetic progression are x-2, 2x-1 and 4x-7. Find
Tiga sebutan pertama suatu janjang aritmetik ialah x-2, 2x-1 dan 4x-7. Cari

(a) the value of x,
nilai x,

(b) the 7
th
term.
Sebutan ke-7.
[3 marks]
[Answer : a) 7 b) 53 ]

19. Express the recurring decimals 0.121212, as a fraction in its simplest form.
Ungkapkan pecahan berulang 0.121212 sebagai satu pecahan dalam bentuk
termudah.
[3 marks]
[Answer :
4
33
]

20.
Express the recurring decimal 1.27
- -
as a fraction in its simplest form.
Ungkapkan pecahan berulang 1.27
- -
sebagai satu pecahan dalam bentuk termudah
[3 marks]
[Answer :
14
11
]

21. Given that 36, 24, 16 are three consecutive terms in a geometric progression and the
fifth terms is 16. Find
Diberi bahawa 36, 24, 16 ialah tiga sebutan berturut dakam suatu janjang geometri
dan sebutan kelima ialah 16. Cari

(a) first term,
sebutan pertama,

hasil tambah ketakterhinggaan janjang itu.
[4 marks]
[Answer : a) 81 b) 243 ]
PROGRESSIONS FORM 5


22. 127, 121, 115, . . . is an arithmetic progression. Which term of the progression is
-185.
127, 121, 115, . . . ialah suatu janjang aritmetik. Sebutan keberapa janjang tersebut
ialah -185.
[3 marks]
[Answer : 53 ]

23. The sum of the first n terms of an arithmetic progression is S
n
= 5n
2
3n. Calculate
Hasil tambah n sebutan pertama suatu janjang aritmetik ialah S
n
= 5n
2
3n. Hitung

(a) the common difference of the progression,
beza sepunya progression itu,

(b) the fourth term.
sebutan keempat.
[4 marks]
[Answer : a) 10 b) 32 ]

24. Find the sum of the sequence 5 + 1 + 0.2 + 0.04 + . to infinity.
Cari hasil tambah jujukan 5 + 1 + 0.2 + 0.04 + . hingga ketakterhinggaan.
[3 marks]
[Answer :
25
4
]

25. Given that 1 + k, 1 + 3k, 1 + 4k, are three consecutive terms in a geometric
progression, find the value of k.
Diberi bahawa 1 + k, 1 + 3k, 1 + 4k, adalah tiga sebutan berturut dalam janjang
geometri, cari nilai k.
[3 marks]
[Answer :
1
5
]

26. Given that 11, p + 1, 19 are three consecutive terms of an arithmetic progression and
(p + 1) is the sixth term, find the value of
Diberi 11, p + 1, 19 adalah tiga sebutan berturut dalam janjang aritmetik dan (p + 1)
adalah sebutan keenam, cari nilai

(a) p,

(b) the first term.
sebutan pertama.
[3 marks]
[Answer : a) 14 b) -5 ]

27. Express the recurring decimal 2133333. as a fraction in its simplest form.
Ungkapkan pecahan berulang 2133333 sebagai satu pecahan dalam bentuk
termudah
[3 marks]
[Answer :
32
15
]

PROGRESSIONS FORM 5

28.
The common ratio of a geometric progression is
1
3
and the sum to infinity is 21. State
the first three terms of the progression.
Nisbah sepunya bagi janjang geometri ialah
1
3
dan hasil tambah ketakterhinggaan
ialah 21. Nyatakan tige sebutan pertama janjang tersebut.
[3 marks]
[Answer :
14 14
14, ,
3 9
]

29. The third term and the tenth term of an arithmetic progression are 11 and 95
respectively. Find
Sebutan ketiga dan kesepuluh dalam suatu janjang aritmetik masing-masing ialah 11
dan 95. Cari

(a) the common difference,
beza sepunya,

(b) the sum of first 40 of the progression.
[4 marks]
[Answer : a) 12 b) 8840 ]

30. 64, a, b and 27 are the first four terms of the geometric progression. Calculate
64, a, b dan 27 ialah empat sebutan pertama suatu janjang geometri. Hitung

(a) the common ratio,
nisbah sepunya,

[4 marks]
[Answer : a)
3
4
b) 256 ]

31. The first three terms of a sequence are 2, x, and 18. Find the positive value of x so that
the sequence is
Tiga sebutan pertama jujukan ialah 2 , x dan 18. Cari nilai positif bagi nilai x supaya
jujukan tersebut ialah

(a) an arithmetic progression,
suatu janjang aritmetik,

(b) a geometric progression.
suatu janjang geometri.
[4 marks]
[Answer : a) 10 b) 6 ]

PROGRESSIONS FORM 5

32.
The second term and the fourth term of a geometric progression are 10 and
2
5

respectively. Find
Sebutan kedua dan keempat suatu janjang geometri masing-masing ialah 10 dan
2
5
.
Cari

(a) the first term, a and the common ratio, r where r > 0,
sebutan pertama, a dan beza sepunya, r dimana r > 0,

[3 marks]
[Answer : a) a=50 r=
1
5
b) 62.5 ]

33. Given the three consecutive terms of an arithmetic progression are 12, 3k - 2 and
4 + k, where k is constant. Find the value of k.
Diberi tiga sebutan berturut suatu janjang aritmetik ialah 12, 3k 2 dan 4 + k, dimana k
ialah pemalar. Cari nilai k.
[2 marks]
[Answer : 4 ]

34. An arithmetic progression has 15 as the second term and -3 as the common
difference. List the first five terms of the progression.
Suatu janjang aritmetik mempunyai 15 sebagai sebutan kedua dan -3 ialah beza
sepunya. Senaraikan lima sebutan pertama janjang itu.
[2 marks]
[Answer : 18,15,12,9,6 ]

35. The first three terms of a geometric progression are 36, 12 and 4. Find
Tiga sebutan pertama suatu janjang geometri ialah 36, 12 dan 4. Cari

(a) the fourth term,
sebutan keempat,

hasil tambah ketakterhinggan janjang geometri itu.
[4 marks]
[Answer : a)
4
3
b) 54 ]

36. The first three terms of an arithmetic progression are p 4, p + 3 and 2p + 2. Find
Tiga sebutan pertama suatu janjang aritmetik ialah p 4, p + 3 dan 2p + 2. Cari

(a) the value of p,
nilai p

(b) the sum of the first 8 terms of the progression.
[4 marks]
[Answer : a) 8 b) 228 ]

PROGRESSIONS FORM 5

37. The first term and the fourth term of a geometric progression are 16 and 2 respectively.
Calculate the sum to infinity of the geometric progression.
Sebutan pertama dan sebutan keempat suatu janjang geometri masing-masing ialah
16 dan 2. Hitung hasil tambah ketakterhinggan janjang geometri itu.
[3 marks]
[Answer : 32 ]

38.
Given a geometric progression x, 3,
9
x
, y,. Express y in terms of x.
Diberi janjang geometri x, 3,
9
x
, y,. Ungkap y dalam sebutan x.
[2 marks]
[Answer :
2
27
y
x
= ]

END OF MODULE
PROGRESSIONS FORM 5

ANSWERS
MODULE 12(A)
ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS
TOPIC : PROGRESSIONS

1. (a) ( 5) ( 5) (2 1) ( 5)
14
p p p p
p
+ = + +
=

(b)
| |
9
9 , 10
9
2(9) (8)10
2
441
a d
S
= =
= +
=

2. (a)
4
3
64 , 27
27
64
3
4
a T
ar
a
r
= =
=
=

(b)
64
3
1
4
256
S
=

3.
2
5
25
125
s
r
r
s
r
=
=

4.
| |
3
5
3
2( ) (2)5 90
2
25
25,30,35
d
S a
a
=
= + =
=

5. (a) 8 18
13
y y
y
=
=

(b)
18
8
12
y
y
y
=
=

6. (a) 29 21 8 d = =

PROGRESSIONS FORM 5

(b)
| | | |
20 5
20 5
2(21) (19)8 2(21) (4)8
2 2
1940 185
1755
S S =
( (
= + +
( (

=
=

7. (a) 2
2
1
r = =

(b)
( )
1 2 1
1023
2 1
2 1024
10
n
n
n
S
n
= =
=
=

8.
2
2
4
8
q
p
p
q
p
=
=

9.
| |
3
6
3
2 2(6) 93
2
25
25,31,37
d
S a
a
=
= + =
=

10. 1760 (11)( 135)
275
= +
=

11. 0.15 0.01
0.15
1 0.01
5
33
a r
S
= =
=
=

12. (a) 48 24
24
12
w
w
=
=

(b)
3
4
(2) 12
1
1
2
T a
a
= =
=

13. (a)
2
2
5(2) 2
18
S =
=

PROGRESSIONS FORM 5

(b)
2
1
1 2
5(1) 1
4
4 , 18 4 14
10
S
T T
d
=
=
= = =
=

14. (a) (2 5) (5 2) (2 5)
4
m m m m
m
+ = + +
=

(b)
| |
10
2(4) 5 4 9
10
2(4) 9(9)
2
445
d
S
= + =
= +
=

15. (a)
3
8
72
1
3
ar
ar
r
=
=

(b)
1
72
3
216
216
1
1
3
324
a
a
S
| |
=
|
\ .
=
=
=

16. (a) 14 ( 2) ( 2) 6
12
p p
p
=
=

(b)
| |
10
10
2(6) 9(4)
2
240
S = +
=

17. (a)
( )
64 1 0.5
126
1 0.5
6
n
n
=

(b)
64
1 0.5
128
S
=

18. (a) (4 7) (2 1) (2 1) ( 2)
7
x x x x
x
=
=

PROGRESSIONS FORM 5

(b)
7
5 , 8
5 (6)8
53
a d
T
= =
= +
=

19. 0.12 , 0.01
0.12
1 0.01
4
33
a r
S
= =
=
=

20. 0.27 , 0.01
0.27
1
1 0.01
14
11
a r = =
= +
=

21. a)
2
3
81
r
a
=
=

b)
81
2
1
3
243
S
=

22.
( ) ( )
6
127 1 6 185
53
d
n
n
=
+ =
=

23. a)
( )
2 1 1
14 4
10
S S S =
=
=

b)
4 3
68 36
32
S S =
=
=

24. 1
5
5
1
1
5
25
4
r
S
=
=
=

PROGRESSIONS FORM 5

25.
( )
2 2
2
1 3 1 4
1 1 3
1 6 9 1 5 4
5 5 0
5 1 0
1
5
k k
k k
k k k k
k k
k k
k
+ +
=
+ +
+ + = + +
+ =
+ =
=

26. a)
( ) ( ) 1 11 11 1
14
p p
p
+ = +
=

b) (6 1)4 15
5
a
a
+ =
=

27. 1 0.03
2
10 1 0.1
32
15
= +
=

28.
21
1
1
3
14
14 14
14, ,
3 9
a
a
=
=

29. a) 2 11
3 95
12
a d
a d
d
+ =
+ =
=

b)
( ) ( )
40
40
2 13 39 12
2
8840
S ( = +

=

30. a)
4
3
27
64
27
64
3
4
r
r
r
r
=
=
=

b)
64
3
1
4
256
S
=

31. a) 18 2
10
x x
x
=
=

PROGRESSIONS FORM 5

b) 18
2
6
x
x
x
=
=

32. a)
3
3
2
2
10 ,
5
2
5
10
1
25
1
, 50
5
ar ar
ar
ar
r
r a
= =
=
=
= =

b) 50
1
1
5
62.5
=
=

33.
( ) ( ) ( ) 3 2 12 4 3 2
4
k k k
k
= +
=

34. 18, 15, 12, 9, 6

35. a) 4
3

b) 36
1
1
3
54
=
=

36. a)
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 3 3 4
8
p p p p
p
+ + = +
=

b)
( ) ( )
8
8
2 4 7 7
2
228
S ( = +

=

37. 16
1
1
2
32
=
=

PROGRESSIONS FORM 5

38.
2
3
9
27
y
x
x
y
x
=
=

END OF MODULE

Module 12 (A) - Progressions

Transféré par

Informations du document

Titre original

Copyright

Formats disponibles

Partager ce document

Partager ou intégrer le document

Options de partage

Avez-vous trouvé ce document utile ?

Ce contenu est-il inapproprié ?

Droits d'auteur :

Formats disponibles

Module 12 (A) - Progressions

Transféré par

Droits d'auteur :

Formats disponibles

PROGRESSIONS FORM 5

PROGRAM KECEMERLANGAN AKADEMIK (szk smkpn) Page 1

Vous aimerez peut-être aussi