Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
4th GRADE LEVEL Math CONTENT EXPECTATIONS
(Rational) NUMBER AND OPERATIONS
Read, interpret and compare decimal fractions
N.ME.04.15 Read and interpret decimals up to two decimal places; relate to money and place value
decomposition.
N.ME.04.16 Know that terminating decimals represents fractions whose denominators are 10,
10 x 10, 10 x 10 x 10, etc., e.g., powers of 10.
N.ME.04.17 Locate tenths and hundredths on a number line.
N.ME.04.18 Read, write, interpret, and compare decimals up to two decimal places.
N.MR.04.19 Write tenths and hundredths in decimal and fraction forms, and know the decimal
equivalents for halves and fourths.
* revised expectations in italics
Understand fractions
N.ME.04.20 Understand fractions as parts of a set of objects.
N.MR.04.21 Explain why equivalent fractions are equal, using models such as fraction strips or the
number line for fractions with denominators of 12 or less, or equal to 100.
N.MR.04.22 Locate fractions with denominators of 12 or less on the number line; include mixed numbers.*
N.MR.04.23 Understand the relationships among halves, fourths, and eighths and among thirds, sixths,
and twelfths.
N.ME.04.24 Know that fractions of the form mn where m is greater than n, are greater than 1 and are
called improper fractions; locate improper fractions on the number line.*
N.MR.04.25 Write improper fractions as mixed numbers, and understand that a mixed number represents
the number of “wholes” and the part of a whole remaining, e.g., 5/4 = 1 + ¼ = 1 ¼.
N.MR.04.26 Compare and order up to three fractions with denominators 2, 4, and 8, and 3, 6, and 12,
including improper fractions and mixed numbers.
Add and subtract fractions
N.MR.04.27 Add and subtract fractions less than 1 with denominators through 12 and/or 100, in cases
where the denominators are equal or when one denominator is a multiple of the other, e.g.,
1/12 +5/12 = 6/12; 1/6 + 5/12 = 7/12; 3/10 – 23/100 = 7100 . *
N.MR.04.28 Solve contextual problems involving sums and differences for fractions where one
denominator is a multiple of the other (denominators 2 through 12, and 100).*
N.MR.04.29 Find the value of an unknown in equations such 1/8 + x = 5/8 or
¾ y = ½*.
Multiply fractions by whole numbers
N.MR.04.30 Multiply fractions by whole numbers, using repeated addition and area or array models.
Add and subtract decimal fractions
N.MR.04.31 For problems that use addition and subtraction of decimals through hundredths,
represent with mathematical statements and solve.*
N.FL.04.32 Add and subtract decimals through hundredths.*
Multiply and divide decimal fractions
N.FL.04.33 Multiply and divide decimals up to two decimal places by a onedigit whole number where the
result is a terminating decimal, e.g., 0.42 ÷ 3 = 0.14, but not 5 ÷ 3 = 1.6.
5th GRADE LEVEL Math CONTENT EXPECTATIONS
Understand meaning of decimal fractions and percentages
N.ME.05.08 Understand the relative magnitude of ones, tenths, and hundredths and the relationship of
each place value to the place to its right, e.g., one is 10 tenths, one tenth is 10 hundredths.
N.ME.05.09 Understand percentages as parts out of 100, use % notation, and express a part of a whole
as a percentage.
Understand fractions as division statements; find equivalent fractions
N.ME.05.10 Understand a fraction as a statement of division, e.g., 2 ÷ 3 = 2/3 , using simple fractions and
pictures to represent.
N.ME.05.11 Given two fractions, e.g., and , express them as fractions with a common
denominator, but not necessarily a least common denominator, e.g., ½=4/8 and ¾ = 6/8 ; use
denominators less than 12 or factors of 100.*
Multiply and divide fractions
N.ME.05.12 Find the product of two unit fractions with small denominators using an area model.*
N.MR.05.13 Divide a fraction by a whole number and a whole number by a fraction, using simple unit
fractions.*
Add and subtract fractions using common denominators
N.FL.05.14 Add and subtract fractions with unlike denominators through 12 and/or 100, using the common
denominator that is the product of the denominators of the 2 fractions, e.g., 3/8 + 7/10; use 80 as the
common denominator.*
Multiply and divide by powers of ten
N.MR.05.15 Multiply a whole number by powers of 10: 0.01, 0.1, 1, 10, 100, 1,000; and identify patterns.
N.FL.05.16 Divide numbers by 10’s, 100’s, 1,000’s using mental strategies.
N.MR.05.17 Multiply onedigit and twodigit whole numbers by decimals up to two decimal places.
Solve applied problems with fractions
N.FL.05.18 Use mathematical statements to represent an applied situation involving addition and
subtraction of fractions.*
N.MR.05.19 Solve contextual problems that involve finding sums and differences of fractions with unlike
denominators using knowledge of equivalent fractions.*
N.FL.05.20 Solve applied problems involving fractions and decimals; include rounding of answers and
checking reasonableness.*
N.MR.05.21 Solve for the unknown in equations such as ¼ + x = 7/12.*
Express, interpret, and use ratios; find equivalences
N.MR.05.22 Express fractions and decimals as percentages and vice versa.
N.ME.05.23 Express ratios in several ways given applied situations, e.g., 3 cups to 5 people, 3 : 5, 3/5 ;
recognize and find equivalent ratios.
Sixth Grade
Work with number is essentially completed by the end of sixth grade, where students’
knowledge of whole numbers and fractions (ratios of whole numbers, with non-zero
denominators) should be introduced to integers and rational numbers. All of the number
emphasis is intended to lay a foundation for the algebra expectations that are included in
grade six. Students should use variables, write simple expressions and equations, and graph
linear relationships. In geometry, students continue to expand their repertoire about shapes
and their properties.
N.FL.06.04 Multiply and divide any two fractions, including mixed numbers, fluently. [Core
– NC]
ALGEBRA
Calculate rates
A.PA.06.01 Solve applied problems involving rates, including speed, e.g., if a car is going
50 mph, how far will it go in 3 1/2 hours? [Core]
Use variables, write expressions and equations, and combine like terms
A.FO.06.03 Use letters, with units, to represent quantities in a variety of contexts, e.g., y
lbs., k minutes, x cookies. [Core]
A.FO.06.04 Distinguish between an algebraic expression and an equation. [Ext]
A.FO.06.05 Use standard conventions for writing algebraic expressions, e.g., 2x + 1 means
“two times x, plus 1” and 2(x + 1) means “two times the quantity (x + 1).” [Fut]
A.FO.06.06 Represent information given in words using algebraic expressions and
equations. [Core]
A.FO.06.07 Simplify expressions of the first degree by combining like terms, and evaluate
A.PA.06.09 Solve problems involving linear functions whose input values are integers;
write the equation; graph the resulting ordered pairs of integers, e.g., given c chairs, the
“leg function” is 4c; if you have 5 chairs, how many legs?; if you have 12 legs, how many
chairs? [Fut]
A.RP.06.10 Represent simple relationships between quantities using verbal descriptions,
formulas or equations, tables, and graphs, e.g., perimeter-side relationship for a square,
distance-time graphs, and conversions such as feet to inches. [Fut]
Solve equations
A.FO.06.11 Relate simple linear equations with integer coefficients, e.g., 3x = 8 or
x + 5 = 10, to particular contexts and solve. [Core]
A.FO.06.12 Understand that adding or subtracting the same number to both sides of an
equation creates a new equation that has the same solution. [Core]
A.FO.06.13 Understand that multiplying or dividing both sides of an equation by the same
non-zero number creates a new equation that has the same solutions. [Core]
A.FO.06.14 Solve equations of the form ax + b = c, e.g., 3x + 8 = 15 by hand for positive
integer coefficients less than 20, use calculators otherwise, and interpret the results. [Fut]
Seventh Grade
The main focus in grade seven is the algebra concept of linear relationships, including ideas
about proportional relationships. Students should understand the relationship of equations
to their graphs, as well as to tables and contextual situation for linear functions. In addition,
work in algebra extends into simplifying and solving simple expressions and equations. The
main concept from geometry in grade seven is similarity of polygons, which also draws on
ideas about proportion. Students apply their understanding of ratio in data-based situations.
ALGEBRA
Solve problems
N.MR.08.07 Understand percent increase and percent decrease in both sum and product form, e.g., 3%
increase of a quantity x is x + .03x = 1.03x.
N.MR.08.08 Solve problems involving percent increases and decreases.
N.FL.08.09 Solve problems involving compounded interest or multiple discounts.
N.MR.08.10 Calculate weighted averages such as course grades, consumer price indices, and sports
ratings.
N.FL.08.11 Solve problems involving ratio units, such as miles per hour, dollars per pound, or persons
per square mile.*
• revised expectations in italics
Understand the concept of nonlinear functions using basic examples
A.RP.08.01 Identify and represent linear functions, quadratic functions, and other simple functions
including inversely proportional relationships (y = k/x); cubics (y = ax3); roots (y = √x ); and exponentials
(y = ax , a > 0); using tables, graphs, and equations.*
A.PA.08.02 For basic functions, e.g., simple quadratics, direct and indirect variation, and population
growth, describe how changes in one variable affect the others.
A.PA.08.03 Recognize basic functions in problem context, e.g., area of a circle is πr2, volume of a
sphere is πr3, and represent them using tables, graphs, and formulas.
A.RP.08.04 Use the vertical line test to determine if a graph represents a function in one variable.
Understand and represent quadratic functions
A.RP.08.05 Relate quadratic functions in factored form and vertex form to their graphs, and vice versa;
in particular, note that solutions of a quadratic equation are the xintercepts of the corresponding
quadratic function.
A.RP.08.06 Graph factorable quadratic functions, finding where the graph intersects the xaxis and the
coordinates of the vertex; use words “parabola” and “roots”; include functions in vertex form and those
with leading coefficient –1, e.g., y = x2 – 36, y = (x – 2)2 – 9; y = – x2; y = – (x – 3)2.
Recognize, represent, and apply common formulas
A.FO.08.07 Recognize and apply the common formulas:
(a + b)2 = a2 + 2 ab + b2
(a – b)2 = a2 – 2 ab + b2
(a + b) (a – b) = a2 – b2 ; represent geometrically.
A.FO.08.08 Factor simple quadratic expressions with integer coefficients, e.g., x2 + 6x + 9, x2 + 2x – 3,
and x2 – 4; solve simple quadratic equations, e.g., x2 = 16 or x2 = 5 (by taking square roots);
x2 – x – 6 = 0, x2 – 2x = 15 (by factoring); verify solutions by evaluation.
A.FO.08.09 Solve applied problems involving simple quadratic equations.
Understand solutions and solve equations, simultaneous equations, and linear
inequalities
A.FO.08.10 Understand that to solve the equation f(x) = g(x) means to find all values of x for which the
equation is true, e.g., determine whether a given value, or values from a given set, is a solution of an
equation (0 is a solution of 3x2 + 2 = 4x + 2, but 1 is not a solution).
A.FO.08.11 Solve simultaneous linear equations in two variables by graphing, by substitution, and by
linear combination; estimate solutions using graphs; include examples with no solutions and infinitely
many solutions.
A.FO.08.12 Solve linear inequalities in one and two variables, and graph the solution sets.
A.FO.08.13 Set up and solve applied problems involving simultaneous linear equations and linear
inequalities.
* revised expectations in italics.
Each expectation is labeled [Core], [Ext] (Extended Core), [Fut] (Future Core) or [NASL] (Not
Assessed at the State Level); NC designates a Non-Calculator item