For instructions, press the "Instructions" tab at the bottom of the window.

Decimal Mode Fraction Mode Integer Mode

Row Operation x1 182.857143 0.85714286 -0.1428571 1.74285714 -1.2 x2 0 0 1 0 0 x3 x4 x5 x6 0 77.1428571 -145.71429 -177.14286 1 0.14285714 0.28571429 -0.1428571 0 1.14285714 -0.2142857 0.35714286 0 -1.9428571 0.36428571 -0.6071429 0 1.4 -0.4 0.2 x7 0 0 0 1 0

1120 4 2 1.5 0 620 3 0.5 0.65 0 -880 1.9984E-15 -6 -1.9 2 1120 4 2 1.5 0 620 3 0.5 0.65 0 182.857143 0.85714286

1000 2 4 1.7 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1000 2 4 1.7 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0

1260 5 3 0 1.4 510 3.5 0.75 -1.275 1.4 -1212.5 0.875 -6.125 -2.01875 1.1875 1260 5 3 0 1.4 510 3.5 0.75 -1.275 1.4 0 1

1400 3 5 0 1.6 150 0.5 1.25 -2.125 1.6 0 1 0 0 0 1400 3 5 0 1.6 150 0.5 1.25 -2.125 1.6 77.1428571 0.14285714

0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 -500 0 -2 -0.85 0.5 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 -145.71429 0.28571429

0 0 1 0 0 -250 -0.5 0.25 -0.425 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 -250 -0.5 0.25 -0.425 0 -177.14286 -0.1428571

0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0

-0.1428571 1.74285714 -1.2 0 0 0 1 0

1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0

0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0

1.14285714 -1.9428571 1.4 280.983607 1.09836066 0.98360656 -1.1147541 0.06229508

-0.2142857 0.36428571 -0.4 -183.93443 0.10655738 -0.1844262 0.20901639 -0.1491803

0.35714286 -0.6071429 0.2 -113.44262 0.1557377 0.30737705 -0.3483607 -0.2180328

0 1 0 -104.91803 -0.4918033 0.08196721 0.57377049 0.68852459

m of the window.

Decimal Mode Fraction Mode Integer Mode

x8 0 0 0 0 1 x9 -1 0 0 0 0 x10 -22600 10 10 18 21 x11 x12

hello

x13

0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 62.5 0.625 0.625 1.59375 -0.9375 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0

-1 0 0 0 0 -1 0 0 0 0 -1 0 0 0 0 -1 0 0 0 0 -1 0 0 0 0 -1 0

0 70 70 35 35 -17500 35 17.5 5.25 35 -32812.5 21.875 -48.125 31.28125 2.1875 0 70 70 35 35 -17500 35 17.5 5.25 35 -22600 10

0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1

0 0 0 -1 0 0 0 0

10 18 21 -24488.525 1.14754098 11.4754098 10.3278689 33.3934426

decimal 1/3 3 2 4

decimal 1/3 3 2 4

2 4 2 3

35

Instructions for Using the Excel Pivot Utility

Important points: 1. Macros should be Enabled for this utility to work. 2. The matrix you enter should start with its (1,1) entry in the top left (Cell B14). 3. The largest size matrix permitted by the program is 50. (You could increase that by dabbling with the code..) 4. If nothing happens as a result of an operation, this could indicate an error. Chack your matrix entries and try again. Modes: Decimal Mode represents all matrix entries as floating point decimal numbers. Pivoting on an entry automatically converts that entry to 1. Fraction Mode represents all matrix entries as fractions. Pivoting on an entry automatically converts that entry to 1. Enter fractions as "a/b" (no "equals" signs). Integer Mode only works if all the matrix entries are integers. Pivoting in Integer Mode will not result in fractions. If you force fractions (by, say, dividing a row by a number) then the worksheet will automatically switch to Fraction Mode. You can enter (or change) entries at any step. If the sheet is set to fraction mode and you enter a fraction, just re-select the mode you want to convert all your changes to the proper form.

Doing Row Operations: Type the row operation(s) you want to use in Column A next to the row(s) you wish to change. The format should be: nRi +/- mRj. Spaces are optional. Examples R1- 3R4 or R1 - 3*R4 (1/4)R2 + 4R5 or .25*R1 + 4*R5 not R5/3 (1/3)R5 R6 To change the order of the rows, type the replacement rows in the "Row Operation" column. Example To swap Rows 1 and 3, type R3 next to Row 1 and R1 next to Row 3 When you have typed in all the row operations you wish to perform, press "Do Row Operations". Pivoting: To pivot on a specifed entry, select it (click on it) and then press "Pivot on Selection". If you are in decimal or fraction mode, the selected entry will be converted to 1 via a row operation, and then its column will be cleared. If you are in integer mode, the column will be cleared, but the selected entry may not become a "1". Row Reducing: Press "Reduce Completely" to obtain the row-reduced echelon form of your matrix.

Miscellaneous: 1. To "remember" a matrix for future use, press "Remember This". You can recall it later by pressing "Recall from Memory". 2. This worksheet supports multiple "undo"s and "redo"s. You can also undo an erase. 3. "Undo" and "Redo" will only work dependably if you do not change specific entries of the matrix during a sequence of "undo"s

ries and try again.

try automatically converts

sult in fractions. switch to Fraction Mode.

a fraction, just re-select

n, and then its column not become a "1".

g "Recall from Memory".

uring a sequence of "undo"s or "redo"s. Otherwise strange things may happen..