Begin to

Understand
Qur’an & Salah
The Easy Way

Basic Course
Lesson - 11
www.understandQuran.c
 Lesson Plan

Hadith

Quran - Al-Falaq

Grammar - Imperative &

Negative

Learning and Motivational tip

Reminders
HADITH
Ibn 'Abbas and Anas bin Malik (May Allah be pleased with
them) reported:

Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said,

"If a son of Adam were to own a valley full of

gold, he would desire to have two. Nothing can
fill his mouth except the earth (of the grave).
Allah turns with mercy to him who turns to Him
in repentance".

[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].

Hadrat 'A'ishah has reported that the Holy Prophet (upon whom be
peace) used to pray, saying:

"O God, I seek Your refuge from the evil of the

works which I did and from the evil of the works
which I did not do." (i.e. if I have done a wrong, I
seek refuge from its evil results, and if.I have not
done a work which I should have done, I seek
refuge from the loss that 1 have incurred, or from
that I should do what I should not do)."

(Muslim)
AL QURAN

Surah Al-Falaq
The Daybreak
 Open your notes &
Take out your pencil
 Let us study it verse by verse.
 Keep looking at your notes for
writing imp. points ….
 ‫ن‬ِ ٰ‫حم‬ ْ َ
‫ر‬ ْ ِ‫ب‬
ِ ‫سم ِ اللهِ ال‬
ِ ‫حيم‬ِ َ
‫ر‬ ِ ‫ال‬
‫ق‬ َ ‫فل‬
َ ْ ‫ال‬ َ ْ ُ‫ق‬
ِ (1) ‫ب‬ ِ ‫ل أعُوذُ بَِر‬
(of) the in (the) I seek
Say
daybreak Lord refuge
 ‫ق‬ َ
َ ‫خل‬َ
(2)
‫ما‬
َ َ ‫من‬
‫شِر‬ ِ
He (of) that (the)
From
created which evil

Evil of what he created = Evil of the creatures

 Be Careful!!!
 Difference
Difference between ‫ن‬
ْ ‫م‬
ِ and ‫ن‬
ْ ‫م‬
َ
 The 2 meanings of ‫من‬
ْ َ
 The 3 meanings of ‫ما‬
َ
 ‫‪from‬‬

‫من‬
‫ِ‬ ‫َ‬
‫أعُوذ ُ بِاللهِ‬
First 2 Questions in the Grave…

ْ‫ن‬ َ
َ ‫م‬
ُ
‫َرب ِك ؟‬
Who?

‫ما‬َ What?
 ‫ن‬ ‫م‬
The 2

ْ َ
meanings of
‫ن‬
ْ ‫م‬
َ

who

I am the Who are

one who … you?
 ‫ن‬ ‫م‬
The 2

ْ َ
meanings of
‫ن‬
ْ ‫م‬
َ

who

َِ َ ُ َ ُِ ‫ن َرب‬
‫م‬
َ ‫ل‬ َ ‫ع‬َ
َِ
‫ت‬ ‫ن‬
ْ ‫م‬ ِ ْ ‫خيُْرك‬
‫م‬ َ ‫ك؟‬ ْ ‫م‬
َ
‫مه‬
The
َ best ‫ل‬ َ
the one who learns the
‫ع‬ َ ‫و‬ of‫ن‬you
َ ‫قرآ‬ُ is‫ال‬ Who is your
Lord?
 The First
meanings of ‫ما‬
َ
How Foreigners with little or no
Arabic knowledge manage in the
Arab world…
They manage so many things with only two slang
‘words’ !!!
Change the tone and it can be a question or an

”“‫فِي‬
answer !
(It is) in (there);
meaning Yes!

(It is) Not in ”‫ما‬

َ
(there);
 ‫م‬
َ
The 3
meanings of ‫ما‬
َ

‫ا‬
Not, no ‫ما‬
َ
What
‫!فِي‬

I am doing What are

what you … you doing?
 ‫م‬
َ
The 3
meanings of ‫ما‬
َ

‫ا‬
What Not, no ‫ما‬
َ
‫!فِي‬
‫ما‬
َ ‫ر‬
ِ َ
‫ش‬ ‫ن‬
ْ ‫م‬
ِ َ ُ ‫ما دِين‬
‫ك؟‬ َ
what (that‫ق‬
َ َ
From the evil of
‫خل‬
َ
which)
What is your
Deen /
He created. religion?
‫ق‬ َ
َ ‫خل‬َ
(2)
‫ما‬
َ ‫ر‬
ِ َ
‫ش‬ ‫من‬
ِ
He (of) that
(the) evil From
created which

Teaches us the manners with Allah

too!
 Manners with Allah
 Here,the creation of evil has not
been attributed to Allah, but the
creation of creatures has been
attributed to Allah and of evil to the
creatures.

 Thatis, it has not been said: "I seek

refuge from the evils that Allah has
created" but that "I seek refuge from
the evil of the things He has created."
 Manners with Allah
 This shows that Allah has not
created any creature for the
sake of evil, but all His work is
for the sake of good and a
special purpose.
 However, from the qualities that
He has created in the creatures
to fulfill the purpose of their
creation, sometimes evil appears
from some kinds of creatures in
most cases.
First 2 verses cover all…

‫ق‬ َ َ
‫فل‬ ْ ‫ال‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ب‬ ُ ‫ذ‬ ‫عو‬ ُ َ ‫أ‬ ْ
‫ل‬ ُ
‫ق‬
ِ ِ َ ِ
}1{
}2{ ‫ق‬ َ ‫خل‬َ َ ‫ما‬ َ ‫ر‬ ِ َ
‫ش‬ ‫من‬ ِ

What he created covers

every thing…
3 Important Things are
mentioned

ِ ‫ش ِرِ غَا‬
‫سق‬ َ ‫من‬
ِ َ‫و‬ 
Darkness

َ
‫فاثَات‬ َ ‫من‬
ِ َ ‫شِر ن‬ ِ َ‫و‬ 
Magicians
 One common thing in the
3???
We won’t know if the harm is on our way:

 in darkness ‫سق‬ ِ ‫غَا‬

 by magicians ‫فاثَات‬
َ ِ َ‫ن‬
 by Jealous ‫سد‬ِ ‫حا‬َ
Only Allah can give protection.
 1st Evil

‫ب‬ َ ‫ق‬‫و‬
َ َ ‫إِذَا‬ ‫س‬
ِ ‫ا‬َ ‫غ‬ ‫ش‬َ ‫م‬
ِ َ ‫و‬
(3)
it
‫ق‬ ‫ر‬
ِ And
ٍ(of) (the) ‫ن‬
becomes when
darkness evil from
intense
 2nd Evil
‫فاثا فِي‬ َ َ َ
ِ ِ ‫الن‬ ‫من‬ ِ َ‫و‬
(4) ‫د‬
ِ ‫ق‬ ْ
َ ُ‫( الع‬of)‫ت‬
ِ those
‫ر‬ ‫ش‬َ
ِ from
And
in the knots
who blow (the) evil
 َ
‫فاثَات‬ ِ َ‫ن‬
‫قد‬
َ ‫ع‬
‫قد‬ ْ
ُ ‫في ال‬ ِ
ْ َ ‫ع‬Nuptial knot Those who
‫قد‬
َ ُ ‫ ع‬: knots blow; the sound
َِ َ ‫ ن‬has
of ‫فاثَات‬
blowing in it

Means: Magicians who usually tie knots

on a string or thread and blow upon
 3rd Evil

‫د‬
َ ‫س‬
َ ‫ح‬ َ ‫د إذَا‬ ‫من‬ ِ َ ‫و‬
ِ ٍ ‫س‬
ِ ‫حا‬َ
(5)
he
‫ر‬ ‫ش‬ َ
ِ from
w (of) the And
envies hen envier the evil
Silent Study for 2 min.

Use your pencil to mark or

underline new words.

And now translate…

 ‫ُ َ ُ َ َ‬
‫سو ر ۃ ال ف لق‬

‫َ‬ ‫قُ ْ‬
‫ل أعُو ُذ بَِر ِ‬
‫ب‬ ‫*‪248‬‬ ‫‪28‬‬

‫فلق {‪}1‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ال‬

‫ِ‬
 ‫ُ َ ُ َ َ‬
‫سو ر ۃ ال ف لق‬

‫ق إِذَا‬
‫ٍ‬ ‫س‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ا‬‫َ‬ ‫غ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫َ‬
‫ش‬ ‫من‬‫ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫و‬
‫وَقَ َ‬
‫ب {‪}3‬‬

‫ت فِي‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬

‫فاثا ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫من َ‬
‫شر الن ِ ِ‬ ‫و ِ‬
 – ‫قواعد‬
Grammar
Let us Revise
the last class
 ُ َ ‫فع‬
‫ل‬ ْ َ‫ي‬

‫ن‬
َ ‫ل‬‫و‬ُ ‫ل‬َ
ُ َ ‫فع‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ف‬
ْ
ْ َ‫ت‬َ ‫ي‬
Almost 10,000 words
have come in the Qur’an
on these patterns

‫ن‬ ‫و‬
َ ‫ل‬ ُ
ُ ََ‫أت َفع‬
‫ل‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ف‬
ْ َ
When practicing in
Arabic, say it as if
ُ َ ‫فع‬
‫ل‬ ْ َ‫ن‬
you are talking to
Arabs ‫ن‬ َ
َ ‫ت أ‬
َ َ‫ي‬ ‫ت نَا‬
ُ ‫م‬
ْ ُ‫ت ت‬
َ ‫ ْوا‬-
Today’s Class
 HUNDREDS of words
occur in the Qur’an on
these patterns

‫مر‬ َ
Prohibitive ‫نَهْي‬ ْ ‫أ‬
Imperative

ْ َ ‫ل َ ت‬Don’t ‫ل‬
ْ َ‫فع‬
‫ل‬ ْ َ‫اِفْع‬
do! Do!

‫فعَلُوا‬
ْ َ‫ل َ ت‬ ‫اِفْعَلُوا‬
 ‫فع َ ُ‬
‫ل‬ ‫يَ ْ‬
‫فعَلوُ‬ ‫يَ ْ‬
‫ل لَ‬ ‫ل اِفْعَ ْ‬‫ن ُ‬ ‫فع َ َ‬ ‫تَ ْ‬
‫فعَلُو اِفْعَلُو تَْفعَ ْ‬
‫ل‬ ‫تَ ْ‬
‫لَ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫َ‬
‫ل‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ن‬‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ف‬ ‫أ‬
‫فعَلُوا‬
‫تَ ْ‬
‫ل‬ ‫فع َ ُ‬ ‫نَ ْ‬
Motivational and
Learning tip
 Keep this verse in mind!

َ َ
45

‫ن‬ ‫س‬
ُ َ ‫ح‬
ْ ‫أ‬ ‫م‬
ْ ُ ‫ك‬ ُ ‫ي‬
ِ ‫أ‬
ً‫مل‬ َ ‫ع‬
َ
 ُْ ‫خيُْرك‬
‫م‬ ُْ ‫أيُِك‬
َ and ‫م‬

the best ‫م‬ُ

ْ ُ‫ك‬ ‫ر‬ ْ ‫ي‬ ‫خ‬ َ
of you

‫م‬ ُ ‫ك‬ ُ ‫ي‬َ ‫أ‬

which ْ ِ
 ‫سن‬
َ ‫ح‬
ْ ‫أ‬

ْ َ
‫كبِير أكبَر‬
Bigger
َ
Big

‫غر‬
َ ‫ص‬ َ ‫أ‬ ‫غير‬ِ ‫ص‬
ْ
Small
er َ
Small

better
‫سن‬ ‫ح‬
َ َ good
‫! ‪Compete‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬

‫م‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ك‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ي‬ ‫َ‬ ‫أ‬

‫ْ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ن‬ ‫س‬ ‫ح‬ ‫َ‬ ‫أ‬
‫َ ُ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ملً‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ع‬
‫َ‬
 Learn Qur’an with
a competitive spirit

You made intention!

Prayed to Allah (for increase in
knowledge)
Picked up all resources (including
pen)
And now compete (show it to
Allah)
Satan is ready; angels too; Are
 t h e
l l u p t s
Fi s h e e
o r k
W
7 + 2
t h e s .
D o o r k
m e w
H o
 Be ready for the next
lesson!
Allah has chosen you to learn
Qur’an this Ramadan. Thank Him
& don’t reject his selection by
walking away!

َ َ ‫حان‬
‫ك‬ َ ْ ‫سب‬ ِ‫مدِه‬
ُ Don’t ْ ‫ح‬ َ ِ ‫هِ وَب‬up!
give ‫ن الل‬َ ‫حا‬َ ْ ‫سب‬
ُ
َ ِ ‫مد‬
‫ك‬ ْ ِ َ ِ ُ‫الله‬
‫ح‬
َ ‫ب‬ ‫و‬ َ
‫م‬
َ‫فُرك‬ َ َ ِ َ َ ِ َ ْ َ‫ن‬
ِ ْ‫ستَغ‬ْ َ‫ت ن‬ َ ْ ‫ه إِل أن‬ َ ‫شهَد ُ أن ل إِل‬
َ