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natural
dyeing
fabric, yarn, and fiber
Jam-packed with natural—and foolproof— The Complete Guide to
natural
dyeing techniques, The Complete Guide to
Natural Dyeing Fabric, Yarn, and Fiber is the
perfect dyeing source for an abundance of fiber
artists wanting to dye the natural way.
Vat dyeing
1 2 3 4 5 6
P lace your chopped roots C over with water and Carefully add the woolen Add more water to Bring the dyebath slowly to the boil. Make Take the yarn out of the
into the dyebath. leave to soak for at least yarn, pre-mordanted with immerse the yarn so it can sure not to heat the liquid higher than 140°F dyebath and rinse well,
24 hours to ensure the alum, into the dyebath. move more freely in the (60°C) as this will result in a yellowing of the until the water runs clear.
madder releases the dyebath. This helps to color. Keep the dyebath at this temperature
maximum color into ensure consistent coloring. for at least one hour—longer if possible. Let
v SEE ALSO:
the water. it cool overnight to allow the yarn to fully
Mordanting, page 16
absorb the color.
Mixing dye baths, page 84
Techniques Root or powde r W a te r q u a lity In g r e d i e n t s u s e d h e re
yarn•fabric
Dyeing with Madder
It is the chopped root of a two- or The harder the water, the better the It also depends on where, and how, the The sequence below shows 1tsp. (5ml)
three-year-old plant that is most color. So the story goes, two women madder was grown. As with the water, of ammonia, per 31⁄2 oz. (100g) of yarn
commonly used; powdered madder from the same Turkish village were the more chalky the soil, the better. So to take some of the yellow out of the
will tend to give brownish tones. given the same madder roots to dye check with your supplier to find the red. Commercial madder from local
also known as “Turkey Red,” Madder has
When using madder, the dyebath yarn to make carpets. One produced source of your madder roots. craft suppliers is probably only two
been in use for over 5000 years. It is the should not be boiled as this a slightly blueish red; the other a If you have soft water, you can try years old. Generally, the older root the
will release more yellow. brownish red. Confused, the women adding chalk to get the more reddish brighter the red. Eight-year-old roots
rich brick red color that forms the
The mixture must be went to their supplier who was equally colors. During the 19th century in will give more purplish reds, but if you
background of many Turkish kelims and heated very slowly, and baffled, until he realized that the the Outer Hebrides, urine was added want that you’ll probably have to grow
should not go beyond a women, although from the same at the end of the dyeing process to your own!
carpets. But it can also produce bright
gentle simmer to get the village, had drawn their water from redden the color.
carmine reds, purplish reds, orange reds, brightest red tones. two different wells.
Vat dyeing
1 2 3 4 5 6
P lace your chopped roots C over with water and Carefully add the woolen Add more water to Bring the dyebath slowly to the boil. Make Take the yarn out of the
into the dyebath. leave to soak for at least yarn, pre-mordanted with immerse the yarn so it can sure not to heat the liquid higher than 140°F dyebath and rinse well,
24 hours to ensure the alum, into the dyebath. move more freely in the (60°C) as this will result in a yellowing of the until the water runs clear.
madder releases the dyebath. This helps to color. Keep the dyebath at this temperature
maximum color into ensure consistent coloring. for at least one hour—longer if possible. Let
v SEE ALSO:
the water. it cool overnight to allow the yarn to fully
Mordanting, page 16
absorb the color.
Mixing dye baths, page 84
yarn•fabric 19
19
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 2 3 4 5 6
V ariation : A different weight of cotton will give a V ariation : For a deeper pink, leave the fabric in the V ariation : Background swatch number 2was left
very different tone when dyed in this dye bath. See dye bath for a day or two. See background swatch in this dye bath overnight—notice how it gives a 4
background swatch number 1. number 4. more intense color.
Recipes Soft pink Hint of pink Muted yellow
fabric
Safflower
Silk: no mordant Silk: no mordant Cotton: no
mordant
1
Ingredients Ingredients
• Safflower petals: • Safflower petals: Ingredients
(Carthamus tinctorius) 100–200% to dry 100–200% to dry • Dried safflower:
weight of fabric weight of fabric 50–100% to dry
Safflower dye will turn silk yellow • Silk fabric swatch • Cotton fabric swatch weight of fabric
• Washing soda • Cotton fabric swatch
and cotton red. The dye was Method • Vinegar • Washing soda
originally used to dye the cotton Follow steps 1–7 of the general method. • Vinegar
Method
tape used for legal documents, hence 1 Follow steps 1–7 of the general method. Method
the expression “red tape.” V ariation : For a paler color, like the one in
2 Make a new dye bath with the used 1 Follow steps 1–7 of the general method.
V ariation : A different weight of cotton will give a V ariation : For a deeper pink, leave the fabric in the V ariation : Background swatch number 2was left
very different tone when dyed in this dye bath. See dye bath for a day or two. See background swatch in this dye bath overnight—notice how it gives a 4
background swatch number 1. number 4. more intense color.
The Complete Guide to
natural
dyeing
fabric, yarn, and fiber
Jam-packed with natural—and foolproof— The Complete Guide to
natural
dyeing techniques, The Complete Guide to
Natural Dyeing Fabric, Yarn, and Fiber is the
perfect dyeing source for an abundance of fiber
artists wanting to dye the natural way.