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Master in the Physical Education (University of Ghent) Holder of the UEFA-Pro licence (2007) Former goalkeeper of SV Waregem (1st division, 3 appearances in 1990) and several 4th division clubs (10 years) Author of a book about goalkeeping (1993) FIFA instructor goalkeeping course since 2010 National Youth Coach U15, U16 or U17 Belgium since 1999 1 participation at European Championship U17 (semi-finals in 2007) 1 participation at World Cup U17 (2007, South Korea) Co-ordinator of the Belgian Coach Education school (1999-2008) Director of the Belgian Coach Education School (2008-2012) Technical co-ordinator of the Flemish Football Federation (since 2009)
Belgian vision on youth development
The promising Belgian style of football by National A-team players (anno 2013)
The promising Belgian style of football by National A-team players (anno 2013)
Is it coincidence (golden generation) or is there a relationship with the Belgian way of Belgian? vision on youth development youth development
CONTENT
Football in Belgium Development Vision of the Belgian FA
Talent Identification
Grassroots
Club Development
Belgian vision on youth development
CONTENT
Football in Belgium Development Vision of the Belgian FA
Talent Identification
Grassroots
Club Development
Belgian vision on youth development
Football in Belgium
11.065.600 habitants 32 545 km French (40%), Dutch (60%), German (74.000) 340 hab/km 280 kms +/- 2000 +/- 400.000 17 902
CONTENT
Football in Belgium Development Vision of the Belgian FA
Talent Identification
Grassroots
Club Development
Belgian vision on youth development
Spreading of the vision towards all Belgian FA projects and Belgian clubs The final product has a wide bearing surface: consultation and feedback of clubs, youth coaches, teachers, ... Constantly adapted to new trends in international football
Belgian vision on youth development
Youth Player
Fun for everyone: from 5 year old to professional player Even adults come to the training session to play a game Fun for every player, the less talented included!
EACH PLAYER
plays football almost all the time
touches the ball frequently gets many scoring occasions
(from 17 years)
Individual marking !
and in possession of the ball (B+ )!
Principles of zone are applied while playing 11 vs 11 from which the team tactics will be derived.
The learning plan contains team tactics which are learned in 5-5, 8-8 and 11-11
of development)
cumulative: the acquired skills represent the basis for the skills yet to be learned
TEAMTACTICS
Perfection
BASICS
5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21j
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
Motivation Self controll and self discipline Concentration Self confidence Inter-personal and team relations Lifestyle
Vervolmaking
12
13
14
15
16 17
18
19
20
21j
me and the ball (phase 1 : 2-2) collective game nearby (phase 2: 5-5) collective game 2 degree (phase 3: 8-8) collective game far away (phase 4: 11-11) Game dimensions / phases of development Belgian vision on youth development
Speed
General Power General Coordination Specific Power Specific coordination
10
11
12
13
14
15
16 17
18
19
20
21j
me and the ball (phase 1 : 2-2) collective game nearby (phase 2: 5-5) collective game 2 degree (phase 3: 8-8) collective game far away (phase 4: 11-11) Game dimensions / phases of development Belgian vision on youth development
DUEL
SINGLE DIAMOND
DOUBLE
DIAMOND
(5y to 7y)
U7
opposition games
(5y to 7y)
4+K/4+K 5/5
U7
U8
opposition games
application 2/2
Football as a dribbling and shooting game Football as a short passing game without off-side rule
(7y to 9y)
U9
8/8
U10 U11
7+K/7+K
8/8
U10
(9y to 11y)
10+K/10+K (11y to 17y) 11/11 (1)
U11
U12U13
U14U15
11/11 (2) U16U17
BASICS
PHYSICAL
TEAM TACTICS
MENTAL
2-2
5-7 years
5-5
7-9 years
8-8
9-11 years
11-11 (1)
11-13 years 13-15 years
11-11(2)
15-17 years Belgian vision on youth development
100% possession of the ball (4-3-3 1 holding midfielder) building-up from behind (short, half long and long) agressive high pressing to counter the counter
100% possession of the ball (4-3-3 1 holding midfielder) building-up from behind (short, half long and long) agressive high pressing to counter the counter
Runs : create space and exploite space (ex. the Villa-run, EC 2008)
100% possession of the ball (4-3-3 1 holding midfielder) building-up from behind (short, half long and long) agressive high pressing to counter the counter
Runs : create space and exploite space (ex. the Villa-run ,EC 2008)
Efficiency in the zone of truth (ex. the Shevchenko-run, EC 2012)
100% possession of the ball (4-3-3 1 holding midfielder) building-up from behind (short, half long and long) agressive high pressing to counter the counter
Runs : create space and exploite space (ex. the Villa-run ,EC 2008)
Efficiency in the zone of truth (ex. the Shevchenko-run, EC 2012)
Challenging players to make new mistakes by playing the most difficult football (also the physical and mental requirements are higher)
Belgian vision on youth development
?
An acquired skill in the application of certain activities (training session) can only be transferred into a new condition (the match) when there exists a maximum of resemblances between the two situations
Belgian vision on youth development
W A R M I N G U P
MA T C H F O RM 1
M A T C H F O R M 2
MA T C H F O RM 3
C O O L I N G D O W N
Variation of match forms and intermediate forms 1 session can include different training units
Belgian vision on youth development
METHODICS
c o m p l e x i t y
PROGRESSIVE METHOD
4/4
3/3 3/2 2/1
time
In the beginning: most simple match form (f.e. 2 against 1), afterwards evolution to more complexe forms and ending with the most complexe match form (f.e. 4 against 4).
Belgian vision on youth development
METHODICS
c o m p l e x i t y 4/4 3/3 3/2 3/3
hourglass method
4/4
time
During the recognition phase: starting with the end form, and afterwards evoluating toward the most simple match form needed to solve a problem. Afterwards, more complexe forms are progessively introduced and at the end the same match form is used as at the beginning.
More games
And more brains !
More fun
CONTENT
Football in Belgium Development Vision of the Belgian FA
Talent Identification
Grassroots
Club Development
Belgian vision on youth development
BELGIUM
Professional Football
Amateur Football
Provincial Divisions
Belgian vision on youth development
BELGIUM
National Label
Regional Label
Elite Youth
(16 teams)
CONTENT
Football in Belgium Development Vision of the Belgian FA
Talent Identification
Grassroots
Club Development
Belgian vision on youth development
Players from 2nd division to 4th provincial 21 coaches and 200 scouts U12, U13, U14, U15, U16 and U17
Regional selections
To prepare for a professional and international carreer To prepare for the A-team (ultimate aim)
Belgian vision on youth development
No association has won the youth competitions more than Spain, and it is no coincidence that many of their presently supreme senior side players like Iker Casillas, Fernando Torres and Andrs Iniesta have also won UEFA tournaments at junior level. "If you look at the Spanish system, it has been fantastic for producing players at senior level," Boyce said. "And if you take Belgium, they were struggling for quite a few years, now they are becoming a force in European football again. They have been building for quite a few years to produce a team with players who have come through the U17 and U19 age groups. It shows you the benefits. Jim Boyce, UEFA Youth and Amateur Football Committee chairman on Uefa.com (15/01/2013) Belgian vision on youth development
1
Courtois (92, Atletico Madrid) (U19)
De Bruyne (91), Bremen Defour (88), Porto Chadli (87), Twente Lukaku (93), West Brom Mertens (87), PSV Naingolan (88), Cagliari Pocognoli (87), Hannover Mignolet (88), Sunderland
3
Kompany (86, Man. City) (U16, OG 2008)
4
Vermaelen (85, Arsenal) (U18, EC U19 2004 & U21 2007 & OG 2008)
2
Alderweireld ( 89, Ajax) (U15, EC U17 2006)
6
Witsel (87, Zenith) (U15, EC U17 2006)
5
Vertonghen (87, Tottenham) (U15, EC U21 2007 & OG 2008)
8
Fellaini (87, Everton) (U18, EC U19 2006 & U21 2007 & OG 2008)
10
7
Mirallas (87, Everton) (U16, EC U19 2006 & U21 2007 & OG 2008)
11 9
Hazard (91, Chelsea) (U15, EC U17 2007 & WC U17 2007)
Benteke (90, Aston Villa) (U17, EC U17 2007 & WC U17 2007) Belgian vision on youth development
CONTENT
Football in Belgium Development Vision of the Belgian FA
Talent Identification
Grassroots
Club Development
Belgian vision on youth development
CERTIFICATE A (148h)
coaching of senior teams (until 4th division)
EXPERIENCE 1 year
CERTICIFICATE B (60h)
5 - 11 year
Physical coach
level I (youth) : ? h level II (seniors) : ? h level III (prof) : ? h
Mental coaching:
level I (youth) : 20h level II (seniors) : 20h
Start November 2012 Start November 2012
CONTENT
Football in Belgium Development Vision of the Belgian FA
Talent Identification
Grassroots
Club Development
Belgian vision on youth development
54
Brugge Wilrijk
42
53 47
Leuven Genk
54
Gent
27
Mouscron
28 23
Mons Lige
total Wallonia
or after passing a selection test (elite label clubs, national label clubs and provincial final selection)
training sessions with all the most talented players 250 extra training hours a year, based upon the development vision of the Belgian FA.
CONTENT
Football in Belgium Development Vision of the Belgian FA
Talent Identification
Grassroots
Club Development
Belgian vision on youth development
Talent in football
Talent : individual qualities which can lead to excellent and lasting high standard performances.
International standards = characteristics on the highest level 1. Versatility in qualities to excel : - there are top defenders who lack dribbling skills - there are top strikers who lack offensive heading skills 2. Versatility in team functions and positions to excel: - field players versus goalkeepers - defending versus attacking - defenders, midfielders versus forwards - central players versus wingers
Talent in football
Characteristics on a top level
1 2
Versatility in team functions
Versatility in qualities
Basic competences
A future top player requires 6 basic competences :
1. Winners mentality 2. Emotional stability
3. Personality
4. Explosivity 5. Insight in the game
Profiles in football
Players profile : a description of the specific football qualities you need to be (become) a top player. Seven different team profiles (1-4-3-3) : Goalkeeper Wing defender Central defender Defensive midfielder Offensive midfielder Winger Striker International standards : have an influence on the profiles and may change them in the (near) future.
Birthmonth
Detection of talent should be based on the 6 competences and the individual profile (skills), not considering the age (year and month of birth) of the player. Important : if there is a detection of talent based on immediate preformance there are remarkable differences between players born in a different month : A player born in january is 11 months older than a player born in december ! The older (month of birth) a player, the more powerful (mature) he is, the easier he can make a difference (physically) !
Birthmonth
Talent detection tournament U14 november 2009 (613 players, first and second division). 66% of the competing players born in the first half (january june) of the year.
Birthmonth
oct 5% nov 5%
dec 3%
Maturity
Early mature players : biologically speaking far more mature (difference up to 2 years with late mature players) Normal mature players : biological age and age by birth or calendar are the same Late mature players : biologically speaking less mature (difference up to 2 years with early mature players)
1.76m 30cm 1.46m 62.5kg
35.5kg
Late mature players are not necessarily small nor will they be the smallest when they grow into adult players.
Both U15 players are born in the same year and are scoring the same average values on speed and jumping strength
Maturity
Average Age of the Peak high velocity = 13y6m Most of the players grows with the highest velocity during U14
1.46m
Maturity
How to mesure the degree of maturity only by watching ?
Grow in height Grow in width Early mature Normal mature Late mature
Before puberty
Till U11
Till U13
Till U15
Beginning of puberty
End of puberty Adult
disproportion length legs comparing with the trunk begin hairiness on the legs
x
0 0
0
x 0
U12-U13
U14-U15 From U16
U14-U15
U16-U17 From U18
U16-U17
U18-U19 From U20
U14
muscular mass developed body
Length Weight
Maturity
Detection of talent should be based on the 6 competences and the individual profile (football skills), not considering the maturity (early, normal and late) of the player. More (early) mature players have a physical advantage on their late mature collegues :
U13/U14 : more mature players are stronger, faster, more competitive ! U21 : theres no longer a difference between former early and former late mature players ! Unequal battle between early and late mature players and teams !
Maturity
Unequal battle between early and late mature players !
U16 Futurs Belgium (1993) (late mature players) U16 Belgium (1993) (normal and early mature players)
CONTENT
Football in Belgium Development Vision of the Belgian FA
Talent Identification
Grassroots
Club Development
Belgian vision on youth development
Grassroots in Belgium
Grassroots in Belgium
To promote football and futsal for youth (boys and girls) To let more youth players play more hours football per year (footballcamps, football at school, futsal competitions, ) To organise football activities and promote football for disabled people To raise the quality of the lessons football in the schools
Grassroots in Belgium
To guarantee the rights of the child when playing football ( The Panathlon Charter on the Rights of the Child in Sport, GENT 24 September 2004 )
All children have the right to practise sports to enjoy themselves and to play to live in a healthy environment to be treated with dignity to be trained and coached by competent people to take part in training that is adapted to their age, individual rhythm and competence to match themselves against children of the same level in a suitable competition to practise sport in safe conditions to rest to have the opportunity to become a champion, or not to be a champion
Belgian vision on youth development
CONTENT
Football in Belgium Development Vision of the Belgian FA
Talent Identification
Grassroots
Club Development
Belgian vision on youth development
Club Development
Regional coaches visit the clubs to give support (info sessions, open trainings, feedback about technical organisation, )
To raise the quality of the youth academies in the clubs in accordance with the Belgian vision on youth development
Financial support from gouvernement for auditing the clubs on amateur level
Thank you for your attention and good luck in the future !