LINGUA INGLESE GRAMMAR ONLINE Dott.ssa C.

Cawthra

Entrance Test Choose the correct answer. 1. (a) What time do you usually get up? (b) What time usually do you get up? (c) What time do usually you get up? 2. Does she work in an office? (a) Yes, she works. (b) Yes, she does. (c) Yes, she does work. 3. (a) Does he got a sister? (b) Does he has a sister? (c) Does he have a sister? 4. (a) Champagne doesnt come from Italy. (b) Champagne not comes from Italy. (c) Champagne doesnt comes from Italy. 5. (a) I am not understanding the problem. Can you explain? (b) I do not understand the problem. Can you explain? (c) I not understand the problem. Can you explain? 6. (a) Do you can speak Japanese? (b) Do you speak Japanese? (c) Do you to speak Japanese? 7. (a) I have a party on Friday. Do you want to come? (b) I am having a party on Friday. Do you want to come? (c) I going to have a party on Friday. Do you want to come? 8. (a) What film stars are you liking? (b) What film stars you like? (c) What film stars do you like? 9. (a) Where did you be yesterday? (b) Where were you yesterday? (c) Where did you were yesterday? 10. (a) Did you enjoyed your holiday? (b) Did you enjoy your holiday? (c) Did you enjoying your holiday? 11. (a) I was watching the news when the phone rang. (b) I watched the news when the phone rang. (c) I had watch the news when the phone rang. 12. (a) What would you like doing this evening? (b) What would you like to do this evening (c) What would you like do this evening? 13. (a) The teacher made the student to do his homework again. (b) The teacher made the student do his homework again. (c) The teacher made the student doing his homework again. 14. (a) He is very interested study philosophy. (b) He is very interested in studying philosophy. (c) He is very interested to study philosophy. 15. (a) The phones ringing. Im going to answer it. (b) The phones ringing. Ill answer it.

(c) The phones ringing. I answer it. 16. (a) The weather forecast says it snows today. (b) The weather forecast says it is snowing today. (c) The weather forecast says it is going to snow today. 17. (a) I first came to Venice in 1987. (b) I first have come to Venice in 1987. (c) I first had come to Venice in 1987. 18. (a) My father never has ate caviar. He doesnt like it. (b) My father has never eaten caviar. He doesnt like it. (c) My father never ate caviar. He doesnt like it. 19. (a) If I have time tomorrow, I phone you. (b) If I have time tomorrow, I will phone you. (c) If I have time tomorrow, I am phoning you. 20. (a) The doctor said I should stop smoking. (b) The doctor said I might stop smoking. (c) The doctor said I have stop smoking. 21. (a) He will send me an e-mail as soon as he has time. (b) He will send me an e-mail as soon as he will have time. (c) He will send me an e-mail as soon as he is having time. 22. (a) When I was young I used playing the piano. (b) When I was young I used to play the piano. (c) When I was young I used to playing the piano. 23. (a) Mercedes cars are made in Germany. (b) Mercedes cars made in Germany. (c) Mercedes cars are making in Germany. 24. (a) If you won the lottery, what would you do? (b) If you won the lottery, what you do? (c) If you won the lottery, what will you do? 25. (a) The advice he gave me was very useful. (b) The advice he gave me were very useful. (c) The advices he gave me were very useful. 26. (a) Nurses look for people who are ill. (b) Nurses look after people who are ill. (c) Nurses look up people who are ill. 27. (a) Excuse me. Could you tell me where the post-office is? (b) Excuse me. Could you tell me where is the post-office? (c) Excuse me. Could you tell me where the post-office? 28. (a) There isnt a lot milk in the fridge. Shall I go to the supermarket? (b) There isnt many milk in the fridge. Shall I go to the supermarket? (c) There isnt much milk in the fridge. Shall I go to the supermarket? 29. (a) What did you have for a dinner last night? (b) What did you have for the dinner last night? (c) What did you have for dinner last night? 30. (a) Thats the woman which acted in Mary Poppins! (b) Thats the woman who acted in Mary Poppins! (c) Thats the woman acted in Mary Poppins!

GRAMMAR REFERENCE: An Intermediate English Syntax(IES) (Ludbrook G.); CaFoscarina IES p. 17-18 EXERCISE 1 WORD ORDER IN QUESTIONS Put the words in the correct order to form a question. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. tennis often play you how do ? __________________________________________________________ ? get up time usually you what do ? __________________________________________________________ ? staying where they are ? __________________________________________________________ ? husband when your you meet did ? __________________________________________________________ ? rang phone doing you what were when the ? __________________________________________________________ ? the BBC how long you worked have - for ? __________________________________________________________ ? free time doing what do like you your in ? __________________________________________________________ ? father you your like do look ? __________________________________________________________ ? you - summer next going where are ? __________________________________________________________ ?

10. you talking who to are ? __________________________________________________________ ? IES p. 17-18 EXERCISE 2 Complete the following sentences with one of the words from the box below. made would 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. did had have (2x) are are do can

Who ______________ that noise? ______________ you swim? What ______________ you do? What ______________ you going to do this weekend? ______________ you finished dinner when they arrived, or were you still eating? What ______________ you do if you found a thousand euros? Where ______________ Skoda cars made? ______________ you got any children? How long ______________ you been living in Venice? Who ______________ you go to the cinema with?

IES, p. 129 EXERCISE 3 NEGATIVE AND SHORT ANSWERS Complete the following with the correct short answer. 1. Tom speaks German, but Michael ______________. 2. Sally can ski, but Tina ______________.

3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

Ive got a cat, but Mary ______________. Hes been to New York, but the children ______________. Susan would help you, but Helen ______________. Stephen isnt studying hard, but Tom ______________. I didnt watch the news this morning, but my husband ______________. We dont like Chinese food, but our friends ______________. Tom will come tomorrow, but Michael ______________. She had a lovely holiday, but I ______________.

IES p. 95-98; 105-108 EXERCISE 4 PRESENT SIMPLE AND PRESENT PROGRESSIVE (1) Put the verbs in the correct form. Two friends are talking. 1. Hello Tom. I havent seen you for ages. What ________________ (you/do) at the moment? 2. I ________________ (study) economics at university. 3. Do your parents ________________ (still/have) a dog? 4. Yes, they ________________. What about you? ________________ (still / you / play) football? 5. Yes. I ________________ (play) three times a week. 6. Whats the matter? You ________________ (look) very upset 7. I ________________ (not understand) this maths problem. Can you help me? 8. Of course. What ________________ (you /study) at the moment? Algebra. 9. Whos your teacher? Mr Brown. ________________ (you / know) him?. 10. No. I ________________ (think) of going to the cinema tonight. Would you like to come? EXERCISE 5 PRESENT SIMPLE AND PRESENT PROGRESSIVE (2) Choose the correct answer. 1. It is my brothers birthday today and he (has / is having / having) a party. 2. We (go / going / are going) round to his house at seven o clock this evening. 3. He (not usually celebrates / doesnt usually celebrate / isnt usually celebrating ) his birthday but this one is special because hes forty. 4. After work I (go / am going / will going) to buy him a present. 5. I think I (am getting / will get / get) him a nice tie. EXERCISE 6 HAVE VS. HAVE GOT Choose the correct sentence. 1. (a) Do you got two sisters? (b) Have you got two sisters? (c) Have you two sisters? 2. (a) She cant answer the phone. She has a bath. (b) She cant answer the phone. She has got a bath. (c) She cant answer the phone. She is having a bath. 3. (a) He is having four children two boys and two girls. (b) He does has four children two boys and two girls. (c) He has got four children two boys and two girls. (a) I havent got any money. I must go to the bank. (b) I dont got any money. I must go to the bank. (c) I havent any money. I must go to the bank.

4.

5. (a) I had got a small dog when I was young. (b) I did have got a small dog when I was young. (c) I had a small dog when I was young. IES p. 25-28

EXERCISE 7 PLURAL AND UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS Complete the following sentences with is or are 1. Your hair ________ really long. You need a haircut. 2. My glasses ________ dirty. 3. Where ________ the money I gave you this morning? 4. The information the tourist office gave us ________ very useful. 5. The police ________ questioning the student about the murder. 6. Have you heard the news? It ________ really terrible. 7. This homework ________ really difficult. Can you help me? 8. His advice ________ to study more. 9. Our furniture ________ 10 years old. Lets look for something new. 10. The people ________ furious because the Prime Minister wants to increase the taxes. EXERCISE 8 LIKE Match the questions with the correct answers. 1. What is your new neighbour like? 2. How is your father? 3. What does your son look like? 4. What does he like doing in his free time?

A. Blond with blue eyes. B. Very friendly. C. Playing football. D. Much better, thank you.

IES p. 58-59 EXERCISE 9 IT/THERE Complete the sentences with it or there 1. ________ wasnt a good idea to phone him. 2. Are ________ any good Indian restaurants here? 3. Is ________ any butter in the fridge? 4. Is that a Siamese cat? ________ has very big ears! 5. ________ was raining when we left. 6. ________ was with great joy that we heard he was well. 7. Hurry up! ________ is half past eight already. 8. Her house is enormous. ________ are six bedrooms. 9. ________ is a pity we cant go to that party tonight. 10. Im afraid ________ is too late now. Theyve sold it.

LESSON 2 IES p. 98 EXERCISE 10 PAST SIMPLE / NEGATIVES AND IRREGULAR VERBS Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verb in brackets in the past simple. 1. When ____________ (you /move) to Italy? 2. Yesterday I ____________ (not / go) shopping because I was too tired. 3. When she was young she ____________ (use /swim) every day. 4. There ____________ (be) a lot of people at the concert last week. 5. Im sorry. I ____________ (not /have) time to phone. Ill do it now. 6. I ____________ (eat) too much for lunch . I think Ill go for a walk. 7. He ____________ (write) to me but I havent replied yet. 8. What ____________ (you /say) ? I wasnt listening. 9. They ____________ (drive) for two hours and then stopped for a rest. 10. Who ____________ (drink) all the milk? Theres none left. IES p. 98; p. 106 EXERCISE 11 PAST SIMPLE / PAST CONTINUOUS Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verb in brackets. 1.____________ (you / speak) to Sally? No. She ____________ (have) a bath when I phoned. 2. Who ____________ (you /speak) to when I saw you yesterday? A friend I ____________ (meet) at the tennis club. 3. Look! It ____________ (snow) last night. Everything is white. 4. What ____________ (you /think) about McEwans latest book? 5. While I ____________ (walk) to work, I ____________ (phone) the dentist. 6. The station ____________ (be) full of people who ____________ (wait) for the train because it was late. 7. He ____________ (drive) to the airport when he ____________ (hear) the news. 8. When he ____________ (drive) to work, he ____________ (have) an accident. 9. What ____________ (you / do) at seven o clock yesterday? When I phoned nobody ____________ (answer) the phone. 10. When the doctor ____________ (arrive), the child ____________ (sleep). IES p. 102-104 EXERCISE 12 PAST SIMPLE /PAST PERFECT Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verb in brackets. 1. The students ____________ (arrive) late because the train ____________ (break down). 2. They were late and when they ____________ (come) home, everyone ____________ (finish) their meal. 3. My husband ____________ (be) furious when he ____________ (get) home because he ____________ (have) an argument with his boss. 4. When it ____________ (start) to rain, he ____________ (catch) the bus because he ____________ (forget) to take an umbrella. 5. I ____________ (go) home early because the children ____________ (forget) their keys. EXERCISE 13 PAST SIMPLE /PAST PERFECT / PAST CONTINUOUS Complete the passage with the correct form of the verb in brackets. Fred Lorz, from New York, 1. ____________ (win) the marathon at the St Louis Olympic Games in 1904. He 2. ____________ (finish) the race in three hours 13 minutes. After the race Fred 3. ____________ (wait) to get his medal and the spectators 4. ____________ (cheer) him. Alice Roosevelt, the daughter of the US President, 5. ____________ (be) in the crowd and some journalists 6. ____________ (take) a photograph of Fred with her. But then suddenly somebody 7. ____________ (start) shouting cheat and soon everybody 8. ____________ (shout) the same thing. It was true. Fred 9. ____________ (travel) 18 of the 42 kilometres in a friends car! Fred 10. ____________ (not / win) the gold medal and he was banned from athletics.

IES p. 100-102 EXERCISE 14 PRESENT PERFECT Rewrite the following sentences without changing the meaning. 1. I met Carol 10 years ago and we are still good friends. I have known Carol for ten years. 2. I bought my bag in 2001 and I still have it. I 3. I moved to Venice in 1990 and still live there. I 4. She began teaching in 1980 and still teaches. She 5. They came to university at nine o clock this morning and are still there. They EXERCISE 15 PRESENT PERFECT / PAST SIMPLE Choose the correct sentence 1. Can I have another book? I read this one. I have read this one. 2. Can you wait for me? I havent finished yet. I didnt finish yet. 3. What did you have for dinner last night? What have you had for dinner last night? 4. Have you ever been to New York? Did you ever go to New York? 5. When you were a student did you go to lots of parties? When you were a student have you gone to lots of parties? 6. The film started at seven o clock not at eight. The film has started at seven o clock not at eight. 7. She lived there for ten years now. She has lived there for ten years now. 8. Where did you go on holiday last year? Where have you gone on holiday last year? 9. Colombus has discovered America in 1492. Colombus discovered America in 1492. IES p. 101 EXERCISE 16 FOR / SINCE Complete the following sentences with for or since 1. They have been watching television __________ two o clock. 2. She has known her husband __________ thirty-five years. 3. I havent seen my best-friend __________ Christmas. 4. Theyve been playing with the computer __________ ages. Its time they stopped.

5. My father has had his car __________ fifteen years and he has no intention of buying a new one

IES p. 138-139 EXERCISE 17 USED TO Make sentences (affirmative/negative/interrogative) with used to 1. Sally / have / a cat ? _______________________________________________________ ? 2. People / not use / a computer. _______________________________________________________ 3. She / go / skiing ? _______________________________________________________ ? 4. They / not like / classical music. _______________________________________________________ 5. Martins family / live / in Tokyo. _______________________________________________________ 6. I / not drink / coffee _______________________________________________________ 7. Your children / watch TV? _______________________________________________________ ? 8. Tom / not work / in a bank. _______________________________________________________. IES p. 41-51 EXERCISE 18 THE / AN / A / Insert the correct answer. 1. Where is __________ telephone? I cant find it. 2. What happened at __________ end of __________ film? 3. Have you met my father? Hes __________ lawyer. 4. __________ River Thames starts near __________ Oxford in a village called Lechlade. 5. That was __________ best film I have seen for a long time. 6. __________ old people often feel lonely. 7. __________ rich are getting richer and richer and __________ poor are getting poorer and poorer. 8. Dont forget you have __________ appointment with __________ dentist at three oclock. 9. They took __________ x-ray of his leg because it hurt. 10. What time do you usually have __________ dinner? IES p. 71 EXERCISE 19 SOME / ANY Complete the sentences below with some or any 1. There arent __________ good Italian restaurants in this city. 2. Could you buy __________ milk when you go to the supermarket please? 3. Do you have __________ good books you can lend me? 4. There are __________ keys on the table. Are they yours? 5. Could you give me __________ information please?

IES p. 76-77 EXERCISE 20 MUCH / MANY / FEW / LITTLE Complete the sentences below with one of the words/expressions in the box below. much (3x) many (2x) little (3) few (2x)

1. There isnt __________ time. Youd better hurry up or we will miss the train. 2. Have you seen __________ films in English? 3. How __________ is that jacket? Its beautiful. 4. How __________ people live in Venice? 5. Not everyone could sit down at the concert. There were too __________ chairs. 6. Im sorry I have so __________ time. I would have loved to talk to you for a while. 7. There were a __________ problems with the contract but they soon sorted it out. 8. There was __________ information on the notice board. I had to ask them for more. 9. How __________ flour do we need to make that cake? Half a kilo? 10. We cant go on holiday. Weve got too __________ money. IES p. 55 EXERCISE 21 POSSESSIVES Complete the following conversation by choosing the correct answer. Mary: Ann: Mary: Ann: Mary: Is that (my / mine / the my ) mobile phone, Ann? No, this is ( mine / my / the mine). Yes, youre right. Its silver not black. Whos got (my / mine / the mine) then? Perhaps Sandra. ( Her / Hers / The Sandras ) is black, too. Why dont we phone (the my / my / mine ) number and see (who / whose / whos) phone rings?

IES p. 71 EXERCISE 22 NOBODY / NOTHING / SOMEBODY / SOMETHING / ANYBODY / ANYTHING Complete the following sentences with one of the words in the box below. somebody something nothing nobody anything anybody

1. The lights are on. __________ must be home. 2. There isnt __________ to eat. Shall we go out for a pizza? 3.There was __________ I could do to help. I felt terrible. 4. __________ is answering the phone. Ill try again later. 5. Would you like __________ to drink? IES p. 69 EXERCISE 23 PRESENT PARTICIPLES / PAST PARTICPLES (-ed / -ing) Complete each pair of sentences with the correct form of the adjective. 1. I was so (bored / boring) with the book I couldnt finish it. The book was so (bored / boring) that I couldnt finish it. 2. The children were really (frightened / frightening) by the storm last night. The storm last night was really (frightened / frightening), 3. The lecture the visiting professor gave yesterday was extremely (interested / interesting). I was very (interested / interesting) in the lecture the visiting professor gave yesterday. 4. She was (embarrassed / embarrassing) by her mistake. She found her mistake very (embarrassed / embarrassing). 5. The children are really (exciting / excited) about Christmas. Children think Christmas is really (exciting / excited).

LESSON THREE MODALS ABILITY / POSSIBILITY / PERMISSION / REQUEST CAN / BE ABLE TO / BE ALLOWED TO / COULD IES p. 131-137 EXERCISE 24 Which category to the following sentences belong to? Ability 1 Possibility 2 Permission 3 Request 4 1. My brother can speak three languages. 2. Can I leave early, please? 3. You can leave your car there. 4. Can you help me with my homework? 5. You can buy stamps at the local tobacconist. _____ _____ _____ _____ _____

IES p. 132 EXERCISE 25 Choose the correct verb form in the following sentences. 1. My brothers daughter (is not allowed to / not allowed to /cannot allowed) come home after ten at night. 2. When I was young, I (could to play / could playing / could play) the clarinet. 3. Can you (able speak / able to speak / speak ) Japanese? 4. Mr Smith (doesnt can come / cant come / cant able come) to the meeting. 5. Unfortunately we (were unable to / unable to / couldnt able to ) go to the party because our son was ill. IES p. 132 EXERCISE 26 Choose the correct sentence. 1. She (is able to / can / has been able to) drive since she was 18. 2. It was too expensive so I (wasnt able buy / couldnt buy / couldnt to buy) it. 3. I (wont be able to / cant to / cant be able to) come to the meeting tomorrow. Im sorry. 4. He (wasnt able to / wasnt able / couldnt able) take the exam because he was ill. 5. It was snowing so heavily we (couldnt go / couldnt to go / not able to go ) out. IES p. 133-135, 141 EXERCISE 27 MUST / HAVE TO / NEED TO / MUSTNT / DONT HAVE TO / NEEDNT Choose the correct option. 1. Her family is very rich. She (mustnt / mustnt to / neednt) work. 2. In this hotel you (mustnt / dont have to / dont need) pay for the water. Its free. 3. We (need / have to / must to) finish this assignment by Friday. 4. You (mustnt / dont have to / must) eat all your food. Leave some if you want. 5. In England children (have to / need / have) wear school uniforms. 6. You (mustnt smoke / dont have to smoke / mustnt to smoke) in here. Its forbidden. 7. Our English teacher isnt coming to school tomorrow so we (mustnt / dont have to / havent to) do our homework. 8. The doctor said I (mustnt / dont have to / neednt ) smoke so much. 9. You (mustnt / dont have to / neednt) use your mobile phone in the library. 10. Tomorrow I have an important meeting. I (have to / need / dont have) get up early. IES p. 135 EXERCISE 28 HAVE TO / DONT HAVE TO Who says the following sentences? A teacher (T) or a flight attendant (F) or both (B). 1. I dont have to wear a uniform. 2. I have to work on Sundays. 3. I have to speak foreign languages. _______ _______ _______

4. I dont have to know how to use a computer. _______ 5. I have to work long hours. _______ 6. I have to correct homework IES p. 134-135 EXERCISE 29 MUST / HAVE TO (negative and affirmative) Put the correct form of must or have to in the following sentences. 1. I __________ leave work early yesterday because I felt so ill. 2. Im very sorry. You __________ use your mobile phone in the library. Its forbidden. 3. The students are happy because they __________ do any homework today. 4. My father has been very ill. He __________ stay in bed since the beginning of the month. 5. That film was excellent. You __________ go and see it! IES p. 139-140 EXERCISE 30 MODALS TO EXPRESS ADVICE SHOULD / OUGHT TO / HAD BETTER Match a sentence on the left with one on the right. 1. I feel really tired. 2. Ive never been to the USA. 3. Ive got a terrible headache. 4. Ive got an exam tomorrow and I havent done much work. 5. Ive just lost my job. EXERCISE 31 Complete the following sentences with ONE word. 1. You ought _________ go to bed earlier. 2. You _________ better not speak to me like that again!! 3. Im putting on weight. I _________ do more exercise. 4. Have you heard from Mark? He _________ to be here by now. 5. _________ we go and visit your parents this weekend? IES p. 135-136 EXERCISE 32 MODALS TO EXPRESS DEDUCTION Choose the correct answer. 1. Congratulations! You (can be / might be / must be) really pleased! 2. That (cant be / might not be / mustnt be) Tom at the door. Hes still in the United States. 3. Im not sure. This (doesnt have to be / might be / mustnt be) the quickest way to the station. 4. If the traffic is bad, I (must be / should be / might be) late. 5. Ive no idea where the cat is. It (must be / could be / should be) anywhere. IES p. 134-137 EXERCISE 33 MODALS TO EXPRESS VARIOUS DEGREES OF POSSIBILITY / CERTAINTY / IMPOSSIBILITY Choose the correct option. 1. Look at the sky. There (can / must / might) be a storm soon. 2. That (cant be / mustnt be / shouldnt be) John at the door. Hes in China. 3. Ive got no idea where your keys are. They (must be / could be / can be) anywhere. 4. Im afraid I (might / must / should) be late tonight. It depends on the traffic. 5. Tom isnt answering the phone. He (must have left / must leave / could leave) the house already. 6. That (mustnt be / cant be / shouldnt be) the time. It isnt dark yet. 7. Im not sure but I (must / might / could) be able to come to the meeting. Ill know tomorrow. 8. It (can be / might be / must be) terribly hot there in the summer. 9. I feel terrible. I (shouldnt have gone / mustnt have gone / could have gone) to bed so late last night. 10. You (mustnt have seen / oughtnt have seen / cant have seen) Michael at the cinema. He was in bed with a temperature. IES p. 134-135 EXERCISE 34

A. You should look for a new one. B. You should start studying now. C. You should go to bed early. D. You should take an aspirin. E. You should plan a trip.

MODALS IN THE PAST Put the following into the past tense. 1. I shouldnt go to bed so late. _______________________________________________________ 2. They might be on holiday. _______________________________________________________ 3. She couldnt know that was why I didnt come. _______________________________________________________ 4. He cant leave. _______________________________________________________ 5. Shouldnt he be at school? _______________________________________________________

IES p. 141 EXERCISE 35 NEED + gerund Rewrite the following sentences using need + gerund 1. I think its time for the windows to be cleaned. The windows ______________________________________________ . 2. I think its time for the car to be washed. The car ______________________________________________ . 3. Look at the plants. You didnt water them. The plants ______________________________________________ . 4. Your hair is too long. You should go to the hairdresser and have it cut. Your hair ______________________________________________ . 5. I think its time for the house to be painted. The house ______________________________________________ . IES p. 141 EXERCISE 36 NEED + INFINITIVE Complete the following sentences with the correct form of need and the verb in brackets 1. If you want to pass the exam, you __________ (study) more. 2. __________ I __________ (come) to the meeting this afternoon? 3. We __________ (not leave) yet. We have lots of time. 4. If I go to the United States, __________ I __________ (have) a visa? 5. We have lots of time. You __________ (not rush). IES p. 131-141 EXERCISE 37 TRANSLATION. Choose the correct translation 1. Non avrei dovuto rispondere cos. a) I wouldnt reply like that. b) I shouldnt reply like that. c) I shouldnt have replied like that. 2. Hai lavorato per 12 ore. Devi essere molto stanco. a) You worked for 12 hours. You should be very tired. b) You worked for 12 hours. You might be very tired. c) You worked for 12 hours. You must be very tired. 3. Pu darsi che arrivino in ritardo. C tanto traffico. a) They might be late. There is lots of traffic. b) They should be late. There is lots of traffic. c) They must be late. There is lots of traffic. 4. Quando andavo a scuola cera lobbligo di indossare luniforme. a) When I went to school, we must wear a uniform. b) When I went to school, we had to wear a uniform. c) When I went to school, we were allowed to wear a uniform. 5. E vietato fumare nei luoghi pubblici. a) You dont have to smoke in public buildings. b) You forbidden to smoke in public buildings. c) You mustnt smoke in public buildings. 6. Non devi venire con me se non hai voglia. a) You mustnt come with me if you dont want to. b) You dont have to come with me if you dont want to. c) You shouldnt come with me if you dont want to. 7. E impossibile che tu mi abbia visto al teatro. Ero a letto con la febbre. a) You cant have seen me at the theatre. I was in bed with a temperature. b) You mustnt have seen me at the theatre. I was in bed with a temperature.

c) You wouldnt have seen me at the theatre. I was in bed with a temperature. 8. Domani non posso venire. Mi dispiace. a) Tomorrow I wont come. Im sorry. b) Tomorrow I cant come. Im sorry. c) Tomorrow I dont have to come. Im sorry. 9. Devi essere qu per le 8.00 altrimenti partiamo senza di te. a) You could be here by 8.00 otherwise we will leave without you. b) You have to be here by 8.00 otherwise we will leave without you. c) You ought to be here by 8.00 otherwise we will leave without you. 10. Devo aver lasciato i miei chiavi a casa. a) I should have left my keys at home. b) I might have left my keys at home. c) I must have left my keys at home.

LESSON 4 CONDITIONALS AND FUTURES IES p. 97-100 EXERCISE 38 CONDITIONALS 1 and 2 Complete the following sentences by putting the verb in brackets in the correct form and adding ll / will or d / would if necessary. 1. If you give me your address, I _____________ (send) you a postcard. 2. If I had a car, I _____________ (drive) to work. 3. If it _____________ (rain) this evening, Ill cancel the party. 4. I _____________ (come) and get if you finish early. 5. What would you do if they _____________ (get) married? 6. He _____________ (lend) you the money if he had it. 7. If they _____________ (study) more, they would get better marks. 8. I dont know what I _____________ (do) if I didnt have you! 9. If you won the lottery, what _____________ (you / do)? 10. I _____________ (go) to the beach tomorrow if the weather is nice. IES p. 99-100 EXERCISE 39 CONDITIONAL 2 Match the situations with the appropriate advice 1. Im really tired 2. I have no money. 3. I was rude to my boss. 4. I have an exam tomorrow and I havent done any work. 5. Ive lost my wallet. a) If I were you, Id phone the police. b) If I were you, Id study all night. c) If I were you, Id go to bed early. d) If I were you, Id apologize. e) If I were you, Id look for a job.

IES p. 104 EXERCISE 40 CONDITIONAL 3 Complete the following sentences using the third conditional 1. I would have phoned you if I _________________ (know) you were ill. 2. If he had gone to university, he _________________ (get) a better job. 3. If you has asked me, I _________________ (help) you. 4. We _________________ (not miss) the start of the film if we had arrived earlier. 5. I wouldnt have gone on holiday if I _________________ (know) what was going to happen. EXERCISE 41 CONDITIONALS 1, 2, 3 Choose the correct answer to complete the sentence. 1. If youd done your homework, you (a) wont get in trouble. (b) wouldnt have got in trouble. (c) wouldnt get in trouble. 2. Ill help him if he (a) would ask me. (b) will ask me. (c) asks me. 3. If you do the cooking I (a) would do the washing- up. (b) do the washing-up. (c) will do the washing-up. 4. We would have missed the plane if (a) we hadnt taken a taxi. (b) didnt take a taxi. (c) dont take a taxi. 5. Its a pity you didnt come skiing with us. (a) You will love it. (b) You would love it. (c) You would have loved it. LESSON FIVE Verb patterns, passive, reported speech

IES p. 116-123 EXERCISE 42 Complete the following sentences with the correct form of the verb 1. I want _________________ (go) to bed early tonight. 2. He loves _________________ (ski). He goes to the mountains every weekend. 3. Mark is excellent at _________________ (learn) languages. He can speak five! 4. They enjoy _________________ (listen) to classical music. 5. It was getting dark when we _________________ (finish) packing. 6. She refused _________________ (help) me. I was really upset. 7. The shop _________________ (not mind) changing the jumper. They just needed the receipt. 8. Some people find English really difficult _________________ (learn). 9. Tom decided _________________ (study) economics. 10. They had an argument and stopped _________________ (talk) to each other. IES p. 113-115 REPORTED SPEECH EXERCISE 43 Are the following sentences about changes in reported speech True (T) or False (F)? 1. Tenses change when the main verb is in the past tense. 2. Some verbs do not change. 3. Words such as time expressions never change. 4. Auxiliary verbs remain unchanged. 5. The word order of a reported question remains unchanged. 6. Punctuation changes. 7. Yes / No questions are reported using if or whether. EXERCISE 44 Write the following sentences in indirect speech. Choose the correct answer. 1. a) He wanted to know what my name was. b) He wanted to know what was my name. c) He wanted to know what was my name. 2. a) She asked me how was I. b) She asked me how I was. c) She asked me how am I. 3. a) He said he has already spoken to the manager. b) He said he had already spoken to the manager. c) He said he already speaks to the manager. 4. a) She told me that she didnt eat for several days. b) She told me that she wasnt eating for several days. c) She told me that she hadnt eaten for several days. 5. a) He asked whether I have talked to the doctor while I was in hospital. b) He asked whether I had talked to the doctor while I was in hospital. c) He asked whether had I talked to the doctor while I was in hospital. IES p.115 EXERCISE 45 Indirect questions Complete the following sentences. 1. Could you tell me / when does the train leave? 2. Do you know / where is the museum? 3. Do you think / will there be a lot of people at the party? 4. I wonder / what time will they be home?

5. Could you tell me / what is the time? IES p. 146-149 EXERCISE 46 PASSIVE Rewrite the following sentences in the passive. Pay careful attention to the verb tense. 1. We clean the house every day. 2. Someone has given them a lot of money. 3. The police arrested over twenty people at the demonstration. 4. They are translating the book into German at the moment. 5. We export these computers to sixty different countries. 6. They are going to post the letters tomorrow. 7. They had mended the windows. 8. She is cleaning the room now. 9. Shakespeare wrote Hamlet. 10. The police have found the little boy who went missing yesterday.

IES p. 123-124 PHRASAL VERBS EXERCISE 47 LOOK UP / AFTER / FOR / OUT /FORWARD TO Complete the following sentences with the correct form of one of the phrasal verbs in the box below. Look up look after look for look out look forward to

1. I ____________________________ seeing you next week. I havent seen you for ages. 2. If you dont know the meaning of a word, you must __________ it __________. 3. Im __________ my keys. Have you seen them anywhere? 4. __________ ! Youre going to hit the car in front. 5. Nurses __________ the sick. EXERCISE 48 Separable or inseparable? Tick the correct sentence. 1. Lets listen to the news on the television. a) Turn it on. b) Turn on it. 2. The music is too loud. a) Turn down it. b) Turn it down. 3. Thank you for offering to look after our dog. a) You will look after it, wont you? b) You look it after, wont you? 4. Thats a lovely coat. a) Can I try it on? b) Can I try on it? 5. Tourists are terrible. They leave all their rubbish on the floor. a) I wish they would pick up it. b) I wish they would pick it up. IES p. 161-167 EXERCISE 49 VERB + PREPOSITION Choose the correct preposition to complete the following sentences on for with in to after about of at

1. Im really worried _________ the exam tomorrow. 2. You arent listening _________ me. What are you thinking _________? 3. Who were you talking _________ on the phone yesterday? 4. Im sorry but I really dont agree _________ you. 5. Im really looking forward _________ going skiing this weekend. 6. I get ________ really well with my brother. We never argue. 7. He was born _________ 04. 04. 1944! 8. Shall we meet _________ eight o clock? 9. I dont know if well go to the beach tomorrow. It depends _________ the weather. 10. Hes not interested _________ anything I say. IES p. 123-124 EXERCISE 50 MULTI-WORD VERBS WITH LOOK Complete the sentences with the correct form of one of the multi-word verbs in the box.

Look after

look up

look for

look out

look forward to

1. Nurses _________ people who are ill. 2. I ___________________ my keys for hours. Have you seen them anywhere? 3. I ___________________________ going on holiday next week! 4. If you dont know the meaning of a word, you should _________ . 5. _________ ! Youre going to crash into that car. EXERCISE 51 MULTI-WORD VERBS WITH MORE THAN ONE MEANING. Complete the following sentences with the correct form of one of the multi-word verbs in the box below. get on get over make up hang on work out put off go on

1. Are you listening? Yes, _________ speaking. Im listening to every word you say. (continue) 2. It took her weeks to _________ the illness. (recover) 3. Im trying to _________ how much money I owe the bank. (calculate) 4. I cant _________ my mind if I want to go out tonight or stay at home. (decide) 5. Listen to that noise! I wonder what is _________ outside. (happen) 6. Is that story true or did you _________ ? (invent) 7. _________ just a minute. Im almost ready. (wait) 8. You cant _________ your dentist appointment again. The dentist will be furious. (postpone)

MORPHOLOGY EXERCISE 52 Morphology (1) Suffixes ment, -ion, -ation Add one of the suffixes above to change the verb into the noun astonish qualify treat satisfy develop insist expect disappear announce complete assist excite EXERCISE 53 Irregular changes Change the following verbs into the correct form of the noun die discover repeat permit laugh sign complain believe choose be born obey lose behave please approve fail succeed receive admire permit amaze cancel embarrass vary discuss hesitate organize arrange argue

EXERCISE 54 Complete the following sentences with the correct form of the verb in brackets. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. They were shocked by her . . . . . . . . . to see her children (refuse) He made an . . . . . . . . . for the position of chief executive (apply) Dont forget to take some kind of . . . . . . . . . . . with you! (identify) I made an . . . . . . . . . to see the manager at three oclock. (appoint) The students . . . . . . .. . . . definitely needs working on (pronounce) Its getting more and more difficult to find . . . . . . . . . . . these days (employ) This new shopping complex is a very interesting . . . . . . . . (develop) Have you had . . . . . . . . . . of your reservation yet? (confirm) He hopes to be minister in the next . . . . . . . (govern)

10. He gave no . . . . . . . . . . for his two-week absence (explain) 11. There was a lot of . . . . . . . outside the classroom (active) 12. Luckily, he regained . . . . . . . . . . almost immediately (conscious)

13. Her . . . . . . . . . . will get her into trouble one day (curious) 14. Im afraid I have a great . . . . . . . . . for any kind of chocolate (weak) 15. This car is famous for its . . . . . . . . . . . (reliable)

Morphology (2) EXERCISE 55 Complete the sentences below with the correct form of the word in brackts. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. His . . . . . . . . . . . . . . is Greek philosophy (special) Theres a . . . . . . . . . . . . . the books will arrive tomorrow (possible) In the newspaper it says that he died in . . . . . . . . . conditions (suspect) They were caught in an . . . . . . . . . . shower of rain (expect) She decided to look for a job so she could be . . . . . . . . independent (finance) I think you should wait a little longer before making a . . . . . . . . (decide) If you lose your credit card, you should . . . . . . . the bank immediately (note) The . . . . . .. . . . of the flight was delayed due to thick fog. (depart) Im sorry but you have . . . . . . . . . . . . . me because that is not what I meant (understand)

10. Its a . . . . . . . . . . . teaching students like you (please) 11. I wish you would be a little more . . . . . . . (reason). 12. I wish youd be . . . . . . . . . . . instead of always telling me lies (true) 13. My father has been a . . . . . . . . . . . since he was a teenager (smoke) 14. Id like to thank you for being so . . . . . . . . . (help) 15. I dont understand Im really . . . . . . . . . . about what I eat and I still put on weight (care)

Morphology (3). EXERCISE 56 Complete the following with the correct prefix (dis-, un-, im-, re-) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. I cant answer this question its _____possible. She started crying because she was so _____happy. I never wait in queues. Im too _____patient. Stealing another persons belongings is _____honest. A million pounds was given to the university by a/an _____known person. When you _____write this, make it a bit clearer. Mary was wearing a/an _____usual hat, shaped like a flower. I dont think you are right. I _____agree completely.

EXERCISE 57 Complete the following with the correct form of the word in brackets. 1. There are over one million (inhabit) ____________ in this city. 2. Mark often suffers from (bore) ____________ in the holidays. 3. This is the tallest (build) ____________ in the whole of the country. 4. Some students cant find suitable (accommodate) ____________. 5. I was upset by his (refuse) ____________ to help me. 6. It took Tim years to become a successful (act) ____________. 7. Every (employ) ____________ in this company has received a pay rise. 8. You need a lot of (imagine) ____________ to write a good story. 9. Dont forget to turn off the (cook) ____________ before you leave. 10. I read an interesting (advertise) ____________ in the local paper. EXERCISE 58 Complete the following sentences with the correct form of the word in brackets using the suffixes: -er, -let, -ess, hood, -ship, -ful, -ery. 1. After two years of ____________ , Kate got to know Harry really well. (friend) 2. If you dont speak the language, you feel more like a ____________ . (foreign) 3. Sarah spent a very happy ____________ in the country. (child) 4. I asked a ____________ what time the plane arrived, but she didnt know. (steward) 5. Every ____________ knows that parents worry a lot. (teenage)

GENERAL LEXIS EXERCISE 59 MONEY AND SHOPPING Complete the following sentences with a word in the box below. size receipt money cash cheque counter bargain change

1. I only paid 10 for this bag. It was a real _____________ ! 2. He signed a _____________ for $1,000 but the shop wouldnt accept it. 3. Dont forget to take your _____________ with you. You cant exchange the goods without. 4. What _____________ shoes do you take? 38 or 39? 5. You gave me 15 and the CD cost 10 so heres 5 _____________. 6. I think I must have left my purse on the _____________ when I bought the jumper. 7. Would you like to pay by credit card or in _____________? EXERCISE 60 Complete the following sentences with a word in the box below. tin bar tube bunch packet carton box loaf

1. A _____________ of bread. 2. A _____________ of chocolate. 3. A _____________ of tissues. 4. A _____________ of biscuits. 5. A _____________ of toothpaste. 6. A _____________ of grapes. 7. A _____________ of milk. 8. A _____________ of tomatoes. EXERCISE 61 HOMES Complete the following sentences with a word in the box below. Bathroom radiator ceiling socket floor drawer stairs curtains garden window door

1. There is a shower in the ______________ . 2. Somebody knocked on the ______________ but when I opened it nobody was there. 3. If I stand on a chair I can touch the ______________ in the living room. 4. Go up the ______________ and the bathroom is on the right. 5. Its really hot in here. Could you open the ______________ please? 6. Id like to buy a rug to cover the ______________ in the living room. 7. The house has a ______________ at the back with lots of fruit trees. 8. I couldnt use the radio because there wasnt a ______________ in the living room. 9. There is a ______________ in every room so the house is nice and warm. 10. The knives and forks are in the second ______________ on the right. EXERCISE 62 PEOPLE AND FEELINGS Complete the following sentences with a word in the box below. selfish jealous disappointed ashamed annoyed excited exhausted glad

1. When they lost the school football match everyone was really ______________ . 2. He is so ______________. He only thinks about himself and does what he wants. 3. Im so ______________ you can come to the party. It will be lovely. 4. She was really ______________ when they told her she had not got the job. 5. The children are really ______________ about going on holiday tomorrow. They couldnt sleep last night. 6. After walking for five hours in the mountains they were ______________ and had to have a rest. 7. The teacher was very ______________ when none of the students had done their homework.

8. She was such a ______________ person that she would check every phone call her husband made. EXERCISE 63 FAMILIES AND RELATIONSHIPS Complete the following sentences with a word in the box below. wife nephew husband niece children aunt twins uncle brother sister adult

1. Sam asked Mary to be his __________________ when they were on holiday. They got married a month later. 2. My brother now has two __________________, a girl and a boy, so I have one __________________ and one __________________. 3. Richard and Tom are __________________ but they dont look at all alike. 4. Liz met her __________________, Philip at a friends wedding. 5. You have to be a/an __________________ to see this film. So you have to be over eighteen.

EXIT TEST Choose the correct answer 1. He doesnt read the newspaper but his wife a. reads b. doesnt c. does 2. You __________ eat all the food if you dont want to. Leave it. a. neednt b. dont have c. mustnt The windows need __________ . Can you help me please? a. to clean b. clean c. cleaning 4. I know, Im terribly late, _________ ? a. amnt I b. arent I c. isnt I / 5. I went to the butchers _________ some meat. a. for to buy b. to buy c. for buying 6. ____________ time goes faster as you get older. a. b. The c. A 7 .How often do you go to the cinema? About once ____________ month. a. the b. in a c. .a/ 8. That film was really a. bored b. bore c. boring 9. She looks just __________ her mother. a. like b. as c. how 10. The manager wanted the secretary __________ the letter again. a. to write b. write c. writing 11. The policeman asked the child __________ . a. what was his name b. what his name was c. how was his name 12. Nurses look __________ sick people in hospital. a. for b. up

3.

c. after 13. Do you like listening __________ classical music? a. b. at c. to 14. The man __________ we met at the party was so boring! a. what b. c. which 15. Who __________ that article? It was really interesting. a. wrote b. did write c. has wrote 16. The information they gave us __________ extremely helpful. a. were b. was c. is been 17. She __________ . a. likes skiing very much b. likes very much skiing c. very much likes skiing 18. Have I introduced you to __________ children? a. the my b. the mine c. my 19. I have to go to the shops. There isnt __________ food in the fridge. a. few b. many c. much 20. Dont go in the room. The floors __________ . a. have just been washed b. have yet been washed c. already have been washed 21. How long ______________ (you have) that watch? Its lovely! 22. I ______________ (not think) theyll arrive on time. They never do. 23. If I had known that was your boss, I ______________ (to be) a little nicer. 24. What time ______________ (you get up) this morning? 25. I ______________ (to translate) all day but I still havent finished. 26. What ______________ (you do) when you heard the news? 27. As soon as he said it, he realized he ______________ (to make) a mistake. 28. I ______________ (to go) to the shops. Do you need anything? 29. If I ______________ (to be) you, Id apologize immediately. 30. Ill phone you as soon as I ______________ (to hear) any news.

KEY Entrance test 1) A 2) B 3) C 4) A 5) B 6) B 7) B 8) C 9) B 10) B Exercise 1 1. How often do you play tennis? 2. What time do you usually get up? 3. Where are they staying? 4. When did you meet your husband? 5. What were you doing when the phone rang? 6.How long have you worked for the BBC? 7. What do you like doing in your free time? 8. Do you look like your father? 9. Where are you going next summer? 10. Who are you talking to? Exercise 2 1. made; 2. can; 3. do; 4. are; 5. had; 6. would; 7. are; 8. have; 9. have; 10. did. Exercise 3 1. doesnt; 2. cant; 3. hasnt; 4. havent; 5. wouldnt; 6. is; 7. did; 8. do; 9. wont; 10. didnt. Exercise 4 1. are you doing 2. am studying 3. still have 4. do; are you still playing / do you still play 5. play 6. look 7. dont understand 8. are you studying 9. do you know 10. am thinking Exercise 5 1. is having; 2. are going; 3. doesnt usually celebrate; 4. am going; 5. will get. Exercise 6 1. b; 2. c; 3. c; 4. a; 5. c. Exercise 7 1 is; 2. are; 3. is; 4. is; 5. are; 6. is; 7. is; 8. is; 9. is; 10. are. Exercise 8 1. b; 2. d; 3. a; 4. c. Exercise 9 1. It; 2. there; 3. there; 4. it; 5. it; 6. it; 7. it; 8. there; 9. it; 10. it. LESSON 2 Exercise 10 11) 12) 13) 14) 15) 16) 17) 18) 19) 20) C B B B B C A B B A 21) 22) 23) 24) 25) 26) 27) 28) 29) 30) A B A A A B A C C B

1. did you move; 2. didnt go; 3. used to swim; 4. were; 5. didnt have; 6. ate; 7. wrote; 8. did you say; 9. drove; 10. drank. Exercise 11 1. Did you speak; was having. 2. were you speaking; met. 3. snowed. 4. did you think 5. was walking; phoned 6. was; were waiting. 7. was driving; heard. 8. drove; had. 9. were you doing; answered. 10. arrived; was sleeping. Exercise 12 1. arrived; had broken. 2. came; had finished. 3. was; got; had had. 4. started; caught; had forgotten. 5. went; had forgotten. Exercise 13 1. won; 2. finished; 3. was waiting; 4. were cheering; 5. was; 6. took; 7. started; 8. was shouting; 9. had travelled; 10. did not win. Exercise 14 1. I have known Carol for ten years. 2. I have had my bag since 2001. 3. I have lived in Venice since 1990 4. She has taught since 1980 She has been a teacher since 1980 5. They have been at university since 9 oclock this morning. Exercise 15 1. I have read this one. 2. I havent finished yet. 3.What did you have for dinner last night? 4. Have you ever been to New York? 5. When you were a student, did you go to lots of parties? 6. The film started at seven o clock and not at eight. 7. She has lived there for ten years now. 8. Where did you go on holiday last year? 9. Colombus discovered America in 1492. Exercise 16 1. since; 2. for; 3. since; 4. for; 5. for Exercise 17 1. Did Sally use to have a cat? 2. People didnt use to use a computer. 3. Did she use to go skiing? 4. They didnt use to like classical music. 5. Martins family used to live in Tokyo. 6. I didnt use to drink coffee. 7. Did your children use to watch TV? 8. Tom didnt use to work in a bank. Exercise 18 1. the; 2. the; the; 3. a; 4. the; -; 5. the; 6. - ; 7. the; the; 8. an; the; 9. an; 10. -. Exercise 19

1. any; 2. some; 3. any; 4. some; 5. some. Exercise 20 1. much; 2. many; 3. much; 4. many; 5. few; 6. little; 7. few; 8. little; 9. much; 10. little. Exercise 21 1. my; 2. mine; 3. mine; 4. hers; 5. my; whose. Exercise 22 1. Somebody; 2. anything; 3. nothing; 4. nobody; 5. something. Exercise 23 1. bored; boring; 2. frightened; frightening; 3. interesting; interested; 4. embarrassed; embarrassing; 5. excited; exciting. LESSON 3 Exercise 24 1. 1; 2. 4; 3. 4; 5. 2 Exercise 25 1. is not allowed to; 2. could play; 3. speak; 4. cant come; 5. were unable to. Exercise 26 1. has been able to; 2. couldnt buy; 3. wont be able to; 4. wasnt able to; 5. couldnt go Exercise 27 1. neednt; 2. dont have to; 3. have to; 4. dont have to; 5. have to; 6. mustnt smoke; 7. dont have to; 8. mustnt; 9. mustnt; 10. have to. Exercise 28 1. F; 2. F; 3. F; 4. B; 5. F; 6. T. Exercise 29 1. had to; 2. mustnt; 3. dont have to; 4. has had to; 5. must. Exercise 30 1. C; 2. E; 3. D; 4. B; 5. A. Exercise 31 1. to; 2. had; 3. must; 4. ought; 5. Should. Exercise 32 1. must be; 2. cant be; 3. might be; 4. might be; 5. could be. Exercise 33 1. might; 2. cant be; 3. could be; 4. might be; 5. must have left; 6. cant be; 7. might; 8. must be; 9. shouldnt have gone; 10. cant have seen. Exercise 34 1. I shouldnt have gone to bed so late last night. 2. They might have been on holiday. 3. She couldnt have known that was why I didnt come. 4. He cant have left. 5. Shouldnt he have been at school? Exercise 35 1. The windows need cleaning. 2. The car needs washing. 3. The plants need watering. 4. Your hair needs cutting. 5. The house needs painting.

Exercise 36 1. need to study; 2. Need I come; 3. neednt / dont need to; 4. need I have / do I need to have; 5. neednt rush/ dont need to rush. Exercise 37 1. c; 2. c; 3. a; 4. b; 5. c; 6. b; 7. a; 8. b; 9. b; 10. c. LESSON 4 Exercise 38 1. will send; 2. would drive; 3. rains; 4. will come; 5. got; 6. would lend; 7. studied; 8. would do; 9. would you do; 10. will go. Exercise 39 1. c; 2. e; 3. d; 4. b; 5. a. Exercise 40 1. had known; 2. would have got; 3. would have helped; 4. wouldnt have missed; 5. had known. Exercise 41 1. b; 2. c; 3. c; 4. a; 5. c. LESSON 5 Exercise 42 1. to go; 2. skiing; 3. learning; 4. listening; 5. finished; 6. to help; 7. didnt mind; 8. to learn; 9. to study; 10. talking. Exercise 43 1. T; 2. T; 3. F; 4. F; 5. F; 6. T; 7. T. Exercise 44 1. a; 2. b; 3. b; 4. c; 5. b. Exercise 45 1. Could you tell me when the train leaves? 2. Do you know where the museum is? 3. Do you think there will be a lot of people at the party? 4. I wonder what time they will be home. 5. Could you tell me what the time is? Exercise 46 1. The house is cleaned every day. 2. They have been given a lot of money. 3. Over twenty people were arrested (by the police) at the demonstration. 4. The book is being translated into German at the moment. 5. These computers are exported to sixty different countries. 6. The letters are going to be posted tomorrow. 7. The windows were mended. 8. The room is being cleaned now. 9. Hamlet was written by Shakespeare. 10. The little boy who went missing yesterday has been found by the police. Exercise 47 1. look forward to 2. look it up 3. looking for 4. Look out! 5. look after. Exercise 48 1. a; 2. b; 3. a; 4. a; 5. b. Exercise 49

1. about; 2. to; about; 3. to; 4. with; 5. to; 6. on; 7. on; 8. at; 9. on; 10. in. Exercise 50 1. look after; 2. have been looking for; 3. am looking forward to; 4. look it up; 5. Look out. Exercise 51 1. go on; 2. get over; 3. work out; 4. make up; 5. going on; 6. make it up; 7. Hang on; 8. put off. MORPHOLOGY Exercise 52 astonishment qualification treatment satisfaction development insistence expectation disappearance Exercise 53 death discovery repetition permission laughter signature Exercise 54 1. refusal; 2. application; 3. identification; 4. appointment 5. pronunciation 6. employment 7. development 8. confirmation 9. government 10. explanation 11. activity 12. consciousness 13. curiosity 14. weakness 15. reliability Exercise 55 1. speciality 2. possibility 3. suspicious 4. unexpected 5. financially 6. decision 7. notify 8. departure 9. misunderstood 10. pleasure 11. reasonable 12. truthful 13. smoker 14. helpful 15. careful announcement completion assistance excitement admiration permission amazement cancellation complaint belief choice birth obedience loss behaviour embarrassment variation discussion hesitation organization arrangement argument pleasure approval failure success receipt

Exercise 56 1. impossible; 2. unhappy; 3. impatient; 4. dishonest; 5. unknown; 6. rewrite; 7. unusual; 8. disagree. Exercise 57 1. inhabitants; 2. boredom; 3. building; 4. accommodation; 5. refusal; 6. actor; 7. employee; 8. imagination; 9. cooker; 10. advertisement. Exercise 58 1. friendship; 2. foreigner; 3. childhood; 4. stewardess; 5. teenager. Exercise 59 1. bargain; 2. cheque; 3. receipt; 4. size; 5. change; 6. counter, 7. cash. Exercise 60 1. loaf; 2. bar; 3. box; 4. packet / tin; 5. tube; 6. bunch; 7. carton; 8. tin. Exercise 61 1. bathroom; 2. door; 3. ceiling; 4. stairs; 5. window; 6. floors; 7. garden, 8. socket; 9. radiator; 10. drawer. Exercise 62 1. annoyed/disappointed; 2. selfish; 3. glad; 4. disappointed / annoyed; 5. excited; 6. exhausted; 7. annoyed; 8. jealous. Exercise 63 1. wife; 2. children; 3. nephew and niece; 4. twins; 5. husband; 6. adult. EXIT TEST 1. c; 2. b; 3. c; 4. b; 5. b; 6. a; 7. c; 8. c: 9. a; 10. a; 11. b; 12. c; 13. c; 14. b; 15. a; 16. b; 17. a; 18. c; 19. c; 20. a 21. have you had 22. I dont think 23. Would have been 24. did you get up 25. I have been translating 26. what did you do / what were you doing 27. had made 28. Im going / Im going to go 29. If I were you 30. hear