Cooking and Baking

The number of measuring cups and spoons in the average person's kitchen is indicative of how often volume is used when cooking. From the 1/4 cup of oil that is needed in a brownie recipe to the quart of chicken broth that is required for chicken noodle soup, volume is a measurement that is used in almost every recipe.

Cleaning

Volume is used in most house cleaning chores. When washing clothes, you add a certain amount of laundry liquid to the washing machine. When using concentrated cleaning detergents, you add a specified amount of the cleaner to a specific amount of water. Many times you apply a certain volume of liquid to whatever you are cleaning.

Water Conservation

The volume of water is considered regularly when someone's goal is water conservation. Water flow from a shower head is figured in gallons per minute. Water flow from sprinklers and hoses to determine water usage and conservation in your yard is also figured in gallons per minutes. Both are volume measurements.

Swimming Pools and Hot Tubs

Once a pool or hot tub is filled with water, maintenance begins. Specific volumes of cleaners and chemicals are needed at specified intervals. When you drain the tub, you sometimes use a pipe cleaner for your plumbing system, for example 200 ml of the liquid.

Beverages

One if the main ways volume is used daily is when figuring drinking amounts. Soda pop is bought in 12 oz. cans or 20 oz. bottles. At the bar someone might order a pint of beer. The Mayo Clinic recommends people drink a little more than 8 cups of water a day or eight 8-oz. glasses of water

(about 1.9 liters). At the liquor store, wine is available in 750 ml bottles, rum in 375 ml bottles and beer in 12 oz. bottles.

Fueling Up

When you fill up your vehicle, the volume of gasoline your gas tank will hold is what allows you to do your fill-up. Whether you fill up with gallons or liters of gasoline or diesel, the amount is a volume calculation. On a smaller scale, when you fill up a gas can to take to another vehicle or to use the gas to power another device, you again use volume for measuring.
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Measurement in Everyday Life Measurement is a part of everyday life. It is an essential life skill. Measurement is one of the most important and widely used applications of mathematics.
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HOW TO TACKLE THE PROBLEM OF MATHEMATICS IN SCHOOLS Robots: Americas Answer to Dwindling Math Scores Logarithmic Scale Probabilistic and stochastic modeling in inventory management Children must understand the importance of measurement and be familiar with their use in everyday life. Parents can help children see the relevance of measurement in the real world by pointing out its applications as it arises in their life on a daily basis. Various kinds of measurement are important in everyday life. Time, Money, Temperature are some of them. Let's see some real life examples. TIME Time is used to talk about our daily life, our daily routines. Time management is a part of our daily routine. Time is a sequence of events that relates to our daily life. Following are a few examples: School begins at 8:00 AM in the morning. We eat breakfast between 8 Oclock and 9 Oclock in the morning. Sarah has history at 9:45 in the morning. The football match is at 3:30 in the afternoon. The concert is at 7:00 in the evening. Clocks / watches are tools that measure time. A calendar is another way of measuring time. Its a tool to help us keep track of days of the month, days of school, birthdays, festivals, planning events, and activities. A clock is used to measure time intervals of less than a day, and should not be confused with a calendar.

MONEY Money is a part of our everyday life. We use money to buy the things we need. Using money involves using different math skills like counting, adding, and subtracting amounts of money. For example: When we go to a store, we need to know Math so we can get the right amount of things. Suppose I go to a grocery store with $10.00 to buy tomatoes. 1 pound of tomatoes costs $2.00 (say). I calculate and figure out that I cant buy more than 4 pounds, because 4 pounds of tomatoes cost me 4 $2.00 = $8.00 + I need to pay tax for this amount. We use basic math to compute change in the grocery store. Suppose I paid $8.75 for the tomatoes then the balance due is $1.25. I expect to receive this exact change from the store cashier. TEMPERATURE Temperature is a measure of how hot or cold something is. Temperature is one of the factors that characterize the state of the atmosphere. What we wear and what we do are in response to the temperature outside.
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For example: We wear gloves and mittens in winter. We skate in winter. We go swimming in summer. Measurement skills have many real-worldapplications. Here are a few more: #1 Measurement skills are extensively used in every kitchen, every recipe. Cooking temperature of the oven For many recipes, we need to count and measure ingredients. For example, to make Hot Chocolate just for one person, we need: 2 tablespoons of sugar, 1 cup of milk, 1 ounce unsweetened chocolate We estimate how much each person will eat and make appropriate amount of food. To increase the number of servings we multiply all the ingredients in the recipe, and to decrease we divide. #2 When planning a trip, we calculate the mileage (miles per gallon) using the odometer in the car, calculate the distance traveled; determine when to fill up the gas tank again #3 we use measurement skills when planning a garden space, measuring floor covering, painting the interior of your home. The amount of paint to be bought is directly proportional to the surface area of the walls in your home. #4 we use measurement when sewing a dress. #5 we choose air conditioner based on the volume of the house. #6 we buy fruits and vegetables in a grocery store by weight. We weigh them using a balance scale. units of measurement, basic units of measurement, Mathematics solved paper, Solved example, online Solved paper, free worksheet, homework help, free homework help, math answer, online tutorials, math homework help, Free math answers, math lesson plans

Measurements are so often taken for granted we sometimes do not appreciate the grand importance measurements play in our lives. On a baseline level, measurements fall into the categories of weight, area, volume, length and even temperature. While we look at these various categories as stoic forms of mathematical measurements a closer examination of things we do in everyday life reveals their clear importance.

Taking proper medicine.If you an illness (whether serious or minor) you need to take your medicine and take it in the proper amount. If you take too little or too much then you are not going to get the proper benefit from it.

Cooking properly. Cooking of all forms is based on proper attention to measurement. Can you bake a chicken at 600 degrees? Well, you can but the results would be pretty catastrophic! Could you may a cup of tea by dipping a tea bag into a teaspoon of warm water?

Purchasing clothes. Now, how important could measurements be when selecting clothes? After all, to look good in clothing the main thing you need to pay attention to is style, right? Well, if you weigh 200lbs you aren't going to look stylish in an extra small shirt. Clothing is all based on size and proper fitting which are, of course, variants of measurement.

Playing sports. The importance of measurements may not necessarily reveal itself when you play sports but it is there in a big way. If you want to throw a runner out at first or make a 30 yard touchdown pass then you really need to be accurate and comes from a clear sense of depth and distance.

Making estimations. If you have to be at school at 9am what time would you have to leave in the morning if you are at your friend's house. Often we do not have an exact answer so we need to make an estimation which is essentially a guess of measurement.

Keeping yourself warm or cool. If the temperature outside dips or increases you have to make an adjustment on your thermostat in order to remain at a safe and healthy temperature. Understanding the measurement scale of a thermostat is critical in this regard or else you may find yourself feeling rather uncomfortable.

Understanding weight. Is that object too heavy to pick up by yourself or do you need to use something to lift it? Some may think this is not important but it is pretty easy to hurt yourself if you lift objects that are too heavy.

Proper use of capacity. Just how many clothes can you fit in a dresser or closet without it becoming too crammed? Without a clear concept of capacity you might find yourself pouring an entire half gallon of orange juice into a small glass!

Telling time. The ability to tell time is all based on measurement principles. Whether you are using a digital clock or an hourglass these devices measure the passage of time. Now, imagine how chaotic the world would be if if was impossible to measure the passage of time.

Transportation. How much weight is too much for a plane to take off or a car to move efficiently? How much fuel is needed to reach a certain point and how long will it take to get somewhere? Yes, measurements play a significant part in transportation.

Structure. This was saved for last because it is the common theme that is found in all the multitude of reasons for the importance of measurements. Measurements provide structure and remove the chaos that would result without any congruent method of understanding weight, mass, temperature, etc

Measure Up!
Measurements help us describe the world and everything in it. Measurements can describe length,
volume, weight, time, temperature, and countless other properties. People use measurements whenever they make something, whether its a batch of cookies or a 50-story skyscraper.

Weighing animals can be tricky. The panda keepers in China use a big scale that fits the panda and keeper. They subtract the weight of the keeper from the total to find the pandas weight! K.Feng/GLOBIO.org

Without measurement, the world would be a mess. Bridges would end in the middle of rivers if engineers didnt take measurements before building. You would be late for school constantly without a clock to measure time. Your clothes wouldnt fit if they didnt match the measurements of your body. Without a speedometer, a driver couldnt stay at a safe speed. Without their built-inthermometers, refrigerators couldnt keep food cold enough to stop the growth of harmful bacteria. If doses of prescriptionmedicine werent carefully measured, a sick person could take too much and become even sicker.

Counting things by hand is an easy way to count and you always have the tools! For things like medicine, counting twice is always a good idea. Patti Adair

The Need for Standards

You can measure speed in kilometers per hour, miles per hour, or even meters per second. A speedometer is used in cars and other vehicles to measure speed. What are some other things you might measure the speed of? G.Ellis/GLOBIO.org

People have always needed measurement, but long ago there were no standards or systems. Instead,
they used the length or width of their fingers, arms, and feet as units of measurement. The problem, of course, was that everyones fingers, arms, and feet were not the same size. So over time, most governments developed standard systems of measurement. That means weights and measures that everyone in a particular place could agree upon. Today, there are two main systems of standardized measurement in the world: the metric system and the English system.

The Metric System

The metric system is used by most nations for scientific work and in daily life. The scientists who
developed the metric system in the late 1700s based it on scientific principles. They established the meter as the base unit of length. They declared the length of a meter to be 1/10,000,000 of the distance from the North Pole to the Equator. (Today scientists define a meter as the distance light in a vacuum travels in 1/299,792,458 of a second.) Units in the metric system are based on factors of 10. Prefixes added to the base unit tell how many times larger or smaller the unit is. For example, kilo means 1,000. So a kilometer is 1,000 times larger than a meter. The chart shows the meanings of some prefixes used in the metric system. Prefix (larger than base unit) kilohectodeca1,000 100 10 Meaning Prefix (smaller than base unit) decicentimilli10 100 1,000 Meaning

The English System

In the United States, scientists use the metric system. But another system is most often used for everyday measurements. Its called the English system. Units in the English system arent based on scientific principles like those in the metric system. Theyre based on units that developed long ago in England. For example, the unit of measurement called a yard may date thousands of years back to the time of King Henry I of England. A measurement was taken from his nose to the tip of his fingers. Other commonly used units of measurement in the English system include the foot, yard, mile, ounce, pint, quart, gallon, and the Fahrenheit degree. Property Metric Units English Units

Length

millimeter centimeter meter kilometer

inch foot yard mile cubic inches cubic feet cubic yards fluid ounce

Volume

cubic centimeters cubic meters cubic kilometers

Fluid Volume

milliliter

liter

pint quart gallon

Mass

milligram gram kilogram metric ton

ounce pound ton

Temperature

degree Celsius (C)

degree Fahrenheit (F) second minute hour day year

Time

second minute hour day year

Measuring Length

Tape measures are portable and were invented to make measuring length easier. Measuring tapes are used by builders, scientists, tailors, students, and just about everybody else. Cumhur Kahveci

People can measure many different properties of an object using various measuring tools. Properties
such as length, height, width, and distance are measured with rulers, meter sticks, and tape measures. Choose your tool based on what you are measuring. If youre measuring something small, like your little finger, a ruler is a good choice. If youre measuring something fairly large, like the length of a room, a tape measure would be the best tool to use.

Measuring Volume
The amount that a container will hold is its volume. You can use rulers, meter sticks, and tape
measures to measure the volume of a rectangular object such as a shoebox. Measure the objects length, depth, and width and then multiply the three numbers to find its volume. The formula is written as: length (l) X depth (d) X width (w) = volume (v). To measure the volume of a liquid, pour the liquid into a graduated cylinder that is marked with units such as milliliters or fluid ounces.

Measuring Mass

Biologists often use small, portable measuring tools to help them collect important data. This scientist is weighing a wild lynx. The lynx was first put to sleep with a drug so it would nt be scared or injured. G.Ellis/GLOBIO.org

When you hop on a scale, you see a number of kilograms or pounds. But what youre really measuring
is the force of gravity pulling on you. Since the amount of gravity can differ from place to place, when scientists weigh something they prefer to measure its mass. Mass is the amount of matter in something. It stays the same regardless of gravity. Scales and balances are used to measuremass. Many modern scales and balances aredigital and are very simple to use. Just place an object on the scale or balance and read the display.

Measuring Temperature

Some foods need to be heated to an exact temperature and prepared with specific cooking equipment. This process and measuring makes the food safe and tasty! K.Campbell/GLOBIO.org

Temperature is a measurement of heat. Thermometers measure the temperature of a solid, liquid, or

gas. Traditional thermometers are tubes marked in degrees that contain a liquid such as mercury or alcohol. When the temperature rises, the liquid expands and rises up the tube. Other types of thermometers measure the amount of infrared radiation (or heat) an object gives off.

Measuring Time

Time is something most of us measure every day. We use many different clocks to tell time. Big Ben is in London England and is one of the worlds most famous clocks. Lieke Voermans

The measurement of time is based on Earths movement. A year is the time it

takes Earth toorbit the Sun. A day is how long it takes Earth to rotate once on its axis. Other units of time include the hour, minute, and second. People use clocks and watches to measure time.

Accuracy and Estimates

For measurements to be useful, they must be reasonably accurate. Sometimes its fine to estimate if a
measuring tool is not available. For example, based on what you know about what temperatures feel like, you might estimate that the temperature is between 20 C to25 C. Even though your estimate is not exact, it is useful because it will let people know that its a warm day.

Measurement Mistakes and How to Avoid Them

Most of the time, it is important to use measuring tools to get exact measurements. Even when you use measurement tools, however, errors are possible. You may make small errors in using the tool or reading the measurement. These kinds of errors are random errors. To reduce random errors, take measurements several times. Then divide the sum of all the measurements by the number of measurements you made to obtain a mean value. Errors also occur if the measuring tool or instrument is not working correctly. These are systematic errors. One way to avoid systematic errors is to use several different instruments of the same type to take measurements. Then find the mean value of the measurements taken with the different instruments.

The first calculators could only add and subtract but today, they are digital and fast. Calculators can be found just about everywhere, on cell phones, PDAs, watches, and in many computer programs.