1. Before answering numerical exercises... REMEMBER: 1) Note the units in which you have to introduce your answer.

They are always given in the exercise formulation. 2) You dont have to insert the units in the answer box. Just the number. 3) If you want to put decimals, use the period "." symbol. 4) Some of the answers involve powers of 10. For example, one exercise may ask you for the photon flux in 1021m2s1. If you answer is, for

4.51021m2s1, you will just need to insert in the answer box "4.5". If, on the other hand, your answer is 4.51020m2s1, you will need to insert "0.45".
example, For this assignment, you may have to apply some of the useful constants and/or formulas provided here: Download the Constants and Formulas

2. 1.1
(3 points possible) We are going to build a PV system on a roof of possible PV modules: (1) A first generation module with efficiency

10m2, and we have two

=17% and cost of 0.80/Wp. (2) A second generation PV module with efficiency =10% and cost of 0.40/Wp. The non-modular costs are 100/m2. Assume that the rooftop enjoys an irradiance of 1000W/m2.
What is the cost in of implementing a PV system for the entire roof using first generation technologies?

What is the cost in of implementing a PV system for the entire roof using second generation technologies?

If the power demand is area.)

700Wp, which will be the most cost effective option?

(Note that for meeting the power demand, you may not need the whole roof First generation technologies options have the same cost Second generation technologies Both

DelftX: ET3034TUx Solar Energy

1. Dashboard for: muhammadshafiq69

2. MORE OPTIONS DROPDOWN Help 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.
Courseware, current location Course Info Discussion Progress Syllabus Lectures Updates Week 1: Introduction

1.1 General introduction to the course and the edX platform

Pre-questionnaire

1.2 Energy Conversion

1.3 Photovoltaics

1.4 History of Solar Energy

1.5 Status and prospects of PV Technology

1.6 Solar Light

Assignment , current section

Homework due Oct 07, 2013 at 11:30 UTC

Previous

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

Next

1. Before answering numerical exercises... REMEMBER: 1) Note the units in which you have to introduce your answer. They are always given in the exercise formulation. 2) You dont have to insert the units in the answer box. Just the number. 3) If you want to put decimals, use the period "." symbol. 4) Some of the answers involve powers of 10. For example, one exercise may ask you for the photon flux in 1021m2s1. If you answer is, for

4.51021m2s1, you will just need to insert in the answer box "4.5". If, on the other hand, your answer is 4.51020m2s1, you will need to insert "0.45".
example, For this assignment, you may have to apply some of the useful constants and/or formulas provided here: Download the Constants and Formulas

2. 1.1
(1/3 points)

We are going to build a PV system on a roof of possible PV modules: (1) A first generation module with efficiency

10m2, and we have two

=17% and cost of 0.80/Wp.

(2) A second generation PV module with efficiency =10% and cost of 0.40/Wp. The non-modular costs are 100/m2. Assume that the rooftop enjoys an irradiance of 1000W/m2.
What is the cost in of implementing a PV system for the entire roof using first generation technologies?
470

470

2360
EXPLANATION

Irradiance = PV Area =

1000W/m2
.

10m2

Module efficiency Total PV output = PV module costs =

=17% 1000W/m217%10m2=1700W 1700W0.8/Wp=1360.

Non modular costs = 100/m210m2=1000 . Total cost = PV module costs + Non modular costs = 2360 . What is the cost in of implementing a PV system for the entire roof using second generation technologies?
400

400

1400
EXPLANATION

Irradiance = PV Area =

1000W/m2
.

10m2

Module efficiency Total PV output = PV module costs =

=10% 1000W/m210%10m2=1000W 1000W0.4/Wp=400.

Non modular costs = 100/m210m2=1000 . Total cost = PV module costs + Non modular costs = 1400 . If the power demand is area.)
First generation technologies Status: correct Both options have the same cost EXPLANATION Second generation technologies

700Wp, which will be the most cost effective option?

(Note that for meeting the power demand, you may not need the whole roof

Power demand =

700W

PV costs incurred under first generation technology:

PVC1=700W0.8/Wp=560

EXPLANATION

The capacity factor describes the percentage of time that the power installation is running at rated capacity over a certain period of time. For example, a capacity of factor 50% means that the power plant will produce half the energy at rated capacity over a certain period. Therefore, the energy produced by the wind power per day will be:

E=280GW24h0.3=2016GWh/day
The percentage would be then:

Wind(%)=2016GWh365days/year20200TWh/year100=3.6%
The same question for solar energy. The world-wide installed solar power in 2012 was 102GW. Assume the same total electricity generation world-wide that was given in the previous question. Assume a capacity factor for solar power of 15%. What percentage of the total electricity generation worldwide was covered by solar energy in 2012?

0.66
EXPLANATION

The capacity factor describes the percentage of time that the power installation is running at rated capacity over a certain period of time. For example, a capacity of factor 50% means that the power plant will

produce half the energy at rated capacity over a certain period. Therefore, the energy produced by the solar power per day will be:

E=102GW24h0.15=367.2GWh/day
The percentage would be then:

Solar(%)=367.2GWh365days/year20200TWh/year100=0.66%
Hide Answer(s)(for question(s) above - adjacent to each field) PV costs incurred under second generation technology:

PVC2=700W0.4/Wp=280
PV area required under first generation technology:

A1=700W1000W/m217%=4.12m2
PV area required under second generation technology:

A2=700W1000W/m210%=7m2
Non modular costs under first generation technology:

NMC1=100/m2A1=412.
Non modular costs under second generation technology:

NMC2=100/m2A2=700.

Total costs under first generation technology:

TC1=NMC1+PVC1=972
Total costs under second generation technology:

TC2=NMC2+PVC2=980
Thus, for the given set of conditions, first generation technology is more cost effective.

An interesting aside:

Note: This aside only gives a further insidght into the given problem and is not required to answer the above question. However, students are encouraged to digress a bit to understand the impact of non modular costs on the system's cost effectiveness.

In the given example, the cost difference between the two technologies is quite small. For the given technology costs ( 0.8/Wp and 0.4/Wp ), efficiencies and the power demanded, the cost effectiveness of the systems laregely depends on the non modular costs per unit area of the system. To illustrate this effect, a graph has been drawn below which shows the total costs as a function of the Non Modular costs.

As seen from this graph, below 97/m2 , the second generation technology based system is cheaper. In the given problem, as the non modular cost per area is 100/m2 the first generation technology based system is more cost effective.

Hide Answer(s)(for question(s) above - adjacent to each field) You have used 1 of 1 submissions

Previous Next
Calculator

Hints

1. About

2. 3. 4. 5.

Jobs Press FAQ Contact

EdX is a non-profit created by founding partners Harvard and MIT whose mission is to bring the best of higher education to students of all ages anywhere in the world, wherever there is Internet access. EdX's free online MOOCs are interactive and subjects include computer science, public health, and artificial intelligence.

2013 edX, some rights reserved.

Terms of Service and Honor Code

Privacy Policy

DelftX: ET3034TUx Solar Energy

1. Dashboard for: muhammadshafiq69

2. MORE OPTIONS DROPDOWN Help 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.
Courseware, current location Course Info Discussion Progress Syllabus Lectures Updates Week 1: Introduction

1.1 General introduction to the course and the edX platform

Pre-questionnaire

1.2 Energy Conversion

1.3 Photovoltaics

1.4 History of Solar Energy

1.5 Status and prospects of PV Technology

1.6 Solar Light

Assignment , current section

Homework due Oct 07, 2013 at 11:30 UTC

Previous

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

Next

1. 1.3
(1 point possible)

The figure below shows a simplication of the

AM1.5 solar spectrum. The

spectral power density is divided in two spectral ranges:

P()=1109Wm2m1 for 250nm<<1000nm P()=0.25109Wm2m1 for 1000nm<<2000nm

As we saw in block 1.6, the irradiance can be calculated via the spectral power density as:

I=0P()d
Calculate the irradiance in
1312.5

Wm2

1000

EXPLANATION

Applying the given formula for irradiance:

I=0P()d=1000nm250nm1109d+2000n1000nm0.25109d =1109(1000109250109)+0.25109(20001091000109) =750+250=1000W/m2

The photon flux can be calculated by integrating the spectral photon flux over a certain wavelength range:

=0()d=0P()hcd
Calculate the photon flux in
5.78

1021m2s1

4.2
EXPLANATION

Applying the given formula for irradiance:

=0()d=0P()hcd =1000nm250nm1109d6.62510343108+2000nm1000nm0.25109d6.62510343
108

=16.62510343108(1109(1000109)2(250109)22+0.25109(2000109)2(1000109)2
2

=4.21021m2s1
Hide Answer(s)(for question(s) above - adjacent to each field) You have used 1 of 1 submissions

Previous Next
Calculator

Hints

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

About Jobs Press FAQ Contact

EdX is a non-profit created by founding partners Harvard and MIT whose mission is to bring the best of higher education to students of all ages anywhere in the world, wherever there is Internet access. EdX's free online MOOCs are interactive and subjects include computer science, public health, and artificial intelligence.

2013 edX, some rights reserved.

Terms of Service and Honor Code

Privacy Policy