CORINTH

RESULTS OF EXCAVATIONS
BY CONDUCTED

THE AMERICAN SCHOOL OF CLASSICAL STUDIES AT ATHENS

VOLUME

VI

COINS
1896-1929
BY

KATHARINE M. EDWARDS

PUBLISHED

FOR

THE AMERICAN SCHOOL OF CLASSICAL STUDIES AT ATHENS

HARVARD UNIVERSITY PRESS

CAMBRIDGE, MASSACHUSETTS 1933

Text printed in Great Britain at the University Press, Oxford by John Johnson Printer to the University Plates made by the Photo-Gelatine Printing Company Hoboken, New Jersey

THIS publication of the results of the excavations carried on at Corinth

by the American School of Classical Studies at Athens is in charge of the Publication Committee of the School. The general editor is Professor Harold North Fowler. Opinions expressed are those of the individual contributors.
GEORGE H. CHASE HAROLD N. FOWLER DAVID. M. ROBINSON Publication Committee.

PREFACE
THEcoins which are described in this volume are those found in Old Corinth during the excavation of that site by the American School of Classical Studies at Athens from the beginning of the work in 1896 until the end of the year 1929, excluding the even more numerous coins found by Mr. T. Leslie Shear in his Corinth excavations, which are to be published by him. It is based upon a card catalogue of all the coins, which contains, besides the descriptions as given in this report, the date and place of finding and page reference to the note-book of the finder. This catalogue, arranged by years, is at the School in Athens, but will ultimately find its place in the coin-room of the new Corinth Museum. The coins themselves are in the Numismatic Museum at Athens. A beginning of a coin catalogue, summarizing the results of the earlier years of excavation, was made by Mr. C. A. R. Sanborn, when he was a member of the School in 1910-1913. This was replaced and added to by a card catalogue of coins from the earlier years of excavation on deposit in the Numismatic Museum at Athens by Mr. Alfred R. Bellinger, Fellow of the School in 1925-1926. Mr. Bellinger also made a card catalogue of coins found in 1925, and that catalogue, after careful revision, is included in the present report. It has since been published by Mr. Bellinger.' He also contributed the chapter on coins to the report of the excavations on Acrocorinth in 1926.2 In the later work of making the catalogue two members of the School have given valuable assistance. When it was discovered that a large number of coins at the Numismatic Museum had not been cleaned, the task of cleaning was undertaken and carried through most cheerfully and efficiently by Miss MaryZelia Pease, Fellow of the School in 1928-1929. Part of the catalogue of coins of the season of 1929 was made by Mr. Frederick Waage 3d, Agora Fellow of the School for 1929-1932. Hearty thanks are extended to these members of the School for their cooperation. Much of the study of coins has been done at the Numismatic Museum in Athens, and the invariable kindness and helpfulness of the staff there, Dr. Oikonomos, is fully appreciated. Mr. Constantopoulos, and Mrs. Varoucha-Christodoulopoulou, Thanks are also extended to Messrs. Hill, Mattingly, and Robinson of the British Museum, to Dr. Milne of the Ashmolean Museum, to Mr. Lloyd of the Fitzwilliam Museum, and to M. Babelon of the Cabinet de Medailles for the privilege of consulting their collections and for helpful advice. Especial gratitude is felt to Mr. Charles T. Seltman for his help and encouragement at the difficult beginning of the work. To Mr. Newell and Mr. Noe, of the American Numismatic Society, the most sincere thanks are here tendered for their generous hospitality at the Museum of the Society in New York, and for their invaluable assistance in the last stages of the work. Mr. Newell
1
2

Catalogueof the Coinsfound at Corinth,1925, by Alfred R. Bellinger. Yale University Press. 1930. Corinth,Vol. III, Part I, Acrocorinth,Excavations in 1926. Harvard University Press. 1930.

viii

PREFACE

kindly read the whole manuscript and made many valuable suggestions, and Mr. Noe gave freely of his time and experience in the preparation of the plates. The catalogue was originally undertaken at the suggestion of Professor Edward Capps, Chairman of the Managing Committee of the School, and he has cheered on the work from time to time. The members of the Committee on Publications have fulfilled with promptness and care their strenuous task of seeing the work through the press. To them, many thanks. The few separate publications of coins from single excavated sites have generally dealt with a shorter, and more or less homogeneous, period. Excavations of a city like Corinth, occupied almost continuously from earliest times of coinage to the present, offer considerable difficulty to the cataloguer, who must deal not only with Greek, Roman, and Byzantine coins, but also with those of the Frankish and Venetian rulers of a later time. The Turkish conquest has been taken as the end of the period covered. Plates have been made from all the Greek types which are representedby specimens clear enough for the purpose, and from some which are very poor but represent new or variant types. Many are too bad for photographic reproduction,as the soil of Corinth seems to be especially destructive to bronze. A few non-Greekcoins have been included: the two issued from the mint at Corinth by Villehardouin, and a few Byzantine types not previously identified, which, it is hoped, may be taken into consideration in the much needed study of the Byzantine period. KATHARINE M. EDWARDS.
ATHENS,

June, 1932.

CONTENTS
. . PREFACE ... ABBREVIATIONS
INTRODUCTION:

. .

. .

. .

v.ii

..
. . . . .

The Coins in Relation to the Excavated Area .. . Coins of Corinth in the Greek Period . . . . ... Coins of Corinth as a Roman Colony: A. Coins issued under duoviri . . . . . B. Anonymous . . . . . . . . C. From Domitian to Geta . . . .. D. Tesserae . . . . . . . . Coins of Greek States other than Corinth . . Roman Coins .. . . . . . . Barbarous Imitations of Late Roman Coins, the so-called Vandalic . . . . . . .. Byzantine Coins Frankish and Foreign Coins . . . . Hoards . .. .. ..
CATALOGUEOF COINS: Corinth . . . .. . . ..

1 2 4 7 8 9 10

. .

. .

. . . .10 .11

..

. . .
.

. . .
.

. . .
..

. .. . .

coinage

11 12 12 13 40 . .
. .
.

Other Greek States Roman Coins . Byzantine Coins Frankish Coins Foreign Coins: . French Italian . English
SUMMARIES INDICES:
. .

. .75

.
. . ...

.
. .

.
.

.
.

.
.

..
. . .

..
.. .
.

. 121 . 152 . .
.

. .
.

.
.
.

.
.
.

.
.
.

.
.
.

.
.
.

.
.
.

.
.
.

.
.
.

.
.

.
.

155 157 160

163

1. Geographical . . . 2. Emperors and other Rulers .. . 3. General, including types

. .

. .

. .

. .

. . .

. .

. . . .

167 170 . 172

ABBREVIATIONS
American Journal of Archaeology. Babelon, Ernest C. F. Traite des monnaies grecques et romaines. Paris, 1901-. Bab.-Rein. Waddington, W. H., Babelon, Ernest, and Reinach, Theodore. Recueil general des mnonnaies grecques d'Asie Mineure. Paris, 1904-1912. Bellinger, Alfred R. Catalogue of Coins found at Corinth, 1925. New Bellinger Haven, 1930. , (Byz.) Bellinger, Alfred R. Anonywous Byzantine Bronze Coinage. New York, 1928. Blanchet-Dieudonne Blanchet, Adrien, and Dieudonne, Adolphe. Manuel de numismatique francaise. Paris, 1916. B. M. C. British Museum Catalogues. Greek Cities (volume designated). Imperial Byzantine Coins. Roman Republic. Vandals, Ostrogoths, and Lombards. C. Cohen, Henry. Monnaies frappees sous l'Empire romain. Second edit., Paris, 1880-1892. C. N. I. Corpus Numtmorum Italicorum. Rome, 1911-. Engel Engel, Arthur. Recherches sur la numismatique et la sigillographie des Normands de Sicile et d'Italie. Paris, 1882. Engel, Arthur, and Serrure, Raymond. Traite de numismatique du Engel-Serrure moyen age. Paris, 1891-1894. Fox Fox, H. B. Earle. 'The Duoviri of Corinth', J. I .A. ., vol. 2 (1899), pp. 89-116. Fox (6) Fox, H. B. Earle. 'Colonia Laus Julia Corinthus', J.I. A.N., vol. 6 (1903), pp. 1-16. Gaebler Gaebler, Hugo. Die antilcen Miinzen von Malcedoniaund Paionia. Berlin, 1906. Head Head, Barclay V. Historia Numorum. Second edit. Oxford, 1911. Hoffmann Hoffmann, Henri. Monnaies royales de France. Paris, 1878. Hunter Catalogue of Greek Coins in the Hunterian Collection. G. Macdonald, Glasgow, 1899-1905. Imhoof-Blumer (M.Gr.) Imhoof-Blumer, Friedrich. Monnaies grecques. Amsterdam, 1883. Imhoof-Blumer (Kl.M.) Imhoof-Blumer, Friedrich. Kleinasiatische Miinzen. Vienna, 1901. Journal international d'archeologie numismatique. J. L A. 1N. M. Paris, 1908-1912. Maurice, Jules. Numismatique constantinienne. McCl. Catalogue of McClean Collection of Greek Coins in the Fitzwilliam Museum. S. W. Grose, Cambridge, 1923-9. MiUller Muller, Ludwig. Num,ismatique d'Alexandre le grand. Copenhagen, 1855. N. C. P. Imhoof-Blumer, Friedrich, and Gardner, Percy. Numismatic Comnmentary on Pausanias, reprinted from Journal of Hellenic Studies, 1885, 1886, 1887. A. J. A. Babelon

xii Newell (Dem. Pol.) Num. Chron. Pap. Poey d'Avant Rev. Num. R. I. C. Sab. Sambon Schlum. Spinelli Svoronos
Svoronos (Ptol.)

ABBREVIATIONS Newell, Edward T. The Coinages of Demetrius Poliorcetes. London, 1927. Numismatic Chronicle. Papadopoli, Nicolo. Le monete di Venezia. Milan, 1893-1919. Poey d'Avant, Faustin. Monnaiesfe'odales de France. Paris, 1858-62. Revue Numismatique. Roman Imperial Coinage, Mattingly, H. and Sydenham, E. A. (vols. i-iii); Webb, P. (vol. v, pt. 1). London 1923-1930. Sabatier, Justin. Description general des monnaies byzantines. Paris, 1862. Sambon, Giulio. Repertorio generale delle monete coniate in Italia e da Italiani all'estero dal secolo v al xx. Paris, 1912. Schlumberger, Gustave LUon. NYumismatique de l'Orient latin. Paris, 1878-1882. Spinelli, Domenico. Monete cufiche. Naples, 1844. Svoronos, Ioannis N. Tresor des monnaies d'Athenes. Munich, 1923-1926.
Svoronos, Ioannis N. Ta vodoatlara roV Kparovs rcv IroAXEiatcv. Athens.

West S. = sestertius. Med. = medallion.

1904. West, Allen B. Corinth. Vol. viii, part ii, Latin Inscriptions. bridge, Mass., 1931. Dp. = dupondius. D. = denarius. Q. = quadrans.

Cam-

A. = antoninianus,

Size is given in millimetres, weight (of gold and silver coins only) in grammes. An asterisk * before a catalogue number indicates that the coin is illustrated in the plates.

INTRODUCTION
THE COINS IN RELATION TO THE EXCAVATED AREA.1
IT is not tlle purpose of this report to discuss the deductions, historical, political, or economic, to be drawn from the coins found, but it is hoped that a mere list of them may prove of value to students of the history of Corinth. To numismatists, a report on the coins from the excavation of a city of great importance through the whole history of Greece may throw useful light on some of the problems in this field. Although the excavation was begun in 1896 and has been continued from year to year, with an interval of nine years from 1916 to 1924, only a small fraction of the whole city has been touched. In the main, this small portion surrounds the old temple of Apollo, extending east and south in great stoas, with the fountain of Peirene, the Peribolus of Apollo and the Lechaeum Road, and westward to the Odeum and the fountain of Glauke. To the north, the Greek Theatre and its neighboring streets and buildings are included in the excavations by Mr. Shear. In all this area a layer of earth, washed down from the slope of Acrocorinth, sometimes as much as twenty or twenty-five feet deep, lay over the Roman levels of the old city. In these upper layers, quite close to the surface, the excavator may come upon a few modern Greek and Turkish coins, or perhaps a very few Venetian coins of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, or one or two with the Greek legend lonikon kratoscombined with the lion of St. Mark on one side and Britannia on the other. These coins have not been included in this report. Mingled with these, and below themyfor a considerable depth, are found the Byzantine coins which constitute more than half the total number found. They are distributed over the whole area. In several instances, large numbers of coins of a single emperor have been found together. Coins of John I, Romanus I, and Manuel I have been especially numerous in such " pockets ". The term " pocket ", as defined by the excavators, is applied to an unusual number of coins found together, but without a container and not in a mass, so that they cannot properly be called a hoard. In this Byzantine layer occur also the denarii of the Frankish Princes of the Morea, who were masters of the Peloponnesus for nearly a century, and the small autonomous bronze coins of Corintli, with Pegasos and trident, which will be discussed later. The Byzantine city was built in and on the ruins of the Roman city, and it is this latter which now lies partly open to view in the excavated area and from which the most important coins have come. Julius Caesar rebuilt Corinth and settled it as a Roman colony in 44 B.C.,a century after its destruction by the Roman army, and it remained a Roman colony until it was again destroyed by Alaric in 395 A.D. On the basis of the coinage, this long period is
Compare Ancient Corinth,A Guide to the Excavations and Museum,by Rhys Carpenter. Published by The American School of Classical Studies at Athens, 1928. B

INTRODUCTION

divided into two parts. During the first part, from 44 B.C. until the time of Septimius Severus and his family, with the exception of a short interval from the death of Galba to the reign of Domitian, the city had the right of coinage and, notwithstanding their Latin legends, the coins preserve the old Greek tradition. They have for reverse types true Greek gods, Poseidon, Athena, Aphrodite, Asclepius, Dionysus, and others, with their usual attributes ; the city-goddess is Tyche with turret-crown,not Roma ; the local legendary heroes, Bellerophon with Pegasos and the Chimaera, Ino with Melicertes, Melicertes with his dolphin, and Isthmus are regularly represented, and Pegasos flies through the whole series. These coins are found, in no great numbers, in the earliest parts of the Odeum, Peirene, and the Peribolus of Apollo, in the Roman market, and other places where remains of the earlier Roman city have come to light. With these and above them, and mingling in some places with the Byzantine, are the coins of the second period, when Corinth had been deprived of the privilege of coinage and was using the imperial coinage of Rome. Of the pre-Roman city almost no ruins have been found. Apparently when the Roman city was built what remained of the Greek city was destroyed. The few Greek coins occur in the same sections as the earlier Roman ones.

COINS OF CORINTH IN THE GREEK PERIOD Only ten silver coins from the Corinthian mint have been found in the excavations. One of these is a stater of the well-known Pegasos type which has for symbol on the reverse the same archaic Zeus which appears on certain bronze coins to be discussed later. Most of the Greek coins found, 286 in number, are the small Pegasos-trident bronze pieces. They come from all parts of the excavations and from all levels. They are now and then turned up by Corinthian peasants working in their fields. The metallic composition of these coins,1 added to the notoriously destructive soil of Corinth, results in rendering many of them almost, if not quite illegible. On less than a third can the symbols to right and left of the trident be made out with certainty, so that a classification or chronological arrangement of them seems difficult, if not impossible. Their number, however, and their general distribution indicate that they were minted in enormous quantities or, as is far more probable, that their period of use extended beyond the terminal date usually assigned to them. Mr. Shear, in the article one of the largest groups ". Of our previously cited, reports these coins as constituting I' total of 752 Greek coins of Corinth, including those issued in the Roman period, these coins show a percentage of 38. Although they appear in all layers, they are most abundant in excavations of the Roman level. It seems a logical conclusion that they were in circulation until the fall of the city in 146 B.c. The presence of very similar
I For chemical analysis of these coins cf. T. L. Shear, 'A Hoard of Coins from Corinth', A. J.A. XXXV, 140 ff. pp.

INTRODUCTION

types of Pegasos and trident on early coins of the Roman period suggests that these coins were at least in existence, if not in circulation,down to the refounding of Corinth. For the period during which Corinth was held by Macedon, Head recognized the local coinage of a few bronze pieces, four types in all.' Of these types only the last two appear in our list, with a total of seven coins. The scarcity of Macedonian bronze coins of the same period seems to indicate a distribution of small change quite inadequate for the use of a large city, even in one of its less prosperous periods. It might be argued that all the bronze coins, as well as the silver, were destroyed with the city, but the survival of so large a number of the Pegasos-trident type is against this assumption. The Corinthian mint was open during this period for the coinage of silver money, and the facts seem to indicate that the coinage of small bronze pieces was also going on.2 For the period during which Corinth was a member of the Achaean League, according to Head (loc. cit.) the only bronze coins struck at Corinth were Federal coins bearing the types of the League. Again the question arises, what became of these coins? Coins of Corinth, issued under the League, appear to be quite rare, both in museums and other collections and with dealers. None have been found in our excavations at Corinth, and in all only five coins of the League issued by other member states. Both Argos and Sicyon, the two most important neighbors of Corinth, had the right to issue municipal coins while in the League, and several cities of far less importance than Corinth had the same right.3 It seems only reasonable, therefore, to assume that Corinth also was permitted to continue the issue of its common bronze type for local use. Sir Charles Oman in ' Problems of the Later Coinage of Corinth', ANum. Chron.,1926, p. 33, suggests that Corinth was permitted by the League to issue Pegasos staters of its old type. Other small bronze coins of this period have not been previously recorded, but a small group of six coins of two similar types (nos. 14 and 15), the style and technique of which place them in the second century B.C.,are here ascribed to Corinth. A specimen of no. 14, on which the symbols are not clear, is in the McClean collection (no. 6982), and was attributed by Grose to Mantinea. The obverse types of these coins are a head of Athena and a head of Apollo. On both reverses the central figure is a naked archaic Zeus holding a thunderbolt low in front in one hand and a long staff with stiff hanging fillets in the other. In the two coins of no. 14 Zeus is standing left, there is a 2 in front of him and a torch behind. These coins are slightly concave, clean-cut, and of good style. They are not from the same die. The four coins of no. 15 are not of so good a style, the Zeus is a little heavier and stiffer, and the technique not so fine. None of them is in good condition, and the symbols are not clear, but one, at least, has a torch, another shows part of a torch or a 2. In this class, the Zeus faces right, and the attributes are reversed so as to bring the staff behind. The Zeus of these coins suggests an archaic bronze statue, such, for instance, as may have stood in the temple of Zeus near the recently excavated temple of Asclepius
1 B. M. C., p. xxxii, and nos. 476-482. 3 Cf. Gardner,B. M. C. (Pel.), pp. xxv ff. B2
2

Cf. Bellinger, p. vii.

INTRODUCTION

where Pausanias saw a bronze statue of Zeus.1 Copies of statues from temples occur on some of the Corinthian staters, and among them an archaic Zeus which seems to be a copy of the same statue as that represented on the coins in question. It is included by M. Adrien Blanchet in his 'Representations de statues sur des stateres de Corinthe',2 and is mentioned by Head in B.M.C. (Cor.),pp. xxiv and xxvi in a similar list.3 These coins are without an indication of the city which issued them. That the 2 does not stand for the city appears from the fact that a similar coin in the Ashmolean Museum has A in place of E and a different symbol. These letters must therefore stand for the magistrate's name. Both : and A occur in this use on the Pegasostrident type. It is possible that the absence of a city-mark is due to the fact that Corinth was, at the time of issue, a member of the Achaean League.

COINS OF CORINTH AS A ROMAN COLONY

A. COINS ISSUED UNDER DUOVIRI.

During the period of one hundred and thirteen years, from the rebuilding of Corinth as a Roman colony until the death of Galba, the coinage was under the direction of magistrates, elected annually and called duoviri, one or both of whose names appear regularly on their coins with the title I VIR. Every fifth year, when the census was taken, they were named Duoviri Quinquennales, the title generally appearing on
the coins as IIVIR QV IN.

A thorough study of the coins of this period was made in 1899 by Mr. Earle Fox,4 who eliminated many " ghosts " of early catalogues and arranged the series, so far as is possible, in chronological order. His arrangement is followed in this catalogue. All of his twenty-three classes and most of his sub-types are represented in our list of 224 coins. It is now possible to supply the missing name of the colleague of M. Ant. Orest. in class VII, as Cn. Pub. Regulus. The same name appears with that of L. Paconius Flam., who held office in the time of Claudius, about the year 50 (class XIX). This man is perhaps a descendant of the earlier magistrate. Under his class VIII (p. 101, 16 b) Fox noted a coin of these duoviri with athlete and race-torchfor obverse and reverse types, as mentioned in the catalogue of Rollin and Feuardent for 1862, but questioned the correctness of the description. Five examples of this type have been found, and it is catalogued as IX b. No coin of Fox's doubtful Class VIII 16 b, based upon Cohen's description, has come to light. Our one coin of Class XII (= Fox XI, 19) shows the word ITER following the names, and there is no room for P RF before it (see PLATE II, 34). But this does not the of of at Corinth. In Class XI (= Fox X, 18) Fox was question dispose prefects
I

Cf. Paus. ii, 4, 5.

3 Cf. nos. 168-170; pl. iv, nos. 14 and 15; figured also in Babelon, pl. ccx, 1.

Rev.Num., 1907, pp. 317 ff.

'The Duoviri of Corinth', J. I A. N., 2, pp. 89-116.

INTRODUCTION

inclined to take P R F as part of the name of Heius Pamphilus and to question the evidence for prefects acting as duoviri at Corinth (loc. cit., p. 93). That a prefect might
serve as duovir is proved by an inscription which reads T MANLIO T F COL IVVENCO AED PRAEF 1. D. IIVIR.1 Mr. West suggests that Juvencus was acting as the personal

representative of Tiberius, probably in the quinquennial year 32/3. The position of the P R F on the obverse side of the coin with I T E R and the official C 0 R is more suitable if it is a title, especially as, on one of our coins, there would be enough space for it after PAMPHILO if it belonged to his name. One new pair of duoviri is included in our list as Class V, represented by seven coins of three sub-types. They were found in various parts of the excavations from 1903 to 1929. The duoviri are M. Antonius Theophilus and P. Aebutius. The latter had previously been duovir with C. Pinnius under Mark Antony, whose head appears on their coin (Class IV). Of M. Antonius Theophilus Plutarch says (Antony 68,3) that he was Antony's manager (80LoLK7r?) at Corinth, to whom Antony, before Actium, sent his friends "to be kept in safety until they can make peace with Caesar". He continues, "This Theophilus was the father of Hipparchus,who had the greatest influence with Antony, was tlle first of Antony's freedmen to go over to Caesar, and afterwards lived in Corinth." Another passage of Plutarch (Antony73, 2) mentions Hipparchus as already with Augustus before Antony's deatli. He appears twice as duovir, once with C. Servilius in Class VIII and again-I T E R-with M. Novius Bassus in Class IX. Probably Theophilus and Aebutius were appointed to office early in the reign of Augustus. The first quinquennial year of his reign was 24/3 and they may be assigned tentatively to that year. The coins are clearly of an early date. They are very small, especially in sub-class a (11 and 12 millimetres) in which the VIR is omitted on both sides and quinquennales is abbreviated to QV and Q. In this group the dolphin and trident are similar to those on anonymous coins which have been ascribed to this period. No coins of this class have COR, and the absence of the city-name caused ImhoofBlumer2 to describe sub-classes b and c as "probably" of Pella. Sub-class c had previously been given by Mionnet to Parium. On the basis of Imhoof-Blumer's attribution, Fox gave a coin of sub-class a to Pella, revising the reading of the name.4 This coin from Fox's collection is now in the British Museum and the inscription is
read as [M]A TEO PL IIQ It is interesting to read that the coin was forwarded to Fox

'as of Corinth'. One would like to know its provenance. Two specimens of subclass c were bought in Corinth recently. In all three sub-types the names, when given in full, are in the nominative. This is unusual, but there is precedent for it in one coin of Class XIV, d, which has both names in the nominative, although the ablative is the usual form.5 In Class XXIV the name regularly appearsas Agrippae, but in one coin from the excavations it is Agrippa,6 so that whether it is nominative or ablative, it is a variant from the usual form.
2

Allen B. West, Corinth,Vol. VIII, Part II, Latin Inscriptions,no. 81. 3 Sup. M. Gr., p. 88, nos. 107, 107a. v, 393, no. 691 6 Cf. PLATE II, no. 43. J. I. A. N. 6, p. 16, P.S.

Cf. PLATE II, no. 73.

INTRODUCTION

M. Antonius Theophilus adds one more name to the long list of Greeks who held high office in Corinth under the Romans. According to Strabo (VIII, 6, 23), Caesar settled his new colony largely with freedmen- ivOlKovs TOV dnEXEV0EpLKOV yEvOVS 7XrXEaTrov'. Probably many of these were Greeks. With the remnant of the old inhabitants who remained in the ruined city or returned to it after its destruction by Mummius, and, with other Greeks who were enfranchised by Roman emperors or their representatives and given citizenship in Corinth, they helped to maintain the old Greek spirit under Roman rule. Of the duoviri who issued coins, at least ten appear from their names to be of Greek origin. Besides Theophilus and Hipparchus, M. Ant. Orest. was probably a Greek freedman of Mark Antony. The name C. Julius alone or with Greek cognomina, Nicephorus, Polyaenus, and Hera, points to enfranchisement by Julius Caesar. Pamphilus and Chilo have Greek names. C. Memmius Cleander was probably enfranchised by P. Memmius Regulus, Governor of Achaea under Caligula, and T. Claudius Anaxilaus had the emperor Claudius as his patron. A. P. Caninius Alexiadae f. Agrippa is named in two Corinthian inscriptions (West, loc. cit., nos. 65 and 66), indicating the Greek origin of this important family which furnished two duoviri. Inscriptions found at Corinth give the names of other Greek duoviri, who apparently issued no coins. T. Claudius Dinippus (West, nos. 86-90) and Cn. Babbius Philinus (West, nos. 131-132) were both duoviri quinquennales. The famous Spartan family of the Euryclids was also honored in Corinth. C. Julius Laco, son of Eurycles, was duovir quin. in the time of Claudius, perhaps in the year 42/3, and his son Spartiaticus was IIVIR QVINQITER before 50A.D. (Cf. West, nos. 54, 67, 68.) Mr. West also suggests that the C. Julius Hera-who served with P. Aebutius Sp. f. as duovirqui. iter. under Augustus (Class X), may have been C. Julius HIeraclanus,a relative, possibly the brother, of Eurycles.1 These inscriptions furnish additional evidence in favor of the theory that money was not issued every year but only from time to time, as required. A comparative table of the Classes as catalogued and Fox's list is added, with a few certain and some doubtful dates. Tableof Duoviri of CorinthwhoseNames appearon Coins.
Catalogue Class Fox Class

I
II
III

I
II
III

L. Certus Aeficius and C. Julius

Inst. -

P. Tadius Chilo and C. Julius Nicephorus

and L. Cas.-

IV V VI VII VIII IX

IV V VI VII VIII

P. Aebutius and C. Pinnius M. Antonius Theophilus and P. Aebutius Q. Caecilius Niger and C. Heius Pamphilus Cn. Publicius Regulus and M. Ant. Orest. C. Servilius C. f. Primus Mand . Ant. Hipparchus M. Novius Bassus and M. Ant, Hipparchus

QVIN QVIN

Before 30 B.C. 24/23 B.C. (?) 19/18 B.C. (?) 17 B.C.

West, 'The Euryclids in Latin Inscriptions from Corinth', A. J. A. xxx (1926), p. 391.

INTRODUCTION
Catalogue Class Fox Class

X IX XI X XII XI XIII XII XIII XIV XV XIV XV XVI XVII XVI XVIII XVII XIX XVIII XX XIX XX XXI XXII XXI XXIII XXII XXIV XXIII

P. Aebutius Sp. f. and C. Julius Hera P. Aebutius Sp. f. and C. Heius Pamphilus C. Heius Pollio and C. Heius Pamphilus C. Heius Pollio and C. Mussius1 Priscus L. Arrius Peregrinus and L. Furius Labeo P. Caninius Agrippa and L. Castricius Regulus A. Vatronius Labeo and L. Rutilius Plancus P. Vipsanius Agrippa and M. Bellius Proculus Octavius and Licinus L. Paconius Flam. - and Cn. Publicius Regulus Ti. Claudius Anaxilaus and P. Ventidius Fronto M. Ac. Candidus and Q. Ful. Flaccus Ti. Claudius Optatus and C. Julius Polyaenus L. Rutilius Piso and P. Memmius Cleander L. Caninius Agrippa
B. ANONYMOUS COINS

QVIN

4/5 A.D. QVIN 22/23 A.D.

49/50 or 50/51 A.D. 51/52 A.D. (.)

QVIN

67/68 A.D. 68/69 A.D.

There is a series side, and occasionally

of small bronze

coins from the Corinthian

mint on which

no

names appear, either of duoviri or of emperor. These anonymous coins have on one
on both, the legend COR or CORIN; some of them have on one and Isthmus. They are linked by subject, immediately after

side the letters SE, others have COL. They include, as types, the usual Corinthian
subjects, Pegasos, dolphin, trident, Melicertes, time of Augustus

inscription, size and general appearance with the smaller coins of the duoviri of the
and later, and have been placed in this catalogue

the coins with names of duoviri. One extremely interesting group has a head of Poseidon and the inscription COL on the obverse and various athletes,-boxers, runner, and discus-thrower-on the reverse. On one of them, no. 87, the pose of the runner is like that on the coins of the duoviri Bassus and Hipparchus, Class IX, b. They were undoubtedly issued on
the occasion of the Isthmian qualifying games and probably the duoviri coin above mentioned was

minted on a similar occasion. Fox 2attributedthese coins to the time of Domitian, with a
" probably ", on the basis of the inscription COL, but this appears insufficient

ground for so placing them. In connection with the games Domitian issued coins of the
same type as those of his successors, duoviri which have the magistrate's namely, large coins with i STHMIA in a pine-wreath names in a vwreath (Classes IV b, VIII b, X, XI,

on the reverse and the emperor's head on the obverse. It is probable that coins of XIII, XX c) have some association with the Isthmian games. All of these duoviri
except those of Class XX, who acted under Nero, held office during the time of Augustus, and on the coins of the two earliest classes, IV b and VIII b, the obverse is a head of

Poseidon similar to the one on the anonymous coins. It may be inferred that this fashion in coin-types was most in vogue during the time of Augustus and that the athletic types belong to this period.
I

For form of name cf. p. 19, note.

J. . A. N. 6, p. 10.

8
C.

INTRODUCTION
FROM DOMITIAN TO GETA

The greatest value of the coins of this period is for the study of Corinthian sculpture on Pausanias of Imhoof-Blumer and and architecture. The Numismatic Commentary in the Journal of Hellenic Studies for 1885, 1886, and Gardner, published originally 1887, and illustrated by coins from the principal museums of Europe, is so complete that very few new types are to be added from our excavations. A glance through our catalogue, however, does perhaps bring out two points of interest. First, all the emperors used the same types, based frequently on a statue, doubtless in Corinth itself, as Imhoof-Blumer, Gardner and Blanchet1 believe. Secondly, the coin-maker had great freedom in his representation of the statue or the building, as the coins vary considerably in detail. For example, Ino, a common type on Corinthian coins, appears with and without Melicertes in her arms, with Isthmus seated before her, and with a sea-godor a dolphin at her feet. Melicertes himself may be sitting or standing or lying on the dolphin, with or without the pine-tree which appears to suggest the pine-grove in which his shrine stood. Poseidon may be in the form of the great statue in the harbor of Cenchreae, or seated within a shrine. Isthmus with a rudder in each hand, Aphrodite with the shield as mirror, Artemis hunting, Nike and Tyche occur in fairly uniform presentations. But interesting variations occur. Nike may hold the purse of prosperity as in no. 227. Tyche, as city-goddess, may have the rudder of the commercial city instead of the patera (no. 209). Aphrodite may wear the turreted crown of Tyche as the city-goddess of Corinth (no. 218). On the earliest coin representing the " armed Aphrodite " (no. 101, a coin of Domitian), the shield, though held in both hands, is resting on a pillar. The same pillar appears on a coin of Hadrian (N. C. P. pl. FF xvi), where the statue is represented in a temple. The question at once arises whether the original statue in the temple on Acrocorinth may not have had the pillar. Later coins have one or two Erotes before and behind the goddess, and on one of them the child is standing directly under the shield, which seems to be resting on his head. Under the later emperors, especially Septimius Severus and his family, the diecutters apparently strove to outdo their predecessors, and, since there were no new statues to copy, made groups by combining separate statues. Undoubtedly the group of Asclepius and Hygieia was a copy of a group in the temple of Asclepius which has been recently excavated (cf. Paus. ii, 4, 5), but Poseidon and Dionysus (no. 198), Hermes and Aphrodite (no. 208), Poseidon and Aphrodite (no. 218), were grouped together by the coin-makers from separate statues which sometimes appear alone on coins. Even representationsof buildings vary somewhat in detail. The circular temple of Melicertesappearswith five equidistant columns (no. 11),with three columns on each side (nos. 151 and 152),orwith two columns on each side(no. 186). Of extreme interest are the coins on which an attempt is made to present a complete scene. The most ambitious is one of Acrocorinth, with the temple at its summit and trees and shrines at its base and Pegasos flying off (no. 181). One of the coins of Antoninus Pius (no. 149) represents the harborof Cenchreaewith temples at the sides, a statue of Poseidon in the centre,and ships coming in.
1 Rev. Num., 1907, pp. 317 ff.

INTRODUCTION

Two new types add to the problems of those who are attempting to reconstruct the Roman city. A coin of Septimius Severus (no. 192) represents the Scylla-fountain, already known from several coins, as in an architectural fagade with steps leading up to it and an arcade, with statues, above. Another coin (no. 153) not previously published represents a small shrine under a palm-tree with a seated figure within, possibly Poseidon with a dolphin, and a worshipper approaching. A small temple of Poseidon, with Triton acroteria and a palm-tree beside it, is illustrated by ImhoofBlumer in ' Choix de monnaies grecques', pl. II, no. 51. Of distinctly Roman subjects there are but few. The genius of the colony is represented sacrificingat an altar on one coin of Domitian (no. 104) and two of Hadrian (nos. 123 and 124) and, without the altar, on one of Marcus Aurelius (no. 161). Victory is represented only once (no. 103), while Nike is one of the most frequent reverse types. Hadrian, Lucius Verus, and Commodusare shown on horsebackwith right hand raised, in the common Roman coin-type inscribed adventusaugusti. Caracalla is represented riding down a fallen enemy and striking downwards with his spear, as in Roman coins of the profectiotype. On this coin, however, the composition of the group is strongly suggestive of the coins which represent Bellerophon on Pegasos striking downwards at the Chimaera below, a common Corinthian coin-type.
D. TESSERAE CORINTHIAN

The term " tesserae" is here applied, somewhat loosely it is granted, to a small number of coin-like bronzes, belonging, it seems probable, to the early Roman period. There are two main types, but all alike have the obverse plain and the reverse type rather crudely stamped in a shallow and irregular incuse. They run from 19.5 to 21 millimetres in diameter. One type bears a dolphin to right and the letters D D (decretodecurionum). This signature gives them at once an official value, as the decuriones ranked above the duoviri as municipal magistrates. The other type has a Pegasos flying right, similar to those on the anonymous coins, and with the same inscription COR. It therefore appears to be semi-official. The dolphin sometimes, but not always, has Melicertes lying upon it, and in one case the pine-tree which appears on the coins with emperors' portraits on the obverse (e.g. Antoninus Pius, no. 137) is present. A specimen in the British Museum has the pine-tree. Fox 1 mentions two specimens in the Paris collection of an obverse with Pegasos and "with a perfectly plain reverse ". These two pieces probably belong here, and COR and doubtless others have been overlooked or disregarded by cataloguers, as not being true coins. These "tesserae" were found with the early Roman coins, eight of them in the Odeum. Others came from Peirene, from the Peribolus of Apollo and along the Lechaeum Road. They seem to have been used for some other purpose than money, and to have been authorized by the municipal senate as special limited issues, perhaps on the occasion of an athletic festival, to be used as admission tickets of honoured guests.
1 J.I.A. N. 6, p. 7, no. 10.

10

INTRODUCTION

COINS OF GREEK STATES OTHER THAN CORINTH The total number of coins from Greek states other than Corinth is not large, and their evidence presents little of general interest. A rather large proportion are from pre-Romantimes. More than half of them come from the Peloponnesus. The neighboring city of Sicyon leads the list with 106 out of a total for the Peloponnesus of 266. Argos is next with 64, of which 50 are of the Roman period, and Patrae, the other Roman colony of the Peloponnesus, is third, with 24. It is noticeable that association with the West has left very little evidence in the coins, as there is only one coin from Italy, one from Syracuse, and one from Carthage. ROMAN COINS Three coins of the Roman Republic of the century when Corinth is assumed to have been in ruins after its sack by Mummius suggest the possibility of some contact with Rome before the rebuilding of the city, while coins of the later republic probably were brought by Caesar'smen. During the time when the colony had the privilege of coining its own money, no large number of coins from the imperial Roman mint were lost. Naturally most of the money in circulation was from the local mint. The reigns of Antoninus Pius and Marcus Aurelius show an apparent increase in intercourse with Rome, as well as a relatively large output of local issues. After the closing of the provincial mint, the city apparently lost its importance to some extent. Relatively few coins were found for the next century, although the reigns of Severus Alexander, Gallienus, Aurelian, and Probus yield more than the average number, and there is a noticeable increase from the time of Diocletian. With the transfer of the government to Constantinople, under Constantine the Great, Corinth became more active and attained a high degree of prosperity, which reached its highest point in the long reign of Constantius II, whose coins appear in enormous numbers in Corinth, and, in fact, in all of Greece. This period of prosperity seems to have continued until the sack and burning of the city by Alaric in 395, after which, except for the coins of Arcadius, only dwindling numbers of Roman coins appear. The Roman coins have been catalogued in as concise a form as possible, by giving the inscription and type of reverse, with references to Cohen and to Roman Imperial as far as published. Where the inscription on the obverse differs from that of Coinage, the reference, it has been noted. An attempt has been made to assign the various types to the mints, but as nearly all of the coins are in bad condition, the results are incomplete. The mint-marks, small and at the edge of the flan, are frequently missing or illegible. It does appear, however, that, for a time after the establishment of the earlier eastern mints, the coins found in Corinth come from western as well as eastern mints, but that, beginning with Constantine the Great, although coins from western mints still appear, there are increasing numbers from eastern mints, especially from Constantinople, Nicomedia, and Thessalonica.

INTRODUCTION

11

It is of interest that of the many types listed by Cohen for the Constantinian emperors, relatively few were distributed in Corinth and these were small bronze coins, mostly of the military issues. For instance, only 31 types of Constantine I were found in the excavations at Corinth, while the 682 coins of Constantius II are distributed among 17 types. Of these coins of Constantius II, 44 are of the gloria exercitustype and 329 of the fel. tenmp. reparatio type with a soldier spearlinga fallen horseman. BARBAROUS IMITATIONS OF LATE ROMAN COINS, THE SO-CALLED VANDALIC COINAGE When the British Museum Catalogue of the Coins of the Vandals, Ostrogoths, and Lombards was published by Wroth in 1911, thle coins which he called Vandalic had been reported only from Africa and Sicily, with one hoard from South Italy. He therefore suggested that they were coined in Africa, after the settlement of the Vandals there in 429. He adds, " To the Vandal period they may well belong, but their issuers would seem to have been some tribe or people less civilized than the Vandals." 1 About one hundred partly legible coins of this class have been found in Corinth. As many more which have nothing visible on either side were rejected. That these could have been made in Africa, with which Corinth had no connection, is impossible. They must have been made at some eastern mint. They are found with the coins of the later Roman emperors, especially Valentinian II and Arcadius, whose types they frequently copy. Their general appearanceis that of the small Roman coins, in fact, many of them look like old Roman flans re-used. Sometimes very small pieces, from five to ten millimetres in diameter, with nothing on them, and looking as if they had been cut down for use as " small change " are found with them. The finding of these coins in Corinth in such numbers implies the presence there of the people who were using them. Now a great invasion of barbarianstook place at the end of the Fourth Century, when Alaric the Goth overran the Peloponnesus and withdrew northward in 395, having sacked and burned Corinth. It seems reasonable to suppose that these barbarouscoins were theirmoney, made perhaps in the abandoned Roman mints to the north where old dies might be found for models and bronze ready for use. BYZANTINE COINS More than half of the total number of coins found in the excavations are Byzantine, and of these a majority come from the time of Alexius I, John II, and Manuel I, whose coins add up to the enormous number of 1500. In spite of the quantity of Byzantine coins found, there are practically no new types to be added to those listed in the British Museum Catalogue. There is one type, which is here ascribed to Alexius I (no. 126), which does not appear there. These coins are always badly struck, many of them apparently re-struck, but the head is certainly that of Alexius, though none of the specimens shows the determining inscription. A bronze scyphate type of which 37 examples were found, all worn so much that
1 B.M.C. (Van.), p. xx.

12

INTRODUCTION

the inscription is lost, is ascribed to John II on the basis of its similarity to a larger billoncoin of that emperor (B.M.C., p. 562, type 6). FRANKISH AND FOREIGN COINS The earliest coins of the Villehardouin princes of Achaea were minted at Corinth,and the fine design of a castle-gate surmounted by the cross may be taken to be a conventionalized representation of the fortress on Acrocorinth (see PLATE X, 2). Schlumberger ascribes both this type and that with reverse of the Genoa gate to William Villehardouin between the year of his accession, 1245, and the year 1250, when he moved his court and mint to Clarenza. The numbers of coins of the two issues, 194 of the first and 137 of the second, seem disproportionatelylarge as compared with 37 of those from the Clarenza mint unless it be assumed that Corinth sank suddenly into total inactivity with the removal of the court. Probably the city was less prosperous, but it is also possible, as suggested by Bellinger 1, that the Acrocorinth type was at least begun by Geoffrey Villehardouin II, second Prince of Achaea, and that William either continued his brother's type for a time or adopted the Genoa-gatetype for his coins from 1245 to 1250. Coins of the kings of France and of various French feudal lords and bishops attest the presence of French travellers in Achaea or, at least, the circulation of French money in Greece at this time. Eight English pennies of the short-cross and long-cross types, which were widely circulated in Europe during this period, are doubtless to be similarly explained. Venice, the last state to hold Corinth before its final conquest by the Turks, issued a special coinage for her extensive Levantine possessions, and a few of these coins have been found scattered about the city. HOARDS Three hoards, all of late Byzantine times, and not of great importance, are recorded from Corinth excavations during the period 1896-1929. The first, a hoard of seventy-four coins of Isaac I, was found on April 30, 1929, stuck together in a badly corroded mass, but without a container. The coins are of interest because all three varieties of the type described on p. 140, no. 108 (cf. PLATE X) were present. The other hoards are French and belong, supposably, tothe period of Frankish occupation of the Morea. One was a bag of money found in a Byzantine house, April 29, 1907. It contained, with a silver ring, 119 coins of the Bishops of Clermont, one of the Bishops du Puy, and one gold coin of Alexius I. (Cf. p. 156, nos. 35, 36, 37, and p. 141, no. 116.) A smaller collection of coins was found on August 17, 1905, in dug earth, with bits of the cloth in which they had been put adhering to some of the coins. It consisted of five coins of Henry II of Saxony, minted in Lucca, and nine of the Bishops of Valence (p. 158, nos. 45 and 46).
I

Corinth,III, Part I, pp. 66 ff.

CATALOGUE OF

COINS

An asterisk (*) beforea number indicates that the coin is illustrated in the plates.

GREEK COINS
No. Metal. Size. Obverse. Reverse. No. of Coins.

CORINTH
GREEK PERIOD
Sixth century B.C.

*1

AR

145 1-80

drachm. Incuse of swastika pattern. Pegasos, bridled, with curled wing, flying 1.; beneath, ?. B.M.C. nos. 29 ff.; Babelon II', no. 1163. b Incuse of swastika pattern. hemidrachm. Forepartof Pegasos,bridled, with curled wing, flying 1.; beneath, 9. B.M.C. nos. 36-39; Babelon II', no. 1158.
Circa 520-480 B.C.

*2

11 1-16

Al

15 2.50

Head of Athena 1. in Corinthian drachm. Pegasos, bridled, with curled helmet in incuse square. wing, flying 1.; beneath, [9]. B.M.C. nos. 87-90. Cf. Babelon IIV,no. 1178.
Circa 400-338 B.C.

21 8.42

stater. Pegasos, with pointed wing, flying 1. ; beneath, [9].

Head of Athena 1. in Corinthian helmet with leather flap; to r., Zeus, naked, standing r., holding thunderbolt and sceptre. B.M.C. no. 168; Babelon II3, no. 494.

AR

15 2.49

drachm. Pegasos, with pointed wing, flying 1.; beneath, 9.

Head of Aphrodite 1., wearing earring and necklace; hair in sphendone tied in front; ends tied high and falling loose behind. B.M.C. no. 181; Babelon II3, no. 511.

AR

16 2.15

Head of Aphrodite 1., wearing drachm. with earring; hair in saccos. flypointed wing, Pegasos, ing 1.; beneath, 9. B.M.C. no. 184; Babelon II3, no. 511.
c

14
No.

GREEK COINS RMetal.

Size. ze. Weighb. Obverse. Reverse. No. of onf Coins

8 ?475

obol. Ornamented trident. Pegasos, with pointed wing, flying 1.; beneath, 9. B.M.C. nos. 215-216; Babelon II, no. 521.
Circa 350-338 B.C.

Al

15 1.60

drachm (broken). Pegasos, with pointed wing, flying 1.; beneath, 9.

Head of Aphrodite 1., hair drawn up in knot, without net, ends hanging loose, (no letter visible). B.M.C. nos. 225-233; Babelon IIs, no. 554.

*9

AL

16 2.35

Head of Aphrodite 1., drachm. with similar to above; to r., A. Pegasos, pointed wing, flying 1.; beneath, 9. B.M.C. nos. 225-233; Babelon IIS, no. 554. diobol. Pegasos, with curled wing, Pegasos, with pointed wing, fly- walking 1.; beneath, AP. ing 1.; beneath, 9. B.M.C. no. 270; Babelon II8, no. 588. Circa 400-146 B.C.

*10

10.5 ?65

*11

11-15

Pegasos, with pointed wing, flying; beneath, 9. Pegasos r. Pegasos 1.

Ornamented trident upwards. Symbol to r., amphora Symbol uncertain Symbol to r.: wreath race-torch dolphin thunderbolt star double-ax naked warrior r. Athena with Nike amphora cornucopiae tripod serpent bunch of grapes owl r. trophy naked warrior 1. running griffin Symbol to 1.: helmet Athena with Nike r. standing figure with cornucopiae r. 1 16

286

(17) 10 9 3 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 ] 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1

GREEK COINS
No. Metal. Meta. ize. Weight. Obverse. Reverse.

15
N of Coins.

Symbols to r. and 1.: to 1., amphora; to r., 1 Nike Letters with and without symbols: 7 to ., A ,, A; to r., naked 2 figure r. 1 to 1., A; to r., bee , A; to r.,pine-cone 1 ,, ivy-leaf and A; to 1 r., Y to 1., amphora and A; 2 to r., -' to 1., /l 1 7 . H 1 ,, H; to r., wreath 3 1,, 1 ,, ; to r., wreath ,, E; to r., thunderbolt 1 to 1., S; tor., bunch of 1 grapes to r., L 1 to 1., amphora; to r., A 1 to r., ( 2 to 1., Athena with Nike; to r., () 1 to 1., Nike holding 3 wreath; to r., (N 1 O tor., -~ 1 ,,n~~ 1 ,,amphora and 149 Symbols uncertain Direction uncertain. 1 to r., dolphin 33 uncertain Symbol B.M.C. pp. 53-56; Babelon II3, nos. 603-604. Circa 300-243 B.C. 12 j 16-19 Head of Poseidon r., wearing wreath. Bellerophon, wearing petasos, on Pegasos r., striking downwardswith spear; beneath, A 9 (1) A 9 A

(235) (34)

B.M.C. p. 57, nos. 478-480. 13 _E 12-14 Head of bearded Herakles r., wearing wreath. B-f p Forepart of Pegasos, with pointed wing, flying r.; beneath, 9 TT (1) (1 ,, ,, 9. (1 ? (1 . 4

B.M.C. p. 57, nos. 481-482.

16
No. Metal. Size. Wei. Weight.

GREEK COINS
Obverse. I Reverse. No. of Conf Coins.

*14

15

Second century B.C. Head of Athena 1. in Corinthian Zeus, naked, standing 1., helmet without crest. holding in r. long staff with hanging fillet; in 1., thunderbolt; to 1., ; to r., torch. Head of Apollo r., laureate. Zeus, naked, standing r., holding in 1. long staff with hanging fillet; in r., thunderbolt. to 1., torch (1 AS A RM C(2)

*15

}E

14-16

COIT

CORINTH AS A ROMAN COLONY

A. COINAGE DUOVIRI UNDER

*16

23-26

I. L. Certus Aeficius and C. Julius L CERTO /EFIClO LAVS IVLI CORNW Head of Julius Caesar r., lau- C IVLIO IIVIR and C IVLI ? IIVIR reate. No countermark. (1) Countermark, open hand. 4) Bellerophon, wearing peta" sos, on Pegasos r., striking , ,, and A (1) downwards with spear. open hand, A, and V (1) ? ,, (2) B.M.C. 485-489; Fox 1. II. P. Tadius Chilo and C. Julius Nicephorus P . TADI . CHILO CORINTHVM Bellerophon, wearing petasos and C IVLI . NICEP IIVIR chlamys, striding r. and seizing Pegasos by the bridle, before a Poseidon, naked, seated r. on rock; r. hand on knee; porch. 1. on long trident. B.M.C. 483-484; Fox 2. III. Inst .. . and L. Cas[tricius Regulus ?] INST L. CAS a. CORIN II VIR Head of Zeus r., laureate. Athena advancing r., Countermark, A holding thunderbolt and shield. B.M.C. 525; Fox 3. INST L. CAS b. CORIN II VIR Nike advancing r., holding palm Chimaera walking 1. in 1.; in field to r., Q. Countermark, S B.M.C. 526-528; Fox 4.

*17

24-25

11 4

*18

21-23

*19

18-20

GREEK COINS
No. etal. Size. Weight. Obverse. Reverse.

17
No. of oins

*20

AE

24

IV. P. Aebutius and C. Pinnius a. CORI,IN P.AEBVTIO.C.PINNIO. Head of Mark Antony 1., bare. 11. VIR Prow left. B.M.C. 490; Fox 7. b. CORIPN Head of Poseidon r., bound with taenia. Fox 9. P . AEBVTIO C ? PINNIO II . VIR . in wreath.

5 1

*21

-E

16-20

*22 *23

.E AE

11-12 16, 18

V. M. Antonius Theophilus and P. Aebutius P . AEBVTIVS. II .Q _ a. M ATEO IIQ Dolphin r.; border of dots. Trident; border of dots. b. M . ANTONIVS . II . VI . OQVINQ. Table with four straight legs; upon it, wreath; border of dots. . II .VIR. QVIN. c. MATTEOPL Bucranium; border of dots. P . AEBVTIVS.II . VIR . VIN . Sacrificial vase; palmbranch to r. and around it; border of dots.

7 2 2

*24

15,16

3 PAEBVTIVS IIVIR. QOVIN NQ PAEBVTIVSII Q. As in b. For discussion of this class, see Introd., p. 5.

*25

XA

22

Q. Caecilius Niger and C. Heius Pamphilus [Q C]AECIL . NIGR a. CORINT Head of Aphrodite r., wearing C.HEIO PN\ IIVIR earring and necklace; hair gathered back and tied, leaving Bellerophon on Pegasos loose ends. prancing r., striking with spear at Chimaera 1. beneath him. B.M.C. 496-497; Fox 10. b. CORIN Q CAECIL NIGR Head of Aphrodite r., hair bound IIVIR with crossed bands, and tied be- C HEIO PA\ hind, leaving loose ends. Pegasos flying r. B.M.C. 498-499; Fox 11. VII. Cn. Publicius Regulus and M. Ant. Orest. CN . PVBLICIO MAT COR.INN OKEST... 1., wearing Dionysus standing short chiton and boots; holds Head of Kronos r., bound kantharos in outstretched r. and with taenia; sickle behind neck; border of dots. thyrsus, obliquely, in 1. Fox 12.

VI.

26

22-24

1 *27 . 16

18
No. Metal. Size. Wei Weight.

GREEK COINS
Obverse. Reverse. No.o or Coins.

*28

20-22

C. Servilius C. f. primus and M. Ant. Hipparchus C SERVILIOC F PRIMO 22 a. CAESARCORINTHI M ANTONIO HIPPARCORIN CHO IIVIR Head of Augustus r., bare. Heads, face to face, of Caius and Lucius, bare; between them, C L. B.M.C. 505; Fox 13. VIII. b. CORIN Head of Poseidon r., wearing wreath. C SERVI LIOCFPRI MOMANTO NIOHIPPA in wreath. RCHO B.M.C. 506; Fox 14. 3

25

29

.A

15, 16

30

22

M. Novius Bassus and M. Ant. Hipparchus .. a. [M NO]VIO BA[SSO.... IIVIR Head of Julius Caesar r., Head of Augustus r., bare. laureate. B.M.C. 503-504; Fox 15. IX. b. COR M NOVIO BASSO M Athlete, holding palm over ATHIPPARC shoulder, running 1. (4 coins); Lighted race-torch. running r. (1 coin). Cf. Fox 16 b. note; Bellinger 28. P. Aebutius Sp. f. and C. Julius Hera. P./EBV .S[P F] and AVGVSTVS CORIN * P./EBT.S ?* Head of Augustus r., bare. C.ILIO.1HE[,RA] IIVIR Q.VI within wreath. ITER B.M.C.491-492; Fox. 17. X. P. Aebutius Sp. f. and C. Heius Pamphilus PR FITER P.AEBV TIO.SP.F COR C-HEIO Pegasos.flying r. PAMPH in wreath. [I]LO B.M.C. 494; Fox 18. XI. C. Heius Pollio and C. Heius Pamphilus C. HEIO.POL. C .HEIO .PAA CORINTH[I] IIVIR ITER Head of Julius Caesar r., Head of Augustus r., bare; laureate; border of dots. border of dots. Fox 19. XII.

7 2

*31

ME

14-16

32

20-23

33

16.5-20

*34

24.5

GREEK COINS
No. Metal.

19
Reverse.

Size. Sze. Weight.

Obverse.

No. of Coin Coins. 24

XIII. *35
^

C. Heius Pollio and C. Mussius Priscus 15 C FEIO POL CMVSSIOP RISCOIIVIR LIOiE ITER CIEIO POLLI CMVSSIO PR OlE I'ER ISCO IIVIR in parsley-wreath, CMVSSIO I'ER PRISCO &c. (1 coin). (1 coin). B.M.C. 509; Fox 20. 2

20-22

a. CORINTHI AVGVSTVS Head of Augustus r., bare.

36

AE

22

b. CORINTHI .. . Both forms as in type a. Head of Agrippa r., bare. B.M.C. 510; Fox 21. c. CORINTHI TICAE ... Head r., bare. Fox 22. C hEIOPOL LIOE I'ER CMVSSIO P RISCO.II.VIR in parsleywreath.

*37

JE

21-22

38*

20-21

d. CORINTHI DRVSVSCAESAR Head of Drusus Caesar r., bare.

C MVSSIO P RISCO IIVIR C -EIO POLLI OIE IER in parsleywreath. B.M.C. 511; Fox 23.

*39

21-23

Both forms as in type a. e. GERMANI CVS CAESARCOR Head of Germanicus r., bare. B.M.C. 512; Fox 24.

XIV. 40 .E 20

L. Arrius Peregrinus and L. Furius Labeo [LLFVR10 LA[BEONE I]VIR COR Hexastyle temple inscribed GEN IVLI 3

29

a. L ARRIO PER... Head of Tiberius 1., radiate. B.M.C. 520.

on the coins to MVSSID. Froehnerin abbreviated Fox (loc.cit.) and B.M.C.give this name as Mussidius,
'Les monnaies coloniales de Corinthe' (Revue Numismatique,1907, pp. 164 ff.) states that the letter is 0, not D, on coins which he has examined. Of our 24 specimens, 10 show O clearly, in 3 the letter might possibly be D but is more like 0, and in the remaining 11 the letter is illegible. The name Mussius occurs on an inscription from Acrocorinth (Corinth,vol. iii, pt. I, Acrocorinth,p. 53, no. 7 d), assigned by Broneer to the second century A.D., probably about the time of Hadrian (I.c., p. 60).

20
No. Metal. Size. Weigh. Weight.

GREEK COINS
Obverse. Reverse. No. of oisf Coins.

*41

JE

19-22

b. L ARRIO PEKEGRINOIIVIR, L FVRIO LABEONE Bust of Livia with hair in knot IIVIR COR at back; Hexastyle temple inhead r., 7. scribed GEN IVLI head 1., 4. B.M.C. 514-516; Fox 26. c. [L]FVPIO LABEO... Head of Liviar.,wearing stephane and veil. L ARRIO PEKEGRINO IIVIR COR Hexastyle temple; inscr. illeg. B.M.C. 517; Fox 27.

11

42

AE

21

*43

19-22

d. LARKIO PEKEGRINOIIVIK L FVPIO LABEON IIVIR 14 COR, L FVRIO LABEOI IIVIK L ARRIO PEKEGRINO IIVIR COR L FVRIVS LABEOIIVIR L AKRIVS PEREGRINVS IIVIR COP Head of Tiberius 1., laureate. Hexastyle temple inscribed GEN IVLI B.M.C. 518, 519, 521; Fox 28; for coin with names in nominative, cf. Bellinger 32 and Fox 25 (Cohen I, p. 160, no. 754). P. Caninius Agrippa and L. Castricius Regulus *. COK .... Head of Drusus r., bare. SeatedstatueofJuliaGens, veiled, r., with feet on footstool; holds patera and sceptre. B.M.C. 523; Fox 29. .. A. Vatronius Labeo and L. Rutilius Plancus a. A VATRONIO LABEONE L RVTILIO PLANCO 7 IIVIK IIVIR COR L KVTILIO PLANCO IIVIR A VATRONIO LABEOI\E Head of Caligula, laureate; IIVIR COR r., 6 coins; 1., 1 coin. Pegasos walking r. B.M.C. 500, 502; Fox 30. b. A VATKONIO LABEOIE IIVIR L KVTILIO PLANCO IIVIK Head of Caligula, laureate; r., 11 coins. 1., 2 coins, B.M.C. 501; XVI. XV.

44

JE

21.5

20

*45

AE

19-21

*46

18-21

L RVTILIO PLANCO 13 IIVIK COP A VATRONIO LABEOFE IIVIK COR Nike alighting on globe 1., holding wreath and palm. Fox 31.

GREEK COINS
No. Metal. Size. Weight. Obverse. Reverse.

21
No. ofi Coins.

*47

?E

17-22

P. Vipsanius Agrippa and M. Bellius Proculus M BELLIO PROCVLO a. CAIVS CAESAR C CAESARAVGVS IIVIR COR PVIPSANIO AGRIPPA ......AVGVSTV IIVIR COR Head of Caligula, bare; r., 9 coins. Pegasos flying r. 1., 3 coins. B.M.C. 531-539; Fox 32. XVII. b. GERMANI CAESAR Head of Germanicus L., laureate. Fox 34. GERM c. AGRI ....... Bust of Agrippina r. [P VIP]SANIO..... Heads, face to face, of Nero and Drusus, bare; between them, IE[D] Fox 35. B.M.C. 530; M BELLIO PROCVLO IIVIR COR Rudder and globe.

14 12

*48

21

49

20

XVIII. 50 E 19,21

Octavius and Licinus (a) LICINO (b) OCT.V to 1., ITER Hexastyle temple on rock; below, COR Fox 36.

P.. [TI C]LAVD ........VG Head of Claudius, laureate; r., 2 coins. 1., 1 coin. B.M.C. 541;

51

22

L. Paconius Flam. and Cn. Publicius Regulus ... AA... a. [TI CLA]VDIVS[C]AESAR Nero and Britannicus Head of Claudius l., laureate. standing face to face; between them, NE BR; beneath, COR B.M.C. 542-543; Fox 38. XIX. b. IVL AGRIPP.. Head of Agrippina 1. Fox 39. COR SE Poseidon, naked, standing 1., holding dolphin and trident. Fox 40. B.M.C. 544;
D

6 1

*52 .

20

BLICIO REGVLO IIVIR As in no. 51.

.

..

*53

15-16

c. FLA\ REG IIVIR Head of Helios r., radiate.

22
No. Metal. Size. Weight.

GREEK COINS
Obverse. Reverse. No Coins.

XX. *54 ? 20-21

Ti. Claudius Anaxilaus and P. Ventidius Fronto TI CLA/ ANAXILAO IIVIlRCOR ..... NTONE IIVIR COR Nero standing 1., holding patera; behind him, Tyche, turreted, crowning him with r. hand, holding cornucopiae in 1. 3

a. NERO CAESAR Head of Nero, laureate; r., 2 coins. 1., 1 coin.

Fox 42.

*55

?E

20, 23

b. ... CAESAR Head of Nero l., laureate.

PVEN FRONTOISEIIVIR 2 COR (1 coin with . . NE) Tetrastyle temple, within which, statue of Nero standing facing. B.M.C. 550; Fox 43. 2

56

20, 21

c. NERO CAESAR Head of Nero 1., laureate.

TI CLA/ ANAXI LAOIIVR COR in wreath. B.M.C. 547; Fox 44.

XXI. *57 M 21-22

M. Ac. Candidus and Q. Ful. Flaccus MACCANDIDO IIVIR Genius standing l., holding patera and cornucopiae; in field, GEN COL; in ex., COR 2

a. NERO CLAVD CA... Head of Nero r., laureate.

Fox 45.

58

20

INA AVGVSTA . .... 1 MACCANDIDO IIVIR As in type a. Bust of Agrippina 1. B.M.C. 553; Fox 46.

59

?E

21

c. [NER]O CLAV . .. CAESA . Head of Nero 1., laureate.

....... IIVI COR Aphrodite in biga drawn by Tritonsl.; holds mirror. B.M.C. 554; Fox 51.

60

23.5

d. AGRIPPINA AVGVSTA Bust of Agrippina r.

..... IIVIR COR Helios, radiate, driving r. in quadriga. B.M.C. 552; Fox 54.

GREEK COINS
No. Metal. Size. Weight. Obverse. O s Reverse.

23
No. of

61

?A

20, 21

Ti. Claudius Optatus and C. Julius Polyaenus C IVLIO POLYAENO a. NERO CLAI .... IIVIR CQO Head of Nero r., bare. Inscr. illeg. on 1 coin. Bellerophon, naked, with shield on 1. arm, striding r. and seizing by bridle Pegasos 1. 56. Fox B.M.C. 564; XXII. b. NERO CLA/D C ? ? Head of Nero, bare; r., 1 coin. 1., 2 coins. C IVLIO POLYAENO IIVIR COR TI CLA/DIO OPTATO IIVIR COR ISTH MIA in wreath. B.M.C. 565-566; Fox 57.

5 2

*62

20-21

*63

21

L. Rutilius Piso and P. Memmius Cleander L R. . PISONE I .... a. NERO CAESARAVG IMP ; in fied, AD\E of laureate. Nero Head Gally r., A/G B.M.C. 571; Fox 58. XXIII. b. NERO CAE.. AVG IMP Head of Nero r., laureate. PMEMC ..... .... ANDROII Emperor standing 1. on suggestum, holding scroll in raised r.; in field, AD LO AV G B.M.C. 569; Fox 59.

4 2

64

AE

20-21

65

_E

20

L. Caninius Agrippa ..... AGRIPP . ...CO . a. NEPTVNO Claspedl ands holdingtwo [A/G] Head of Poseidon r., bound with ears of corn and poppyhead. taenia; [trident behind neck]. Fox 60. XXIV. b. NEPTVNO AIG Head of Poseidon r., bound with taenia; trident behind neck. Fox 61. AG[RIP]PAE IVIR COK Isthmus, naked, standing facing, holding rudder in each hand. LCAN AGRIPPAE IIVIR CO R Nike advancing 1.,holding wreath and palm; border of dots.

19 1

*66

?E

19.5

L CA]N

*67

21

c. P . Q . .SENATV . Veiled head r., wearing stephane; border of dots. Fox 64.

24
No. Size. j Metal- | wSlzeht ^ Weight.
tObverse.

GREEK COINS
Reverse. No. of c Coins.

*68

IE

20

d. ROMAE ET.. Head of Roma r., turreted. Fox 65.

L CAN A... Clasped hands holding two ears of cornand poppyhead.

*69

.E

21

e. ROMAE ET IMPERIO Head of Roma r., turreted.

. . . AE IIVIR COR Tetrastyle temple seen from corner. B.M.C. 573, 574; Fox 66. CO R Nike advancing 1., with wreath and palm.

70

tE

21

f ......... Head of Roma r., turreted. Fox 67.

71

JE

19-21

g. SVL[GAL]BAE /ENG IMP Head of Galba r., bare.

L CAN] AGRIPPAE IIVIR COR Claspedhands holding two ears of corn and poppyhead. B.M.C. 577, 578; Fox 68. LCAN AGRI PPAE IIVIR COR Tetrastyle temple seen from corner. 576; Fox 69. LCAN [AGRIPP]A IIVIR COR L ........ PAE . . CO . The coin with Agrippa has no room for an E;
cf. PLATE.

*72 _,

20-21

h. SVLGALBA[E CAE A/G IMP [SVJL GAL CAESAR AVG Head of Galba r., bare. Countermark, ivy leaf(?). B.M.C. 575, i. SVL GAL CAESARAVG (S altered from A in die.) Head of Galba r., bare.

*73

18-20

Nike advancing 1., with wreath and palm. B.M.C. 579; Fox 70.

B.

ANONYMOUS

*74

kJ

13

COR Rudder: border of dots. I Trident upwards. B.M.C. 684-685; Fox (6), no. 5. CORIN Dolphin r. I Trident, square-headed,upwards. B.M.C. 687-688; Fox (6), no. 3. SE Do n COK Dolphin r. B.M.C. 680; Fox (6), no 17. .

*75

11, 14

*76

Ei

16

COR Pegasos flying r.

GREEK COINS
No. Meal.

25
Reverse. No. of Con. Coins.

77 77

16 18 E1E 16, 18

Size. Weight.

Obverse.

COR Pegasos flying r.

COR Melicertes sitting on dolphin r., holding thyrsus over shoulder. B.M.C. 681; Fox (6), no. 14. Melicertes lying on dolphin r., guiding it with his hands. Fox (6), no. 15, pl. I, 4. COK Melicertes sitting on dolphin r., holding thyrsus over shoulder. Fox (6), no. 13.

78

16

COR Pegasos flying r.

79'3

16

[SE] Isthmus, naked, standing facing, holding rudder in each hand. B.M.C. 683;

*80

13

CO0R Pegasos flying r.; border Chimaera r.; border of dots. of dots. Fox (6), no. 11. Head of Poseidon r., bound with CORIN Pegasos taenia; trident behind neck; border of dots. border of dots. Fox (6), no. 7. flying r.;

*81

_E

13, 17

*82

16.5, 18 Head of Poseidon r., bound with CORIN taenia; archaic style with wedge- Dolphin r.; border of dots. shaped beard; trident behind neck; border of dots. Fox (6), no. 6. 16 CO . Head of Poseidon r.,,bound with taenia; trident behind neck. (a) COP, at 1.; (b) * P at r. Two naked boxers, face to face, striking at each other. Fox (6), no. 20; Bellinger, no. 51.
COR

*83

*84

15

Similar.

to face; the one to r. with r. foot raised, as if falling backwards. 52. no. Bellinger, *85 JE 16 COL Similar. COP At 1. naked athlete standing r., 1. foot advanced, holding palm (?) over r. shoulder; before him naked runner crouched r. for start; border of dots. Bellinger, no. 53. COR Discobolus standing 1., r. foot advanced, holding discus in r., 1. raised; border of dots. 1

Two naked boxers, face

*86

17

COL Similar.

26
No. Metal.

GREEK COINS Size. Size. Obverse. Weiglit. * * * Similar. 17

Reverse.

87

* Athlete running 1. [holding ?* in r. palm], 1. down and back as in running. (Obscure). Pegasos flying r.

No.of Conf Coins. 1

*88

3_

16

Head of Helios r., radiate, draped. CORIN Fox (6), no. 12. COR Head of Apollo r., hair bound, long locks at back of neck.1 Head of Herakles r., lion-skin around neck, club behind neck.

*89

IE

15

Pegasos flying r., border of dots.

90

AE

16

COL COR Perseus standing facing, head to r., holding Gorgon-head in outstretched r., harpa and chlamys in 1. Fox (6), no. 24, pl. I, 12.

C.

DOMITIAN TO GETA

DOMITIAN 81-96 91 AE 27 .OMITIANVS AVG ... Head r., laureate. COL IVL .. AVG COR Bellerophon on Pegasos r., striking downwards at Chimaera 1. Cohen I, p. 528, no. 697; Bellinger, no. 54. 1

*92

21-22

. IMP CAESDOMIT AVG GERM COL IVL.. AVG COR Head r., laureate. Pegasos flying r. Cf. B.M.C. 586; Cohen 702, 703. IMPCAESDOMITIAVGGERM COL IVL FLAV AVG CORIN Head r., radiate. Chimaera r. B.M.C. 585; Cohen 698. IMP CAES DOMITIANVS AVG .... GERM PP Ino running 1., with Melicertes Head r., laureate. in her arms. N.C.P. p. 12, no. 2; pl. B xx. Obliterated. PERM IMP Ino 1., holding Melicertes in her arms; facing her, Isthmus seated r. on rock; dolphin at his feet. Cohen 687; N.C.P. p. 12, 2; Bellinger 49.

*93

20, 22, 24

*94

28

*95

AE

31

*96

20

IMP CAES DOMIT. AVG GER COR IV ...... COR .. Head r., laureate. Poseidon standing 1., holding dolphin and trident.

The sameheadappears as reverse coin of Marcus Aurelius type on a Corinthian (Paris,no. 878).

GREEK COINS
No. Metal. ize. Weight. Obverse. Reverse.

27
Nosof Coins.

97

20 Head r., laureate.

COL IVL F .. OR (On r., upwards.) Poseidon seated 1.on throne, holding dolphin and trident. ...... AVG COR Poseidon standing in chariot drawn by two Tritons r. N.C.P. p. 16, no. 10, pl. D LVII. .. AVG CO . ....IVL Isthmus, naked, standing facing, holding rudder in each hand. Cf. B.M.C. 584, pl. XIX, 5; N.C.P. p. 14, no. 6.

*98

AE

21

IMP CAES DOMIT AVG GER Head r., laureate.

99

-E

21-22

IMPCAESDOMITAVG GEPM Head r., laureate.

*100

22

IMP . CAES . DOMIT . AVG . GERM Head r., laureate.

COL IVL AVG COR The two harbors, Lechaeum and Cenchreae, as nymphs, standing facing, looking outwards, each holding rudder. Cf. B.M.C. 595 (Hadrian), with a different inscription. COL IVL AVG COR Aphrodite standing r., holding with both hands shield, which rests on pillar.1

*101

22

IMP CAES DOMIT AVG ... Head r., laureate.

102

22

. ? ...DOMI Head r., laureate.

. AV. ?COR ... Dionysus standing 1., leaning on i pillar and holding kantharos. N.C.P., p. 20, no. 16. VICT AVG .... COP (in ex.) Victory standing 1., crowning trophy; at its base, seated captive.

E *103 25, 30

IMP CAES DOMITIANVS ?.. IMP CAESDOMIT AVG GERM Head r., laureate. Cohen 696.

104

?E

24

... DOMITIAN .... Bust r., laureate.

LAV COR COL .... Genius standing 1. before altar, holding patera and cornucopiae. B.M.C. 581, pl. XIX, 2. COR COL ...... Tetrastyle temple on rock, seen from corner. Cf. B.M.C. 587, pl. XIX, 6.

*105

2E

23

IMP CAES. ?. IAN AVG . Head r., laureate.

on a coinof the statueof the 'armedAphrodite'of Acrocorinth, Thisappears to be the earliestrepresentation and suggeststhat the statue fromwhichit was copied had the column. This theory is borne out by a coin of in later coinsby Eros,and in one he standsdirectlyunderthe shield.
Hadrian (N.C.P. pl. FF, xvi), where the statue with the column is represented in the temple. The column is replaced

28
No. Metal. Size. ei. Weight.

GREEK COINS
Obverse. Reverse. No. of No. Coins.

*106

22

IMP CAES DOMIT AVG GERM Head r., laureate.

COL IVL AVG COR Round building with high conical roof, ornaments at top and sides; three arches with statues. Bellinger 45; cf. N.C.P. p. 15, 8; Cohen 715. AVG

107

_E

31

IMP CAES DO .....N GERM Head r., laureate.

1 PE[RM] IMPJ in wreath of pine. [GERM]J Cohen 718; Bellinger 48. ISTH M IA in wreath of pine. 2

*108

26, 28

.MP CAESDOMIT AVG GERM Bust r., radiate.

? P CAES DOMITIANVS AVG Head r., laureate. Cohen 716; N.C.P. p. 15, no. 8. TRAJAN 98-117 *109 E 21-24 .... RAIA * .? Head r., laureate. B.M.C. 588. HADRIAN 117-138 110 JE 25 IMP CAES ? ? HADR Bust r., laureate. COLLIV .... Ino, with Melicertes in her arms, running r. 1 COL IVL LAV COR Poseidon seated 1. on throne, holding dolphin and trident. 7

*111

.E

26, 27

Bust r., laureate.

Round temple with domed roof and five equidistant columns; within, Melicertes on dolphin. Hunter, p. 104, no. 136. The usual type shows three columns on each side (N.C.P. pl. B xi,
XII, XIII).

112

24

... Head r., bare.

... COR Table under pine-tree, on which Melicertes on dolphin. N.C.P. p. 11, no. 1, pl. B vII (Ant. Pius). ..... Poseidon seated 1. on throne, holding dolphin and trident. N.C.P. p. 16, no. 10.

113

21, 24

IMP... Bust r., laureate.

114

22

IMP TRAIAN HADRIANVS COL LAV IVL CORIN AVG Head of Poseidon r., wearing Bust r., laureate. taenia; trident behind head. N.C.P. p. 16, no. 10, pl. D LI; Cohen 1527.

GREEK COINS
No. Metal. ze. Weight. Obverse. ReverseN.

29
of Coins.

*115

JE

21

IMP IE TRAIANV . Bust r., laureate.

. OL IVL COR Isthmus seated 1. on rock, holding inverted rudder. B.M.C. 590; cf. N.C.P. p. 14, no. 6.

116

24-27

.... Bust r., laureate.

COL IV .... COR Athena standing 1., holding Nike and spear; shield on ground behind, owl in front. N.C.P. p. 21, no. 20, pl. E xcii. .... B.M.C. 593. COR Bellerophon on Pegasos r., striking downwards at Chimaera 1.

*117

21

IMP CAES ... Bust r., laureate.

118

J3E

24

.... Bust r., laureate.

..IVLCO. Chimaera r. Bellinger 57; Cohen 1554, 1555. COL. . COR Chimaera 1. .. Zeus, naked, standing r., holding thunderbolt and eagle. Cf. N.C.P. p. 21, no. 19. ..... COL IVL COR Tyche standing 1. with patera and cornucopiae. Cf. N.C.P. p. 20, no. 17. COL ... L..OR 1P Nike standing 1. with wreath and palm.

119 120

E E

25-28 24

. . . Bust r., laureate. ... IAN Bust r., laureate.

4 1

121

?E

25

HADRIANVS.... Bust r., laureate.

122

AE

21

** Bust r., laureate.

*123

26.5

IMP TRAIANVS HADRIANVS COL .... CO Genius standing 1., holding paAVG tera over lighted altar and cornuBust r., laureate. copiae. ......... Bust r., laureate. Cohen 1552. COR Emperor standing 1., holding simpulum over lighted altar.

*124

21

*125

26

IMP CAES TR .. Bust r., laureate.

HADR Bellinger 58.

E

1 COLLI V L COR Emperor on horse 1., r. arm ex- I tended, 1. holding sceptre.

30
No. Metal. Size. Weght.

GREEK COINS
Obverse. Reverse.
.

No. of Coins.

*126

25

CAES TRAIAN ANVS AVG Bust r., laureate.

HADRI ? OL LAV IVL. . Satyr standing 1., holding pedum and carrying wine-skin over shoulder. Cohen 1541. . Head of Helios r., radiate. Cohen 1532. COLL . VL COR Cornucopiaeand globe. COL L .... COR Propylaea, with central arch and two columns at each side, surmounted by quadrigaand statues. N.C.P. p. 22, no. 22. ISTH MIA in wreath of pine. . .... Clasped hands holding poppyhead and two ears of corn.

127 AE

22

... ADRIAN .. Bust r., laureate. IMP .... Bust r., laureate. IMP CAES TRA . . Bust r., laureate.

*128 _ *129 EA

21.5 25-28

1 4

130

25-27

CAESAR TRAIANVS HADRIAN .. Bust r., laureate. ... . Bust of Tyche r., turreted. B.M.C. 589.

131

20-21

*132

JE

21, 22

No inscription. Head of Aphrodite r., wearing earring and necklace; hair tied behind with loose ends.

COL [L IVL COR] Bellerophon on Pegasos r., striking downwards at Chimaera 1. below. (Similar to no. 117.) B.M.C. nos. 693-695; E. Fox (6), no. 26.

133

AE

25

ANTONINUS PIUS 138-161 .... NTONINVS .... CLIC OR Head r., laureate. Belierophon on Pegasos r., striking downwards at Chimaera 1. ... TONINVS * . PIVS Head r., laureate.
-..

134
*135

E -

22
25

.. I COR Pegasos flying r.

C L ICOR

1
1

Head r., laureate.

Ino running 1., holding floating veil with r., and child in 1. arm; at her feet, sea-deity, who raises arms to receive child.
N.C.P. p. 13, no. 2, pl. B xxIv.

*136

21

. Head r., laureate.

CLI .. . Melicertes standing on dolphin r., r. arm raised; mantle hanging from 1. shoulder. N.C.P. p. 11, no. 1; Cohen 1217.

GREEK COINS
No. Metal. Size. Wight. Obverse. Reverse.

31
I No. of Coins.

137

21

ANTONINVS AVG Head r., laureate. A ... AVG PIV . Bust r., laureate. ,, Head ,,

. ? OR iC * | Melicertes lying on dolphin r. under pine-tree. CLIC OR and COR . LI Poseidon seated 1. on throne, holding dolphin and trident. Cf. N.C.P. p. 16, no. 10. CLI . O Kronos standing facing, head I., r. arm extended, sickle in 1. N.C.P. p. 27, no. 34; Bellinger 60. ..C * Athena standing 1., holding Nike on outstretched r., spear in 1.; [owl on ground before her, shield behind]. N.C.P. p. 21, no. 20, pl. E xciim.

*138

20, 23 25

*139

20

. NTONINVS ? Head r., laureate.

140

25

...NV. Head r., laureate.

141

JE

27

Head r., laureate.

...

COR Dionysus in short chiton and boots, standing 1., holding kantharos and thyrsus; before him, panther. Cf. N.C.P. p. 20, no. 16. Dionysus in short chiton and boots, standing 1., holding in r. [?kantharos or grapes], in I., thyrsus; before him, panther. Cf. no. 141 above and B.M.C. 600, pl. XX, 2. Dionysus seated r. on throne, holding thyrsus erect before him. B.M.C. 601, pl. XX, 4.
CO CLI

142

26

Bust r., laureate.

.....

143

18 1.

Head r., laureate.

*144

JE

26

* .

Head r., laureate.

Artemis in short chiton moving 1., holding [torch] and bow; at her feet, stag 1. and dog r. COR CLI Tyche, turreted, standing 1. before altar, holding patera and cornucopiae. Nike alighting, slightly 1., both wings showing, holding wreath and palm.
COR..

145

1 22,24

ANTON IN...P.... Head r., laureate.

146

_E

25

..

Head r., laureate.

32
No. Metal. Size. ih. WTeight.

GREEK COINS
Obverse. Reverse. No. C of sf Coins.

*147

27

ANTONINVS AVG PIVS COR CLI Head r., laureate. Chimaera r. Cohen 1221. ... Bust r., laureate. .... Head r., laureate. CLI COR Lion sitting r. CLI COR Harbor of Cenchreaewith temple at each side, colossus of Poseidon in centre and three ships at entrance. N.C.P. p. 17, no. 11, pl. D Lx. MARCUS AURELIUS 161-180

148 149

_E 4E

24 26

1 1

*150

19

MAVRANTO NINV. Bust r., laureate. B.M.C. 611.

C L I... Melicertes lying on dolphin r. under pine-tree.

*151

A]

27

IM AVRANTO NINVSAVG Head r., laureate.

CLI COR (in ex.) Circular temple of Melicertes with dome-shaped roof and three columns on each side; stands on basement with central arched doorway; before temple, bull standing r. under a pine-tree. B.M.C. 614; N.C.P. p. 11, no. 1.

152

26

...AVR ANTO NI Head r., laureate.

CLI COR (in ex.) Temple as above; before it, bull standing r., and behind him, priest raising r. hand. Cf. N.C.P. p. 11, 1, pl. B xim (Caracalla). CLI COR At 1. small shrine, within which, seated figure (Poseidon with dolphin ?); beside it, a palm-tree; before it, priest (or Emperor) standing 1., r. arm extended. For similar shrine with palm-tree cf. ImhoofBlumer, Choix P1. II, no. 51 (Corinth). CLI COR Poseidon seated 1. on throne, holding dolphin and trident; before him, low altar. 1

*153 .E

23

.. MAVR. . ONINVS Head r., laureate.

*154 _E

27

IMAVRAN TONINVSAVG Bust r., laureate.

155

?E

23

... Head r., laureate.

. COR Isthmus standing facing, head L., holding rudder in each hand. N.C.P. p. 14, no. 6.

GREEK COINS
No. Metal. ize Weight. Obverse. Reverse.

33
Noof Coins.

156

/E

25, 26

... ANTO Bust r., laureate.

CLI COR Athena standing 1., holding Nike and spear; owl and shield on ground at her feet. Cf. N.C.P. p. 21, no. 20. CLI COR Aphrodite standing r., holding in r. long sceptre; in 1., apple. B.M.C. 607, pl. XX, 9; N.C.P. p. 18, no. 13. CLI COR Aphrodite standing 1., holding shield as mirror. N.C.P. p. 25, no. 33. ...COR Asclepius standing facing, head 1., holding serpent-staff. CLI COR Tyche standing 1. at altar, holding patera and cornucopiae. GE NC OLCOR Geniusstanding 1.,holding patera and cornucopiae.

157

JE

26, 28

... ANTON . Head r., laureate.

158

21, 26, 27

MAVRAN ... AVG Head r., laureate.

159

21

IMP... S AVG Head r., laureate. IMP MAVR ? ? TON MAVR ANTONINVS AVG Bust r., laureate. MAVR ANTONI NVS AVGR Head r., laureate.

*160

1 18,23, 26, 28 E 27

*161

LUCIUS VERUS 161-169 *162 E 25 ....P L AVREL V Bust r., laureate. IMP L AVR VERVSAVG Bust r., laureate. .. . LAVR . . . RVS AVG Bust r., laureate. CLI COR Bellerophon on Pegasos r., striking downwards at Chimaera 1. CLI COR Pegasos flying r. 1

*163 A *164 ?E

20 27

1 1

CLI COR Ino running r., holding veil above head with both hands; at her feet to 1., hippocamp r. N.C.P. p. 12, no. 2. CLI COR Melicertes lying on dolphin r. within wreath.

*165

JE

27

. AVREL VERVS Head r., bare. ... Head r., laureate.

*166

?E

27

.. Poseidon seated 1. on throne, holding dolphin and trident; before him, athlete standing r. N.C.P. p. 16, no. 10, pl. D LVI.

34
No. Metal. Size. Size. Weight.

GREEK COINS
Obverse. Reverse. No. of Coins.

*167

JE

28

IMP LAVR VERVSAVG Bust r., laureate.

CLI COR Dionysus standing 1., in short chiton and boots, holding kantharos and thyrsus; before him, panther. CLI C * Dionysus, in short chiton, standing 1., holding bunch of grapes and thyrsus; before him, panther. CLI CO Tyche standing 1., holding rudder and cornucopiae.

*168

27

LAVR VERVSAVG Bust r., laureate.

*169

27

IMP CAES L AVREL VEK. S AVG Bust r., laureate. VEKVSAVG IMP .... Bust r., laureate.

*170

JE

27

. ..COQ Emperor on horse 1., raising r. hand. Cf. Cohen 396 (horse r.).

171

18

IMP MAVR CO. Head r., laureate.

COMMODUS176-192 .... Melicertes lying on dolphin r. under [pine-tree]. ...COR Poseidon seated 1., holding dolphin and trident. Cf. B.M.C. 631, 632.

172

26

IMP COMMODVS AN ... Head r., laureate.

173

AE

25.5

MAVR COMMO . AN . ON CLI COR Isthmus standing facing, head 1., INVS Head r., laureate. holding rudder in each hand. head ?) (Countermark, Cf. N.C.P. p. 14, no. 6. COMMODVS ANTON Bust r., laureate. (Countermark, man's head.) MAVR COMMODVS AN .. Bust r., laureate. CLI COR Athena standing 1., holding Nike and spear; at her feet, in front, owl; behind, shield.

*174

26

*175

25.5

C L I C .. Aphrodite standing 1., holding shield as mirror; before her, Eros. N.C.P. p. 25, no. 33, pi. G cxxIII. CLI COR Asclepius standing facing, head 1., holding serpent-staff. Cf. B.M.C. 638.

*176

21

...MMO..SAVG Head r., laureate.

GREEK COINS
No. Metal. Size. e.h Weight. Obverse. Reverse.

35
No. of Coins.

*177

25,26

COMMODVS ANTONINVSAV Bast r., laureate. B.M.C. 640.

CLI COP Nike r., holding wreath and palm.

178

?E

25

.... Head r., laureate. B.M.C. 641.

Nike 1., holding wreath and palm.

179

25

COMMODO AN... Bust r., head bare, youthful.

CLI COR Tyche standing ]., holding patera over altar and cornucopiae. N.C.P. p. 20, no. 17. CLI COR Emperor on horse r., raising r. hand. Cohen 1067.

180

24.5

COMM . Bust r., laureate.

*181

2E

28

COMMODVS .... Bust r., laureate. (Countermark, head.)

CLI COP (in ex.) Temple of Aphrodite on Acrocorinth; at each side below, shrine; to r., tree; Pegasos flying 1. N.C.P. p. 26, no. 33. CL I COR Pharos; to 1. below, vessel under sail approaching. 2

*182

_1E

19

IMP COMMO . . ANTON . Head r., laureate. Cohen 1077.

183

17

. . Head r., bare.

CL I CO Pegasos stepping r.

*184

23

SEPTIMIUS SEVERUS 193-211 C . COP Bust r., radiate. Bellerophon on Pegasos r., striking downwards at Chimaera 1. 645 B.M.C. Cf. (Chimaera r.). *. PERT AVG L SE.. Head r., laureate. L SEPT SEV P. Bust r., laureate. CLI COR Melicertes lying on dolphin r. under pine-tree. i B.M.C. 648, 649.

185

21,24

36
No. Metal Size. Weight.

GREEK COINS
Obverse. Reverse. . of Coins.

*186

18

.. AVG IMP VIII Bust 1., laureate, with shield and spear, seen from back.

CLI COR (in ex.) Round temple with two columns at each side and dolphin acroteria; within, Melicertes lying on dolphin r. under pine-tree; at each side of temple, a tree.

*187

25

.. T AVG IMP III Head r., laureate.

CLI COR Athena standing 1., holding Nike and spear; at her feet in front, owl; behind, shield. N.C.P. p. 21, no. 20. CLI CO Hermes seated 1. on rock, holding out r. towards head of ram standing before him; 1. holding caduceus.

*188

20

ERPV REPT AVG IMP Head r., laureate.

189

26

*.

Bust r., laureate.

CLI COR Herakles standing r., leaning on club, over which hangs lion-skin. N.C.P. p. 23, no. 23. CLI COR Nike l., holding wreath and palm.

190

25

......T AVG IMP III Bust r., laureate. .. Bust r., laureate.

191

.E

25

.. I COR Nike in biga r., holding wreath. Cf. Cohen 829.

*192

24 ..

PT VER....
Bust r., laureate.

PER

Scylla-fountain with dogs' heads and basin r., within square building, above which, arcade of three arches and statues; steps below. Bellinger, no. 86, note. CLI COR Tomb of Lais; Doric capital, on which, lioness r., standing over prostrate ram. N.C.P. p. 19, no. 14. JULIA DOMNA . * - COR Isthmus standing facing, holding rudder in each hand. .. I COR Athena standing facing, holding Nike and spear; shield on ground resting against spear; (no owl visible). 1

Cri COR

*193

24

SEPS VEPS SEPSE Head r., laureate. (Countermark, heart-shaped.)

194

24

.... IA AOMNA Bust r. IVLIA DO MN Bust r.

195

24

GREEK COINS
No. Metal. e Weight.

37
Reverse.o.

Size.

Obverse.

No. o of Coins.

196

SE

26

IVLIA DOM . Bust r.

CLI . Athena seated 1. on throne, holding Nike on extended r., spear in 1.; shield resting against it behind throne. Cf. N.C.P. p. 156, no. 20, pl. FF x (Sept. Sev.). C L I COR Hermes standing r., holding caduceus in r.; 1. arm rests on column. CLI COR Poseidon standing r., holding trident in 1., r. outstretched; facing him, Dionysus standing 1., holding thyrsus in 1., r. outstretched, holding kantharos. C L I COR Tyche standing l., holding patera and cornucopiae;beforeher, altar.

*197

AX

27

IVLIA DO MNA Bust r.

*198

AE

24

IVLIA D OMNA Bust r.

199

24,25

IVLIA D . . . . AVG Bust r.

200

ki

23

CLI COR . LCA DOM NA... Bust l., with cornucopiae at Tyche seated 1. on throne, holdshoulder. ing patera and cornucopiae. B.M.C. 658. .. LIA DOMNA AVG . Bust r. CL ICOR Tetrastyle temple of Aphrodite on Acrocorinth; below, pediment of temple with trees in front of it and an arch at each side; at 1. of rock, a tree. Cf. B.M.C. pl. XX, 15 (Marc. Aurel.). ISTH M IA in pine-wreath. CARACALLA 198-217

*201

-E

24

202

AS

24

IVLIA DOMN Bust r.

203

AE

24

IMP CAES . .. ONINVS Bust r., laureate, with cuirass

CL[] COkR Melicertes lying on dolphin 1. within wreath. Bellinger 65.1

204

26

.. Bust r.

CLI .OR Ino, with Melicertes in her arms, running 1.; at her feet, dolphin (?). Imhoof-Blumer (M. Gr.), p. 161, no. 22.

1 The coin referred to as Weber 3805, now in the British Museum (Weber 109) has dolphin r. and pine-tree

behind.
F

38
No. Metal. Siz. Weight.

GREEK COINS
Obverse. Reverse. o sf Coins.

205

26

...

Bust r., laureate.

Round temple of Melicertes, three columns at each side; [within, Melicertes lying on dolphin]. CLI COR Poseidon seated 1., holding dolphin and trident. Cohen 729. 1

206

.25

CAES. Bust r., laureate.

*207

-E

24, 25

.... CL I COR NINVS PIVS Zeus seated 1. on throne, holdBust r., laureate. IMP MAVR ANT CAE A ing Nike and sceptre. Head r., laureate. Cf. B.M.C. pl. XX, 8 (Marc. Aur.) and N.C.P. pi. FF ix (Had.). IMPCAVRANT ONINAVG Head r., radiate. CLI COR At r. Hermes standing 1., holding in r. wreath; in 1., caduceus; at 1. Aphrodite r., holding shield as mirror; before her, dolphin, downwards. CLI COR Tyche standing 1., holding rudder and cornucopiae. CLI . R Nike r., holding wreath and palm. * . CO Nike standing r., writing on shield which rests on pillar. CLI C0 R Nike standing facing on globe, holding disk on her head with both hands.

*208 JE

24

209

25

. AVR....CAESAR Bust r., laureate, with cuirass. IMP CAES MAV Bust r., laureate, with cuirass. Cohen 737.

210

24

*211

24

MAVRELIVONCS Bust r., head bare. MAVRELIVONCSARANT .. Bust r., laureate.

*212

25

.. . CAE A IMP MAVRE Head r., laureate. Cf. Cohen 738. 213 E 25 IMP CA . MAV... Bust r., laureate. Cohen 743. *214 E 24 MAVR Bust r., laureate, with cuirass.

CLI ... Emperor on horse galloping r., striking downwards with spear at fallen enemy below. .. COR Scylla-fountain (Scylla 1., both armsraisedtwo dogs at her knees, on rock-base); to L, basin. For same fountain within building, cf. no. 192 (Sept. Sev.).

GREEK COINS
No. Metal. ! Size. Sze Weighb. Obverse. Reverse.

39
No. .of f Coins.

*215

26

MAVRE .... N Bust r., laureate, with cuirass.

CLIC OR Lion sitting r.

PLAUTILLA 216 E 21 (Cut down to irregular square) C L..... AVGVS * * ?? Aphrodite standing 1. on rock, Bust r. holding shield as mirror. B.M.C. no. 665. PLAVTIL... Bust r. GVSTAE CLI CO Aphrodite standing 1., holding shield as mirror. CLI COR Poseidon standing r., holding trident and dolphin; facing him, Aphrodite, holding shield as mirror in both hands and wearing turreted crown.
LXIII.

*217

25

*218

23

PLAVTILLAE AV ... Bust r., cornucopiae in front. (Countermark, man's head).

N.C.P. p. 17, no. 11, pl. D

219

22

PLAVTILLA... Bust r.

CLI COR Athena standing 1., holding Nike and spear; [shield on ground behind her]. B.M.C. 667, 668, pl. XXII, 8. . . COR The nymph Peirene seated 1. on rock, holding pitcher in r., resting 1. on rock; behind her, serpent. Bellinger 68; N.C.P. p. 23, no. 24. CLI COR: COR CLI Tyche standing 1., holdingpatera and cornucopiae;beforeher, altar. Bellinger 67.

*220

23

PL ..... Bust r.

AVGVSTAE

221 IE

25

(a)PLAVTILLAEAVGVSTA. (b) . LAVTIIIAL AVGVSTA Bust r. B.M.C. 673;

222

JE

25

COR (in ex.) PLAVTILLAE AVGVSTAE .. Nike in biga r., holding wreath. Bust r. Cf. no. 191 (Sept. Sev.). (a) 9LAVTILLAE AVGVSTAE (countermark, emperor's head) (b) PLAVTILLAE AVG ... Bust r. B.M.C. 675, 9LAVTILLA AVGVSTA Bust r. (a) C I L C O R (b) C L I C 0 R Nike r., holding wreath and palm.

*223

23,24

224

23

CLI COR Nike facing, both wings showing, holding purse in r.; [in 1., palm].

40
No. Metal. Size. Weig Weight.

GREEK COINS
Obverse. Reverse. No. of coins.

225

23

SEPTIMIV. Bust r., head bare.

GETA 209-212 .. COR . Poseidon standing 1., with r. foot on rock, holding dolphin and trident. Bellinger 70, pl. I, 7. CLI COR Aphrodite standing r., holding sceptre and apple. C L I CO Nike standing facing, with wings raised, holding in r., purse, in 1., palm. Bellinger 69. (Incorrectly described.) Compare no. 224, for Nike with purse (Victory brings wealth). TESSERAE

*226

24

.?. TAS CAESAR Bust r., head bare.

*227

JE

23

mEPTIMIVS .. CAESAR Bust r., head bare.

*228 *229 *230 *231

Unstamped ,, ,, ,,

Dolphin r.; above, D ; below, D Melicertes lying on dolphin r.; below, D D;(in 1, a a). Melicertes lying on dolphin r. under pine-tree.; below, D.D. Pegasos flying r.; below, COR

3 4 1 11

GREEK STATES, other than Corinth

ITALY Bruttium. *232 E 22 Circa 283-203 B.C. 1 Head of Zeus r., laureate; behind head, thunderbolt; border of dots. BPE TTI N Naked warrior advancing r., armed with helmet, spear and oval shield ; below shield, bunch of grapes. B.M.C. (Italy), p. 327, no. 70; McC1. 1529-1530. SICILY Syracuse. 233 E 17 Circa 413-357 B.C. 1 [MY]PA Head of Athena 1., in Sea-horse, with curled wing, 1.; Corinthian helmet bound with rein hanging loose; plain borolive-wreath; curls hanging loose der. behind. B.M.C. (Sicily), p. 187, no. 290; McCL. 2766.
1

See Introduction, p. 9.

GREEK COINS
No. Metal. Size. Weight. Obverse. bverCoins. Reverse.

41
of

MACEDONIA
KINGS OF MACEDON

234

18

Philip II 359-336 B.c. Head of Apollo r., bound with I lAIArOYNakedyouthonhorse taenia. prancing r., hind-legs on short ex.-line; below, e Miiller, pl. XXV, 117. Alexander the Great 336-323 B.C.

235

11

Head of young Herakles r., in lion-skin: border of dots.

? E-ANA between clubr.,above, and bow-case 1., below; beneath bow-case, E Miiller, pl. XXII, 1699. Cassander 316-297 B.C.

236

A3

18,19

Head of young Herakles r., in lion-skin.

(a) BA[ZS]AEnXe (above). (b) Inscr. illegible. Naked youth on horse stepping r. with r. foreleg and 1. hind leg raised; r. hand raised. (a) below, /, between horse's legs, T. (b) below, 9, between horse's legs, T, in front, eight-rayed star. Cf. McCl. 3554, 3557, 3564.

237

iE

Demetrius Poliorcetes 306-283 B.C. 14, 15, 17 Head of youth (or Athena) r., in B A above prow r.; to 1., aplustre; crested Corinthian helmet, to r., double ax; below, R McCl. 3587; Newell (Dem. Pol.) 162. 15 Head of youth (or Athena) r., in B A above prow r.; below, W crested Corinthian helmet. Cf. McCl. 3589; Newell (Dem. Pol.) 172. Macedonian shield with six cres- BA SI Macedonian helmet with cent-shaped ornamentsand circle double crestand cheek-pieces; to in centre, within which, j; pel- 1. below crest, cresent (1), double lets between crescents (1). ax (1), helmet (1), ? (1). Newell (Dem. Pol.) nos. 125 if.
Antigonus Gonatas 277-239 B.C.

238

A2

239

JE

16, 17

*240

M_E 18,20

Head of Athena r., in crested Corinthian helmet. (Countermark, bearded head, on coin with pedum).

BA on either side of Pan standing r., erecting trophy; below, 4/; to 1., Macedonianhelmet (visible on 8); to r., T (1), wreath (1), pedum (1); others obscure. McCl. 3599-3606.

10

42
No. Metal. Size. Wegh. Weight.

GREEK COINS
Obverse. Reverse. No. of Coi. Coins.

241

?E

18, 20

Head of young Herakles r., in lion-skin.

BA'I Naked youth on horse stepping r.; r. hand crowning horse; below, A/ (2 coins obscure) Cf. McCl. 3609.

242

JE

19

Philip V 220-178 B.C. Head of youngHeraklesr.,in lion- BA above to 1.; 4) below. skin. on horse stepping r. (Countermark, prow ?) Cf. McC1.3656.

Rider

*243

12

Head of young Pan r., with long I B above to 1.; A to r.; 4> below. ear [and horn]. Naked rider on horse prancing r. Cf. McC1.3652. Head of Poseidon r. Athena Alkis r., archaic style, draped, armed, and brandishing spear in r.; to 1., B to r., A below A, harpa (1). Cf. McCl. 3653; Hunter p. 343, nos. 4 and 5.
MACEDON UNDER THE ROMANS

*244

_E

17, 18

*245

21

Gaius Publilius, quaestor, circa 148-146 B.C. Head of Athena Parthenos r., in rAIOY M (monogram of Gaius crested Athenian helmet. Publilius) TAM IOY Feeding ox r., head full-face ; below,' (monogram of Bottiaea). Gaebler p. 68, no. 210.
THESSALONICA IMPERIAL COINAGE

Mark Antony *246 E 23 ANT AmNOe[E:IA]tol.downwards behind woman's head r., hair KAI in laurel-wreath; border of rolled and knotted in neck; bor- dots. der of dots. B.M.C. (Mac.) p. 115, nos. 64-66; cf. McC1. 3778. Augustus 247 ^ 16 . .... TOI from l. Head of Augustus r., bare. AONIK EQN in laurel-wreath; above, star. B.M.C. (Mac.) p. 116, no. 71; cf. McCL. 3780.
eEr'[A]

GREEK COINS
No. Metal. Size. Weight. Obverse. Reverse,

43
No. of Coins.

Septimius Severus

248

26

[A]VKA* . nT

? e?ECCAAONI . nN
Nike r., with wreath and palm.

Head r., laureate.

THRACE
HADRIANOPLE

Gordian III 238-244 *249 E 26 AYTKMANTrOPAIA NOC AT Bust of Gordian r., laureate, wearing cuirass and paludamentur. AIPIANOnOAEITI Apollo, naked, standing 1., holding patera and laurel-branch. (No fillet). cf. B.M.C. (Thrace), p. 120, no. 29. 77; Bellinger 1

THESSALY
THESSALIAN LEAGUE

250

JE

23

SEBA to 1., downwards. of Augustus r., laureate.

Augustus Head .... Armed Athena r., raised spear in r., shield on outstretched

1.

Cf. McCl. 4992.

PEPARETHUS.

Imperial Times

*251

21

SEBAZ nEnA Bearded head r. Head of Augustus r., bare. Hunter I, p. 460, no. 4.

NORTH-WEST GREECE
EPIRUS

Ambracia 238-168 B.C.

*252

19, 21

Head of Apollo r., laureate.

A M Zeus naked, advancing r., B P holding thunderbolt in r., aegis in extended 1.; to l., AP (1 coin). Cf. B.M.C. (Thes.), p. 95, nos. 24 ff.; McCl. 5125

Buthrotum. Roman Times *253 JE 23 P. DASTIDIV[S L COR]NEL D D above;below, II.VIR.QA Bull standing r., head facing. IVS]to r., upwards. Head of Zeus r., with oak-wreath. Imhoof-Blumer (M. Gr.), p. 139, no. 30. 1

44
No. Metal. Size. Weight.

GREEK COINS
Reverse.in No. of

Nicopolis *254 .J 22,23 Augustus NIKOnOAl (Obscure). (a) . BACT OK ... M A Bust of Nicopolis r., winged, (b) . Actia seated 1. on throne, wearing wearing turreted crown. turreted crown; holds prize-vase containing palm in r., in 1., torch. B.M.C. (Thes.), p. 102, nos. 1-4. Julia Domna *255 AE 25 IOV AOMNA CEBA Bust r., cornucopiae in front. IEPAEN E I K OnOAEQE Nike r., turreted, holding wreath and palm. Cf. B.M.C. (Thes.), p. 106, no. 31. Caracalla 256 1 2

25

* KMA ANTONINOC Bust of Caracalla r., laureate.

IEPAC... K... Nike r., turreted, holding wreath and palm.

229-48 B.C. CORCYRA

*257

JE

18

Head of Poseidon r., laureate, O on either side of bucranium; trident over shoulder. above, IVP; all in laurel-wreath. B.M.C. (Thes.), p. 144, nos. 465-466. Head of young Herakles r., in lion-skin. KOP.. PAIRN Forepart of galley r., (no letters visible below). Cf. BM.C. (Thes.), p. 145, nos. 485 if.; McCl. 5249.
ACARNANIA

*258

20,21

*259

Al

23 8.44

Alyzia. Circa 350-250 B.C. Pegasos, with pointed wing, fly- [A]AYI around to r. Head of Athena 1., in Corinthian ing L.;beneath, A helmet with leather flap; to r., bow ? Cf. B.M.C. (Cor.), p. 114, no. 1; McCl.5281. Leucas. Circa 350-250 B.C.

260

13

Pegasos flying r; beneath, A

AE[YKA]AInN Ornamentedtrident. Cf. B.M.C. (Thes.), p. 177, no. 62; McCl. 5360.

GREEK COINS
No. Metal. Size. Size. Weight. Obverse. Reverse.

45
No. No. of Coins.

Oeniadae. Circa 219-211 B.c. *261 A 22 Head of Zeus r., laureate. * * NIAAAN Bearded head of man-headed bull (Acheloiis) r. B.M.C. (Thes.), p. 189. nos. 6 if. CENTRAL GREECE
LOCRI OPUNTII 338-300 B.C.

262

?E

14

Head of Athena r., in crested AOK PnN Bunch of grapes. Corinthian helmet. 2 coins have illegible letters above. B.M.C. (Cent. Gr.), p. 7, nos. 57 ff.; Babelon IP, nos. 453, 454, pl. CCVII, 26-28.
DELPHI.

Hadrian

263

iE

25

Head of Antinous r.

I * * *Tripod on stand. N.C.P. p. 119., pl. Y ii.

BOEOTIA

264

It

7 0.215

Federal. Uncertain mint, circa 387-374 B.C. Boeotian shield. I B O Bunch of grapes. B.M.C. (Cent. Gr.), p. 36, nos. 40-41. Circa 244-197 B.C.

265

AE

18

Head of Demeter, three-quarter face r., wearing corn-wreath.

BOIflTlN Poseidon, naked, standing 1., resting r. foot on rock; r. arm resting on knee, 1. hand holding trident. B.M.C. (Cent. Gr.), p. 41, nos. 81-89; pl. VI, 8.
Circa 197-146 B.C.

266

12

Boeotian shield.

* * * TN Trident upwards; to r., dolphin. B.M.C. (Cent. Gr.), p. 43, nos. 108 ff.; McCl. 5635-5636.

*267

AE

14

Tanagra. First century B.C. TA TANArPAI Head of woman r., with high N A Artemis in short chiton and turreted crown; border of dots. boots running r., holding long lighted torch in both hands. Imhoof-Blumer, Num. Zeit., 1877, p. 29, no. 105; cf. Mionnet, Sup. III, p. 521, no. 103.
G

46
No. Metal. Seig. Weight.

GREEK COINS
Obverse. Reverse. ons. Coins.

Thebes 315-288 B.C.

*268

14

Head of young Herakles r., in eHBAInN between club and lion-skin. thyrsus, filleted, both 1. B.M.C. (Cent. Gr.), p. 87, nos. 201-203. Thespiae Circa 146-27 B.C.

*269

JE

15

Female head r., laureate, wearing ES[TTI]E.nN Lyre, all within modius and veil. laurel-wreath. B.M.C. (Cent. Gr.), p. 92, nos. 14-22. Thespiae. Domitian e zETTI EWN Apollo, holding *. Head of Domitian r., radiate. lyre, seated r. on cippus ?, his feet on footstool. B.M.C. (Cent. Gr.), p. 93, nos. 30-32; N.C.P. p. 117, no. 3. CEEEP .... Head of Domitian r., laureate. EWN EECnl Apollo Citharoedus, standing facing, holding plectrum and lyre. B.M.C. (Cent. Gr.), p. 93, no. 27. ....... Female figure turreted (?), standing r. (obscure).
EUBOEA

*270

16

271

18

272

15

CEEEP .... Head of Domitian r., laureate.

Chalcis
Circa 369-336 B.C.

273

12-14

* (1 coin). Head of Hera facing, wearing ear- A A (1 coin); X . rings and necklace, and diadem Eagle flying r., holding serpent adorned with five disks and fillet in beak and claws. which hangs down at sides. B.M.C. (Cent. Gr.), p. 112, nos. 70-73; Babelon IIP,p. 187, no. 164. 197-146 B.C.

274

16.5

XAA Eagle flying r., holding serpent Head of Hera, facing, on Ionic in beak and claws; above, IAIZ; capital; wears fillet with ends beneath, AAe. hanging down at sides. B.M.C. (Cent. Gr.), p. 115, nos. 96-103. Chalcis. Nero NEP.ON KAICAP CTPATIKAAY EYeYKAI XAA Head of Nero r., bare. Head of Hera r., with headdress of three rows of pearls (no capital). Cf. B.M.C. (Cent. Gr.), p. 117, no. 108.

*275

.E

19

GREEK COINS
No. Metal. Size Weight. Obverse Reverse.

47
o of Coins.

276

22, 23

NEP .N KAI... Head of Nero r., laureate.

XAAKI .... Head of Hera r., with headdress of three rows of pearls, set on Ionic capital. Cf. B.M.C. (Cent. Gr.), p. 117, nos. 108, 109 (Had.). Eretria. 197-146 B.C.

277

16

Female head r., veiled.

EYBOI EnN above and below bull butting r. B.M.C. (Cent. Gr.), pp. 98-99, nos. 39-44; McCl. 5717-5719.

278

AR

15 2.25

Histiaea 197-146 B.C. Head of Maenad r., wearing ear- ISTI .... Nymph Histiaea seatring, necklace, and vine-wreath; ed r. on stern of vessel, holding hair rolled. stylis (details obscure). Cf. B.M.C. (Cent. Gr.), p. 128, nos. 34 ff. ATHENS Silver. 186-147
B.C.

*279

iR

18 2.98

Head of Athena r., in ornamented helmet with triple crest.

Owl standing facing, wings closed, on amphora r.; on either side, A OE AI or

no Hr
to 1., club; the whole in olivewreath. Cf. Svoronos, pl. 46, nos. 10-12. Bronze 280 A 16 Circa 339-322 B.C.,or later. Head of Athena r., wearing ear- A 0 between two owls r. and 1., ring and close helmet with floral the whole within olive-wreath. scroll. B.M.C. p. 20, nos. 209-215; Svoronos, pl. 24, no. 55; Babelon I3, p. 94, no. 26. Head of Athena r., wearing ear- [A] ring and close, crested helmet O E Double-bodied owl facing; with three olive-leaves in front above, on either side, olive-spray; and scroll at back. beneath, kalathos. B.M.C. p. 21, nos. 221-223; cf. Svoronos, pl. 22, nos. 38, 39; Babelon lI, p. 122, no. 69. Head of Athena r., in crested A O Owl standing r. in corn-wreath. Corinthian helmet. B.M.C. p. 22, nos. 229-234; Svoronos, pl. 22, nos. 66-70; Babelon II, p. 123, no. 75. 1

281

12

282

-L

15

48
No. Metal. Size. Size. Weight.

GREEK COINS
Obverse. Reverse. No. of oin Coins.

283

JE

10

Head of Athena r. (obscure).

A Owl standing r. on plain . exergue line.

Cf. McCl. no. 5928. *284 JE 14 Triptolemus in winged car drawn .... by serpents 1.; he holds ears of Pig r. on bundle of twigs; in ex., corn in r. hand. kerchnos. B.M.C. p. 23, nos. 248-250; Head, p. 376; Babelon P1,nos. 82-83 and pp. 138-142. Circa 229-83 B.C. 285 1E 18 Head of Athena r., in crested Corinthian helmet; border of dots. AE 0 Zeus standing r., naked, hurling thunderbolt; to r., six-pointed star between crescents. B.M.C. p. 81, nos. 552-5; Svoronos, pl. 81, nos. 45-48. A eE Zeus standing r., hurling thunderbolt; to 1. and r. below, caps of the Dioscuri surmounted by stars. B.M.C. p. 80, nos. 549-550; Svoronos, pl. 81, nos. 33-39. Ae E Sphinx, wearing modius, seated r., all within olive-wreath. B.M.C. p. 83, nos. 570-572; Svoronos, pl. 80, nos. 18-21. Head of bearded Dionysus E r., ivy-crowned. B.M.C. p. 86, nos. 604-607; Svoronos, pl. 25, nos. 36-42 (ascribed to Athenian cleruchs of Peparethus). A 1

286

?E

18

Head of Athena r., in crested Corinthian helmet.

287

AE

19

Head of Athena r., in crested Athenian helmet.

288

iE

19

Head of Zeus r., laureate.

*289

10

Imperial Times Head of Athena r., in Corinthian IA e H kerchnos. helmet; border of dots. For similar reverse cf. B.M.C. nos. 642-643. Bust of Athena r., in crested Corinthian helmet. AEHN Al [lN] Athena standing facing, head left, wearing crested Corinthian helmet, long chiton with diplois and aegis; holds spear in r., and shield on 1. arm. B.M.C. p. 93, no. 676; Svoronos, pl. 86, no. 8.

290

JE

18

GREEK COINS
No. Metal. Size. Weight. Obverse. Reverse.

49
No. of oisf Coins.

*291

AE

22

Bust of Athena r., in crested Corinthian helmet; border of dots.

AEHNAI.N Athena seated 1., wearing crested helmet, long chiton and aegis, with peplos over knees; holds in r., patera, in 1., spear; shield stands upright on ground at back of seat; in front of her, an olivetree. Cf. B.M.C. p. 97, no. 702; Svoronos, pl. 87, no. 33.

292

AE

14.5, 17 Head of Athena r., in crested A e H to r. downwards. Owlr.; Athenian helmet adorned with. to 1., olive-spray. three upright olive-leaves; border of dots. B.M.C. p. 101, no. 730; Svoronos, pl. 88, nos. 23-26. 13.5 Head of Athena r., in Corinthian A .. Owl r. helmet. Cf. B.M.C. p. 101, no. 732; Svoronos, pl. 88, no. 31. Head of Athena r., in crested A 0 . downwards. Corinthian helmet. Owl 1. Cf. B.M.C. p. 102, no. 737; Svoronos, pl. 88, nos. 51-52. ... Head of Athena r., in crested Owlr., in olivetree (very Corinthian helmet.' obscure). Cf. B.M.C. p. 100, no. 717; Svoronos, pl. 89, nos. 20-21. Head of Athena r., in crested Corinthian helmet; border of dots. AEHN Al IN Bucranium; knotted fillet with tassels at ends hanging from horns; border of dots. Svoronos, pl. 99, no. 19 (same die); cf. B.M.C. nos.810-812 (with wreath). MEGARA
After 307
B.C.

293

?E

294

S.E

15

295

SE

18

*296

JE

22

297

20

M. . PEQN Lyre.1 Head of Apollo r., laureate. B.M.C. (Attica), p. 119, no. 15; McCI.5988.

1 This coin was foundin the Potters'Quarter both of amphorae, but and the obversehas two countermarks, slightly different.

50
No. Metal. .E Size. eight. Weight.

GREEK COINS
Obverse. oNo. Reverse. of oins. Coins.

*298

15

Prow 1.; on it, at r., tripod; beneath, dolphin 1.

MEr Above and below, two dolphins swimming 1. in circle; border of dots. B.M.C. (Attica), p. 120, nos. 26-27. MEFA Above and below, two dolphins swimming r. in circle; border of dots. B.M.C. (Attica), p. 120, nos. 28-29. Tripod between two dolphins upwards. B.M.C. p. 120, nos. 30-34. Sacred column, bound with fillet, between two dolphins upwards. B.M.C. p. 121, no. 36.

299

.E

15

Prow 1.; on it, tripod.

300

14

ME[TA]Prow 1.

301 |

13

MEr. Prow 1.

*302

17

After circa 146 B.C. M . . . PE. Head of Apollo r., laureate. Artemis in short chiton with diplois, running r., carrying torch in each hand. N.C.P. p. 4, no. 1 (=Mionnet II, 141,319). Imperial Times Antoninus Pius

303 |E

20

Head of Antoninus Pius r., laureate.

N MEAA . Asclepius standing facing, head 1., r. hand holding serpent-staff.

*304

AE

25

Septimius Severus CEBTIMIOC CEO[YH]POC ME r .. EWN nEPTINAE Asclepius standing 1., leaning on Bust r., laureate. serpent-staff; Hygieia standing facing him, holding cornucopiae and pitcher. Cf. B.M.C. (Attica), no. 50 (positions reversed). Julia Domna

305

A3

26

IOV..A.OMNA Bust r.

.. AP EWN Apollo standing 1., between Leto and Artemis, holding lyre in 1. (details not clear, coin much worn). Cf. N.C.P. pl. A x (Sept. Sev.) and FF ii (Commodus).

GREEK COINS
No. Metal. Size. eight. Weight. Obverse. Reverse.

51
No. No.oof Coins.

Geta 306 .E 23 AOV CEnT rETA KA Bust of Geta r., head bare. MEA PEON Demeter, veiled, wearing long chiton with diplois, standing r., with a torch in each hand, kindling a tall torch which stands before her. B.M.C. p. 124, nos. 55-56. AEGINA After circa 404 B.C. 307 E 12, 15 A between two dolphins upwards. Incuse square divided into five compartments. B.M.C. (Attica), p. 143, nos. 206 ff. PELOPONNESUS
PHLIUS

*308

11-15

Bull 1., butting.

Circa 400-360 B.C. 0 with 4pellets, in corners; 4) with 2 pellets, at sides. 6) nos. B.M.C. (Pel.), p. 34, 16-17, 13-15; Babelon IP, p. 514, nos. 728-729.

10

*309

iE

15,16

Third century B.C.,or later Head of Athena r., in Corinthian 0 Bull 1., butting. helmet. Imperial Times Julia Domna

310

23

IOVAIA AOMNBust r.

OAIA CIWN Tyche standing 1., r. raised, 1. holding cornucopiae.

SIcYON

*311

8 0.35

Circa 400, or earlier-circa 323 B.C. I Dove flying 1. in olive-wreath. Lion advancing 1.; below, : B.M.C. (Pel.), p. 39, no. 38; Babelon II3, p. 526, no. 771, with 3; Head, p. 410. El Chimaera 1. Dove flying 1.; in field (1) (1)

*312

iR

15 2.16 16 2.90

I B.M.C. (Pel.), p. 45, nos. 111 ff.; Head., p. 410; Babelon IP, p. 534, no. 803.

52
No. Metal Size. Weigt. Weight.

GREEK COINS
Obverse. Reverse. o of Coins. Coins.

Circa 323-251 B.C.

*313

~E

13

Dove flying r.

I 2 in olive-wreath. B.M.C. (Pel.), p. 43, nos. 89-91; Babelon II, p. 531, no. 794. M Above, A;
below, wreath, f, Ra, noth,, ).

314

?E

11-14

Dove flying r. 3 coins).

,, 1. (2

ing. B.M.C. p. 44, nos. 97 ff.; Babelon II3, p. 531, nos. 796-797. *315 AE 14.5 1I in olive-wreath. Boy standing r., holding long fillet in raised hands; to r., dove flying r. B.M.C. p. 47, nos. 135-137; Babelon IP, p. 538 no. 814; Head, p. 410. Dove flying r. 1.
, ,

'316

iE

11-17

(28) X1 in olive-wreath. (28) (2 B.M.C. (Pel.), p. 47, nos. 138-145; Babelon II, p. 538, no. 815. EY in olive-wreathl B.M.C. (Pel.), p. 48, no. 149; Babelon IIS, p. 538, no. 812.

58

317

AM

16.5

Dove flying 1.

*318

in olive-wreath; to 1., ME 14, 17, 19 Head of Apollo r., laureate. B.M.C. p. 50, nos. 172-173; Babelon II8,p. 535, no. 810. .E 13-18 !1 Dove r., feeding, below, Al2) K ,, Tripod in olive-wreath. 2) B.M.C. p. 51, nos. 184 ff. 251-146 B.C.

319

15

*320

14-18

I1in olive-wreath. Dove flying 1.; (a) between wing and tail, 0 1(3) (b) above, -ENOTI, between wing and tail, MOE (c) above, TTPOMA back of wing, AA B.M.C. pp. 53-54, nos. 213-214, 218, 223-224. Dove feeding r.; inscription illegible. I on either side of tripod; all in olive-wreath. B.M.C. p. 54, nos. 225-226.

321

.E

18

tyrantof Sicyonshortlyafter 368 B.C. Weil, Z. f. N. VII. p. 376,suggeststhat EYstandsfor Euphron,

GREEK COINS
No. Metal. Size. eig. Weight. Obverse. Reverse.

53
No. No. of Coins.

*322

17-20

Head of Apollo r., laureate.

SI Dove flying 1., with fillet in beak; (2) above, AINEA' above and between wing and NIOY tail, ATT'OAAC/ (2) to r., [-E]NO KPI (1) others illegible. B.M.C. (Pel.), p. 55, nos. 234-240; Head, p. 411. Imperial Times Septimius Severus

10

*323 _

17

? EnTCEVHPOC Head r., laureate.

.. K ..N Pan standing 1., holding kantharos in r. and grasping goat by horns with 1. NIWN C. ... Serapis seated 1. on throne; r. extended toward head of Cerberus before him, 1. holding sceptre. N.C.P. p. 31, no. 14.

*324

25

... CEBHP.C.n Bust facing, head in profile to 1., laureate.

ACHAEA

Aegium
146-31
B.C.

325

AE

23

[AIriE]QN downwards at 1. Head of Zeus r., laureate.

Zeus striding r., hurling thunderbolt; [eagle] on extended .... 1. B.M.C. (Pel.), p. 18, nos. 4-5.

326

JE

21

AIFIEnN Head of young Dio- eEO-IOS KAHTAI[OS] Eagle standing 1. nysus r., ivy-crowned. B.M.C. (Pel.), p. 19, nos. 6-7. Patrae
146-32 B.C.

*327

19

Bust of Athena r., in crested Corinthian helmet.

APICTAPXOC LA ... N TTATPEW Poseidon r., naked, thrusting with trident, 1. arm extended, (holding dolphin ?); to 1., P; to r., caduceus. Cf. B.M.C. (Pel.), p. 22, no. 5, with different monogram; Hunter II, p. 125, no. 2, same official and same monogram (incorrectly given by Bellinger, no. 90).
H

54
No. Metal Size. eig. Weight.

GREEK COINS
Obverse. Reverse. of No. No. of Coins.

*328

22-23

Head of bearded Herakles r., bound with taenia.

Athena r.; in r., couched spear, on 1. arm, round shield. (a) MHTPOA/OPOC ? .. N KAEOC TTATPEO to 1., F, to r., owl. (b) NIKOCTPATOC KAAAICTPATOY nATPEON to 1., palm, to r., P (2) B.M.C. (Pel.), p. 23, nos. 8-11, 12-13.

Patrae as a Roman Colony Claudius 329 Ai 25 Head 1., bare.

*...

..A A.. . Eagle r. on thunderbolt between two military standards; [below, XXII]. B.M.C. (Pel.), p. 25, nos. 21, 22; Cohen 125. Domitian

*330

18

COLA . . CAESARAVG F DOMITI ANVS inwards from r. The wolf 1., suckling Romulus and Remus. Head r., laureate. Cf. Cohen 734. Hadrian

331

20, 21

COLA A P ATR EN S (a) HADRIANVSAVG COS III PP Eagle r. on thunderbolt between Head r., bare. two military standards. (b) Inscr. illeg.; head r., laureate. Cf. B.M.C. (Pel.), p. 26, no. 30. Sabina . .A A P e . . EN . .. Male figure in short chiton standing 1. on pillar in circular enclosure, r. arm extended. Cf. N.C.P. p. 82, no. 16 pl. R i. (Had.) and p. 164, 1. (Domna). Antoninus Pius

332

1E

21

. NA AVG ... Bust r.

333

20

ANTONINVS AVG PI . Head r., laureate.

CO.AAP .... Tyche standing facing, head 1., with patera and cornucopiae.

Marcus Aurelius 334 ., 27 AVG .... Bust r., laureate. COL A A PAT. Asclepius standing facing, head 1.; in r.; serpent-staff. N.C.P. p. 81, no. 12; cf. Cohen 1170. 1

GREEK COINS
No. Metal.

55
Reverse. No. Con. of Coins.

*335

Size. Size. Weight.

Obverse.

27

IMP CAES MAVREL

AN .... AVG

COL A A PATR and cornucopiae. Commodus

Genius standing 1., holding patera

Bust r., laureate.

*336

20, 27

IMP COMMODVS ANT . ?. COL A A PATR Head r., laureate. Eagle standing 1. on thunderbolt IMP COMMODV. ANTO AVG between two standards. Bust r., laureate. Cf. B.M.C. (Pel.), p. 28, no. 40; Cohen 1112. ........ATR. Head 1., radiate.

337

AE

25

Poseidon standing 1., with r. foot on rock; dolphin on outstretched r., 1. holding trident. N.C.P. p. 81, no. 11; Cohen 1088. . A PTAP I. O Apollo standing 1. on base, holding Nike on outstretched r., in 1., a branch. N.C.P. p. 80, no. 10.
COLA A..

*338

22

COMMOD ... INVS AVG Head r., laureate.

*339

24

.*

OMMO ...

Bust r., laureate.

Hermes standing 1., naked, r. hand on head of ram, caduceus in 1. arm, which rests on pillar. [C]OLAA PATR Tyche standing facing, head 1., holding patera and cornucopiae. N.C.P. p. 82, no. 16; Cohen 1111. Roma seated 1. on cuirass, holding spear in r., 1. on helmet which stands on shield behind cuirass; behindher,nakedyouth,laureate, crowns her, holding short sceptre in l. Cf. N.C.P. pi. R n (Dom.) for similar type.
COL A A PATR 1

*340

20

COMMOD... Head r., laureate, youthful.

*341

JE

27

...

MMOD

VSAVG

Head r., laureate.

342

25

Septimius Severus . COL A A. 1. ? CEV. ...CEPT Bust r., laureate, with aegis. Eagle standing 1. on thunderbolt between two standards. IMP CLS SEVE... Bust r., laureate. COL AA PAT Priestess (?) standing facing in high two-wheeled cart drawn by two oxen r. Similar reverse, Athens Mus., 1892-23 A' 369, (Corn., Patrae). 1

*343

JE

26

56
No. Metal. Size. Weight.

GREEK COINS
No. of Coins.

344

.E

19

... Head r., laureate.

..PATR Bust of Tyche 1., with cornucopiae at shoulder. N.C.P. p. 82, no. 16; Cohen 870. Caracalla

*345

'E

19

MAVRANTONINVS PIVS AVG GERM Bust r., laureate, with cuirass.

C[OLA] A PATR Artemis Laphriastanding facing, head r., wearing short chiton and boots; quiver at shoulder, r. hand on hip; 1. holds bow which rests on low pedestal; at her feet, to 1., dog r. Cf. B.M.C. (Pel.), p. 29, no. 46; cf. Cohen 750, 751; Bellinger 92. Geta

*346

27

IMP SEPTIM IVS GETA ... Bust r., head bare.

COLA A PATR Athena standing r., holding spear in r., patera in 1. Cf. N.C.P. p. 78, no. 6.

Achaean League 280-146 B.C. Mantinea (Antigoneia), after 222 B.C. 347 MR 19 2.22 Head of Zeus r., laureate. in laurel-wreath; A in field, A N EY B.M.C. (Pel.), p. 9, nos. 100-101.

*348

Al

17 2.30

Pallantium, after 194 B.C. X in laurel-wreath; below, triHead of Zeus r., laureate. A dent upwards; in field, TT A B.M.C. (Pel.), p. 11, no 123. Megara, after 243 B.C. Zeus standing 1., holding Nike in Achaea seated 1., holding wreath r., in 1., sceptre; in field, MYMA and long sceptre. X?o MErAP ... Cf. B.M.C. (Pel.), p. 12, no. 134. Cleonae (?), after 229 B.C.

349

_E

20

*350

.E

19

Zeus, as above; in field,

AXAI .... NAIN Achaea, as above. Cf. B.M.C. (Pel.), p. 14, no. 157.

GREEK COINS
No. Metal.

57
Reverse.

Size.
Weight.

Obverse OCoins.

No. cisf of

351

IE

19

Zeus, as above; ASZN

Phlius, after 228 B.C. AXAIfN .... fN in field, n Achaea, as above. B.M.C. (Pel.), pp. 12-13, nos. 145-146.
ELIS Circa 323-191 B.C.

352

19

I [F]A. Horse r., trotting. Head of Zeus r., laureate. B.M.C. (Pel.), p. 74, no. 145 (head 1.). Head of Apollo r., laureate. F A Zeus naked, striding r., holding in raised r., thunderbolt, on extended 1., eagle; M in field, -P Cf. B.M.C. (Pel.), p. 74, no. 147. FA AEI nN in olive-wreath; below, V( 6674-6. B.M.C. (Pel.), p. 75, nos. 149 ff; McC1.
ZACYNTHUS

353

16, 17

354

20

Head of Zeus r., laureate.

Circa 370-350 B.C.and later. 355 JE 13 Lyre. I .... Tripod. B.M.C. (Pel.), p. 97, nos. 29-32; Babelon IIP, p. 786, no. 1211, pi. CCXXXVI, 17.
MESSENE 280-146 B.C.

356

18.5 19.5

(a) Head of Demeter l.,diademed, hair rolled back and hanging loose in neck. (b) Head r.

NE Zeus Ithomates striding r., thunderbolt in raised r., eagle on extended 1. (a) to 1., tripod; to r., wreath,

(b) to 1., A I in wreath; to r., tripod. B.M.C. (Pel.), p. 111, nos. 34-5, 26-7. Imperial Times ZeusIthomates r., naked, holding MECCHNIWN Bust of Messene r., turreted and thunderbolt and eagle, as above; in front, tripod; to 1., wreath. veiled, B.M.C. (Pel.), p. 112, no. 43.

*357

19

58
No. Metal SWeight. Weight.

GREEK COINS
Obverse. Reverse. f Coins.

358

JE

27

Septimius Severus .... CEOVHPOCTTEP [MECCH]N[I]QN Bust 1., seen from back, with Zeus Ithomates standing r., holding in r., sceptre, on 1.arm, eagle; cuirass, spear, and shield. to r., wreath. Athens Mus. no. 4234.
MOTHONE

359

:E

20

.... Bust r., laureate.

Septimius Severus MO ....N Tyche standing L., holding rudder and cornucopiae. B.M.C. (Pel.), p. 117, no. 1, pl. XXIII, 15. Julia Domna

360

_E

21.5

IOVAIA AOM NA CE Bust r. (countermark-head).

N MOEnN .. Athena standing l., r. arm extended, 1. holding spear. N.C.P. p. 68, no. 2; cf. B.M.C. pl. XXIII, 20 (Geta).
THURIA

*361

23

Septimius Severus eOVPI ATWN ... Bust 1., seen from back, with Athena standing facing, head r., holding spear and simpulum; bespear and shield. fore her, low altar, flaming. Julia Domna

362

AE

22

IOVAIA AO Bust r.

...

OVPI ATWN A A turreted, holding patera Tyche 1., over lighted altar and cornucopiae.
LACEDAEMON

Second and First Centuries B.C. 363 24 ??? Head of Lycurgus r., bound with taenia; border of dots. Club and caduceus combined; to 1. and r., A A 2

R\I ; all in wreath. Cf. B.M.C. (Pel.), p. 122, nos. 14 ff; for same monograms cf. no. 36; Hunter II, p. 149, no. 7. 364 ?1 16 Head of bearded Herakles r., A A Club; to l., R; to r., J ?;all laureate. in wreath. Cf. B.M.C. (Pel.), p. 124, nos. 41-43. 1

GREEK COINS
No. Metal. Weig. Weight. 26 Obverse. Reverse.

59
Co. Coins. 1 o

365

A[A] Dioscuri standing facing, Bust of Athena r., helmeted. each wearing pileus and chlamys Countermark-woman's head r. and holding spear; all in wreath. Cf. B.M.C. (Pel.), p. 125, nos. 51-53. .... Head of Apollo r., laureate; hair rolled at back. A A Artemis running r., holding torch in both hands; beside her, hound; all in wreath. to 1., caps of Dioscuri to r., TIMA . .. TOS B.M.C. (Pel.), p. 126, nos. 58-60.

366

_E

24

367

20

... Head of Lycurgus r., bearded, bound with taenia.

Club and caduceus combined; to 1. and r., A A E? 6P[WN] APIC] T[IM all in wreath. C] [TO B.M.C. (Pel.), p. 126, no. 61.

368

AE

21, 22

Imperial Times Eurycles, governor under Augustus A A with club between; Head of Zeus r., diademed. EY all in olive-wreath. Eni PY K/E. O' B.M.C. (Pel.), p. 127, nos. 63-64. Without name of Magistrate KE Club. Head of bearded Herakles r., IAA bound with taenia (obscure). AA] IMO [N]1 WN B.M.C. (Pel.), p. 127, no. 67. With name of Emperor Hadrian

369

SA

20

370

_E

26-28

.... DRIAN .. ? Bust r., laureate.

AAKELAI The Dioscuri on MON IN horseback, charging r.; above their heads, stars. B.M.C. (Pel.), p. 129, nos. 73-74.

*371 J

26

Marcus Aurelius AAKEAAIMO EhAIM MAVPANT) NEINOC Avro ONI N (sic). Hermes running r., holding Head r., laureate. Dionysus on 1. arm, caduceus in 1. hand; r. arm bent; chlamys flying out from r. shoulder; border of dots. Cf. N.C.P. pl. N vI (Plautilla).

60
No. Metal.

GREEK COINS Weight.

Weig. Obverse. Reverse.

Coins.

Cosf

Commodus *372 JE 21, 23-5 IMP AVKO .. AOC K Bust r., head bare. AAKE AAI MONI WN within wreath. B.M.C. (Pel.), p. 130, no. 79. Caracalla 373 JE 26
* .?

Bust of youthful Caracalla r., head bare.

AAKE . .. Hermes r., wearing chlamys and holding Dionysus and caduceus; to I., AC; to r., A

ARGOLIS

Argos
Before 421 B.C.

374

12 1.64

Forepart of wolf 1.

A in shallow incuse, in upper part of which, two deeperincuses. B.M.C. (Pel.), p. 136, no. 3; Babelon IP, p. 450, no. 605, pl. CCXV, 1. Circa 322-229 B.C.and later.

375

.E

11-13

Wolfs head 1.

A in shallow incuse square; below, altar (3), helmet (2), uncertain (1). B.M.C. pp. 143-144, nos. 99-102. Babelon II, p. 471, nos. 653-654.

376

19

Head of Athena r., in crested IAPFE Tyche standing 1., holdCorinthian helmet. ing patera and cornucopiae. B.M.C. p. 144, no. 109, pl. XXVII, 24. Forepart of wolf r. A in shallow incuse square; beneath, caps of Dioscuri, with stars above; to 1. and r., PY T

*377

16 2.15

IC

B.M.C. p. 145, nos. 121-122. 378

.E

16

Head of Apollo 1., laureate, hair Tripod-lebes; to 1., club, to r., B rolled. Cf. B.M.C. p. 146, no. 133; McCl. 6867. Head of Apollo r., laureate, hair A; below, harpa 1. rolled. B.M.C. p. 147, no. 136.

*379

14

GREEK COINS
No. Metal. Size. Weig. Weight. Obverse. verse. everse.

61
No. of Coins.

380

?E

17

Head of Hera r., wearing stephanos with floral ornaments.

Quiver. to r., A ? (a) to 1., n trident prow 1. HZ 0A to to r., B. 1., helmet, (b) B.M.C. p. 147, nos. 140-142; pl. XXVIII, no. 8. Imperial Times Hadrian

381

27

.... Bust r., laureate.

APr E[I] WN Nymph Amymone seated 1. on rock, r. extended, i. resting on rock behind her; before her, youthful male figure r., with hand raised, cloak hanging at back. N.C.P. p. 42. no. 30, pl. L LIV: cf. no. 389. A P

382

...

Bust r., laureate.

Perseus standing facing, head turned away, holding Medusahead in raised r., chlamys and harpa in 1. Cf. N.C.P. p. 35, no. 8, pl. I xvIIi. Sabina

383

22

*.. .NACEBA Bust of Sabina r.

APF El WN Triple Hekate standing facing. N.C.P. p. 39, no. 20, pl. K XLI. Antoninus Pius

*384

22.5, 25, 26

. ..ANT(ON EINOC.. Head r., laureate.

APrE .. N Demeterstandingfacing, holding in outstretched hands ears of corn and poppy-heads. N.C.P. p. 38, no. 17. APrE Hera of throne, holding tre. (ON Polycleitus seated 1. on wearing tall stephanos, pomegranate and scep-

385

25

Head r., laureate.

*.

B.M.C. (Pel.), p. 149, no. 156, pl. XXVIII, 16. *386 ?E 22, 25, 26 (a) ANTWN . . NOC EYCEBH Head r., laureate (b) ANTnNEINOC AVrOVC TOO Bust r., laureate.
I

(a) APr E IWN (b) AprE InN Perseus standing facing, head turned away, holding Medusahead in outstretched r., harpa and chlamys in 1.

62
No. Metal. Size. eight. Weight.

GREEK COINS
Obverse. Reverse. No. of Cons Coins.

387

23.5, 25

...

....

Head r., laureate.

Diomedes standing facing, holding sword and Palladium. N.C.P. p. 39, no. 22, pl. K XLIV. APr EION Nymph Amymone standing facing, wearing long chiton, r. raised to neck, 1. holding hydria; before her, dolphin. Cf. N.C.P. pp. 42 and 163; pl. GGxx (without dolphin) and pl. L LI (with dolphin, but without hydria). . 1 Nymph Amymone seated 1. on rock, r. raised toward neck, 1. resting on hydria (?) or rock; before her, Poseidon standing r., holding trident in r., chlamys hanging from 1. arm. N.C.P. p. 162, pl. GG xvIII; cf. no. 381. APr .. N Round temple on high base, with three columns on each side and domed roof; within, standing figure with sceptre. N.C.P. p. 161, no. 30, pl. GG vi. APrE ION Peacock facing, head 1., tail spread; below, on circular base, HPACEMMI 1 2

*388

JE

21

.... Head r., laureate.

*389

22

.... Head r., laureate.

*

*390

25

.. Head r., laureate.

*391

AE

24

AVTANTWN EINOCEVCEB Head r., laureate.

*392

20

..... Head r., laureate.

APr EION Eagle facing, head 1., wings spread. B.M.C. (Pel.), p. 149, no. 158. Inscr. illeg. [NEMEIAHPAIA] Square table with four straight legs; upon it, at 1., peacock 1.; at r., eagle with wings spread. N.C.P. p. 33, no. 3.
(a) NEM (b) NE

*393

23,24

. . Head r., laureate.

*394

_E

23, 25

...

Head r., laureate.

MEl A in parsley wreath N.C.P. p. 33, no. 3.

EIA

GREEK COINS
No. Metal. zegh. Weight. Obverse. Reverse.

63
o Coins.

Marcus Aurelius 395 18 .... Bust r., laureate. APrE IN Leto standing r., r. hand raised to shoulder, 1. extended over small figure of Chloris. N.C.P. p. 38, no. 16; pl. K xxxvI. APrE 1. Head of Tyche, turreted, r. N.C.P. p. 37, no. 12. NE MEI A in parsley-wreath. N.C.P. p. 33, no. 3. Lucius Verus *398 ? 25-27 OVHPOC . Bust r., laureate. APFE IfN Hera seated 1. on throne, holding pomegranate and sceptre. B.M.C. (Pel.), p. 150, no. 159. APrE InN Zeusseated 1., holding patera and sceptre. N.C.P. p. 36, no. 11. AP. EI(N Apollo standing facing, naked, in r., a branch; rests 1. elbow on Ionic column. N.C.P. p. 159, no. 9; pl. FF xxiiI. APrE IWN Male term 1., draped. B.M.C. (Pel.), p. 150, no. 162. APr InN Emperor, wearing toga, standing 1., holding patera and sceptre. Commodus *403 2E 25 MO Bust r., head bare. 4 1

*396

}E

25

AV. AN Bust r., laureate. . .. Bust r., laureate.

*397

25

399

27

. Bust r., laureate.

*400

iE

23

. Bust 1., laureate.

*401

AE

20

.VHPOC . Head r., laureate. ... HPOC .... * Bust r., laureate.

*402

_E

24

..

aN

Triumphal arch of two stories. 1

*404

_E

25

Septimius Severus APr E IWN . ? CEBHPOC nEP ?. Perseus standing 1., head turned Bust r., laureate. away, holding in r., Medusa-head, in 1., harpa and chlamys. B.M.C. (Pel.), p. 151, no. 167.

64
No. Metal. Size. g Weight.

GREEK COINS
Obverse. Reverse.

*405

AE

23.5

. KAIAC ....OC Bust r., laureate.

No. C of Coins.

AP rE IN Perseus facing, holding in r., harpa, in 1., Medusa-head above shield which rests on cippus; to r., Athena, head turned away. N.C.P. p. 35, no. 8; pl. I xx. ? Apre IWN Hermes standing 1., r. hand resting on stump (?), 1. holding caduceus; chlamys over 1. arm. N.C.P. p. 37, no. 13. . ?. IQN Apollo in long chiton standing facing, head 1., holding patera and lyre. Cf. N.C.P. p. 35, no. 9, and pl. I xxiv, (Plaut.). APrE . ON Poseidonstanding facing, holding [dolphin] and trident. . P rE I . Goddess standing l., holding patera ? and sceptre; before her, altar; to r., similar figure, r. raised, 1. holding sceptre; before her, altar. Cf. N.C.P. p. 160, no. 30, pl. GG v (Domna).

*406

25

....n

Bust r., laureate.

407

22

... HP OC nEP Head r., laureate.

408

E ?

24

.... EBHP.. Bust r., laureate. KAIACECEBHPOCnEP Head r., laureate.

*409

25

410

24

.... Bust r., laureate.

AP .. Goddess standing facing on high round base, r. arm raised, 1. holding wheel. N.C.P. p. 42, no. 30, pl. L LIII.
APr IWN Emperor, in armor, standing 1. before altar, holding patera and spear.

*411

_E

24

AVKAIA . CEBHPOC Bust r., laureate.

412

JE

23

. AIACE TTCEOVH . Head r., laureate.

H PAI A

in laurel-wreath.

413

25

.... Bust r., laureate.

HPA IA with palm, all in parsleywreath. N.C.P. p. 41, no. 27.

GREEK COINS
No. Metal. Size. Weight. Obverse. ICoins. Reverse. No.f

65

Julia Domna *414 E 25 IOVAIA AVrVCTA AOMNA Bust r. APFE IWN Herakles strangling the Nemean lion. N.C.P. p. 33, no. 1. 1

*415

25

IOY AIA I OM .. Bust r.

APrH IN Demeter standing 1., holding in both hands ears of corn and poppy-heads. N.C.P. p. 38, no. 17; Bellinger, no. 75. APr E IN Emperor on horse r., striking downwards with spear at two enemies beneath.

*416

?E

23

IOVAIA . OMN Bust 1., cornucopiae behind shoulder. Countermark--head of Sept. Sev.

Caracalla 417 JE 22 ... Bust r., laureate. Pr EIWN Tyche turreted, r., holding sceptre and cornucopiae. N.C.P. p. 37, no. 12, pl. K xxx. Cleonae
Late Fourth Century B.C.

418

13

Head of young Herakles in lion- KA En in parsley-wreath. skin. B.M.C. (Pel.), p. 154, nos. 9-10, pl. XXIX, 6. Imperial Times Plautilla

419

22

... IAAA Bust r.

KAEl ... Athena advancing r., holding spear obliquely and shield. Epidaurus
Circa 323-243 B.C.

420

?E

18

Head of Asclepius r., laureate.

E Epione standing 1., in long chiton, pouring from phial into patera; to r., ] B.M.C. (Pel.), p. 157, no. 9; Babelon IP, p. 491, no. 683.

421

13

j E in laurel-wreath. Head of Apollo r., laureate. Cf. Babelon IIP,p. 491, no. 685, pi. CCXVII, 24.

66
No. Metal Siz e. eigt. Weight.

GREEK COINS
Obverse. Reverse. No. of Nosf Coins.

Imperial Times Antoninus Pins *422 ?E 23 ... NEINOC .. Bust r., laureate. ETI A . . P. WN Shepherd finding Asclepius suckled by goat; tree to 1., branches to r. above shepherd. N.C.P. p. 43, no. 1. Septimius Severus .... Asclepius seated 1. on throne with high back; r. extended over head of snake before him (statue by Thrasymedes). Cf. B.M.C. (Pel.), p. 159, no. 30, (Ant. Pius). Hermione Circa 350-322 B.C. 424 E 13 Head of Demeter r., crowned E P on either side of torch, all in with corn. corn-wreath. B.M.C. (Pel.), p. 161, nos. 14-15. Imperial Times Septimius Severus 425 1 1

*423

JE

22

. . . Head r., laureate.

23

.... HPOC nEP Bust r., laureate.

... N. EWN. Tyche standing 1., holding rudder and cornucopiae. Cf. B.M.C. (Pel.), pl. XXX, 8 (Plaut.).

Troezen Imperial Times Commodus 426 AE 24 . .OM ... Bust r., laureate. ..NI.. 1 head facing, Aphrodite standing r., lifting veil with r., holding apple in 1. N.C.P. p. 48, no. 8; pl. M ix.

*427

25

Septimius Severus N (a) ....HPOC (a) . OIZH... Bust r., laureate. (b) TPO IZH IN WON (b) ACEnTCEB HPOCTnEPTI Apollo standing facing, naked to Head r., laureate. waist, holds arrow in r.; with 1. leans on tripod around which serpent twines. (b) As above; holds palm in 1. N.C.P. p. 48, no. 4; p. 161, no. 4; pl. GG x, from the same die as (6).

GREEK COINS
No. Mletal. Size, Se Weight. Obverse. Reverse.

67
Coins. Coins.

428

A3E

24

.. Bust r., laureate.

TP * * HNIf N Zeus standing facing, head 1., holding eagle and sceptre; chlamys over 1. shoulder. N.C.P. p. 48, no. 6. TPO . HNIWN Acropolis-rock, surmounted by distyle temple, seen from corner; near top to 1., cypress; at base to r., arch; border of dots. Cf. B.M.C. (Pel.), p. 167, no. 23.
ARCADIA

*429

?E

26

ACEfITICEBH POCnEPT Bust r., laureate.

and later. Federal Coinage. 370-362 B.C. 430 E 19 [Head of Pan].

]jA Syrinx; to 1., eE

B.M.C. (Pel.) p. 175, nos. 70-71; Babelon II, p. 591, no. 875, pl. CCXXIV, 14. Megalopolis Imperial Times Julia Domna *431 _ 21
*. 0 ?? Bust r.

MErAAOTT OAEITNN Heraklesin formof term, wrapped in lion-skin. Cf. N.C.P. p. 105, no. 5. Caracalla

432

19

... Bust r., laureate.

MErAAO .... Zeus seated facing on throne, holding sceptre in raised r. Orchomenus
370-300 B.C.

433

AE

18

Artemis kneeling r., in short chiton, petasos hanging from neck; r. resting on ground, 1. holding bow; behind her, dog r.

1 .. Callisto seated 1., falling back, pierced by arrow; behind her, young Areas stretching out his arms. B.M.C. (Pel.) p. 190, no. 1, pl. XXXV, 15. Imperial Times. Julia Domna

434

23

.... MNA Bust 1. Bellinger 89.

OPXO MEN ... Tyche standing 1., holding rudder and cornucopiae.

68
No. Metal. Size. Sze. Weight.

GREEK COINS
Obverse. Reverse. No. No. of Coins.

Pheneus
146-31 B.C.

435

18

Bust of Hermes r., wearing ... chlamys and petasos, which [Horse r., feeding]. hangs from neck. B.M.C. (Pel.), p. 196, no. 25, pl. XXXVI, 13. Tegea
After 146 B.C.

436

ZE

16

Head of Athena r., in crested Corinthian helmet.

TEFEATAN (obscure) Telephus 1., suckled by doe r.; to r., RlI B.M.C. (Pel.), p. 203, no. 25, pl. XXXVII, 21. Thelpusa Imperial Times Hadrian ....... V .... Pan 1., horned, nebris over shoulders, grasping with r. tall reed, in 1., lagobolon, which rests on ground. Cf. B.M.C. (Pel.), pl. XXXVII, 23 (Sept. Sev.); N.C.P. pl. T xxiv (Geta). Caracalla

437

21

... Bust r., laureate.

438

23

.... Bust r., laureate.

0 DN . I Similar to no. 437. AEGEAN ISLANDS

ANDROS.

After circa 308 B.C.

439

11

Head of bearded Dionysus r., ivy- Amphora. crowned. B.M.C. (Crete), p. 86, no. 6; Babelon IIP, p. 819, no. 1287.
NAXOS. After circa 308 B.C.

*440

11

Bunch of grapes.

N A to 1. and r. of thyrsus. Babelon II3, p. 839, no. 1331.

PAROS. After 308 B.C.

441

17

Head of Demeter r., wreathed nAPI Goat r.; in front, star. with corn. Countermark, pomegranate. B.M.C. (Crete), p. 116, no. 36, pi. XXVI, 18.

GREEK COINS
No. No. Metal. Metal. Size. WeightNObverse. Weight Obverse. SYROS Reverse.o Reverse.

69
of Coins.

*442

]E

20

Imperial Times Marcus Aurelius and Lucius Verus . HPOC AVTK . . NEINO. CYP IW(l Heads of Marcus Aurelius and Head of Isis r.; hair in long curls; lotus-flower on head. Lucius Verus facing each other. B.M.C. (Crete), p. 125, no. 26. ASIA MINOR PoNTUS Amisus. Under Roman Republic Proconsul C. Papirius Carbo 61-59 B.C.

443

23

.... Helmeted bust of Roma r.

Eni rA[IOY] [f1ATTEIP1IOY [KAPB]DN[O ] Draped figure of Roma seated 1. on pile of shields, holding Nike on extended r.; beneath, pn M[H] Bab.-Rein. p. 58, no. 45, pl. VIII, 5.

Proconsul C. Caecilius Cornutus 56 B.C. 444 E 23 As above. ETTIrAIOY KAIKIAIFOY] [KOPNOYTOY] Roma, as above. Bab.-Rein. p. 58, no. 46, pl. VIII, 6; B.M.C. (Pontus), p. 21, no. 83.
BITHYNIA

Nicomedia. Imperial Times Geta 445 ? 22 nCEnTIMIO CrETACKAI Bust r., in cuirass and paludamentum. NI KOMHAEn NAlCNEn KOPIN Tyche, wearing high modius, standing 1., holding rudder and cornucopiae. Bab.-Rein. I, p. 549, no. 257. TROAS Alexandria Troas. Imperial Times Caracalla *446 ? 23 .... M A ? ? ONIN . * Bust r., laureate, with paludamentum and cuirass. COLA LEXA AVG Apollo standing 1., r. foot on pedestal, holding branch in r., which rests on knee; 1. on hip. Cohen, 790; cf. B.M.C. (Troas), pl. V, 15 (Geta).
K

70
No. Metal. Size. Weight.

GREEK COINS
Noverse. AEOLIS of Coins.

Elaea.

After circa 340

B.C.

447

!E

12

Head of Athena 1., in crested E A to 1. and r. of corn-grain, all in olive-wreath. Corinthian helmet. B.M.C. (Troas), p. 125, nos. 6 ff.; McCl. 7934.
LESBOS

*448

19, 20

Mytilene. Second and First Centuries B.C. Head of Zeus Ammon r., bearded M Y and horned; border of dots in one T I Terminal figure of bearded Dionysus, draped, standing on coin. prow; hair in curls, tall headdress and ivy-wreath; to ., vinebranch with grapes; to r., ivyleaf and berry on stem. Cf. B.M.C. (Troas), p. 195, nos. 131 ff.
IONIA

*449

31

Ephesus. Imperial Times Julia Domna APTEMIC E)ECIA IOVAIAA OMNACEBA Cult-statue of ArtemisofEphesus Bust r., elaborately draped. on base between two stags; hands outstretched; to 1. and r., star and crescent. B.M.C. (Ionia), p. 84, nos. 263, 264. Erythrae. Fourth and Third Centuries B.C. Head of young Herakles r., in [EPY] Club and bow in case; lion-skin. (magistrate's name between illegible). B.M.C. (Ionia), p. 126, nos. 83 ff. Magnesia on the Maeander. Imperial Times MAFN [HTfN] (from r.).1 CEPA [niC] Bust of Serapis r., wearing Isis, in usual head-dress, standmodius. ing facing, holding sistrum and situla. Hunter II, p. 348, no. 13, pl. LT, 5. Phocaea. Imperial Times Hadrian

450

?E

20

451

.E

17.5

*452

26

AV KAITRAI AAPI ANOC Bust r., laureate.

iOnKAE.NENflCTPA EPMIOY Poseidon, naked, standing 1., r. foot resting on rock (?), holding dolphin on r. hand and leaning with 1. on trident downwards. Bellinger, 93.

GREEK COINS
No. Metal. Size. eigt. Weight. Obverse. Reverse.

71
No. cosf of Coins.

Chios Second Century B.C. 453

A

21

Sphinx seated r. on winged XIOS Amphora. caduceus r., holding bunch of at r., downwards, name of magisgrapes on stem in raised 1. fore- trate (A A H . . ), all in vinewreath. paw ; border of dots. Cf. B.M.C. (Ionia), p. 337, nos. 85. ff. Imperial Times XInN Sphinx seated l.; r. fore- TETPA XAAKON paw raised; in front, prow; bor- Bunch of grapes; borderof dots. der of dots. B.M.C. (Ionia), p. 340, no. 110, pi. XXXIII, 4.
CARIA

454

16.5

Halicarnassus. Circa 400-367 B.C. 455 MI 11 Forepart of Pegasos 1. Lyre [between two upright olivebranches]. B.M.C. (Caria), p. 103, nos. 7-11; Babelon 1I2, p. 1003, no. 1672. Circa 333-304 B.C. 1

Rhodes. 456 -E 11 P 0 Rose.

I Rose with bud. B.M.C. (Caria), p. 237, nos. 70ff.

LYDIA

Sardes. Imperial Times 457 _E 20 Vespasian E I AYTOK KAIC OYECnl .... I4)AFIC (from r., inwards). IrONOY Head r., laureate. CAPDIA in oak-wreath. NfN Cf. B.M.C. (Lydia), p. 254, nos. 126-127.
PHRYGIA

Apameia. 458 ?E 24 Head of Zeus r., laureate.

Circa 133-48 B.C.

[ATTAMEnN above], [ANTI)] fN below; Eagle with spread wings flying r., over Maeander symbol; above, [star] ; to 1.and r., caps of Dioscuri with stars above. In very bad condition. Cf. B.M.C. (Phryg.), p. 74, type 1 (reverse), type 2 (obverse); for name of magistrate, cf. nos. 44-46.

72
No. Metal. Size. eigt.

GREEK COINS
Obverse. Reverse. of No. Cons.f

Synnada. Imperial Times Claudius to Gallienus 459 ? 18 Head of city-goddess r., turreted; border of dots. CYN NA EflN Athena, helmeted, standing 1., holding in r.,owl (?), and resting with 1. on spear; shieldon ground behind; border of dots. B.M.C. (Phryg.), p. 394, no. 13; pl. XLVI, no. 5.
PAMPHYLIA

Aspendus. Imperial Times. Gordian III *460 E 32 AVTKMANTrOPAIA NOC CEB ACnENAIN Bust of Gordian III. r., laureate River Eurymedon reclining l., and cuirassed. wearing crown of reeds and himation about lower limbs; 1. arm rests on urn from which water flows; r. hand rests on knee. Cf. B.M.C. (Lycia), pp. 107-8, nos. 97 and 102 for somewhat similar types.
CILICIA

461

22.5

Aegeae. Second and First Centuries B.C. Head of City r., turreted and Bridled horse's head 1. veiled. above, [AIrE] AInN [T] HE IEPA[2] below, [KAI] [AVTONO] MOY to r., IP B.M.C. (Lycaonia), p. 20, no. 2.
CYPRUS

*462

?E

17

Imperial Times I Scorpion 1.; above, star. Capricorn r.; above, star. G. F. Hill, Num. Chron. 1917, p. 24.
CAPPADOCIA

Caesarea 463 MJ 19 1.80 Trajan ?AHMAPXE-YnATOS AVTOKP KAIC NEP TPA IAN. APICTn CE .. . Nikeadvancingr.,holdingwreath and palm. Head of Trajan r., laureate. E. Sydenham, Numismatic Circular, 1930, p. 432 (obv. 211, rev. 212). 1

GREEK COINS
No. Metal. Size. ig. Weight. Obverse. Reverse.

73
No. of coins. ois.

SYRIA
SELEUCIS AND PIERIA

Antioch on Orontes 464 E 11.5 Caesarian Era, beginning 49 B.C. ANTIO ... (Cutdownfromabout27-28mm.) TH .. . Head of Zeus r., laureate. seated 1. on throne, holding Zeus head of visible.) (Back sceptre. (Shoulder and 1. arm with sceptre visible.) Cf. B.M.C. (Gal.), p. 155, nos. 29ff. Time of Augustus *465 22 ' Head of Zeus r., laureate. ANTIOXEfN MHTPOTTOAEnS around to r. from above. Ram running r., looking back; above, star; below, B.M.C. (Gal.), p. 160, no. 68. 1 1

Ar

466

18

Macrinus and Diadumenian . . ... of Diadumenian r., head Bust laureate. of Macrinus Bust r., bare. B.M.C. (Gal.), p. 200, nos. 403-6, pl. XXIV, 4. Seleucia Pieria Second and First Centuries B.C.

467

20

Bust of Tyche (Seleucia) r., turreted, wearing veil, earring, and necklace; border of dots.

[X]EAEVKE[nN] Thunderbolt with fillet TH'IEPAY on cushion KAI on AVTONOMOV placed stool, whole in laurel-wreath; beneath stool, M Cf. B.M.C. (Gal.), p. 271, nos. 25-27. EGYPT
KINGS PTOLEMAIC

*468

19-22.5

Ptolemy III, Euergetes, 247-222 B.C. Bust of Ptolemy III r., laureate, TTTOAEMAIOYBAZIAEnZ (in one, t for OY) wearing aegis. Eagle, with closed wings, standing 1. on thunderbolt; to r., cornucopiae. B.M.C. (Ptol.), p. 56, nos. 100-101; Svoronos (Ptol.) II, p. 155, no. 1000.

16

74
No. Metal. Size. Weight.

GREEK COINS
verse. Obverse.
EGYPT UNDER THE ROMANS

Reverse.

of Coins.

Alexandria *469 JE 19 Altar. Augustus KAI CAP on either side of cornucopiae; border of dots. Dattari, G. Numi Augg. alexandrini. Monete imperiali greche. Catalogo della collezione G. Dattari, tavola XXVII, no. 45. ZEUGITANA 470 /E 28 Carthage 241-146 B.C. Head of Persephone 1., wearing Free horse trotting r.; under stephane; hair in loose ringlets. horse, (?); betweenhindlegs,. (?) L. Miller, Numismatique de l'ancienne Afrique, vol. ii (1861), p. 99, class IV; cf. no. 246. UNCERTAIN MINT *471 _E 16 GER Head of Germanicus r., bare. DRV Head of Drusus r., bare. 1 1 1

ROMAN COINS
No. Metal. Size. eig. Weight. Obverse Reverseo. No. of Coins.

A. 1 ME 30 As.

COINS OF THE REPUBLIC

moneyer

Circa 172-151 B.C., Caius Antestius,

Head of Janus, laureate; above, I

Prow r; above, [C]ASTI; above this, dog running r.; below, ROMA B.M.C. I, p. 115, nos. 862-863; Babelon I, p. 144, 4.

?E

31 As. 17 3.15

Date uncertain Similar to above; above, I | Prow r.; no details legible.

Circa 91 B.C., C. Pulcher, moneyer

At

Head of Roma r., wearing orna- C PVLCHER mented winged helmet, earring, Victory in biga r. and necklace. (obscure). B.M.C. I, p. 198, nos. 1288-9; p. 345, no. 1.
Circa 83
B.C.,

1 Babelon, I,

L. M. Censorinus, moneyer

JR

17 3.33

Head of Apollo r., laureate; to 1., star; to r., K

L CENSOR Marsyas walking 1., carrying wine-skin on shoulder and raising r.; behind him, column with draped statue. B.M.C. I, p. 338, nos. 2657-2663; Babelon II, p. 195, no. 42.

AR plated

18-5 D

Circa 67 B.C., Q. Pomponius Musa, moneyer Head of Apollo r., laureate; be- [0. P]OMPONI hind neck, star. M[VS] A Urania in long flowing tunic and peplum standing 1.,touching with wand in r. a globe which rests on tripod. B.M.C. I, p. 445, nos. 3628-3632; Babelon II, p. 365, no. 22. Circa 36-35 B.C., M. Oppius Capito, moneyer ] M.OPPIVS [CAPITO PKO. M.AMIT.I .ER.COS [. . R.R P .C PR. RAE F Heads of Mark Antony and Oc- C]LASS F . C . Two galleys under sail r.; at tavia facing each other. either side of sail, cap of Dioscuri. B.M.C. II, p. 518, nos. 155-157; Bahrfeldt, Num. Zeit. 1905, p. 20, no. 16.

28 s Dp.

76
No. Metal. Size. Weight.

ROMAN COINS
Obverse. Reverse. No. of Coins.

AE

22

...

.PRI

....

As.

Conjoined heads of Antony and Galley in full sail r.; below, A Octavia r. and Gorgon's head. B.M.C. II, p. 519, no. 164; Bahrfeldt, Num. Zeit. 1905. p. 20, no. 17.

B.

IMPERIAL

COINAGE

Reference.

Coins.

No. of

AUGUSTUS 27 B.C.-14 A.D.

Mint of Rome, Senatorial. PONTIF MAXIM TRIBVN POT XXXIIII ; in centre, S C C. 226; R.I.C. 219. 8. As. TIBERIUS 14-37 Mint of Rome, Senatorial. 9. Dp. [TI CAESAR] DIVI AVG [F AV]G P M TR POT XXI III; C. 4 (Livia); E.I.C. 22. in centre, S C 10. Dp. Obv. head of Augustus, radiate; rev. obliterated. CALIGULA 37-41 Mint of Rome, Senatorial. 11. Q. [CO]S DE[S 1]!! PON M TR PIII P[P]; in centre, RCC C. 5; R.I.C. 38.

1 1

CLAUDIUS 41-54 Mint of Rome, Senatorial. SPES AVGVSTA S C Spes r., holding flower (counter- C. 85; R.I.C. 64. 12. S. marked NCAPR). 13. Q. PON M TR P .......; in centre, S C C. 71 or 73; R.I.C. 74. (GERMANICUS)
14. As. TI CLAVDIVS ... SAR . . ; in centre, S C C. 9; R.I.C. 84.

1 1

NERO 54-68 Mint of Rome. 15. D. IVPPITER.CVSTOS Jupiter seated 1., holding thunder- C. 119; R.LC. 45. bolt and sceptre. DOMITIAN 81-96 Mint of Rome. 16. D. IMP XXII COS XVII CENS P P P Minerva advancing C. 292; R.I.C. 190. r., brandishing javelin and holding shield. 17. S. Obv. inscr. [IMP CAES DOMIT] AVG GERM COS XI CE[NS POT P P]; rev. obliterated.

1 1

ROMAN COINS
Reference.

77
Noif Coins.

TRAJAN 98-117 Mint of Rome, Senatorial. IMP 111 . . . S C Pax seated l., holding branch and C. 171; R.I.C. 446. 18. S. sceptre. 19. S. TR ? ? ? COS II P P S C Concordia seated l., holding C. 619; R.I.C. 399. patera and double cornucopiae; before her, altar.

1 1

HADRIAN 117-138 Mint of Rome, Senatorial. ....... 20. S. COS III S C Ceres standing 1., with torch and C. 1075; R.I.C. 610. corn-ears. 21. S. Illegible. 1 6

ANTONINUS PIUS 138-161 Mint of Rome. 22. D. (Struck under M. Aurelius.) CONSECRATIO Eagle C. 155; R.I.C. 431 (M. Aur.). standing r., head 1., on garlanded altar. 23. D. C. 437; R.I.C. 111. IMPERA[TO]K II Victory 1., with wreath and palm. TK POT XIIII COS i111 TRANQ. (in ex.) Tranquillitas C. 825; R.I.C. 202. 24. D. standing r., holding rudder and corn-ears. 25. S. [ANNONA AVG COS 1111]S [C] Annona standing ]., C. 39; R.I.C. 841. holding two ears of corn over anchor. (No modius.) 26. S. Head of Marcus Aurelius 1., bare. C. 33; R.I.C. 1214. [AVREL] ...... 27. 28. S. S. [DACIA] ... standard. S C Dacia standing 1., holding crown and C. 347; R.I.C. 581.

1 1 1 1 1 1 2

[F]AVST[INA] AVGVSTA Bust of Faustina I r. Obv. [ANTO]NINVS AVG ? ? ? Head of Antoninus Pius r. TR POT XIX [COS III1] S C Fides Exercitus standing C. 988; R.I.C. 943. 1., holding two standards. [VIC]TOK[IA AVGVSTI] Victory with turreted crown C. 1087; R.I.C. 655. flying 1., holding wreath in both hands. Reverse obliterated. Reverse obliterated.

29. 30. 31. 32.

S. S. S. As.

1 1 4 1

33. 34. 35.

Dp. Dp.

(FAUSTINA I) Ceres standing 1., holding two C. 92; R.I.C. 1174. AVGV[STA] S C torches. Obv. DIVA FAVSTINA .. . [S] C Ceres standing 1., objects held uncertain. ........ Obliterated.
L

1 1 3

Cf. R.I.C. 1169 ff.

78

ROMAN COINS
Reference. of Coins.

MARCUS AURELIUS 161-180 LUCIUS VERUS 161-169 Mint of Rome. 36. S. CONCORD AVGVSTOR TK P XV In ex., COS III S C Marcus Aurelius and Lucius Verus standing with clasped hands; Marcus holds scroll. 37. S. [FELICITAS.....] S C Felicitas standing 1., holding caduceus and sceptre. 38. S. [IMP VI COS III] S C Victory standing r., placing on palm-tree a shield inscribed VIC GEK. 39. S. [IMP VII COS III] S C Annona standing 1., holding corn-ears and poppy in r., cornucopiae in 1.; at her feet, modius. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44 As. S. S. S. . [IMP VIII COS III .....] Pax standing l., setting fire to pile of arms and holding cornucopiae. [LIBERALITAS]. .. S C Liberalitas standing 1., holding abacus and cornucopiae. [TR] POT XVIII IMP II [COS III] S C Mars standing r., holding spear and resting on shield. [TR PO]T XXII IMP V CO[S III] S C Aequitas seated 1., holding scales and cornucopiae. [VOT]ASOL DE[CEN]N[COS 111]SC MarcusAurelius, veiled, standing 1., sacrificing on tripod; at his feet, a bull.

C. 45; R.T.C. 796. C. 185; R.I.C. 1237. C. 272 ; R.I.C. 1029. C. 333, 335; R.I.C. 1132, 1130. C. 362; R.I.C. 1165. C. 418, 419; R.I.C. 1148, 1147. C. 795: R.I.C. 889. C. 820; R.I.C. 960. C.1032; R.I.C.1014.

1 1 2

1 2 1 1 1

45.

S.

[CONSECRATIO] S C Eagle r., head 1., on ornamented C. 85; R.I.C. 657 altar. (Issued under Commodus.) (Corn.). (FAUSTINA II) SALVS Salus standing 1., feeding serpent twined around altar, and holding sceptre. [DIANA] . . S C Diana standing r., holding torch in both hands. [FECVN]DAVG ? ? ? S C Fecunditas standingl. between two children, holding a child in each arm. [HILARITAS] S C Hilaritas standing 1., holding long palm and cornucopiae. IV[NONI]... S[C] Juno standing l., holding patera and sceptre; at her feet, a peacock. [AVGVSTI PII FIL]S C Concordia standing 1., holding patera and cornucopiae. Reverse illegible.

46. 47. 48. 49. 50.

D. S. S. S. S.

C. 197; R.I.C. 715. C. 90; R.I.C. 1710. C. 96; R.I.C. 1635. C. 112; R.I.C. 1642. C. 142; R.I.C. 1651. C. 22, 23; R.I.C. 1368, 1390 (Ant. Pius).

1 1 1 2 1 2 2

51. S. As. 52. As.

53.

S.

Br. 54. Med. Obv. Head r., laureate. Rev. obscure, possibly Cohen 85. 36mm.

(LUCIUS VERUS) C Parthian seated r. at base of trophy, C. 201; R.I.C. 1443. [TK ......S] hands behind back; in front, resting on knees, oval shield.

1 1

ROMAN COINS
Reference.

79
Noinof Coins.

55. S. 5G. S. 57. S.

(LUCILLA) [CERESS] C Ceres seated r. on mystic chest, from which C. 2; R.I.C. 1728. serpent rises; holds two ears of corn and lighted torch. [PIETAS] S C Pietas veiled, standing 1., raising r. hand C. 54; R.I.C. 1756. over lighted altar, and holding box of perfumes. [VE]NVS S C Venus standing ., raisingr. hand and hold- C. 79; R.I.C. 1769. ing sceptre.

1 1 1

COMMODUS176-192 Mint of Rome. 58. S. [NOBILITAS]AVG P M TR[P XI] IMP VIII COS VP P C. 379; R.I.C. 485. S C Nobilitas standing r., holding sceptre and palladium. [P M TP P XI] IMP VII COS... 59. S. Aequitasstandingl., Cf. C. 500; R.I.C. 462. holding scales and cornucopiae. 60. S. [ROM FEL]. VI S C Roma seated 1., holding Victory C. 656; R.I.C. 583. and spear; in front of seat, shield. 61. S. P P S C Salus C. 690; R.I.C. 356. SALVS AVG TK P VIII IMP V COS 1111 altar and holdcoiled around feeding serpent standing 1., ing sceptre. [LIB AVG VIII P] M TK P X .. . Liberalitas standing Cf. C. 326; R.I.C. 627. 1., holding abacus and cornucopiae. COS III P P S C Minervastanding C. 820; R.I.C. 338. TR P [VII IMP] 1111 1., holding branch and resting 1. hand on shield; spear rests against 1. arm. ....... Illegible.

1 1 1

62. As. 63. As.

1 1

64.

As.

1 1

65. Med. FORTVNAE [RE]DV[CI C] V P P Commodus, veiled, C. 170. standing r., sacrificing on tripod; Fortuna seated 1., holding rudder and cornucopiae.

66. 67.

D. S.

(CRISPINA) IVNO Juno standing 1., holding patera and sceptre; at C. 21; R.I.C. 283. her feet, peacock. [HIL]AR[ITAS] S C Hilaritas standing l., holding long C. 19; R.I.C. 668. palm and cornucopiae. SEPTIMIUS SEVERUS 193-211

1 1

68. D. 69. D.

[P M TK] P 1111COS II [P P] Minerva standing 1., C. 416. holding spear and shield. KESTITVTOR VRBIS Emperor standing 1., sacrificing C. 599. over tripod and holding spear. (JULIA DOMNA) VENVS FELIX Venus standing 1., holding apple and C. 198. lifting robe. ....... Obliterated.

1 1

70. D. 71. As.

1 1

80

ROMAN COINS
Reference. No. of Coins.

CARACALLA 198-217 72. D. 73. D. FIDESPVBLICA Fides standing 1., holding two corn-ears Cf. C. 82. and basket of fruit. PONTIF TR P X COS II Caracalla standing r., holding spear and parazonium; at his feet to 1., one reclining figure; to r., two figures. SECVRITATI PERPETVAES C [Securitas seated r. before lighted altar, resting head on r., and holding sceptre. SP . ? P . . S C Spes moving 1., holding flower and lifting robe. VICT BRIT TR P Xlll COS III S C Victory standing r., erecting trophy, one foot on helmet; Britannia, turreted, standing 1., hands tied behind back; at her feet, captive with hands tied behind back. Obliterated. GETA 209-212 78. S. CONC . R... Caracalla and Geta standing facing each C. 25. other, crowned by Victory and Apollo. Obv. as in C. 26. 1 C. 441. 1 1

74. S. 75. S. 76. S.

C. 576. C. 595. C. 640 (type), 642 (inscr.).

1 1 1

77. As.

ELAGABALUS 218-222 Mint of Antioch. 79. D. [...... CO]S II P P Fortuna seated 1., holding C. 147. rudder and cornucopiae; under seat, wheel.

80.

S.

(JULIA MAESA) PVDICI . .. S C (in ex.) Pudicitia seated 1., raising C. 40. veil and holding sceptre. SEVERUS ALEXANDER 222-235

81. 82. 83. 84. 85.

D. D S. S. S.

[FIDES]MIL .. Fides seated 1., holding two standards. C. 51. ...... S P P (fragment). MARS VLTOK S C Mars advancing r., holding spear C. 163. and shield. . COS II P P S C Pax (?) standing 1., hold..... ing olive-branch and sceptre. P M TR P VII1 COS 1II P P S C Mars standing l., hold- C. 367. ing olive-branch and spear. P M T[R .....] COS III P P S C Sol, advancing ]., raising r. and holding whip. S [C] Mars or Sol 1., raising r. ....... .. PROVIDENTIAAVG S C Providentiastanding 1., hold- C. 503. ing corn-ears and cornucopiae; before her, modius full of corn.

1 1 1 1 2 1 1 3

86. As. 87. S. 88. S.

ROMAN COINS
Reference.

81 of No. Coin Coins. 1

89. S.

90.

S.

91. S. 92. S.

93. As.

PROVIDENTIAAVG S C Providentia standing 1., hold- C. 509. ing two ears of corn and anchor; before her, modius fall of corn. SPES PVBLICA S C Spes moving l., holding flower and C. 548. lifting robe. VIRTVS AVGVSTI S C Alexander standing 1., r. footon C. 592. helmet, holding globe and spear. [VIKTVS AVG]VSTI S C Romulus moving r., carrying C. 591. spear obliquely and trophy. [VIRTVS AVGVSTI] S C Virtus standing r., holding C. 589. spear and leaning on shield. (ORBIANA) CONCORDIA AVGVSTORVM S C Concordiaseated 1., C. 4. holding patera and double cornucopiae. (JULIA MAMAEA) C. 26. FEL[ICITAS] PVBLICAS C Felicitas seated 1., holding caduceus and cornucopiae. S C Venus standing r., holding sceptre C. 62. VENEPI. and Cupid. C. 74. [VENVS] GENETRIX [S Cj Venus standing 1., holding apple and sceptre; [at her feet, Cupid (?)]. MAXIMINUS I. 235-238

2 1 1 1

94.

S.

95. 96. 97.

S. S. S.

2 1 1

98. As. 99. S.

100. S.

[PA ]AVGV[STI] Pax standing 1.,holdingolive-branch C. 35. and sceptre obliquely. P M TP P 1I COS P P S C Maximinus standing 1. be- C. 58. tween two standards, holding a third standard and sceptre. VICTORIA AVG S C Victory running r., holding wreath C. 100. and palm. (PAULINA) CONSECRATIO Peacock, facing, with spread tail. C. 1.

1 1 1

101. D.

GORDIAN III. 238-244 Mint of Rome. VICTOR AETER Victory 1., leaning on shield and hold102. D. ing palm; below shield, captive. 103. D. [VIRTV]TI AVG[VSTI] Hercules standing r., leaning on club, which stands on rock. 104. S. [AE]TER[NITA]TI AVG S C Sol standing 1., raising r. and holding globe. 105. S. SECVRITAS AVG [S] C Securitas seated 1., holding short sceptre and resting head on 1. hand; no altar. VICTORIA AETER S C Victory 1., leaning on shield 106. S. and holding palm; below shield, captive.

C. 348. C. 404. C. 43. C. 333. C. 351.

1 1 1 1 1

82

ROMAN COINS
Reference. No. Nof of Coins.

107. D.

(TRANQUILLINA) CONCORDIAAVGG Gordian and Tranquillina, with C. 4. clasped hands, standing facing each other.

PHILIP I. 244-249 Mint of Rome. P M TR P II COS P P S C Philip seated 1. on curule C. 121. 108. S. chair, holding globe and short sceptre. P M TR P IIII COS * S C Pax or Felicitas standing 1., C. 138. 109. S. holding caduceus-sceptre and cornucopiae. PP S C As above. C. 126(?). 110. Dp. P M ... AVGG S C The wolf I., feeding Romulus C. 179. SAECVLARES 111. S. and Remus. 112. S. VICTORIA AVG S C and palm. Victory moving r., with wreath C. 228.

1 1 1 1 1

113. As.

(OTACILIA) CONCORDIAAVGG Concordiaseatedl., holdingpatera C. 7. and double cornucopiae. TRAJAN DECIUS 249-251

114. A. 115. A.

ABVNDANTIAAVG Abundantia standing r., emptying C. 2. cornucopiae. DACIA Dacia standing 1., holding in r. sceptre with head C. 16. of ass for top. (ETRUSCILLA) PVDICITIA AVG Pudicitia standing 1., lifting veil and C. 17. holding sceptre obliquely. PVDICITIA AVG Pudicitia seated 1., lifting veil and C. 19. holding sceptre obliquely. TREBONIANUS GALLUS 251-253

2 1

116. A. 117. A.

1 2

118. A.

PAX AETERNA Pax standing 1., holding olive-branch C. 76. and sceptre obliquely. VOLUSIAN 251-253

119. A. 120. A. 121. A.

AEQ.VITAS AVGG Aequitas standing 1., holding C. 8. scales and cornucopiae. CONCORDIA AVGG Concordia seated l., holding patera C. 25. and double cornucopiae. PIETAS AVGG Pietas standing 1. before lighted altar, C. 88. raising both hands.

1 1 1

ROMAN COINS
Reference.

83
o.of Coins.

No. of

VALERIAN I. 253-259 Mint of Rome. 122. A. RESTITVTOR ORBIS Valerian 1., raising kneeling C. 183; R.I.C. 117. woman and holding spear. VICTORIA AVG Victory walking 1., holding wreath C. 215; R.I.C. 123. 123. A. and palm. 124. A. VICTORIA AVGG Victory standing 1., restingon shield C. 224; R.I.C. 128. and holding palm. Mint of Antioch. FELICITASAVGG Felicitas standing 1., holding cadu- C. 57; R.I.C. 282. 125. A. ceus and cornucopiae.

1 1 1

GALLIENUS 253-268 Sole reign Mint of Rome, 126. A. 127. A. 128. A. 129. A. 130. A. 131. A. 132. A.

-- S V

-P

IS C. 5; R.I.C. 157. C. 269; R.I.C. 193. C. 326; R.I.C. 205. C. 423, 424; R.I.C. 226. C. 594; R.I.C. 232. C. 1012; R.I.C. 287. C. 1260; R.I.C. 380. 2 1 1 3 1 1 1

ABVNDANTIAAVG Abundantia standing r., emptying cornucopiae. FORTVNA REDVX Fortuna standing 1., holding rudder and cornucopiae. INDVLGENT AVG Indulgentia seated 1., holding in r. sceptre, in 1., branch. LAETITIA AVG Laetitia standing 1., holding wreath and anchor. LIBERT AVG Libertas standing 1., holding cap and sceptre and leaning on column. VBER[TAS] AVG Uberitas standing 1., holding purse and cornucopiae. VIRTVS AVG Emperor in armor standing 1., holding globe and spear. I , -p M

Mint of llediolanum, 133. A. 134. A. 135. A. 136. A.

DIANA FELIX Diana standing r., with long spear and C. 173; R.I.C. 473. bow; hound at feet. ORIENSAVG Sol standing 1., raising r. hand and hold- C. 685; R.I.C. 494. ing whip. SALVS AVG Salus standing r., feeding serpent in arms. C. 932; R.I.C. 512a. V[ESTA F]ELIX Vesta standing 1., holding simpulum C. 1029; R.I.C. 518. and sceptre.
_1

1 1 1 1

Mint of Siscia, 137. A.

AETERNITATI AVG Sol standing 1., raising r. and C. 51; R.I.C. 555. holding globe in 1.

84

ROMAN COINS
Reference. Coi Coins.

138. A. 139. A.

A[NNO]NA AVG Annona standing r., foot on prow, C. 55; R.I.C. 556. holding sceptre and ears of corn. PAX AVG Pax standing 1., holding olive-branch and C. 727; R.I.C. 575. sceptre. -,-

1 1

Mint of Asia, 140. A. 141. A. 142. A. 143. A. 144. A. 145. A. 146. A. 147. A. 148. A.

'

PX

' vlIP

' 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1

GENIVS [AV]G Genius standing 1., wearing modius, C. 294; R.I.C. 638. holding patera and cornucopiae. No altar. [IOVI C]ONSERVATORI Jupiter standing 1., holding C. 375; R.I.C. 641. globe and sceptre. ROMAE AETERNAE Roma seated 1. on shield, holding C. 920 (PF); R.I.C. 654. Victory and spear. Obv. inscr. GALLIENVS P AVG SOLI INVICTO Sol standing 1., r. hand raised, 1. hold- C. 989; R.I.C. 611. ing globe. VICTORIA AVG Victory moving 1., holding wreath C. 1094; R.I.C. 663. and palm. VIRTVS AVG Hercules standing facing, head 1., hold- C. 1250; R.I.C. 623. ing club and apple. VIRTVS AVG Soldier standing r., holding spear and C. 1246; R.I.C. 669. shield. VIRTVS AVG shield. Soldier standing 1., holding spear and C. 1237; R.I.C. 668. C. 1331; R.I.C. 675.

VIRTVTI AVG Trophy with two captives at base.

fMintuncertain. 149. A. Reverse illegible. One Concordia-type. 2

(SALONINA) Mint of Rome, 150. A. 151. A. 152. A. SN *

-

FECVNDITAS AVG Fecunditas standing 1., holding C. 39; R.I.C. 5. cornucopiae; before her, child. AVG Fecunditas standing r., holding child; C. 44; R.I.C. 6. FECVNDITAS another before her. [IVN]O REGINA Juno standing 1., holding patera and C. 60; R.I.C. 13. sceptre.

1 1 1

Mint of Mediolanum, -. 153. A. VENVS VICT Venus standing 1., holding helmet and C. 126; R.I.C. 66. sceptre; Cupid at her feet. 1

Mint of Siscia, 154. A. [PIET]AS AVG Pietasstandingl., sacrificingat atlarand holding box of perfumes. C. 79; R.I.C. 79. 1

ROMAN COINS
Reference..

85
of No. o Coins.

Mint uncertain. 155. A. Reverse obliterated. SALONINUS Mint of Antioch, 156. A. SPES PVBLICA Spes presenting flower to Saloninus. (MACRIANUS JUN. 260-262) Mint of Antioch, -J. 157. A. IOV[I] CONSERVATOPI Jupiter seated 1., holding C. 8. at his and patera feet, eagle. sceptre; CLAUDIUS II 268-270 Mint of Rome, -- * 158. A. SALVS AVG Salus standing 1., feeding serpent which rises C. 265; R.I.C. 98. from altar; she holds sceptre. Mint of Mediolanum (probably), -*159. A. CONSECRATIO Lighted altar. Mint ofSiscia, 160. A. 161. A. , I I 1 1 1 C. 95; R.I.C., p. 127, 36. 1 2

C. 52; R.I.C. 261.

LAETITIA AVG Laetitia standing ., holding wreath and C. 139; R.I.C. 181. cornucopiae. VIKTVS AVG Mars walking r., holding spear and trophy. C. 315; R.I.C. 172.

Mint uncertain. 162. A. CON[SECR]ATIO Eagle standing 1. (TETRICUS I 268-273) Mint of Gaul, -- * 163. A. [ORIENS] AVG Sol 1., raising r. hand and holding globe. C. 87. AURELIAN 270-275 Mint of Rome, 164. A. 165. A. 1 C. 44; R.I.C. 266. 1

, ', 3 1

IOVI CONSER Aurelian standing r., holding sceptre and C. 105; R.I.C. 48. receiving globe fromJupiter standing . and holding sceptre. ORIENS AVG Sol walking 1., r. hand raised, 1. holding C. 153; R.I.C. 61. globe, treading down one of two captives.
M

86

ROMAN COINS
Reference.
No. of Conof Coins.

Mint of Mediolanum, 166. A. 167. A.

'5 1 1

FORTVNA REDVX Fortuna seated 1. by wheel holding C. 95; R.I.C. 128. rudder and cornucopiae. VIRT MILITVM Aurelian standing r., holding spear and C. 261; R.I.C. 146. globe and facing soldier who holds Victory and spear. I' T

Mint of Siscia, 168. A. 169. 170. 171. 172.

II

p'

I T

S XXIQ

SI

XII 5 1 1 1 1

CONCORDIA MILITVM Aurelian standing r., clasping C. 60, 61; R.I.C. hand of Concordia standing 1. 215, 216, 244. A. IOVI CONSER As in no. 164. C. 105; R.I.C. 225. A. LIBE[RTASAV]G Libertas standing 1., holding cap and C. 121; R.I.C. 206. cornucopiae. A. ORIENSAVG Solwalking 1.between two captives,raising C. 158; R.I.C. 255. r. hand and holding whip in 1. A. RESTITVT ORIENTIS Aurelian standing 1., holding C. 201; R.I.C. 234. sceptre and receiving wreath from woman standing r.

Mint of Serdica, KA' 173. A. [RESTITV]T O[RBIS] As in no. 172. Obv. [D]E[O ET] Cf. C. 200; R.I.C. DOMINO NATO AVRELIANO INVICTO AVG 306. 1

Mint of Cyzicus, AX ' X 174. A. RESTITVTOR EXERCITI Mars standing r., holding C. 206; R.I.C. 366. spear; emperor 1., holding sceptre; they hold globe between them. [RESTI]TVTOR ORBIS Victory standing r. holds palm C. 208; R.I.C. 369. and presents wreath to emperor standing 1. and holding spear. 1

175. A.

Mint uncertain. 176. A. 177. A. [CON]COR[DIA MILITVJM Emperorstandingl.,clasping hand of Concordia standing r. C. 59. 1 1 1 1 1

C[ON]CORD MILIT Emperor standing r., holding short C. 25. sceptre and clasping hand of Concordia standing 1. 178. A. ORIENSAVG Sol between two captives, holding globe. C. 153. 179. A. ORI[EN]S AVG Sol standing I., raising r. hand and hold- C. 140. ing globe; at feet, captive. 180. A. Reverse obliterated. (SEVERINA)

Mint of Rome, 181. D. VENVS FELIX Venus standing l., holding apple and sceptre. C. 14; R.I.C. 6. 1

ROMAN COINS
Reference.

87 of No. Coinf Coins.

TACITUS 275-276 Mint of Ticinum, 182. A. jI 2

C. 25,27; R.I.C. 133. [CON]S[E]RVAT MILIT Tacitusstandingr.,holdingspear and receiving globe from Jupiter standing 1. and holding sceptre. 183. A. FELICIT TEMP Felicitas standing 1., holding caduceus C. 40; R.I.C. 140. and sceptre. FLORIAN 276 Mint of Serdica, 184. A. A

PROVIDENDEOR Providentia standing r., holding stan- C. 70; R.I.C. 110. dard in each hand; Sol standing 1., raising r. hand and holding globe in 1. PROBUS 276-282

Mint of Rome, R 185. 186. 187. 188. 189. 190. 191.

RVB RZ RI on AVG horse Probus ADVENTVS 1., raising r. hand and C. 39. holding sceptre; captive on ground under horse's feet. ADVENTVS PROBI AVG As above. C. 55.

RA' XXB' RE'

1 1 1 1 1 2 1

CLEMENTIA TEMP Probus standing r., holding sceptre C. 87. with eagle and receiving globe from Jupiter. CONSERVAT AVG Sol moving 1., raising r. hand andhold- C. 203. ing whip in 1. FIDES MILITVM Fides standing 1., holding standard in C. 254. each hand. ROMAE AETER Hexastyle temple; within, Roma seated, C. 530, 532. holding Victory and sceptre. VIRTVS AVGVSTI Probusstanding ., crowning trophy and C. 866. holding sceptre; at foot of trophy, seated captive. BXXI

Mint of Ticinum, QXXI 192. 193.

MARTI PACIF Mars striding 1., holding olive-branch and C. 352. spear and shield. PROVIDENT AVG Providentia standing 1., holding globe C. 477. and sceptre obliquely.

1 1

Mint of Siscia, 194. 195. 196.

x ,x XXi XXI' XXI' XXI X

JV

I _VIl IVII XI XXIQ' XXIVI'

1 1 1

CONCORD MILIT Probus standing r., clasping hand of C. 133. Concordia facing him. CONCORDIA AVG Concordia standing 1., holding patera C. 150. and double cornucopiae. PAX AVGVSTI Pax standing 1., holding olive-branch and C. 420. sceptre obliquely.

88

ROMAN COINS
Reference.
Coins.

No. of Conf

197. 198. 199. 200.

P M TR P COS P P Probus standing 1. between two standards. RESTITVT ORBIS Probus standing 1., holding globe and sceptre, receiving wreath from woman. SOLI INVIC[TO] Sol in quadriga driving ]., holding whip and globe. (Obv. IMP C M AVR PROBVS P AVG) VIRTVS PROBI AVG Mars, with mantle floating behind, moving r., holding spear and trophy.

C. 442. C. 509. C. 663. C. 894.

1 2 1 1

Q V Z CM Mint of Cyzicus, XXIMC' XXIMC' XXIT' XXI* 201. 202. 203. 204. CLEMENTIA TEMP As in no. 187. CONCORDIA MILITVM Victory standing r., holding palm and presenting wreath to Probus, who holds spear. SOLI INVICTO Sol facing in quadriga, raising r. and holding whip. VIRTVS [PR]OBI AVG As in no. 185. C. 87. C. 173. C. 682. C. 928. 1 1 1 1

Mint uncertain. 205. [ROMAE A]ETER[NAE] As in no. 190. 206. [SOLI INVI]CTO As in no. 203. (P F in obv. inscr.) CARUS 282-283 Mint of Rome, KAF? 207.

C. 546. C. 680, 682.

1 2

VIRTVS AVGG Soldier standing 1., holding shield and C. 114. spear.

Mint of Siscia, AXX 208. [CLEMENTIA] TE[MP] Carus standing r., receiving Vic- C. 13. tory on globe from Jupiter facing him and holding sceptre. CARINUS 283-285 Mint of Rome, KA1 KAE 209. [FI]DES MILITVM each hand. Fides standing 1., holding standard in C. 28. 1 1

Mint of Ticinum, TI 210. FELICIT PVBLICA Felicitas standing 1., holding caduceus C. 24. and leaning on pillar. DIOCLETIAN 284-305 Mint of Rome, Rp 211. SAC M VRB AVGG ET CAESS N N Moneta standing 1., C. 433. holding scales and cornucopiae. 1 1

ROMAN COINS
Reference.

89
o o Coins.

Mint of Carthage, A 212. SALVIS AVGG ET CAESS FEL KART Woman (Carthage) C. 438. standing 1., holding bunches of fruit in outstretched hands. 1

Mint of Ticinum, XXIT XXIT' 213. [IOVI CONSER]VAT and sceptre. Jupiter seated 1., holding Victory C. 189. 1

I Mint of Thessalonica, . .TSA. 214. GENIO POPVLI ROMANI Genius, wearing modius, stand- C. 106. ing 1., holding patera and cornucopiae.
,

r HA B, B, r, Mint of Heraclea, HAI 215. 216.

6,E

I . ,| HTB' HTE
16 3

CONCORDIA MILITVM Emperor standing r., receiving C. 33, 34. Victory on globe from Jupiter. GENIO POPVLI ROMANI As in no. 214. C. 106. A, B/ A. XXI. As in no. 215. C. 34.

Kr ^ Mint of Cyzicus, -(5), 217.

CONCORDIA MILITVM

Mint uncertain. 218. CONCORDIA MILITVM As in no. 215. C. 34. 1

MAXIMIAN HERCULES 286-305 Mint of Heraclea, 219. HA HB HrH H, A -, H-, HE HE I HTA 9

220.

CONCORDIA MILITVM Maximian standing r., holding C. 54. short sceptre, receiving Victory on globe from Jupiter 1., holding long sceptre. GENIO POPVLI ROMANI Genius, wearingmodius, standing C. 184. 1., holding patera and cornucopiae.

Kr KA, K? Mint of Cyzicus Kr, K- , 221. CONCORDIA MILITVM As in no.219. B Mint of Antioch, AN' 222.

C. 54.

14

KV

Al

___

ANT' ANT Asin no. 220 C. 184, 192. 3

GENIOPOPVLIROMANI

Mint uncertain. 223. CONCORDIA MILITVM As in no. 219. C. 54. 2

90

ROMAN COINS
Reference. No. of oins Coins.

CONSTANTIUS CHLORUS 293-306 Mint of Rome, R T 224. SAC MON VRB AVGG ET [CAESS] N N Moneta standing C. 263. 1., holding scales and cornucopiae. 1

Mint of Ticinum, pT 225. GENIO POPVLI ROMANI Genius, wearing modius, standing C. 61. 1., holding patera and cornucopiae. 1

KB Mint of Cyzicus, -K CONCORDIA MILITVM Emperor standing r., receiving C. 20. 226. Victory on globe from Jupiter. Mint uncertain. 227. CONCORDIA MILITVM As in no. 226. C. 20.

GALERIUS VALERIUS MAXIMIAN 293-311 Mint of Carthage, 228. SALVIS AVG ... bunches of fruit. Woman standing 1., holding in both hands C. 510 (Max. Herc.); M. I, p. 345, I, 2. 1

Mint of Siscia, SISA 229. OVI CONSERVAT Jupiter standing 1., with mantle hang- C. 329 (Max. Herc.); M. II, p. 292, III, 1. ing from shoulder, holding Victory on globe and sceptre. 1

r, E. Mint of Heraclea, HA, B, I' 230. CONCORDIA MILITVM Emperor standing r., receiving C. 22. Victory on globe from Jupiter. Mint of Cyzicus, KA, B; KA* 231. 232. CONCORDIA MILITVM As in no. 230. C. 22.

12 1

GENIO POPVLI ROMANI Genius, wearingmodius, standing C. 81; M. III, p. 90, n, 2. 1., holding patera and cornucopiae.

(GALERIA VALERIA) Mint of Siscia, 233. s' 1

lifting veil.

[VENERI]VICTRICI Venus standing 1., holding apple and C. 2; M. II, p. 306,

III.

ROMAN COINS
Reference.

91
No. of Con. Coins.

MAXIMINUS II 305-313 Mint of Thessalonica, lMA .T .SM.TS. 234. IOVI CONSERVATORI Jupiter standing 1., holding globe C. 113; M. II, p. 428, and sceptre. II, 4. 1

Mint of Nicomedia, SMNB' SMNS 235. GENIO AVGVSTI QVH Genius, wearing modius, standing C. 34; M.III,p. 12, II, 3. 1., emptying patera and holding cornucopiae. 2

BII* Mint of Antioch, ANT' 236. SOLI INVICTO Sol standing 1., raising r. and holding head C. 161; M. III, p. of Serapis in 1. 180, iv, 1. 1

Mint uncertain. 237. [VIRT]VTI EXERC[ITVSJ Mars moving r., holding spear C. 211. and trophy. LICINIUS I 307-323 cis Mint ofRome, RT238. RF XI RT' R*S' Sol standing 1., raising r. hand C. 163; M. I, p. 210, i, 2. 3 1

SOLI INVICTO COMITI and holding globe.

I_

IB Mint of Siscia, --S' 239.

lB
1

IOVI CONSERVAT[ORI AVGG] N N Jupiter standing l., C. 126; M. II, p. 317, i, 2. holding Victory on globe and sceptre; at his feet, eagle 1. with wreath in beak. IOVI CONSERVATORI As in no. 239. .SM.TS.' I .TS.B. SF *TS.A. C. 67; M. II, p. 324,
I, 4.

240.

B Tessalonia Mint Mint of of Thessalonica, SM.TS.' 241. 242. 243.

GENIO AVGVSTI Genius, wearing modius, standing 1., C. 27; M. II, p. 425, i, 2, or p. 423, II, 2. holding patera and cornucopiae. C. 126,124; M. II, IOVI CONSERVATORI AVGG N N As in no. 239. p. 431, i, 1, 2. VIRTVS EXERCIT Standard on which is written VOT XX C. 193; M. II, p. 448, x, 2. between two captives on ground; the one to left has hands is to one the weeping. right tied, | .MHTA C. 43; M. II, p. 559,
1I, 2.

1 2 2

X , I I ! Mint of Heraclea, HTi SMHB' SMHI 244.

GENIO IMPERATORIS As in no. 241.

92

ROMAN COINS
Reference.
No. of Coif Coins.

245. 246.

IOVI CONSERVATOR! AVGG As in no. 239.

C. 108; M. II, p. 579,

IV, 1.

1 1

IOVI CONSERVATORI Jupiter standing 1., holding Victory C. 74; M. II, p. 590, on globe and sceptre; at his feet to 1., eagle with wreath in i, 1. beak, to r., seated captive. PROVIDENTIAEAVGG Gate of camp with three towers. C. 145; M. II, p. 583,
I, 1.

247.

X
SMNAi Mint of Nicomedia, S SMN' SMNA 248. 249.

IOVI CONSERVATOR! AVGG Jupiter standing 1., holding C. 116; M. III, p. 34, Victory on globe and sceptre. v, i. IOVI CONSERVATORI As in no. 246. Sceptre surmounted C. 74; M. III, p. 44, by eagle holding wreath. i, 1.

1 1

Mint of Cyzicus, SMK 250. IOVI CONSERVATOR! AVGG As in no. 248. A S. 2 C. 112; M. III, p. 119, I, 1. 1

Mint of Antioch, S 251.

IOVI CONSERVATOR! AVGG Jupiter standing]., holding C. 118; M. III, p. Victory on globe and sceptre; at his feet to 1., captive 193, i, 2. crouching.

Mint uncertain. 252. 253. VICTORIA AVGG NN palm. VIRTVS .... Victory moving l., with wreath and C. 168. 1 1

Type obliterated.

LICINIUS II 317-326 Mint of Aquileia, AF. 254. VIRTVS EXERCIT Standard, on which VOT X, between C. 63; M.I, p. 324, two captives seated on ground. v, 5. I. M. II, p. 344, III, 2. 1 1

Mint of Siscia, 255.

CAESARVM NOSTRORVM In centre, VOTIS . V.

[x Mint of Heraclea, SM H 256. IOVI CONSERVATORI Jupiter standing 1., holding Victory C. 21; M. II, p. 590, on globe and sceptre; at his feet to 1., eagle with wreath in I, 3. beak, to r., seated captive. 1

ROMAN COINS
Reference.

93
No. oinof Coins.

. Mint of Nicomedia, SMN' PROVIDENTIAECAESS Jupiter standing 1., holding Vic- C. 39; M. III,p. 39, 257. III, 1. tory on globe and sceptre. Mint uncertain. 258. Reverse obliterated.

CONSTANTINE I AND FAMILY 306-337 RIF I XIIJ F | Mint of Rome,XIPll RIP p 259. 260. PACI PERPET Pax standing 1., holding olive-branch and C. 378; M. I, p. 214, XII, 1. standard. SOLI INVICTO COMITI Sol standing 1., raising r. hand C. 536; M. I, p. 210, and holding globe. I, 1. 1 3

I Mint TIF ofofreviri Mint Treviri, BTR' PTR' S[T]R' 261. 262. BEATA TRANQOVILLITAS Altar inscribed VOTIS XX; C. 20; M. I, p. 429, v, 5. upon it, globe; above, three stars. C. 525; M. I,p. 419, SOLI INVICTO COMITI As in no. 260. I, . 1 2

Mint of Lugdunum, PLG 263. BEATA TRANQ.VILLITAS As in no. 261. C. 15; M. II, p. 111, i, 1. 1

Mint of Arelate, PCON 264. AETERNA PIETAS Constantine standing r. with spear and C. 13; M. II,p. 195,v. globe. TT ' TT' TT Gate of camp with two towers C. 454; M. II, p. 275, I. As inno. 260. 1 3 1 2

Mint of Ticinum, pT 265. 266. 267.

PR[OVIDENTIAE]AVGG and star between. SOLI INVICTO COMITI

C. 525, 536; M. II, p. '249, j, 1, 3. VICTORIAE LAETAE PRINC PERP Two Victories placing C. 640; M. II, p. 259, v, 2. shield on which is written VOT P R on altar with + on front.

SF

I I Mint of Siscia, -is[A' rSS's ESIS*

268.

__L

ESISO'

IOVI CONSERVATORI Jupiter standing 1., holding Victory (C. 288); M. II, p. 324, I, 1. on globe and sceptre; at his feet to I., eagle with wreath in beak. in table, but illustratesit in Plate vi, 27. doesnot give this mint-mark Maurice
N

94

ROMAN COINS
Reference. No. of Coins.

269. 270. 271.

PROVIDENTIAEAVGG As in no. 265.

C. 454;
352, I.

M. II, p.

1 1 1

VICT LAETAEPRINC PERP As in no. 267, but with I on C. 570; M. II, p. 343, altar-front. i, 2. VIRTVS EXERCIT Standard, on which is written VOT XX, C. 693; M. II,p. 345, between two captives seated on ground. ix, 1.

I SIF -TS.* I Mint of Thtessalonica, J TSEVI' SMTSA, B,a, E' .TS.E.' .TS.r.' 272. 273. 274. 275. 276. 277. 278. 279. D N CONSTANTINI MAX AVG
VOT XX

Within laurel-wreath, C. 123; M. II,p. 444,

III.

1 2 4 1 2 1 1 1

G LORIA EXERCITVS Two soldiers standing facing with C. 250; M. II, p. 476, one standard between them. iv, 1.
between them.

GLORIA EXERCITVS Two soldiers with two standards C. 253, 254; M. II,
p. 473, II, i.

IOVI CONSERVATORI As in no. 268. PROVIDENTIAEAVGG As in no. 265. VIRTVS EXERCIT As in no. 271. VN MR Pietas, veiled, standing r. VOT XX MVLT XXX all within wreath. .TS.
___

C. 289; M. II, p. 433,

II, 2.

C. 454, 455; M. II, p. 461, i, 1, 2. C. 698; M. II, p. 448, x, i. C. 716. C. 738; M. II, p. 446, VIIn.

*~ , B/ El _ Ij Mint of of Constantinople, Constantinople, CONS' CONS' CONSA' B, A, H, CONSH

280. 281. 282. 283. 284. GLORIA EXERCITVS As in no. 273. GLORIA EXERCITVS As in no. 274 C. 249, 250; M. II, p. 534, Iv, i. ..254; M. II, p.529,
III, 1.

8 9 1 1 4

LIBERTASPVBLICA Victory standing on galley, holding C. 319; M. II, p. 506, wreath in each hand. VI, 2. AVGG As in no. 265. PROVIDENTIAE VN MR As in no. 278. C. 454; M. II, p. 492,
I.

C. 716; M. II, p. 548,

II.

Mint of Heraclea, SMHA, 285. 286. 287. 288.

' SMHA ' SMH C. 123,127; M. II, p. 596, 11. C. 244, 246; M. II, p. 607, ii. C. 254, M. II, p. 606,
I, 1.

D N CONSTANTINI MAX AVG As in no. 272. GLORIA EXERCITVS As in no. 273. GLORIA EXERCITVS As in no. 274. VN MR Asin no. 278.

2 2 3 2

C. 716; M. II, p.608,

II.

ROMAN COINS
Reference.

95
No. of of Coins.

N Mint of Nicomedia, 289. 290. 291. 292. 293. 294. SMNA, B, r, A, E; SMN' C. 249,250; M. III, C. 254, 255; M. III, p. 73, I. C. 283; M. III, p. 27, C. 454; M. III, p. 53,
I, 1. Xv. i, 2.

GLORIA EXERCITVS As in no. 273. GLORIA EXERCITVS As in no. 274. IOVI CONSERVATORI As in no. 268. PROVIDENTIA[EAVG]G As in no. 265. VN MR As in no. 278.

6 5 1 1 9 4

p. 74, iv, i.

C. 716; M. III, p. 81,

No inscr. Constantine in quadriga raising hand to another C. 760; M. II, p. 82, XVI. hand from above.

Mint of Cyzicus, MKA, F, A E, e; SM KA; SMK SMKAra. E e, SMKA. SMK' 295. 296. 297. 298. 299. 300. 301. C. 249, 250; M. III, p. 138, iv, i. C. 254; M. III, p. GLORIA EXERCITVS As in no. 274. 137, iI, 1. IOVI CONSERVATORIAVGG Jupiter holding Victory on C.300; M. III, p. 119, I, 2. globe and sceptre. GLORIA EXERCITVS As in no. 273. IVST VEN MEM Justitia standing 1., holding scales. PROVIDENTIAEAVGG As in no. 265. VN MR As in no. 278. As in no. 294. C.314; M. III,p. 141,
III.

3 1 1 1 1 7 1

C. 454; M. III, p.
126, i, 1.

C. 716; M. III, p. 141, ii. C. 760; M. II, p. 140, i.

Mint of Antioch, SMANB, F, E, S; SMANTB' 302. 303. 304. 305. 306. GLORIA EXERCITVS As in no. 273. GLORIA EXERCITVS As in no. 274. PROVIDENTIAEAVGG As in no. 265. VN MR As in no. 278. As in no. 294. C. 244 M. III, p. 212, In, 1. mI, p. C. 254; M.
210, i, 1.

1 2 1 2 1

C. 454; M. III, p. 202, i, 1. C. 716; M. III, p. 217, . C. 760; M. III, p. 217, .

Mint of Alexandria, SMALA 307. VN MR As in no. 278. C. 716; M. III, p. 281, i. C. 34.1 1

Mint uncertain. 308. CAESARVM NOSTRORVM around laurel-wreath; within, VOT X

Cf. Maurice II, p. 348, xIII, 3.

96

ROMAN COINS
Reference.

No. of Coins.

309. 310. 311. 312. 313. 314. 315. 316. 317. 318. 319. 320.

D N CONSTANTINI MAX AVG around laurel-wreath; within, VOT XX GLORIA EXERCITVS One standard. GLORIA EXERCITVS Two standards. IOVI CONSERVATORI As in no. 268. IVST VEN MEM As in no. 298. PROVIDENTIAEAVGG As in no. 265. SOLI INVICTO COMITI As in no. 260.

C. 123. C. 244, 245. C. 253, 254. (C. 288.) C. 314. C. 454. C. 521.

1 5 7 2 2 4 3 1 23 1 10 1

VICTORIAE LAETAEPRINC PERP As in no. 267, but altar Cf. C. 639. with A. VN MR As in no. 278. VOT XX MVLT XXX in wreath. As in no. 294. Rev. obliterated; obv., veiled head of Constantine r. (CONSTANTINOPLE) C. 716. C. 737. C. 760.

Mint of Thessalonica, SMT . SMTSA, E No inscr. Victory standing 1. with r. foot on prow, holding C. 21; M. II, p. 472, 321. I. sceptre and leaning on shield. Mint of Constantinople, ONSZ' .CONSZ. 322. As above. C. 21; M. II, p. 534,
III,

l 3

Mint of Nicomedia, SMNA, B, A 323. 324. GLORIA EXERCITVS One standard. As in no. 321. C. 5; M. III, p. 75,
iv, 8.

1 5

C. 21; M. III, p. 74,

II.

I Mint of Cyzicus, SMKS

325. As in no. 321. C. 21; M. III,p. 133, ll, 1. 1 Mint of Antioch, SANI 326. As in no. 321. C. 21; M. III, p. 210,
III.

Mint of Alexandria, SMALB As in no. 321. 327. Mint uncertain. 328. 329. GLORIA EXERCITVS One standard. As in no. 321.

C. 21; M. iii, p. 277, iii. C. 4. C. 21.

1 6

ROMAN COINS
Reference.

97
C sf Coins.

(ROME) Mint of Siscia, r-SIS 330. No inscr. The wolf 1., feeding Romulus and Remus; above, C. 17; M. II, p. 359, two stars. III 1

Mint of Constantinople, CONS331. GLORIA EXERCITVS One standard. ; SMHB* C. 1; M. II, p. 607, C. 17; M. II,p. 603, . SMNB' C. 1; M. III, p. 75,
IV, 7. III.

C. 1; M. II, p. 538, xn, 1.

Mint of Heraclea, SHB 332. 333.

GLORIA EXERCITVS One standard. As in no. 330.

1 2

II, 6.

_Mintof Nicomedia, SMN' 334. 335.

GLORIA EXERCITVS One standard. As in no. 330.

1 1

C. 17; M. III, p. 74,

Mint of Cyzicus, SMKA' 336. As in no. 330. C. 17; M. III, p. 132,

I.

Mint of Alexandria, SMALA 337. As in no. 330. C. 17; M. III, p. 277,

II.

Mint uncertain. 338. 339. 340. 341. GLORIA EXERCITVS One standard. As in no. 330. Barbarous imitation of type as in no. 270. Barbarous imitation of type as in no. 271. C. 1. C. 17. 1 3 2 1

(FAUSTA) Mint of Thessalonica, SMTSF 342. SPES REIPVBLICAE Fausta standing facing, holding a child C. 16; M. II, p. 462, in each arm. iv, 2. (HELENA) Mint of Sirmium SIRM 343. SECVRITAS REIPVBLICE Securitas standing 1., holding C. 12; M. II, p. 407, I. branch in r. and holding up robe with 1. 1 1

98

ROMAN COINS
Reference.
Coins.

No. of Non

Mint of Constantinople, CONSE 344. PAX PVBLICA Pax standing 1., holding olive-branch and C. 4; M. II, p. 535, vi. sceptre. (THEODORA) Mint of Treviri, TS . 345. PIE[TAS R]OMANA Pietas standing facing, head r., hold- C. 4; M. I, p. 495, in. ing child in her arms. CRISPUS 317-326 Mint of Rome, KT . 346. CAESARVM NOSTRORVM In centre, VOT. X within C. 42; M. I, p. 233, laurel-wreath. XI, 2. 2 1 2

Mint of Aquileia, AQT 347. VIRTVS EXERCIT Standard with VOT X on it, and two M. I, p. 324, v, 7. captives seated at its base. 1

Mint of Lugdunum, two captives seated back to back in exergue. 348. VICTORIAE LAET PRINC PERP Two Victories placingon altar a shield on which VOT PR is written. C. 157; M. II, p. 108, i, 9. 1

Mint of Arelate, TIAR. PROVIDENTIAECAESS Gate of camp with two towers and C. 117; M. II,p. 173, star between. 11, 3. SF I I _ I I L S Mint of Siscia, I_ ESIS* ESIS ASISO' .ESIS. ESIS* 349.
_ _ _

350. 351. 352. 353.

CAESARVM NOSTRORVM laurel-wreath. CAESARVM NOSTRORVM laurel-wreath.

In centre, VOT V within C. 34; M. II, p. 344, vi, 1. In centre, VOT X within C. 44; M. II, p. 348, xIII, 1. C. 140; M. II, p. C. 166; M. II,p. 346,
x, 1. 343, i, 7.

1 2 1 1

VICT LAETAEPRINC PERP As inno. 348. VIRTVS EXERCIT As in no. 347. .

Mint of Thessalonica, TSV 354. 355.

CAESARVM NOSTRORVM As in no. 350.

C. 35; M. II, p. 443,

i, 1.

1 1

CAESARVMNOSTRORVM In centre VOT - within laurel- C. 35, or 47. wreath.

ROMAN COINS
Reference.

99
No. of Coins.

Mint of Heraclea, MHT . 356. PROVIDENTIAECAESS Gate of camp with three towers. . 1 C. 115; M. II, p. 584, I, 2. 1

llint of Nicomedia, SM 357.

CAESS Jupiter standing 1., holding Victory C. 114; M. III, p. PROVIDENTIAE on globe and sceptre. 40, III 3. KA. C. 125; M. III, p.
127, In, 1.

Mint of Cyzicus, 358.

PROVIDENTIAECAESS As in no. 349.

CONSTANTINE II, Caesar, 317-337 Mint of Rome, RS* 359. GLORIA EXERCITVS Two soldiers with two standards C. 122; M. I,p. 255, III, 2. between them. 1

Mint of Aquileia, AQT 360. CLARITAS REIPVBLICAE Sol walking 1., raising r. hand C. 55; M. I, p. 318, and holding whip. IV, 2. 1

Mint of Treviri, TRS 361. GLORIAEXERCITVS Twosoldierswithone

'

standard.

C. 113; M. I, p. 495, I,2.

Mint of Siscia, 362. 363. 364.

SIS 1 1 1

CAESARVM NOSTRORVM around laurel-wreath, within C. 38; M. II, p. 348, xm, 2. which, VOT X. GLORIA EXERCITVS Two standards. C. 122; M. II, p. 358,
1,3.

PROVIDENTIAECAESS Gate of camp with two towers and C. 163; M.II,p. 352, n, 2. star between.

I Mint of Thessalonica, T SA, B, B,A' TSBVI' SMTSA

365. 366. 367. 368.

CAESARVMNOSTRORVM As in no. 362. GLORIA EXERCITVS One standard. GLORIA EXERCITVS Two standards. CAESS As in no. 364. PKOVIDENTIAE

C. 40; M. II, p. 449, C. 114; M. II, p. 476,

IV, 2. xi, 2.

2 1 1 2

C. 122; M. II, p. 473, III, 2. C. 165; M. II,p. 461,

T, 2.

100

ROMAN COINS
Reference. o o Coins.

Mint of Constantinople, CON-'

369. 370.

CONSH' CONSr.
C. 114; M. II, p. 535, IV, 2. C. 122; M. II,p. 529,
III, 2.

GLORIA EXERCITVS One standard. GLORIA EXERCITVS Two standards.

1 2

Mint of Heraclea, M MHTE' 371. PROVIDENTIAECAESS Gate of camp with three towers. C. 167; M. II, p. 578,
III.

Mint of Nicomedia, SMNA r' B, r SMNA, B, 372. GLORIA EXERCITVS One standard. 373. 374. GLORIA EXERCITVS Two standards. PROVIDENTIAECAES. As in no. 364.

C. 114; M. III, p. 75, iv, 2. C. 122; M. III, p. 74, i, 2. C. 160; M. III, p. 55,
III, 3.

2 1 1

Mint of Cyzicus, SMKB 375. 376.

E C. 122; M. III, p. 134, III, 5. C. 164, 165; M. III. p. 127, II, 3. 2 3

GLORIA EXERCITVS Two standards. PROVIDENTIAECAESS As in no. 364. ; SMANTH

Mint ofAntioch, SMAN, 377. 378.

GLORIA EXERCITVS One standard. PROVIDENTIAECAESS Asinno.364.

C. 114; M. III, p. 213, II, 2. C. 165; M. III, p. 202, II, 2. C. 40. C. 114. C. 122.

2 1

Mint uncertain. 379. 380. 381. CAESARVM NOSTRORVM As in no. 362. GLORIA EXERCITVS One standard. GLORIA EXERCITVS Two standards. 1 1 2

CONSTANTIUS II 324-361 Caesar 324-337 Mint of Rome, RQo.' 382. PROVIDENTIAECAESS Gate of camp with two towers and C. 172; M. I, p. 238, star between them. I, 4 1

Mint of Siscia, ASI 383. PROVIDENTIAEOAESS As above. C. 167; M. II, p. 352,

II,

3.

ROMAN COINS
Reference.

101
Coins.

No. o

Mint of Thessalonica, SMSA 384. 385.

r' C. 104; M. II, p. 473, C. 168; M. II, p. 461,

JI, 3.

GLORIA EXERCITVS Two standards. PROVIDENTIAECAESS

2 1

III, 3.

Mint of Constantinople, CONSr' 386. GLORIA EXERCITVS As above. . C. 92; M. II, p. 607,
ii, 3.

C. 104; M. II, p. 533,

i, 3.

Mint of Heraclea, SMHB, ,387. 388.

GLORIA EXERCITVS One standard. PROVIDENTIAECAESS

1 2

C. 167;M. II, p. 597, v, 3.

Mint of Nicomedia, SMNA, ^, E' MNB 389. 390. 391. GLORIA EXERCITVS Two standards. GLORIA EXERCITVS One standard. PROVIDENTIAECAESS C. 104; M. III, p. 74,
i, 3.

4 3 1

C. 92; M. III, p. 75, IV, 4. C.167; M.III, p. 54,

II, 4.

; Mint of Cyzicus, SMKB' 392.

SMKS. C. 104; M. III, p. 138, III, 3.

;

GLORIA EXERCITVS Two standards.

1 Mint of Antioch, SVSMANZ

393. GLORIA EXERCITVS Two standards.

C. 104; M. II, p.
i, 3.

Mint uncertain. 394. GLORIA EXERCITVS Two standards. C. 104. 4

Augustus 337-361 Mint of Rome, RQP, S' 395. 396. T, Z 5 2

FEL TEMP REPARATIO Soldier spearing fallen horseman. C. 45. SPES REIPVBLICE Emperor standing 1., holding globe and C. 188. spear. C. 45. C.45.
C

Mint of Aquileia, A AQ397. FEL TEMT AT ARATIO 397. FELTEMP REPARATIO

2 2

102

ROMAN COINS
Reference. No. of Cosf Coins.

Mint of Arelate, PCON 398. 399. FEL TEMP REPARATIO SPES REIPVBLICE C. 48. C. 188. 1 1

Mint of Siscia, A, B 400. 401. 402.

rss' A, B, rSIsz' QSISs

C. 45. C. 188. 7 3 1

FELTEMP REPARATIO SPES REIPVBLICE

VICTORIAE DD AVGG Q NN Two Victories, each holding C. 293. wreath.

Mint of Sirmium, ASIRM.' BSIRM. 403. FELTEMP REPARATIO C. 45. 5

r I Mint of Thessalonica, l TSB' *TSr.' I A, B, r, l SMTS' SMTSA' 404. 405.

TESr, E'

SMTSA, B, r, A, E'

FEL TEMP REPARATIO Emperor standing 1. with foot on C. 38. seated captive, holding Victory and labarum. FELTEMP REPARATIO Emperor standing 1. on boat, hold- C. 36. ing globe with phoenix and labarum; Victory sitting at rudder. FELTEMP REPARATIO Soldier spearing fallen horseman. C. 45. GLORIA EXERCITVS One standard. SPESREIPVBLICE VICTORIAE DD AVGG Q NN As in no. 402. Z ' CONSH, CONSH*, Z* C. 95. C. 188. C. 293.

1 2

406. 407. 408. 409.

39 1 4 6

, B r, , , HIA Mint of Constantinople, CONSA, B, r, E, z, H) I

B,
410. 411. 412. 413. 414. 415. 416.

CONSA' CONSZ*' FELTEMP REPARATIO Emperor 1., holding labarum and C. 41. shield, driving two captives before him with foot. FELTEMP REPARATIO Emperor 1., holding labarum and C. 40. shield; two captives before him. FELTEMP REPARATIO As in no. 395. GLORIA EXERCITVS One standard. SPES REIPVBLICE VICTORIAE DD AVGG NN VOT XX MVLT XXX in wreath. C. 45. C. 95. C. 188. C. 293. C. 335. 1 1 35 5 4 1 2

rl-

rl

ROMAN COINS
Referenceo.of

103
Coins.

Mint of Heraclea, SM, SM HA, B, r, E' SMHA' 417. FELTEMP REPARATIO As in no. 395. 418. 419. GLORIA EXERCITVS SPES REIPVBLICE

C. 45. C. 95. C. 188.

9 5 2

Mint of Nicomedia SMNA, B, r P, S, T, Q. 420. 421. 422. 423. 424. Mint of FEL TEMP REPARATIO As in no. 410. FEL TEMP REPARATIO As in no. 395. GLORIA EXERCITVS SPES REIPVBLICE VOT XX MVLT XXX zicus, C. 41. C. 45. C. 95. C. 188. C. 335. 3 26 7 10 15

SMKA, B, r, A, E, e,S, T'

.SMKE' .SMKS' SMKS'

*SMKS' SMKA. 425. 426. 427. 428. 429. FELTEMP REPARATIO As in no. 410. FELTEMP REPARATIO As in no. 395. GLORIA EXERCITVS SPES REIPVBLICE VOT XX MVLT XXX C. 41. C. 44, 45. C. 95. C. 188. C. 335. 2 29 3 9 9

Ij~~

Mint of Antioch, SMANA S, T 430. 431. 432. 433. 434. 435.

ANA, B, E' ANT C. 45. C. 95. C. 188. 7 2 1 1 2 1

FEL TEMP REPARATIO As in no. 395. GLORIA EXERCITVS SPES REIPVBLICE

VICTORIA AVGG Victory advancing 1., holding wreath C. 209. and palm. C. 335. VOT XX MVLT XXX in wreath. Reverse illegible.

Mint of Alexandria, ALEI, T. 436. FEL TEMP REPARATIO As in no. 395. C. 45. 2

Mint uncertain. 437. FEL TEMP REPARATIO Emperor standing 1. on galley, C. 35. (?) holding phoenix (?) in r. and labarum in 1.; Victory sitting at rudder. FEL TEMP REPARATIO As in no. 410. C. 41. 1

438.

104

ROMAN COINS
Reference.

No. of
Con. Coins.

439. 440. 441. 442. 443. 444. 445. 446.

FEL TEMP REPARATIO As in no. 395. GLORIA EXERCITVS

C. 45. C. 95.

262 15 2 63 2 5 22 10

SECVRITAS REIP Securitas standing r., holding sceptre C. 182. and leaning on pillar. C. 188. SPES REIPVBLICE VICTORIA AVGG As in no. 433. VICTORIAE DD AVGG Q NN VOT XX MVLT XXX Reverse obliterated. CONSTANS I 333-350 Caesar 333-337 C. 209. C. 293. C. 335.

Mint of Constantinople, .CON 447. GLORIA EXERCITVS Two standards. C. 72; M. II, p. 533,
I, 4.

Mint of Nicomedia, SMNE 448. GLORIA EXERCITVS One standard. C. 46, 47; M. III, p. 75, iv, 5. 2

Mint of Cyzicus, SM'KA 449. GLORIA EXERCITVS One standard. Augustus 337-350 Mint of Aquileia, AI. 450. FEL TEMP REPARATIO Soldier dragging captive from hut C. 19. under tree. 1 C. 52; M. III, p. 139,
IV, 4.

Mint of Constantinople, CONSA 451. VOT XX MVLT XXX in wreath.

I

C. 197.

Mint of Thessalonica,

TESA,B, r, E' SMTSA,B, r, A, E'

9 1 2 13 1

452. 453. 454. 455. 456.

FEL TEMP REPARATIO Emperor standing 1. on galley, C. 10. holding phoenix and labarum; Victory sitting at rudder. C. 54. GLORIA EXERCITVS One standard. SPES REIPVBLICE Emperor standing 1. with globe and C. 106. spear. VICTORIAE DD AVGG Q NN Two Victories, each with C. 176, 179. wreath and palm; between them, palm or . C. 197. VOT XX MVLT XXX in wreath.

ROMAN COINS
Reference.

105
No. of Cosf Coins.

Mint of Constantinople, 457. 458. 459. 460. 461.

CONSA,r, E, e, IA, S' CONSS*'

C. 19. C. 60. C. 106. C. 119. C. 197. 1 7 1 1 2

, , IA, S CONSS

FEL TEMP REPARATIO As in no. 450. GLORIA EXERCITVS SPES REIPVBLICE VICT AVG Victory moving 1. with wreath and palm. VOT XX MVLT XXX

Mint of Heraclea, SMHA, r, , E 462. 463. 464. FELTEMP REPARATIO As in no. 450. GLORIA EXERCITVS VOT XX MVLT XXX C. 18. C. 54, 60. C. 197. 1 2 5

Mint of Nicomedia, SMNA, r, E, Z' SMNE.' SMNS. 465. 466. 467. 468. GLORIA EXERCITVS SPES REIPVBLICE VICT AVG As in no. 460. VOT XX MVLT XX C. 54, 59, 60. C. 106. C. 119. C. 197. 6 1 1 8

Mint of Cyzicus, SMKA, B, A, I. r, E, 469. 470. 471. 472. 473. FELTEMP REPARATIO As inno. 450. FEL TEMP REPARATIO Phoenix standing on globe. GLORIA EXERCITVS VOT XV MVLT XX in wreath. VOT XX MVLT XXX C. 19. C. 21. C. 54, 59, 60. C. 196. C. 197. 2 1 12 1 4

Mint of Antioch, SMAN, Z, . 474. 475. VOT XV MVLT XX VOT XX MVLT XXX C.196. C. 197. 2 2

Mint of Alexandria, ALEA 476. SPES REIPVBLICE C. 106. 1

Mint uncertain. 477. 478. 479. C. 19. FEL TEMP REPARATIO Emperor holding labarum and C. 14. shield; two captives kneeling before him. C. 22. FELTEMP REPARATIO Phoenix standing on pyre. FELTEMP REPARATIO As in no. 450. 2 1 1

106

ROMAN COINS
Reference. No. of Cof Coins.

480. 481. 482. 483. 484. 485. 486.

GLORIA EXERCITVS SECVRITAS REIP sceptre in r. hand. SPES REIPVBLICE VICTORIAE DD AVGG Q NN VOT XV MVLT XX VOT XX MVLT XXX Reverse illegible.

C. 51-60.

13 1 18 10 2 29 2

Securitas leaning on pillar, holding C. 102. C. 106. C. 176, 179. C. 196. C. 197.

CONSTANTIUS II OR CONSTANS I AFTER 337 Mint of Constantinople, COINS 487. GLORIA EXERCITVS One standard. 1

Mint of Nicomedia, SMNE 488. SPES REIPVBLICE 1

Mint of Cyzicus, SMKA 489. 490. SPES REIPVBLICE VOT XX MVLT XXX 1 2

Mint uncertain, SPES REIPVBLICE 491. 492. 493. VICTORIAE DD AVGG Q NN VOT XX MVLT XXX

1 3 3

DELMATIUS, CAESAR, 335-337 Mint of Constantinople, CN CONS- ' 494. GLORIA EXERCITVS One standard. C. 4; M. II, p. 535,
IV, 5.

Mint of Cyzicus, SMKA 495. GLORIA EXERCITVS One standard. C. 8; M. III, p. 139,
IV, 5.

CONSTANTIUS GALLUS 351-354 Mint of Rome, RZ' R*E' R*496. FELTEMP REPARATIO Soldier spearing fallen horseman. C. 8, 9, 11. 4

ROMAN COINS
Reference.

107
No. of Coins.

Mint of Aquileia, AQ . 497. FELTE MP REPARATIO C. 10. 1

I -* Mint of Thessalonica, El SMTS' SMTSE' SMTSE

498. 499. FEL TEMP REPARATIO SPES REIPVBLICE Soldier standing 1., holding globe and spear. The 10 coins of this type are Q.(12-16 mm.); one has obv. DN CONSTANTIVS NOB C, others as in C. 36. NSA, , I, S' CNSZ C. 9, 11, 12. 6 C. 9. 4 2

Mint of Constantinople, 500.

FELTEMP REPARATIO

Mint of Heraclea, SMH, -, E' iHA)Li, f FELTEMP REPARATIO 501. Mint of Nicomedia, SMI SMNA, S' FELTEMP REPARATIO 502. 503. SPES REIPVBLICE Cf. no. 499.

C. 9, 11, 12.

C. 9, 11, 12.

5 1

Mint of Cyzicus, SMKA, B, , /, E, S 504. 505. FELTEMP REPARATIO Obv. inscr. in one D N CONSTAN- C. 9, 11. TIVS NOB CS. SPES REIPVBLICE Cf. no. 499. 6 1

Mint of Antioch, S 506. FELTEMP REPARATIO C. 9. 1

Mint of Alexandria, ALE 507. FELTEMP REPARATIO C. 9. 1

Mint uncertain. 508. 509. FELTEMP REPARATIO SPES REIPVBLICE Cf. no. 499. JULIAN II 355-363 Mint of Rome, R . M . N FEL TEMP REPARATIO Soldier spearing fallen horseman. C. 15 or 18. 510. 1 C. 9, 11, 12. 46 6

108

ROMAN COINS
Reference. No. of Nons Coins.

Mint oj Aquileia, AQT

'.

511.

FELTEMP REPARATIO

C. 14.

Mint of Sirmium, BSIRM., SIRM. 512. FEL TEMP REPARATIO 513.

C. 13. SPES REIPVBLICE Emperor standing 1., holding globe and C. 42. spear. TESFo.

1 1

Mint of Thessalonica, SMTSe, TESA, B, A, 4,TESA'L, 514. FELTEMP REPARATIO 515. 516. 517.

C. 14. SECVRITAS REIPVB The bull Apis standing r.; above, two C. 38. stars. SPES REIPVBLICE (DN FL IVLIANVSNOB CAES) VOT X MVLT XX Cf. C. 41. C. 151.

1 1 1 12

Mint of Constantinople, CONSA. 518. FEL TEMP REPARATIO 519. SPES REIPVBLICE

C. 14. C. 41.

3 1

Mint of Heraclea, HERACLB,-. 520. VOT X MVLT XX IKBf. Mint of Nicomedia, IBN 521. SECVRITAS REIPVB As in no. 515. Mint of Cyzicus, SMKr, -; CYZB. 522. SPES REIPVBLICE 523. VOT X MVLT XX

C. 151.

C. 38.

C. 47, 48. C. 151.

2 1

Mint uncertain. 524. 525. 526. 527. FELTEMP REPARATIO SPES REIPVBLICE VOT X MVLT XX Reverse obliterated. C. 14. C. 42, 43,44,48, 51. C. 151. 6 7 2 1

JOVIAN 363-364 Mint of Thessalonica, .TESA.. 528. VICTORIA ROMANORVM Emperor in armor standing r., C. 23. holding labarum and Victory on globe. Mint of Constantinople, CONSPF. 529. VOT V MVLT X in wreath. Mint uncertain. 530. Reverse obliterated. Obv. DN IOVIA ....1

C. 34.

ROMAN COINS
Reference.

109
No. of No.o

VALENTINIAN I 364-375 Mint of Rome, R . PRIM[A], R . SECVNDA,[R] . QVART[A]. SECVRITAS REIPVBLICAE Victory 1. with wreath and C. 37. 531. palm. Mint of Treviri, T R S. 532. SECVRITAS REIPVBLICAE 3

C. 37.

Mint of Siscia, BSISC, .BSISC, .rSISC,*ASISC, DrSISC.

533. 534. GLORIA ROMANORVM Emperor walking r., dragging C. 12. captive and holding labarum. C. 37. SECVRITASREIPVBLICAE
iX
... Mint of Thessalonica, ESA, B,

4 1

viB VIA ' TES' TES' C. 12. C. 37. 6 7

535. 536.

GLORIA ROMANORVM As in 533. SECVRITASREIPVBLICAE

Mint of Constantinople, CONSA, CONSPA. SECVRITASREIPVBLICAE 537.

C. 37.

Mint of Nicomedia, SMNA, B. GLORIA ROMANORVM Victory moving 1. with wreath C. 7. 538. and palm. C. 12. 539. GLORIA ROMANORVM As in no. 533. 540. SECVRITASREIPVBLICAE C. 37.

1 2 1

Mint of Cyzicus, SM KA, -. RESTITVTOR REIP Emperor standing 1., holding standard C. 21. 541. and Victory. 542. SECVRITASREIPVBLICAE C. 37. Mint of Antioch, ANTA, -. 543. SECVRITAS REIPVBLICAE Mint of Alexandria, ALEA, -. 544. SECVRITAS REIPVBLICAE Mint uncertain. 545. 546. GLORIA ROMANORVM As in no. 533. SECVRITASREIPVBLICAE
p

1 1

C. 37.

C. 37.

C. 12. C. 37.

13 9

110

ROMAN COINS
Reference. oins. Coins.

VALENS 364-378 Mint of Rome, SMRQ. 547. GLORIA ROMANORVM Emperor striding r., dragging C. 11. captive and holding labarum. Mint of Aquileia, SMAQP. 548. GLORIA ROMANORVM 549. 1

C.. 1. SECVRITAS REIPVBLICAE Victory moving 1. with wreath C. 47. and palm.

1 1

Mint of Treviri, TRP, STR. 550. GLORIA ROMANORVM 551. SECVRITAS REIPVBLICAE Mint of Arelate, SCON, TCON. 552. SECVRITAS REIPVBLICAE Mint of Siscia, *ASISC, PBSISC. 553. GLORIA ROMANORVM 554. SECVRITASREIPVBLICAE

C. 11. C. 47.

2 1

C. 47.

C. 11. C. 47.

2 1

*
Mint of Thessalonica, TESA, B, A,; 555. 556. 557. V' aES TES' TES GLORIA ROMANORVM Victory moving ., holding wreath C. 4. and palm. GLORIA ROMANORVM As in no. 547. C. 11. SECVRITAS REIPVBLICAE C. 47. SMTS, SMTES;

3 23 11

Mint of Constantinople, CONS; CONSA, r; CONSPA, r. 558. GLORIA ROMANORVM As in no. 547. 559. SECVRITASREIPVBLICAE

C. 11. C. 47.

10 2

Mint of Heraclea, SMHA, r. 560. GLORIA ROMANORVM As in no. 547. Mint of Nicomedia, SMNA, B, r. 561. GLORIA ROMANORVM As in no. 547. 562. SECVRITAS REIPVBLICAE 563.

C. 11.

C. 1. C. 47.

6 4 1

VICTOR * * . Two Victories facing each other, each with C. 70. wreath and palm.

Mint of Cyzicus, SMKB, A. 564. GLORIA ROMANORVM As in no. 547. 565. SECVRITASREIPVBLICAE

C. 11. C. 47.

2 1

ROMAN COINS
Reference.

111
o o Coins.

Mint of Antioch, ANTA, E. 566. GLORIA ROMANORVM As in no. 547. 567. SECVRITASREIPVBLICAE

C. 11. C. 47.

3 1

Mint of Alexandria, ALEA, B. 568. SECVRITAS REIPVBLICAE Mint uncertain. 569. 570. 571. 572. 573. 574. 575. GLORIA ROMANORVM As in no. 555. GLORIA ROMANORVM As in no. 547. SECVRITASREIPVBLICAE

C. 47.

C. 4. C. 11. C. 47.

3 49 34 4 1 1 3

VICTORIA AVG Victory standing 1., holding wreath and C. 52. palm. VOTA PVBLICA Isis seated facing, looking r., nursing C. 78. Horus. C. 99. VOT XV MVLT XX in wreath. VOT XX MVLT XXX in wreath. PROCOPIUS 365-366 C. 102.

Mint of Constantinople, CONSA. REPARATIO FEL TEMP 576. Emperor in armor standing C. 9. facing, head r., holding spear and shield. GRATIANUS 375-383 Mint of Rome, SMRP, T, Q, SMbRT. REPARATIO REIPVB Emperor 1., raising kneeling woman C. 30. 577. and holding Victory. SECVRITAS REIPVBLICAE Victory moving ]., holding C. 34. 578. wreath and palm. C. 75. VOT XV MVLT XX in wreath. 579. Mint of Aquileia, SMAQ.P, S. 580. REPARATIO REIPVB

11 1 1

C. 30.

Mint of Siscia, *BSIS*, BSISC, ASISCE. 581. GLORIA ROMANORVM Emperor moving r., dragging C. 23. captive and holding labarum. C. 30. 582. REPARATIO REIPVB A * V,Ar VB rB,B Mint Thessalonica, Mntof of Thessaloa, ' TES' TE SES ' TES TES ' SMTES SMTES 583. GLORIA ROMANORVM C. 23.

112

ROMAN COINS
Reference. No. oinof Coins.

584. 585. 586.

REPARATIO REIPVB SECVRITAS REIPVBLICAE VOT XV MVLT XX

C. 30. C. 34. C. 75.

14 2 2

Mint of Constantinople, CONSF, CONP. CONCORDIA AVGGG Roma seated facing, holding globe C. 3. 587. and spear. C. 23. GLORIA ROMANORVM 588. 589. 590. REPARATIO REIPVB VOT XX MVLT XXX in wreath. C. 30. C. 77.

1 1 2 1

Mint of Nicomedia, SMN-. REPARATIO REIPVB 591. 592. 593. VOT XV MVLT XX VOT XX MVLT XXX

C. 30. C. 75. C. 77.

2 1 1

Mint of Cyzicus, SMKA. 594. VOT XX MVLT XXX Mint of Alexandria, ALEB. 595. SECVRITASREIPVBLICAE

C. 77.

C. 34.

Mint uncertain. 596. 597. 598. 599. 600. GLORIA ROMANORVM REPARATIO REIPVB SECVRITAS REIPVBLICAE VOT XX MVLT XXX Reverse obliterated. C. 23. C. 30. C. 34. C. 77. 4 5 2 1 1

VALENTINIAN II 375-392 Mint of Rome, SMRP, T, . ; SMRB. GLORIA ROMANORVM Emperor moving r., dragging C. 23. 601. captive and holding labarum. 602. REPARATIO REIPVB Emperor raising kneeling woman and C. 28. holding Victory. 1 7

Mint of Aquileia, SMAQS. REPARATIO REIPVB 603. Mint of Siscia, *ASISC. REPARATIO REIPVB 604.

C. 28.

C. 28.

ROMAN COINS
Reference.

113
No. of Con Coins.

Mint of Thessalonica,
605.

606. 607. 608. 609. 610. 611.

r TESA B, ; SMTES. TES TES' TESA, B,;SMTES. TES TES T GLORIA REIPVBLICE Gate of camp with two towers. Obv. C. 12. as in Cohen on 4 coins; bust 1., raising r. and holding sceptre, rev. with f above gate on 14 coins. C. 23. GLORIA ROMANORVM C. 28. REPARATIO REIPVB

18

10 7 4 1 2 15

SALVS REIPVBLICAEVictory advancingl., carrying trophy, and dragging captive; in 1. field, f. SALVS REIPVBLICAE Victory advancing l., holding wreath and palm. VICTORIA AVGGG Victory advancing 1., holding wreath and palm. VIRTVS AVGGG Emperor standing 1. on boat, holding Victory and standard; r. foot on captive; Victory sitting at rudder.

C. 30. C. 31. C. 45. C. 55.

Mint of Constantinople, CONSA, B, A, E, P. 612. GLORIA ROMANORVM 613. 614. 615. REPARATIO REIPVB SALVS REIPVBLICAE As in no. 608. VOT X MVLT XX in wreath.

C. 23. C. 28. C. 30. C. 73.

2 1 7 1

Mint of Heraclea, SM HA, B. SALVS REIPVBLICAE As in no. 608. 616. 617. VOT X MVLT XX

C. 30. C. 73.

1 1

Mint of Nicomedia, SMNA, B, A. 618. GLORIA ROMANORVM 619. 620. 621. SALVS REIPVBLICAE As in no. 608. VOT V MVLT X in wreath. VOT X MVLT XX

C. 23. C. 30. C. 68. C. 73.

1 2 1 1

Mint of Cyzicus, SMKA, B. GLORIA ROMANORVM 622. 623. 624. SALVS REIPVBLICAE As in no. 608. VOT X MVLT XX

C. 23. C. 30. C. 73.

2 2 2

Mint of Antioch, ANTA. SALVS REIPVBLICAE As in no. 608. 625. 626. VOT V MVLT X

C. 30. C. 68.

1 1

114

ROMAN COINS
Reference.

No.of Con Coins. 1

Mint of Alexandria, ALEB. VICTORIA [AVGGG] 627. and palm. Mint uncertain. 628. 629. 630. 631. 632. 633. 634. 635. 636. 637. 638. 639.

Victory moving 1., holding wreath C. 45.

CONCORDIA AVGGG Roma seated facing, holding globe C. 9. and spear. GLORIA ROMANORVM C. 23. REPARATIO REIPVB SALVS REIPVBLICAE As in no. 608. SALVS REIPVBLICAE As in no. 609. C. 28. C. 30. C. 31.

1 5 2 17 4 1 1 2 1 4 4 2

SPES REIPVBLICAE Soldier moving l., dragging captive on C. 34. his knees. VRBSROMA Roma seated 1. on cuirass, holding Victory C. 80. and spear. VOT V MVLT X (Obv. DN VALENTINIANVS IVN C. 68. PF AVG) VOT X MVLT XV C. 70. VOT X MVLT XX C. 73. VOT XX MVLT XXX Reverse obliterated. C. 75.

THEODOSIUS I 379-395 Mint of Rome, SMRP, T, Q. 640. REPARATIO REIPVB Emperor raising kneeling woman and C. 27. holding Victory. 641. VOT X MVLT XX in wreath. C. 68. Mint of Aquileia, SMAQP, S. 642. REPARATIO REIPVB 643. 3 2

C. 27.

2 1

SALVS REIPVBLICAE Victory moving 1., carrying trophy C. 30. and dragging captive.

Mint of Siscia, *BSISE., ESIS. 644. REPARATIO REIPVB 645. VICTORIA AVGGG palm.

C. 27. Victory moving 1. with wreath and C. 41.

1 1

Miint oj Thessalonica, TES' I A, SMTES 646.

TESA, B, r, A'

. r, TESA, r,

B, AL_ TES' I 25

GLORIA REIPVBLICE Gate of camp with two towers and C. 15, 16. f between them.

ROMAN COINS
Reference.

115
oisf Coins.

No. of

647. 648. 649. 650. 651. 652.

GLORIA ROMANORVM Emperor moving r., dragging C. 23. captive and holding labarum. C. 27. REPARATIO REIPVB SALVS REIPVBLICAE VICTORIA AVGGG As in no. 645. C. 30. C. 41.

1 5 4 1 8 33

VICTORIA AVGGG Two Victories facing each other, each C. 43. holding wreath and palm. VIRTVS AVGGG Emperor standing 1. on boat, with foot on C. 51. back of captive, holding phoenix and standard; Victory sitting at rudder.

Mint of Constantinople, CONSA,B, r, A, P; CONA.

653. 654. 655. 656. REPARATIO REIPVB SALVS REIPVBLICAE VOT V MVLT X in wreath. VOT X MVLT XX C. 27. C. 30. C. 65. C. 68. 1 15 1 1

Mint of Heraclea, SM HA. SALVS REIPVBLICAE 657. 658. VOT V in wreath.

C. 30. C. 63.

6 1

Mint of Nicomedia, SMNA, B, r, A. SALVS REIPVBLICAE 659. VOT X MVLT XX 660.

C. 30. C. 68.

5 6

Mint of Cyzicus, SMKA, B, r, A; SMKR. CONCORDIA AVGGG Roma seated facing with r. foot on C. 5. 661. prow, holding spear and globe. C. 30. SALVS REIPVBLICAE 662. 663. VOT X MVLT XX C. 68.

1 16 29

Mint oj Antioch, ANT-. 664. VOT X MVLT XX i C. 68. 2

Mint of Alexandria, ALEr. CONCORDIA AVGGG 665. 666. [VICTORIA AVGGG] As in no. 645.

c 5. C.
C. 41.

1 1

Mint uncertain. 667. 668. 669. 670. CONCORDIA AVGGG GLORIA ROMANORVM REPARATIO REIPVB SALVS REIPVBLICAE C. 5. C. 23. C. 27. C. 30. 4 2 39

116

ROMAN COINS
Reference. No. of onf Coins.

671. 672. 673. 674.

SPES AVGGG Emperor standing 1., on boat between two C. 31. seated captives, holding phoenix and labarum. VICTORIA AVGGG As in no. 651. C. 43. VOT X MVLT XX Reverse obliterated. C. 68, 70.

1 2 4 2

(FLACILLA) Mint of Constantinople, CONS. 675. SALVS REIPVBLICAE Victory seated r., writing : on shield C. 5. which rests on cippus. Mint uncertain. 676. 677. SALVS REIPVBLICAE Reverse illegible. MAGNUS MAXIMUS 383-388 Mint of Rome, SMRP. 678. SPES ROMANORVM star between. Gate of camp with two towers and C. 7. C. 5.

2 1

FLAVIUS VICTOR 383-388 Mint of Aquileia, SMAQO-. 679. SPES ROMANORVM As above. EUGENIUS 392-394 1 1 C. 3. 1

Mint uncertain. 680. 681.

SALVS REIPVBLICAE Victory 1., carrying trophy and C. 3. dragging captive. VICTORIA ROMANORVM Victory 1. with wreath and C. 12. palm.

HONORIUS 395-423 Mint of Rome, SMRP. 682. GLORIA ROMANORVM Emperor on horse r., raising r. C. 23. hand. Mint of Thessalonica, TES-. 683. GLORIA ROMANORVM, Honorius and Arcadius standing C. 26. facing, each with spear and shield. Mint of Constantinople, CONSA. 684. GLORIA ROMANORVM As in no. 683.

C. 26.

Mint of Heraclea, SM HA. 685. SALVS REIPVBLICAE Victory 1., carrying trophy and C. 32. dragging captive; in 1. field, f 686. SPES ROMANORVM Cross. C. 33.

1 1

ROMAN COINS
Reference.

117
No. of Coins. Cons

Mint of Cyzicus, SMKr, a. GLORIA ROMANORVM As in no. 683. 687. 688. 689. 690.

C. 26.

1 1 1 1

GLORIA ROMANORVM Theodosius, Arcadius, and Hono- C. 28. rius standing facing, each holding spear. C. 32. SALVS REIPVBLICAE VIRTVS EXERCITI Emperor standing facing, holding spear C. 56. and shield; Victory at r., crowning him and holding palm.

Mint of Antioch, ANT-. GLORIA ROMANORVM As in no. 682. 691. Mint uncertain. 692. 693. 694. 695. 696. 697. 698.

C. 23.

GLORIA ROMANORVM Emperor standing facing, holding C. 21. standard and globe. GLORIA ROMANORVM As in no. 683. C. 26. GLORIA ROMANORVM Honorius and Arcadius standing C. 27 (?). facing, leaning on spears, and holding globe between them. GLORIA ROMANORVM As in no. 688. C. 28. SALVS REIPVBLICAE VIRTVS EXERCITI Reverse obliterated. VALENTINIAN III 425-455 C. 32. C. 56.

1 2 2 3 13 6 2

Mint oJ Thessalonica, TES. 699. SALVS REIPVBLICAE Victory 1., holding trophy and drag- C. 5. "wreath ". ging captive. VICTORIA AVGG Two Victories facing each other, each C. 16. 700. holding wreath. Mint uncertain. 701. 702. SALVS REIPVBLICAE VICTORIA AVGG EASTERN EMPIRE ARCADIUS 395-408 Mint of Aquileia, SMAQOP. GLORIA ROMANORVM Emperor advancing r., head 1., Sab. 36. 703. dragging captive by the hair, and holding labarum. Mint of Treviri, TRS. GLORIA ROMANORVM 704. Mint of Siscia, ASIS. VOT V in wreath. 705.
Q

1 1

C. 5. C. 16.

1 3

Sab. 36.

Sab. 47.

118

ROMAN COINS
Reference. No. of Cisf Coins.

Mint of Thessalonica, TES 706.

' TES' TESA, r 17

707. 708. 709. 710.

GLORIA REIPVBLICE Gate of campwith twotowers. (As Sab. 34. in Sab., 6 coins; with f above gate, obv. bust 1., r. raised, left holding spear, 11 coins.) Sab. 36. GLORIA ROMANORVM SALVS REIPVBLICAE Victory 1., carrying trophy and (Sab. 41). dragging captive; to 1., f VICTORIA AVG Two victories, each with wreath and palm. VIRTVS AVGGG Emperor standing 1. on boat, holding globe with phoenix and labarum; r. foot on captive; Victory sitting at rudder. Sab. 47. VOT V

1 5 1 19

711.

Mint of Constantinople, CONSA, r, a; CONr, CONS.

712. 713. 714. CONCORDIA AVGGG Cross on base-line. Sab. 32. 2 10 2 SALVS REIPVBLICAE Victory 1., carrying trophy and (Sab. 41). dragging captive; to 1., f. Sab. 47. VOT V

Mint of Heraclea, SM HA, B, r. 715. CONCORDIA AVGGG 716. 717. SALVS REIPVBLICAE VOT V

Sab. 32. (Sab. 41). Sab. 47.

2 4 2

Mint of Nicomedia, SMNA, B, r, a. CONCORDIA AVGGG 718. 719. 720. SALVS REIPVBLICAE VOT V

Sab. 32. (Sab. 41). Sab. 47.

6 5 3

Mint of Cyzicus, SMKA, B, , A, E. 721. CONCORDIA AVGGG 722.

Sab. 32.

4 1

723. 724. 725. 726. 727.

GLORIA ROMANORVM Three emperors standing facing, Sab. 38. each with spear; two outer ones with shields; smallest in centre holding globe. GLORIA ROMANORVM Emperor on horse r., raising r. Sab. 39. hand. SALVS REIPVBLICAE VOT V VOT X MVLT XX Reverse type uncertain. (Sab. 41). Sab. 47. Sab. 48.

1 14 10 1 1

ROMAN COINS
Reference.

119
No. of No.o Coin,s.

Mint of Antioch, ANTA. 728. GLORIA ROMANORVM As in no. 722. Mint uncertain. 729. 730. 731. 732. 733. 734. 735. 736. CONCORDIA AVGGG GLORIA ROMANORVM As in no. 703, GLORIA ROMANORVM As in no. 722. SALVS REIPVBLICAE VICTORIA AVG. As in no. 709. VOT V VOT X MVLT XX Reverse obliterated.

Sab. 38.

Sab. 32. Sab. 36. Sab. 38. (Sab. 41). Sab. 47. Sab 48.

13 1 2 63 1 4 9 3

(AELIA EUDOXIA) Mint of Antioch, ANT. SALVS REIPVBLICAE Victory seated r. on cuirass, writing Sab. 4. 737. : on shield which rests on cippus. Mint uncertain. 738. GLORIA ROMANORVM Eudoxia seated facing on throne, Sab. 5. being crowned by a hand from above. Obv. Bust r., crowned by a hand from above. THEODOSIUS II 408-450 Mint of Nicomedia, SMNA. 739. CONCORDIA AVGGG Cross. 740. Sab. 26.

1 1

GLORIA ROMANORVM Two emperors, each with spear, Sab. 28. holding globe between them.

Mint of Cyzicus, SMKB, A. 741. Cross within wreath. Mint uncertain. 742. 743. 744. 745.

Sab. 33.

CONCORDIA AVGGG Roma seated facing on prow, hold- Sab. 25. ing sceptre. Sab. 26. CONCORDIA AVGGG Cross within wreath. Sab. 28. GLORIA ROMANORVM Cross within wreath. Sab. 33.

1 1 2 6

MARCIAN 450-457 Mint uncertain. 746. Monogram in wreath, p | Sab. 11. 9

120

ROMAN COINS
Reference. N f Coins.

LEO I 457-474 Mint of Constantinople, CON. 747. Emperor standing r., holding captive by the hair, and sceptre- Sab. 14. cross; in 1. field, star. 2

Mint uncertain. 748. 749. As above. Monogram in wreath, SE Sab. 14. Sab. 18. 1 3

BARBAROUS COINS IMITATED FROM LATE ROMAN AND EARLY BYZANTINE TYPES, (THE SO-CALLED VANDALIC COINAGE) 750. VICT (1 coin) Victory 1., holding wreath and palm. 751. 752. 753. 754.

B.M.C., Vandals &c. Plate: III, 6 if.

13 11 1 1 6

Victory 1., carrying trophy and dragging captive; in 1. field, III, 19. sometimes, f, rarely perfect. Emperor standing 1., holding globe and spear. III, 28. Palm-tree. III, 36. Monogram within wreath; Marcian, without cross above.

PgI and Y<I with or IV, 5-7.

,
I,

755.
756. 757. 758. 759. 760. 761. 762. 763. 764.

within wreath; Leo I, RE, Monogram E,

Monogram within wreath; Zeno, C, f Monogram within wreath; Anastasius, Monogram within wreath; Justinian, |J In wreath re A, A, A within border. : in wreath. Cross potent in wreath. Cross pattee with two pellets.

IE

IV, 9-11.
IV, 12, 13. V 14-17. IV, IV, 18. IV, 21. IV, 28. IV, 36 ff. IV, 44.

11
5 9 1 1 4 5 8 1 18

Reverse is illegible monogram, or obverse is head in barbarous style.

765.

HILDERIC, KING OF VANDALS 523-530 A 11. MILD Bust r., dia- Cross potent with circular B.M.C. p. 14, no. 9. demed, draped, and cuirassed. ornament within wreath.

THEODORIC, KING OF OSTROGOTHS493-526 Mint of Ravenna. 766.

.E

11. IVST ...... VG Bust of Justin I r., beardless, diademed and draped.

within wreath; above, B.M.C. p. 53, nos. star. 52-60.

BYZANTINE COINS
No. Metal. Size. Weight. Obverse. Reverse. of Coins.

ANASTASIUS I 491-518 1 .A 33 I. Constantinoplemint. DNANASTA SIVSPPAVG Bust r.

CON B.M.C. p. 4, nos. 24-27. 2 E 29 NAS]TAust r. ]NA

Mon r., star; on 1., star; above, M cross; beneath, A; in ex.,

cross; on r., .

K on 1., long
B.M.C. p. 5, no. 33.

3 3

E .1E

8, 12 8,12

Bust r.

'

in wreath.

II. Antioch mint. 4 12, 14 Bust r.

B.M.C. p. 7, nos. 59-60. |

B.M.C. p. 9, no. 73. JUSTIN I 518-527 5 A 32 I. Constantinople mint. * * Bust r.

IMj onr., star; on 1.,star; above,

O[cross];beneath, B; in ex.,

B.M.C. p. 14, no. 21. 6 29

...

Bust r.

cross; beneath, A; in ex., CON B.M.C. p. 14, no. 29.

j onr., cross; onl.,star;above,

27

on 1., long cross; DNIVSTI NVSPPAVG I Bust r., beardless, wearing dia8-rayed star. and cuirass. dem, paludamentum, Sab. I, p. 163, no. 31. *. Bust r.
'

on r.,

I8 1iM

13-18.5

on 1., A, B(2), r (with pellets in lower angles). B.M.C. p. 16, nos. 40-45. above, star; beneath, star; on 1., long cross between K and Y Cf. B.M.C. p. 18, no. 63.

27

II. Cyzicus mint. DNIVSTI NVSPPAVG Bust r.

Kon r., star;

122
_No. MNetal. aSize.No. Weigh. Weight.

BYZANTINE COINS
Obverse. I Reverse. of Coins. Cois.

JUSTINIAN I 527-565 10 . 33-44 I. Constantinoplemint. DNIVSTINI ANVSPPAVG Bust facing. M on 1., A; above, cross; in N ex., CON N 0 on r., XII; beneath, A X on r., I ; beneath, A (2) on r., I!; beneath, E X on r., 1I; beneath, B II X on r., l ; beneath, E III X X on r., .q; beneath, E Numeral and letters illegible, 1. B.M.C. p. 30 if., nos. 39, 46, 50, 52, 75, 92. l Bust r. on ., long cross; above and below, star; on r., A
B E

11

25, 26

B.M.C. p. 35, nos. 102-104. E 25-30 DNIVSTINI ANVSPPAVG

Bust facing.

12

A; K on 1., N

above, cross;

N 0 on r., XII; beneath, B X on r.,I.; beneath, B on r., Xl; beneath, A

on r., Xll; beneath, r B.M.C. p. 36, nos. 107-112.

E ao. on 1., N; on r., CO

13

27s

Bust as above.

N N 0 beneath, A (Barbarous imitation of above type.)

BYZANTINE COINS
No. Metal. Size. Weight. Obverse. Reverse.

123
No. of

14

JE

13

u . Bust r.

above, cross; on 1., A N N 0 X on r., XX * .; in ex. CON N Numeral illegible, in 2. B.M.C. pp. 38-39, nos. 126-138.

16

13

Bust r., diademed and draped. Wroth, B.M.C. p. 39, note ascribes to Ostrogoths, but cf. G. C. Haines, Num. Chron. 1926, p. 338, no. 5. C DNIVSTINI ANVSPP Bust r. II. Thessalonica mint.

17

20

*
Bust r. III. Nicomedia mint.

AISP; above, * +
[T]ES B.M.C. p. 42, nos. 167-169.

; in ex.,

18

JE

32

19

ME

35

on 1., cross; on r., cross; above, cross; beneath, [B]; in ex., [NIKM] B.M.C. p. 44, nos. 184-185. M on ., A; above, +; inex., DNIVSTINI ANVSPPAVG N NIKO Bust facing; plumed helmet and N armor; r. holds globus cr.; O 1. supports shield with horseman X device; in r. field, cross. on r., LI; beneath, B; above, I f . Bust r. X on r., X; beneath, A X

!
B.M.C. pp. 44-47, nos. 204, 218.
20

11-17

..

on 1., A; above, cross; in ex.,

Bust r.

N NIK N 0 X on r., X x on r., XX on r., illeg. B.M.C. p. 49, nos. 228, 232.

(2) (2) (1)

124
No. Metal. eig. Weight.

BYZANTINE COINS
Obverse. Reverse. No. of Coins.

IV. Cyzicus mint. 21 ~E 35 (Obliterated.)

M on 1., A; N
N 0

above, cross;

on r., X ; beneath, B Cf. B.M.C. p. 50. 22 B E 27 f Bust facing.

K on

above, cross; in 1., A; N ex., Y N Z 0

onr.,X;; B.M.C. p. 52, no. 258. 23 JE 14 Bust r. ' I on 1., A; above, cross; in N ex., KYZ N 0 X on r., XX B.M.C. p. 52, footnote 3, refers to Pinder and Friedlaender, Miunzen Justinians, p. 45, in which these I coins are ascribed to Ostrogoths. V. Antioch mint. 24 A 35
* .

Bust r.

M . on 1., star; above, cross; in ex., THEqon r., [*]; beneath, B.M.C. pp. 53-54, nos. 270-276.

VI. Alexandria mint.

E

25

17

.... PAVG Bust r.

l AAE.. B.M.C. p. 62, no. 342.

VII. Carthage mint. 26

S

29 Bust r.

M on 1., star; above, cross; on r., cross; beneath, -; in ex., KART B.M.C. p. 64, nos. 360 ff.

27

1E

10 (broken)

VIII. Mint of Rome. Obliterated.

Lion r., within wreath. B.M.C. (Vandals, &c.), p. 113, nos. 35-36, pl. IV.

BYZANTINE COINS
No. MeWal

125
Reverse. No. of

eigh Weight.

Size.

Obverse.

!
JUSTIN II 565-578 I

Coins.

28

I 3E

I. Constantinople mint. 27.5-33 |DNIVST1 NVSPPAVG Justin II and Sophia seated.

1., A; above, cross; in N ex., CON N 0 on r., III; beneath, E

M on

12

( 4 ,,
II
'

,,

B; above,

,,

/
A

,,

B
^A R

B.M.C. pp. 79 ff.

29

20-26

DNIVSTI NVSPPAVG Justin II and Sophia seated.

TN

Konl.,

A; above, + N
|

on r., X; beneath, A on r., XII; beneath, A (others illegible.) B.M.C. pp. 82-83. N 0 II. Thessalonica mnint. 30 1E 21 Head of Justin II facing.
I

on r., 4; beneath, B; above,

Knl.,

a; above, cross; be, TES N neath

on r., X; beneath, A

B.M.C. p. 84, no. 101. a

126
No. Metal.
Weight.

BYZANTINE COINS
Size. eight. Obverse, Reverse. No.of Coins. No. of

31

19-27

DNIVSTI NVSPPAV Justin II and Sophia seated.

., A; above, cross; beN neath, TES N 0 on r., 1 on r., E; above, 4)KCand cross. 3 on r., E; above, cross. 3 on r., t 3 on r., 4; above, M 1 on r., (; above, EKC 1 on r., I I 1 on r., Ill 1 on r., I 2 on r., X; above, ec and cross. 8 on r., XI 2

K on

40

eC and cross. on r., XII 1 on r., X II; above, eC and cross. 2 Numeral illegible. 8 B.M.C. pp. 84-86, nos. 105-123.
32 JE 16 DNIVSTI N .... Bust of Justin II r. I on 1., A; above, cross; in ex., N TES N 0 on r., III B.M.C. p. 86, no. 125.
]

III. Nicomedia mint. 33 |E 28-34 DNIVSTI NVSPPAVG Justin II and Sophia seated. on 1., A; above, cross; in N ex., NIKO 0 on r., I ; beneath, B on r., ; beneath, A on r., 4; beneath, B on r., 41; beneath, B on r., 1; beneath, A on r., Il; beneath, B on r., * beneath, B on r., X; beneath, A on r., XI; beneath, A on r,, i; beneath, B on r., [ ]; beneath, A B.M.C. pp. 86-88, nos. 131-152. 34 M 255 Justin II and Sophia seated. 10

., N N 0

; above, cross; in ex., Nc on r., 41

B.M.C. p. 89, no. 163.

BYZANTINE COINS
i No. Metal. eigt. Weight. Obverse. _ Reverse.

127
of Coins. C

.a-~~~~~~

35

3E

25-29.5

IV. Cyzicus mint. DNIVSTI NVSPPA Justin II and Sophia seated.

on ., A; above, cross; in N ex., KYZ N 0 2 on r., I; beneath, A on r., x X; beneath, B (B) 2 2

B.M.C. p. 90, nos. 181-183.

36

AE

19-26

DNIVSTI NVSPPA Justin II and Sophia seated.

K on 1.,
N N 0 on r., X on r.,

; above, cross; in ex., KYZ 3 1

B.M.C. p. 91, nos. 188, 192.

V. Antioch mint.
37 ME 32 ..

/ M

Justin II and Sophia seated.

on 1., A; above, cross; in

N ex., THEc4P' N 0

on r., 11; beneath, r B.M.C. 93, no. 202.

38

24

VNTI NCCCA Justin II and Sophia seated.

K on

1., A; above, cross; beN neath, e N 0

on r., 1 ; borderof dots.

on r., *X; reel border. B.M.C. pp. 94-95, nos. 214, 222.

Constantinoplemint ? 39 E ' 14-15 ; E on r., + ? (2) 4

w B.M.C. p. 73, no. 428, (ascribed to Justinian), but cf. J. B. Bury, 'A Misinterpreted Monogram of the VI Century', Melanges Schlumberger, p. 301.

128
No. Metal. Size. Wet. Weight.

BYZANTINE COINS
Obverse. Reverse. No. of Noofi Coins.

TIBERIUS II 578-582 40 JE 29 I. Constantinoplemint. mfTIb ... Bust facing. on i., A; above, cross; in N ex., CON N 0 on r., 4; beneath, E Cf. B.M.C. pp. 107-108, nos. 18, 19. on 1., A; above, cross; in
II

41

.E

27,37

...

Bust facing.

N 0

ex., CON-

onr., I on r., illegible. B.M.C. p. 108, nos. 20 if. 42 E 22-26 Bust facing.
XX...

above, cross; in ex., CONA CONE () CONB.M.C. p. 110, nos. 43 if.; Sab. I, p. 233, no. 20. above, cross; on 1., star; in ex., CON on r., E Sab. I, p. 234, no. 34.

43

19

. Bust facing.

II. Thessalonica mint. 44

.E

26

... Tiberius II and Anastasia seated facing.

on

, A; above, cross; beN neath, TES N

on r., I B.M.C. p. 112, no. 59. 45 A 21-23 [ljmTI . * NTPPA Tiberius II and Anastasia seated facing. , A; above, cross; beN neath, TES N 0 3 on r., 1 on r., 4! B.M.C. pp. 112-113, nos. 60-63.

K on

46

28

III. Nicomedia mint. ... Bust of Tiberius II facing, holding mappa and sceptre.

on i., A; above, cross; in N ex., NIKOA N 0 on r., 11 B.M.C. p. 113, no. 67.

BYZANTINE COINS
No.

129
Reverse.

Size. Metal. eight. Weight. AE

Obverse.

Coins.

No. of

47

| 31

IV. Antioch mint. .... ./ Bust facing.

on ., A; above, cross; in N ex., Zt[HE]UP/ N 0 on r., ; beneath, r i B.M.C. p. 116, no. 87.

48

? 4

30

.. .. Bust facing.

rm on
B.M.C. p. 117.

1., A; above, cross; in N ex., THEqP' N on r., illegible. 0

MAURICE TIBERIUS 582-602 49

?

I. Constantinople mint. AVG 30, 31 |DNMAVK ..... Bust facing.

on 1, A; N N 0 on r., 4I; 587/8) on r., X;

above, cross; in ex., CON beneath, A (yr. beneath, r. (yr.

601/2) Cf. B.M.C. pp. 130-134, following nos. 41 and 66. 50 _.E 23,24.5 DNmAVRIC TIbEKP.. Bust facing. L, A; above, cross; N N 0 on r., X; beneath, A (yr. 591/2) on r., X; beneath, r (yr. 591/2) B.M.C. pp. 135-136, no. 85. ?on

II. Thessalonica Mint. 51 .iE 22.5-23 -... VRC TIbPPAVG Bust facing.

K on

., A; above, cross; be N neath, TES N 0 on r., II on r., Ill on r., X

on r., illegible. B.M.C. pp. 138-139, nos. 109-123.

130
No. Metal. Size. Weight.

BYZANTINE COINS
Obverse. Reverse. N of Coins.

52

31

III. Cyzicus Mint. *** Bust facing.

M on 1., A; above, cross; in

N ex., KYZ N 0

on r., Cf. B.M.C. p. 142, no. 152.

PHOCAS 602-610 53 E 32 I. Constantinoplemint. ** Phocas and Leontia standing facing. m on 1., A; above, cross;1 rN a N 0 on r., I; in ex., CONB.M.C. p. 165, nos. 35 ff. XXXX; 2

54

31

omFO . . R.PAVG Bust facing.

above, ANNO; on r., q; in ex., CONr (year 606/7) on r., L; in ex., CONB.M.C. p. 166, after no. 44. X above star;inex.,
,

55

?E

22

....
Bust facing.x

CONr
CON-

B.M.C. p. 167, nos. 49 ff. II. Thessalonica mint. ? 21-24 | and Leontia .y ?.. standing cPhocas facing. B.M.C. p. 169, nos. 62-65. 57 AE 25 D3mFOCAS PERPAVG ; in ln e AA above, cross; ex., TES Bust of Phocas facing. B.M.C. p. 169, no. 66. III. Nicomedia mint. 58 E 30-33 ODmFOCA PERAVG Bust of Phocas facing. XXXX above, ANNO; on r., 111; in ex., NIKOon r., J; in ex., NIKOA on r., q; in ex., NIKOA (2) on r., l; in ex., NIKO5 1

56

JE sE

X X above, rc . ? cross; in ex., TES

B.M.C. p. 171.

BYZANTINE COINS
No. Metal. Size. Weigt. Weight.! Obverse. Reverse.

131
No. of o sf Coins.

IV. Ravenna mint. 59 jE 33

.* * Bust of Phocas facing.

in centre, star and two pellets; in ex., [RAV]; above, illegible. B.M.C. p. 182, no. 163.

HERACLIUS 610-641 I. Constantinoplemint. 60 M1 33

,

* *I Bust of Heraclius facing.

N ex., [CON] N O on r., II; beneath, r B.M.C. pp. 196-197, no. 110.

M on 1., A; above, cross; in

61

30

Heraclius and Heraclius Constantine standing facing.

M on 1., A; above, *; in ex., N C[ON] N 0

on r., Ii; beneath, E one illegible. B.M.C. pp. 197-202, no. 133. 62 k I 29 ** Heraclius and Heraclius Constantine standing facing. M on L., A; in ex., CON N N 0 X + above above, C; on r., ; beneath, B X above, '; on r., X; beneath, A 2

B.M.C. pp. 202 if., nos. 146, 166. 63 JE 25 Heraclius in military dress and Heraclius Constantine in long robe standing facing. A N N O; above, cross; o i on r., XX; beneath, A B.M.C. p. 211, no. 206.

K on l.,

II. Thessalonica mint. 64 S I 33 on 1., A; above, cross; in bNPER.. IqSPPAVG N ex., eEC Heraclius and Heraclius ConN stantine standing facing, each O holding globus cr., in r.; above, on r., ; beneath, B cross. B.M.C. p. 212, nos. 213-215.

132
No. Metal. Size. eig. Weight.

BYZANTINE COINS
Obverse. Reverse. No. of Coin.f Coins.

65

AE

23

bbNNhRAC L Heraclius and Heraclius Constantine standing facing, holding each in r., globus cr.; above, cross.

., A; above, cross; N N O on r., 4; beneath, A Obv. B.M.C. p. 214, nos. 223. Restruck on K coin of Constantinople mint. B.M.C. pl. XXV, nos. 6 and 2.

Kon

III. Nicomedia mint. 66 AS 32 . . Bust of Heraclius facing. on 1., A; above, cross; in N ex., NIKO N 0 on r., II; beneath, A B.M.C. p. 215, no. 231. CONSTANS II 641-668 Constantinoplemint. 67 AE 21-28 [EN]TST[O]NIKA Constant II, beardless, standing facing, holding in r. long cross, in 1., globus cr. m on 1., A; above, cross, on N r., N A E 0 in ex., qlA in ex., B11 illegible. (10) 12

B.M.C. pp. 268 if. 68 lE 15-23 Constans II, with long beard, standing facing, holding long cross and globus cr. on 1., A; on r., N; above, N E cross; A O beneath, A; in ex., IAq (2). 10

beneath, A; in ex. [X]IIIlJ; above, star. beneath, E; in ex., XIII ; above, star. illegible (5). B.M.C. pp. 270-272, nos. 126 ff. 69 1E 23 I I ... NIKA Constans II, with long beard, standing facing. [CON] N [01 on r., XJ; beneath, A B.M.C. p. 273, no. 155. r above, K; in ex., M on 1., [A]; N

beneath,r; in ex., IAU

70

SE o20,22

T ONIKA aNTST
standing facing.

II, with long beard, oCnstans

M M on

1., K; on r., C; above,

A N beneath, A; in ex., XU illegible. (1) B.M.C. p. 275, no. 163.

T star;

BYZANTINE COINS
No. Metal. Size. Weig. Weight. Obverse. Reverse.

133
No. of Con. Coins.

71

AE

30

Constans II and Constantine IV standing facing.

on 1., A; above, [K]; in ex., N CON N 0 on r., X; beneath, A

(No countermark.) B.M.C. pp. 277-278, cf. no. 186. 72 JE 18-24 Constans II, with long beard, Constantine IV, Heraclius, and standing facing; on r., M, above Tiberius standing facing. which, cross; on 1., K; beneath M, A A (1) No legible letters. Others illegible. B.M.C. pp. 279-283, cf. nos. 217-218. above, busts of Constantine M .IV (in centre), Heraclius, (1) 6

73

21-23 I Bust of Constans II, with long beard, facing; in r. field, K. (No countermark.)

and Tiberius; beneath, E Others illegible. B.M.C. pp. 283-284, cf. no. 241.

CONSTANTINE IV 668-685 26 Constantinoplemint. Bust facing. on , +; [C]ON B.M.C. p. 319, nos. 39-40. on r., K; in ex.,

74

CONSTANTINE V 741-775 Provincial mint. 75 IE 18

m

[I0~

Inscr. cut off. Inscr. cut off. Constantine V and Leo IV stand- Leo III facing; in r., cross potent. ing facing. I B.M.C. p. 385, type 3.

LEO IV 775-780 76 I E 16 Constantinople mint. ConstanBust of Leo IV on 1 ofof tine VI on r., facing; above,
cr.

BA between, busts of Leo IV and Constantine V, facing; above, cross cross; in front, resting on numeral M, a bar with globular ends; on 1., X; on r., N; beneath M, A B.M.C. p. 395, type 1.
s

134
| No. Metal. weigt Weight.

BYZANTINE COINS
Obverse. Reverse. Coinsf Coins.

77

AE

19

Leo IV and Constantine VI seated facing.

Busts of Leo III and Constantine V facing; above, cross; below, M; on I., X; on r., N; beneath M, A B.M.C. p. 396, type 2.

NICEPHORUS I 802-811 78 E 22,23 Constantinoplemint. M.... Bust of Nicephorus facing. on 1., X; on r., N; above, N cross; X N X beneath, A B.M.C. p. 401, nos. 2, 3. MICHAEL I 811-813 79 E 21 Constantinoplemint. [Busts of Michael I and Theophycactus.] M on 1., X; on r., N; above, X N cross; X N beneath, A B.M.C. p. 406, type 2. MICHAEL II 820-829 80 A 26 mint. I. C(onstantinople MIXAHL . e OFILOS Busts of Michael II and Theophilus facing; above, cross. on 1., X; on r., N; above, X N cross; X N beneath, e B.M.C. p. 415, nos. 6-10. above, cross; beneath, e 2

II....Provincial mint. 81 E 18 Busts of Michael II and Theophilus facing; between them, pellet. B.M.C. p. 417.

THEOPHILUS 829-842 I. Constantinoplemint.

82

At

24.5
2.37

''qS hlCA IhSqSXPIS

Cross potent on three steps; three borders of dots.

+eEO

FILOSSml XAH LECOE bASILISRO mAIOh Three borders of dots. B.M.C. p. 421, no. 14.

BYZANTINE COINS
~SNoi. No. Metal. Weight. Obverse. Reverse.

135
No. of Coins.

83

28

eE OFILbASIL' Bust facing.

on ., X; on r., N; above, N cross; X N X beneath, e B.M.C. p. 422, nos. 15-16. +EEO FILEAV4i OVSCESV hICAS

84

JE

26-31 (follis)

eEOFILt bASIL' eEOFI bASIHalf-length of Theophilus standing facing; pellets on fanshaped ornament of crown, .*. and ....

18

B.M.C. p. 423, nos. 18-26. 85 2E 23-25 (halffollis) ... Half-length of Theophilus As above. facing, as above. B.M.C. p. 424, nos. 27-30. II. Provincial mint. 86 j AE 19 0EOFILOS bAS I Bust of Theophilus facing.
onst L COhS ..... Bust of Michael II on 1., and of Constantine on r., facing. B.M.C. p. 427, nos. 49-52.

87

Ij 1 3

MICHAEL III 842-867 (with BASIL I 866-867.) a~~I. Constantinoplemint. +bASIL IqSREX* 27, 28 [+mlhA]EL IMPERAT' Bust of Basil I facing. Bust o' Michael III facing. B.M.C. p. 432, nos. 11-12. II. Provincial mint. cross; beneat, 17above, Bust of Michael III facing., c B.M.C. p. 433, nos, 16-17. BASIL I 867-886

88

89

27-29

I. Constantinoplemint. +bASILIO SbASILEVS* Basil I seated facing on throne.

+bASIL IOSEhIEO bASILEVS KROmEOh B.M.C. p. 438, nos. 8-10. +bASIL SCOIhSAh TlhOSEhO0 bASILEISR

90

27-31 01 4<

+bASILIOSSCOhS'Ah'C ?... Bust of Basil 1 on 1. and of Constantine on r., facing, holding labarum between them.

omAOh

B.M.C. p. 439 (a).

136
No. Metal. Size. Weight

BYZANTINE COINS
Obverse. Reverse. No. of Coins.

91

_E

25-30

bASILO SCOhSTAq4iAMZ bASIL SCOhS'C .. Basil I at 1. and Constantine at r., smaller, seated facing on throne. They hold labarum between them.

+bASILIOt SCOhS'Ah TIhOSEh8O

bASILEISR

18

OfAIOh First line bASILO' End of first line illegible.

(3) (2)

B.M.C. p. 439 (f3). 92

24-32

+LEOh bASIL' COhST Aqqq Half-length of Basil I between (a) +bASIL' smaller half-lengths of Leo VI COhSTAh and Constantine; TS LEOhEh eo bASILS (a) Mantles of Leo and Constantine fastened on 1. shoulders; RomEOh Basil holds mappa in 1. * Mantles fastened r. on shoul(b) (b) bASIL'; below, + ders; no mappa. Uncertain. B.M.C. pp. 440-441. II. Chersonmint.

21

8 11 2

93

lE

14

L on r. and [1.], pellet.

Cross on steps, with ends floriate; on [r.] and 1., pellet. B.M.C. p. 442, no. 35. LEO VI 886-912

94

iE

23-29

Constantinoplemint. + LEOhbASILEVSROm ' Bust facing; pleated robe.

+ LEOh EhOEObA SILEVSR

155

omEOh
B.M.C. p. 447, nos. 8-10. 95 BE 26-28 +LEOhSALE?'AhGROS Leo VI and Alexander, shorter, seated on double throne. + LEOh SALE?Ah GRPOS bASIL/ Romeoh B.M.C. p. 447, nos. 11-12. 3

CONSTANTINE VII and family 913-959 96 _i 22-28 Constantinople mint. +COhSrAhIc' CEZOH b' Busts of Constantine VII on 1. and Zoe on r., facing and holding patriarchal cross between them. +COhS tAhtIlIhO' CEZOHbA SILISRO mEOh (I for Z in 2.) B.M.C. p. 452, nos. 1-6. 10

BYZANTINE COINS
No. 97 Metal. |Weig. Weight. I Obverse. Reverse.

137
No. of Coins.

97

| 24-26

+COhSTAhr' bASIL' ROmm Bust of Constantine VII facing, holding labarum and globus cr.

IL' KOm'
98 1 22-30 + KOPfmAh'bASILEVS +RPmA

+COhS 'TAhTClh' Eh?ObAS

B.M.C. p. 455, nos. 11-13.

RP om'

Bust of Romanus I facing; holds SILEVSRK 0 in r., labarum, in 1., globus cr. mAIbOh B.M.C. p. 455, nos. 14-16. 99 E 21-29 +COhST' bASIL' KOm' +COhST' Bust of Constantine VII facing; EheEObA wears robe with squares and pelSILEVSR lets; holds in r., mappa; in 1., OmEOh globus cr. B.M.C. p. 463. (Solidus.) COhSrAhr' CEROmAh A(4q b' RK Busts of Constantine VII on 1. and Romanus II on r., holding patriarchal cross between them.

h' EheEO)bA

357

150

100

AT 4.25

19

+IhSXPSREXKE<NAN Tlqm Bust of Christ, bearded, facing, with tunic, mantle, and nimbus cr. with three pellets in each limb; r. raised in benediction, 1. holds Book. B.M.C. p. 465.

101

24-28

+COhST*' t' CEPOmAh' +COhSt7 b' KOm' CEROmAh Busts of Constantine VII and EhXPIST' Romanus II facing, holding be- b'KOmEO tween them patriarchal cross. B.M.C. p. 466, nos. 70-76.

23

NICEPHORUS II 963-969 Constantinople mint. 102 |E 22-29 a. +hlCIFKb ASILROM Bust of Nicephorus II facing; in r., labarum; in 1., globus cr. +hlCHF' EheOEWbA SILEVSRK mAIO)h B.M.C. p. 473, type 1. 9

21-28

b. +hlCIFRb ASIL-EKW As in type 1. Bust of Nicephorus II facing; in r., cruciform sceptre; in 1., globus with trefoil. B.M.C. p. 473, type 2. c. Obliterated. I As in type 1.

18

.E

|21-30

10

138
No. Metal. eit. Weight.

BYZANTINE COINS Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

oinf Coins.

No.of

JOHN I ZIMISCES969-976 BASIL II and CONSTANTINE VIII 976-1025 CONSTANTINE VIII 1025-1028 ROMANUS III 1028-1034 103 J 21-36 +EMMA NOVHA Bust of Christ facing; r. in benediction; 1. holds Book; in field IC and XC Nimbus with ?; Book with: . ?~ : ?) 1
+IhS.S B.M.C. No.

XRISTqS ppLI47-8 bASILq bASILE Above and below, , ,,

' coo

8 10 11 13 13

? ,

,Book , ,, ,,
,

..

with: ?
-

,,

,, ? ,
I '

,, [Book]
,

-A,-_ ,,
,,

-0cCOD A-.A. -A-.. -A A-

[ ]1

2 1

33 4 4
2 2

"
,,
55,

"
,,
,5
51

'" ,,
3

"

{"

_Rh2
55 ,,
,,

16
18 19 10 7

~
*

-*-3

-0-

5
55

2-,, ,,
,, 3,
,1

s,,

0 21 2

21

3
11
3

,, j~ | , ,, ,, ,,
05,
|$

,,
55

,,

,,
55*

Above, ,,
,,

; below,
5,

55

~
,, ,,

22 nothing

82 5 33 86
5

,, ,, 55,

,,

,, , ,, ,,

,,

nothing;
nothing;

,
,

,, ,, ,,

,,

[Book] Book with * ,, ,, ,, ,, 0 ,, *0

5.....

? , ,, nothing; Above and below,

,,

,,5

,,

nothing nothing nothing +H+ 25 ** 26 2

27

, ,, , 2,

10 10 12 1 4 65 2
8

*-? ?I?~ ?* +

55 '
I

55
+

55
,,

555.:..
*,
,,

29
pp. 488489.

8 5 5 10
7

5,,

21

5+
I 55 *

5
" *-

22 -:-- 24
26

',
, ''

,r

' $

31
,,
,,

15
5

,,

.-0-

38

BYZANTINE COINS
No. Metal. . Weight. Obverse.M.C. Obverse. Reverse. No. p. 493.

139
No. of Coins.

Nimbus with

JL;

Book with .

Above and below, _ 99P-_ ,

-A-

11 12

4 3

Ornaments illegible.

13

,, ?,,

,,

p. 495.

4
312 825

illegible.

total B.M.C. pp. 477-478; 488-489; 493; 495; Bellinger (Byz.) Class I, pp. 10 ff.

MICHAEL IV 1034-1041 104 .E 22-35 +EmmA NOVHA IS XS Bust of Christ facing; r. hand bAS ILE in benediction; 1. holds Book bAS ILE in angles of cross on with ;. on cover; nimbus with three steps; above, - -; at pellets in upper angles and 0 in each end of transverse limb, each limb of cross; in field, IC and XC. B.M.C. p. 497; Bellinger (Byz.), Class II. 154

CONSTANTINE IX 1042-1055 105 JE 21-34 IC XC +EMMA NOVHA Half-length figure of Christ NI KA in angles of cross with standing facing; nimbus with . one large pellet and two small in each limb of cross; r. in ones at end of each limb. benediction; 1. holds Book with (Lines above letters not always many pellets on cover; in field, present.) IC and )Xb. B.M.C. p. 507 (Theodora); Bellinger (Byz.), Class III. 96

THEODORA 1055-1056 106 AE 21-32 Bust of Christ facing; nimbus with . * in each limb of cross; Book with .: on cover; in field, IC and XC. -+IS X S bAS ILE bASIL 18

B.M.C. p. 513, nos. 5-6 (Isaac I); Bellinger (Byz.), Class IV.

MICHAEL VI 1056-1057 107 E 25-34 Christ seated facing on throne -+without back; r. hand out- IS X S stretched in benediction; 1. holds bASILE Book with . on cover; in field, bASIL' + IC and XC B.M.C. p. 510; Bellinger (Byz.), Class V. 54

140
No. Metal. Size. Weight.

BYZANTINE COINS
Obverse. Reverse.No. No. of of Coins.

ISAAC I 1057-1059 *108 1E 25-35 IS XS Christ seated on throne with high back and upright arms; bAS ILE nimbus with ? in limbs of cross; bAS IL holds Book with '. on cover. Var. (a) IC and XC opposite above, -+- ; below, - - 95 arms of throne. below, --38 (b) IC and XC opposite above, -+-; head of Christ. - 3 above, -d -; below, (c) as in (b). 12 Variety uncertain. B.M.C. p. 516, type 1 (Const. X); Bellinger (Byz.), Class VI. Note. Of the 74 coins which constitute the hoard mentioned in Introduction, p. 12, 44 are of variety (a), 24 of (b), 2 of (c) and 4 uncertain. 148

CONSTANTINE X 1059-1067 109 Billon. 26 Scyph. +KWNRACAOAOVKAC Inscription illegible. Constantine X standing facing Christ seated facing on throne on 1.; on r., Virgin crowning with high back and curved arms. him, her 1. hand in benediction.; Constantine holds globus cr. in 1., places r. on heart. Above, M, on r., e; double border of dots. Cf. B.M.C. p. 515, type 2 (gold), pl. LXI, 3. KKONTon r.; EVAKAV on 1., + EMMA NOVHA K on r.; EVAKon 1.; Christ standing facing, wearing KWJ[NTA] Constantine X and Eudocia nimbus with . in each limb of standing facing, holding between cross; holds with both hands Book them labarum with :.; shaft with . on cover; in field, IC and forms cross and rests on steps. XC B.M.C. p. 517, type 2. Inscription illegible. Inscription illegible. Bust of Constantine X facing, Bust of Christ facing, wearing wearing robe with square pat- nimbus with ? in each limb of tern; in r., cross; in 1., ? cross; Book with star on cover. B.M.C. p. 519, type 3. 1

110

16-30

15

111

23-28

ROMANUS IV 1067-1071 112 I 21-31 Bust of Christ facing; cross C behind head; holds in both P A in angles of cross with one hands Book with ?on cover; large pelletand two small ones at * field of each limb and X in centre. KAand XC, Ni and and KA. |end XC N inin field, IC and B.M.C. p. 527, type 2. 21

BYZANTINE COINS
No. Metal. Size. egh Weight. Obverse. Reverse.

141
No. of N Coins.

MICHAEL VII 1071-1078

113 E 23-30 ....

Bust of Michael VII facing; holds in r. labarum with 0.:; in 1., globus cr.

Bust of Christ facing;

behind

head, cross with IC and XC in upper angles and stars in lower angles; r. hand in benediction; 1. holds Book with ::: on cover.

B.M.C. p. 533, nos. 24 ff. 114 ?E 21-31 Bust of Christ facing; wears Bust of Virgin facing, orans; nimbus with plain cross, tunic wears nimbus, mantle and veil in field, and mantle ; r. hand in benedic- ornamented with .; in holds 1. of border volumen; field, and rT tion; eV; large IC and XC ; border of large dots. dots. B.M.C. p. 503, nos. 19-25 (Const. IX); Bellinger (Byz.), Class VII.1 NICEPHORUS III 1078-1081 115 JE 18-30 Christ standing facing, wearing C $ nimbus with . in each limb of N A in angles of cross with cross; r. in benediction, . holds globules at ends of limbs and Book with .. on cover; IC and eight-rayed star within circle in centre. XC with stars beneath. B.M.C. p. 538. ALEXIUS I 1081-1118 116 Ar 30 4.48 31 4.35 31 4.36 33 4.20 (a) (a and b) + KEROHEIl TW A (b) A AE Christ seated facing on throne AE KO I El SI W without back; r. hand outMV AEC stretched in benediction; . holds NO () Book with *.: on cover; IC and AEC TTn TH XC above; two borders of dots. Tno T H Alexius standing facing, holding in r. labarum with .'; in l., globus cr.; wears mantle with jewelled edges. Above, on r., Manus Dei crowning Emperor; two borders of dots. B.M.C. pp. 540-541, type 1.
....

65

315

117

15-19

Bust of Alexius facing, holding before breast in benediction; 1. holds Book; IC and XC in field. in r. labarum; in 1., globus cr. B.M.C. p. 547, type 1, bronze. 118 E 18 Bust of Christ facing; r. in bene... Bust of Alexius facing, holding diction; 1. holding Book. jewelled sceptre and globus cr. B.M.C. p. 548, type 2. of date of issueof these coinssee BellingerI.c.,p. 18. For discussion
T

Bust of Christ facing;

r. hand

142
No l Metal. .E ht. Weight.

BYZANTINE COINS
Size.
Obverse. Reverse. Coins. Coins.

No. of

119

15-30

+AAEI AECn Bust of Alexius facing, holding in r. cross; in l., globus cr.

Bust of Christ facing; r. in benediction, 1. holds Book; nimbus with * in limbs of cross; IC and XC B.M.C. p. 548, type 3.1

85

120

JE

19-22

Christ standing facing, holding +AA. II (AEC Alexiusstanding facing, holding labarum and Book; IC and XC globus cr. B.M.C. p. 550, type 7. +AAEII AECTT. .. Alexius standing facing, holding labarum and globus cr. Bust of Virgin facing, holding medallion of Christ on breast; *. on veil and mantle; in field, M- and )V B.M.C. p. 550, type 8.

121

.E

23-26

122

16-27

TWK 0 MN 0C A/\ A in angles of cross of equal AA Bust of Alexius I facing, holding limbs with globules at ends and in r. cruciform sceptre, in 1., X in centre; at base, step (usually). A for A frequent. globus cr.; border of dots. B.M.C. p. 551, type 9. Three of these coins, on thin flans, irregularly hexagonal, of from 20 to 21 mm., have the labarum instead of the cruciform sceptre on the obverse. The reverse is =., without X in centre, and the A/\ and A are slightly diagonal. They are perhaps Crusaders'coins.2 AAE .? Bust of Alexius I facing, A A holding jewelled sceptre and K 0(. Patriarchal cross on two steps. globus cr. B.M.C. p. 552, type 10. AAE ?* Bust of Alexius I facing, holding jewelled sceptre and. A globus cr. Cf. B.M.C. p. 552, note I and Sabatier II, p. 230, no. 3 (Alexius III). XC x-C NI KA in angles of cross on base and step, with globules at ends of limbs. + CEPCVN EPrEIBA CIAEIAA Es....) B.M.C. p. 553, type 11.
Bust of Virgin facing, orans.

372

123

JE

17-19

124

SE

16

125

27

*126

1E

18-23

Bust of Alexius facing, holding

61

labarumin raised r. ; in 1., globus cr. Many of these coins are restruck, and all are in bad condition.

1 There is one barbarousimitation of this type. 2 One coin with the reverse of type 9 combined with the reverse of type 3 is probably of barbarousorigin.

BYZANTINE COINS
No. Metal. Size. Weight. Obverse. Reverse.

143
f Coins.

127

21-29

Bust of Christ facing; nimbus Patriarchal cross with one large with . or ' in each limb of pellet and two small ones at each cross; Book with *. on cover; upper end; at base, large pellet with floral ornament ateach side. in field, IC and XCT. Sab. II, p. 235, no. 3; Bellinger (Byz.), Class VIII, pl. II, 5.1 Bust of Christ as above. Latin cross with one large pellet and two small ones at each upper end, crescents in upper angles and X in centre of cross; at base, large pellet with floral ornament at each side. Sab. I.c., no. 1; Bellinger (Byz.), Class IX, pl. II, 6. Latin cross with one large pellet and two small ones at each upper end; at base, large crescent; in each angle, large pellet surrounded by eight small ones. Sab. I.c., no. 5; Bellinger (Byz.), Class X, pl. II, 7.

140

128

17-29

185

129

?E

19-31

Bust of Christ facing; nimbus with .; in each limb of cross, crescents in upper angles.

59

130

-E

20-30

Bust of Christ facing; nimbus Half-length figure of Virgin with one pellet in each limb of facing, orans; wears nimbus, cross; Book with . on cover; veil, mantle and tunic; in field, in field, IC and XC ; border of M and e; border of large dots. large dots. B.M.C. p. 504 (Const. IX); Bellinger (Byz.), Class XI, pl. II, 8. Bust of Christ as above. Cross with one large pellet and two small ones at each upper end and floral base in one piece; crescents in upper angles and X in centre of cross.

146

131

AE

22, 29

Sab. I.c., no. 2, pl. LVIII, 16; Bellinger (Byz.), Class XII. 132 ?E 23, 24 Bust of Christ as above. Small cross pattee; above, IC; below, XC; to 1. and r., NI and KA. Sab. I.c., no. 4; Bellinger (Byz.), Class XIII, pl. II, 9. 2

1 Square jewelled cross on small crescent base; one large pellet and two small ones at upper ends; large pellet in each upper angle. Sab. I.e., no. 6, pl. LIX, 1. 1 For discussion B.M.C. of date of issue of this and the following coins compare p. 554 and Bellinger(Byz.), has been adoptedhere. pp. 21ff. Bellinger'sclassification 133 AE 26 Christ seated facing on throne with back.

144
No. Metal. Size. Weig. Weight.

BYZANTINE COINS
Obverse. Reverse. No. of Coins. Coins.

JOHN II 1118-1143 134 Billon. 26,28 Scyph. Bust of Christ facing; r. in bene+ I IEC lnOTT nyVPOrNT. Bust of John 1I facing, holding diction; 1. holds Book. in r. cross; in 1., globus cr.; (Both coins obscure.) robe with squares and pellets. B.M.C. p. 562, type 6. Christ standing facing, holding +10AE .. Bust of John II facing, holding Book; IC and XC in r. labarum; in 1., globus cr. B.M.C. p. 564, type 2. Bust of Christ facing; wears 10) AEC nOT Bust of John II facing, holding nimbus with ? in each limb of in r. jewelled sceptre; in l., cross; r. in benediction; 1. holds globus cr. Book; IC and XC B.M.C. p. 565, type 3. Bust of Virgin, in usual dress, John II standing facing; in r. facing; 'Vrf and jewelled sceptre; in 1., globus cr. B.M.C. p. 565, type 4. 0 T 2

135

.E

15-19

11

136

17-24

83

137

19, 21

138

17-19

+ I AEC Bust of John II facing, holding in r. labarum; in 1., globus cr. robe with squares and pellets.

aI PI

Ml OC Bust of St. Demetrius facing, wearing nimbus, tunic and mantle; holds spear in r. over shoulder. Cf. B.M.C. (Vandals), p. 200; Sabatier II, p. 306, no. 3, pl. LXVII, 3.) ascribes to John Angelus of Thessalonica. The St. Demetrius is very similar to the St. John used by Manuel (type 6). 37

139

.E

20-25 cyph.

JA .* + 10 Bust of John II facing, holding in r. cross; in 1., globus cr; robe with squares and pellets.

Bust of Christ facing; r. in benediction; 1. holds Book with .: on cover; nimbus with ?in limbs of cross (not always visible); IC and XC On each side of Christ, below IC and XC, * in 2 coins. This type is very similar to Wroth's type 6, ,billon (B.M.C. p. 562, no. 53), but is much smaller.

BYZANTINE COINS
No. Metal. Weigh. Weight. Obverse. I Reverse.

145
Coin.f Coins.

MANUEL I 1143-1180 140 ?E 29 ..... Christ, bearded, seated facing on On 1. Manuel I standing facing, throne without back; r. in beneholding labarum and globus cr.; diction; 1. holds Book; above, on r., Virgin in usual dress, with IC and XC .? on drapery, standing facing, crowning emperor; 1. hand in benediction. B.M.C. p. 575, type 11.
. ?* AE * * OTH Manuel I standing facing, holding in r. cross; in 1., globus cr.; tunic with ;.. in centre.

141

_E

25

with back; r. in benediction ; 1. holds Book; above, IC and XC

Christ seated facing

on throne

B.M.C. p. 576, type 12. 142 .E 17-25 Scyph. A ECTTOT. MANZSHA (a) Manuel standing facing, holding labarum in raised r.; in 1., globus with patriarchal cross. 242 Virgin seated facing on (15) throne without back, holding medallion of Christ; wears usual dress; in field, rf and 6V. B.M.C. p. 576, type 13, nos. 56-57.

(b) As above, but Manuel holds Virgin seated on throne (184) with back. in 1. sword in sheath. B.M.C. type 13, no. 58. Globus or sword doubtful. 143 E 16-34 AECnOTH MANSHA MAN6HA AfCnOTH (none completely legible.) Manuel standing facing, holding sword in r. at hip; in 1., globus
cr.

I Form of throne uncertain. (43) Christ seated facing on throne with back; ends of seat adorned with pellets; Christ holds in 1. Book with . on cover; 1C and X 30

Sabatier II, p. 209, no. 14, pl. LVI, 1. 144 E 17-19 MANS .. Manuel standing facing, holding in r. labarum; in 1., globus cr. Christ standing facing; nimbus with -; r. hand in benediction; 1. holds Book; IC and XC B.M.C. p. 577, type 2. 6

145

13-20

Bust of Christ facing; nimbus MANSHA AEC T7OTH Manuel standing facing, holding with .; r. in benediction; 1. in r. cross; in 1., globus cr. holds volumen. IC and XC B.M.C. p. 578, type 3. Bust of Christ as in type 3. MA * . * Bust of Manuel facing, holding labarum and globus cr. B.M.C. p. 578, type 4.

137

146

17-25

12

146 aU._-~~~~~~
No.

BYZANTINE COINS
M Metal. eSize. Weight.

Size_~~~~~~

Obverse.

~No.

of Coins.

147

AE

14-22

Bust of Virgin facing, orans; [M]AN ... * ECn Bust of Manuel facing, holding usual dress with .;.; in field, labarum and globus cr. I*? and eV. B.M.C. p. 579, type 5. MANHSHA AECTT Bust of Manuel facing, holding labarum and globus cr. (Different robe.) O rI rE OC
&

17

148

AE

13-22

494

Bust of St. George, beardless, with curly hair, facing, holding in r. spear; in 1., oval shield; wears cuirass and cloak. B.M.C. p. 579, type 6. 493

149

.E

13-22

Bust of Manuel facing, holding labarum in raised r.; in 1., globus cr. B.M.C. p. 580, type 7. EC . . T MA . .. _ Bust of Manuel facing, holding IC XC Cross, with X in centre, labarum and globus cr.; wears on base and two steps. tunic with scarf over 1. arm. B.M.C. p. 580, type 8.

150

15-22

66

ANDRONICUS I Comnenus, 1183-1185 151 E 18-22 ANAPO NIKOC ANAP .* OTHC Andronicus I standing facing, Bust of Virgin facing, orans; holding in r. labarum; in 1., medallion of Christ on breast. globus cr. B.M.C. p. 586, type 2. AN A. 0 .... Half-length of Andronicus I, Bust of Virgin facing, orans; bearded, facing, holding in r. medallion of Christ on breast. labarum; in 1., globus cr. B.M.C. p. 586, type 3. 3

152

15-20

16

ISAAC II Angelus, 1185-1195 153 JE 22-25 ?E ICA . .KI nl. T. Isaac II standing facing, holding Virgin seated facing, on throne in r. cross; in 1., sword in sheath; with back, holding infant Christ. wears crown, tunic, and scarf with :. in centre; above, Manus Dei crowning him. B.M.C. pp. 592-593, type 4. 4

BYZANTINE COINS
No. Metal. Size Weight. Obverse. Reverse.

147
.of Coins.

154

19

... [Bust of youthful Christ.] Isaac II standing facing, holding in r. cross; in l., sword in sheath; scarf over shoulder; above, Manus Dei crowning him. B.M.C. p. 594, type 6.

155

12-18

IC and I A 0 X X M A CA EC . AK A Half-length of Isaac II facing, Bust of St. Michael, winged, holding cross in r.; in 1., sword facing, holding in r. jewelled in sheath; tunic with . in front. sceptre; in 1., globus cr. B.M.C. p. 597, type 3.

25

156

ALEXIUS III 1195-1203 .... 19-32 .....0 KER . eEl (above) Scyph. On ., Alexius III, bearded, on r., Bust of youthful Christ facing; St. Constantine, bearded, stand- nimbus with :.:; r. in benedicing facing, holding between them tion, 1. holds volume; IC and globus cr.; each holds labarum XC in other hand; the belts have i or :, either alike or different on the two. The globus cr. is clear in 10; it is merely a * in 2; there is nothing between in 7, the two standing close together. B.M.C. pp. 602-604, type 4.

19

157

17-19; 30 [AAEZI]0[CT]JKOMN - KO VNH 0 Christ, bearded, seated facing on Scyph. On ., Emperor,on r., St. Constan- throne without back; r. hand tine, standing facing, holding raised in benediction; 1. holds patriarchal cross on base between volumen; nimbus with pellets; them; emperor holds jewelled IC and XC. sceptre in r.; saint holds spear(?) in 1.; both robes are adorned d with X. and Not recorded in B.M.C. but similar to other types of Alexius III in gold, electrum, and bronze.

158

?E

16-23 Scyph.

[M e [V] . AEZIW aon ..... . ECCnOTH Virgin, in usual dress with .., Emperor seated facing on throne seated facing, on throne with without back; wears crown and back. long robe with squares and pellets; holds in r. labarum, in 1., mappa.

148
No. Metal. Weight.

BYZANTINE COINS
Obverse. I Reverse. No. of Coins.

MICHAEL VIII 1261-1282 159

.E

23

X . MI AE . Michael VIII standing facing, holding in r. cross; in 1., sword in sheath.

Archangel Michael, winged, facing, holding sceptre in r. hand. (Obscured by restriking). Cf. B.M.C. p. 612, types 6 and 7.

JOHN VIII Palaeologus, 1423-1448 160 A 12 \ John VIII, bearded, standing facing, holding cross in r. hand. 1 Within oval frame, figure of Christ standing facing; r. in benediction; 1. holds Book. B.M.C. p. 642, nos. 12-18.

COINS OF THE EMPIRE OF THESSALONICA THEODORE Angelus Comnenus Ducas, 1222-1230 (a) IC XC (a) To r. 0[Ar]HOCAHMT s . M (b) To 1. . . EOA(. MA H On 1. Theodore, on r. St. Demetrius, standing facing; Theodore Bust of Christ, beardless, facing; wears crown, tunic, and mantle; nimbus with . holds r. on heart; St. Demetrius wears nimbus, cuirass and cloak; holds in 1. sword. They hold between them long staff with T at top and : at base. B.M.C. (Vandals, &c.), p. 194, type 1. Form of staff as in silver nomisma (p. 193). MANUEL Angelus Comnenus Ducas, 1230-1232 X X ... Manuel on 1. and St. Demetrias AP M on r., seated facing on throne Archangel Michael, nimbate and holding between them ?; St. winged, standing facing. Demetrius holds sword in r.; Manuel has 1. on heart; between them, inscription, illegible. B.M.C. (Vandals, &c.), p. 198, type 1. MANVHA AEnOT IC [XC] Manuel standing facing, holding Bust of Christ facing. (Nimbus in r. long staff with O at top and and hands obscure.) : at base, in 1., globus cr.; sash has - in front. Cf. B.M.C. (Vandals, &c.), p. 198, type 2.

161

mE

28, 36 Scyph.

162

AE

34 Scyph.

163

JE

27 Scyph.

BYZANTINE COINS
No. Metal. Size. Weight. Obverse. I Reverse.

149
oof Coins.

JOHN I Vatatzes ? 164 E 32 Scyph. John on 1. and St. Demetrius on r., standing facing, holding tall staff with pellet on shaft between them. AH IVHT r PIO C OC St. Demetrius seated facing on throne. Cf. H. Mattingly, Aum. Chron., 1923, p. 38, Class X. 0 A 1

COINS OF THE EMPIRE OF NICAEA THEODORE I Lascaris 1204-1222 165 a 25 Scyph.

i f[6Ve] Theodore I and St. Theodore Virgin, holding infant Christ, standing facing, holding patri- seated facing on throne without archal cross; Emperor holds in back, ornamented with squares r. labarum (?); Saint holds in i. and pellets. spear; he wears cuirass and short tunic. B.M.C. (Vandals, &c.), pp. 207-209.
JOHN I Ducas Vatatzes 1222-1254

*166

AT

25 4.198 28 4.467 26 4.35

Christ, bearded, seated on throne (a) (W O (b) 0W iO without back; r. outstretched in EC TTP EC r q) ? benediction, 1. holds book with P r (a) Nimbus with .; at r., XC; at John I, bearded, on 1. standing r., above throne, facing, crowned by Virgin on r., (Double-struck.) standing facing; John holds in (b) Nimbus plain; IC and XC; at r. labarum; in 1., sword in r., above throne, ? sheath; Virgin wears usual dress; (c) imbus with . ; 1C and XC 1. hand in benediction. above; at r., above throne, of at r. X; Virgin's (a) Above, head -, (b) Above, Mf; at r., nothing. (c) Above, M; at r., lV B.M.C. (Vandals, &c.), pp. 210-213; Bellinger, p. 74, nos. 1 and 2. . EC.. AN John I on 1. and St. Constantine on r., standing facing, holding patriarchal cross resting on base (no X on shaft); Emperor holds in r. jewelled sceptre; St. Constantine holds in 1. cross; they wear similar robes with X on front of tunic and 7 on sash. Christ seated facing on throne with back; wears plain nimbus; r. outstretched in benediction, 1. holds Book with ; on cover; IC) Ic

167

17-30

Similar to silver nomisma, type 1. B.M.C. (Vandals, &c.), p. 215, pl. XXX, 1.
u

150
No. Metal.

BYZANTINE COINS
Weight.

Size. ei.

Obverse.

Reverse.

Coins.

of No. of No.

THEODORE II Ducas Lascaris 1254-1258 168

AT

26 Scyph. 4.37

** . A i) *0 C E

(H ?) K 0 AA ?K

Christ, bearded, seated facing on throne without back; r. in benediction; 1. holds Book; IC [XC] Above throne, to 1., A; to r., A

Theodore II, bearded, on 1., Virgin on r., crowning him, standing facing; Emperor holds in r. labarum; in 1., sword in sheath; 1. hand of Virgin in benediction. Above, to r., Ev B.M.C. (Vandals, &c.), p. 220; Bellinger, p. 74, no. 1 (1138).

COINS OF THE DUCHY OF NEOPATRAS 169 E 26, 29 JOHN I Angelus Comnenus 1271-1296 . Y I Bust of Virgin facing; in field cn EC to r. and 1., small cross. OT no HC TH C John I standing facing, crowned by manus Dei; holds in r. labarum; in 1., volumen; in field to 1., angel's wing. B.M.C. (Vandals, &c.), p. 227. 3

COINS OF THE PRINCES OF ANTIOCH 170 19, 22 TANCRED, Regent 1104-1112 + 0 (a) nE KEBO[12 C eH TO[ V] Bust of St. Peter, bearded, nimAOCOV[T] bate, facing; r. hand in beneANKP[1] diction; 1. holds cross. (b) K... I eHTOAV Schlum., p. 44, pl. II, 6.

[+1

LATE BYZANTINE COINS-Uncertain *171 E 26 Bust of Virgin facing, wearing nimbus and usual dress. .

.1
-

1 n
within circle.

X . .

Cf. Schlum., p. 497, and Sup., p. 21, pl. XIX, 8 Addendum. 86, 24; Bellinger, p.

BYZANTINE COINS
No. Metal. Size. Weig Obverse. Reverse.

151
No. of

*1721

?E

23

Patriarchal cross on two steps; Similar patriarchal cross; in angles, [E] E in angles, rXl X E E '[xi x Sab. II, p. 339, no. 10, pl. LXX, 16; Svoronos, J.I.A.N., II, 1899, pp. 370, 383. Virgin standing facing, orans; Christ seated facing on throne wears mantle with .:. across without back; wears nimbus breast and hanging over arms at with ; r. in benediction; 1. sides; above, to 1., /./. (for i-p). holds Book with :.> Cf. Sab. II, p. 338, no. 4, pl. LXX, 10. Bust of Saint (?) facing; 2 show traces of nimbus; in 3, holds cross and globus cr. Bust of Emperor with labarum and globus cr. Bust of Christ wearing nimbus with . .; Book with :. Bust or half-length of Christ; nimbus with -; r. in benediction; 1. holds Book.
1

*173

AE

19 Scyph.

174

18-24

Cross, with -(. at ends, in circle.

*175

27-30

Cross as above; IC XC NI KA in angles. As above. NI K IC XC in angles of cross.

176

?E

26 24, 26 I

1 2

177 1 E

The reverseof this coin is invertedin the plate.

FRANKISH COINS
No. Metal. Size. Szge. Weiglit. Obverse.

Reverse.

Coins.

No. o of

PRINCES OF ACHAEA WILLIAM VILLEHARDOUIN 1245-1278 1 Billon. Den. Before 1250. Struck at Corinth. + . AChAIE' + ? G . PRINCEPS. Head of William, facing, in Cross pattee, with pellets in centre, within circle of dots. angles. Schlum., p. 312, 1 a. G . P ? AC CA IE. between two lines of dots; cross cutting inner line and inscription. As in no. 2. ? COR INT Vo) ? Castle of Acrocorinth surmounted by cross. Schlum., p. 313, 1 b. 1 As in no 2. Schlum., p. 313, 2 a. +CORINTI Castle-gate, Genoa type. 1

*2

Billon.

Den.

192

3 *4

Billon. Billon.

Obol. Den.

G . P . AC CA IEbetween two lines of dots; cross pattee within.

136

Schlum., p. 313, 1 c.
5 Billon. Obol. G . P . ACCAIE As in no. 4. 1

Cross. Schlum., p. 313, 2 b. 6 Billon Den. and copper. After 1250. Struck at Clarenza. CLARENTIA +G . PRINCEPS Castle Tournois. (Rosettes, dots, (var. q and cm) and crescents before and after Cross pattee. inscription.) Schlum., p. 313, 3 a. CLARENTIA + . G . PRINCE. ACh Castle Tournois. Cross. Schlum., p. 314, 3 c. TVRONVS (t ) CIVI Cross. D CLARENTIA DE . Castle Tournois. 23

Billon Den. and copper. Billon. Den.

14

"Counterfeit hybrid." Schlum., p. 314, 3d, pl. XII, 13. 9 Billon. Den. +G o PRINCEPS Cross. + THEBE: CIVIS Castle Tournois. "Counterfeit hybrid." XII, 14. Schlum., p. 314, pl. 1

FRANKISH COINS
No. Metal. Size. eig. Weight. Obverse. I Reverse.

153
No. consof Coins.

CHARLES I OF ANJOU 1278-1285 10 Billon. Den. +. K. K. PRINC' ACh Cross. +'CLAKENTIA Castle Tournois. Schlum., p. 315. 6

11

Billon.

Den.

CHARLES II OF ANJOU 1285-1287 DEx CLARENTIAx +. K. R . PRINC' ACh Castle Tournois. Cross. 315. Schlum., p. FLORENT OF HAINAUT 1289-1297 DE CLARENCIA Castle Tournois. Schlum., p. 315.

10

12

Billon.

Den.

+* FLORENS* P * ACh Cross.

ISABELLE VILLEHARDOUIN 1297-1301

13 Billon. Den. +YSABELLA * P * ACn' +x DE CLARENCIA 4

Cross. 14

Castle Tournois. 316. Schlum., p. DE CLAREN . A Castle Tournois. Probably counterfeit. 1

Billon.

Den.

+AN' LLA PAChE Cross.

PHILIP OF SAVOY 1301-1307

15 Billon. Den. +Ph'S. D . SAB . P . ACh' . DE . CLAKENCIA. 1

Cross i

Castle Tournois; within castle, star; on either side, crescent. Bellinger, p. 76, pl. II, 7. DE CLARENCIA Castle Tournois. DE CLARENCIA Castle Tournois. 1

16

Billon.

Den.

+Ph'S . D . [SAB ? P]AChE Cross with pellets in upper right and lower left angles. +Ph'S D . SAB * P . ACh' AChE Cross.

17

Billon.

Den.

Schlum., p. 316 (gives only AChE). PHILIP OF TARENTUM 1307-1313 18 Billon. Den. +PhS. P. ACh TAR. DR (4) DE CLARENCIA DP (3) Castle Tournois. Uncertain. (2) Schlum., p. 317. 8

154
No. Metal. Size. Weight. Weight.

FRANKISH COINS
Obverse. I Reverseo. No. of Coins.

JOHN OF GRAVINA 1318-1333 19 Billon. Den. +IOANS. P ? ACh Cross. +IOAN .... Cross. DE +CLARENTIA Castle Tournois. DE CL .... Castle Tournois. Both coins are double-struck and the second one has unintelligible letters at the end. Schlum., p. 319. 2

DUKES OF ATHENS GUY I DE LA ROCHE 1225-1263 20 Billon. Obol. + . ThEB. CIVI . +. DNS. AThEN . Cross. Castle-gate, Genoa type. Schlum., p. 337, pl. XII, 31. WILLIAM DE LA ROCHE 1280-1287 v G ' DVX ATENES ThEBECIVIS Fleur-de-lis. Castle-gate, Genoa type. Schlum., p. 338,a. + : G : DVX : ATEhES I Arms of de la Roche. + : TEBES: CIVIS ' 2

21

Billon.

Obol.

22

Billon.

Obol.

Cross. Schlum., p. 338, b, p1. XIII, 1. 21

23

Billon.

Den.

+ : G DVX . ATENES: (ATE N ES) Cross.

: ThEBE: CIVIS (ThEBE) Castle Tournois. Small circles replaced by dots or '. Schlum., p. 338.

GUY II DE LA ROCHE 1287-1308 Struck after 1294. 24 Billon Den. or copper. Billon. Den. + : GVI : DVX * ATENES Cross. ThE BANI CIVIS Castle Tournois; below, star. Schlum., p. 340, c, pi. XIII, 9. 10

25

DE CLARENCIA +GVI . DVX . ATENES Castle Tournois. Cross. Counterfeit hybrid. Schlum., p. 340, p1.XIII, 10. + IQVXATENES Cross
D

26

Billon.

Den.

+NEPANTI CIVIS Castle Tournois. Counterfeit hybrid of obverse of Guy II, and reverse of Philip of Tarentum.

FRANKISH COINS
No. Metal. ie. Weight. Obverse. Reverse.

155
No. of Coins.

DESPOT OF EPIRUS PHILIP OF TARENTUM 1294-1331 27 Billon Den. or copper. +Ph'S . P. TAR. DESP. Stars or fleurs-de-lis replace dots. Cross. NEPANTI CIVIS Castle Tournois 8

Schlum., p. 388, pl. XIII, 20. 28 Billon. Den. +Ph'S . P. ACH ? TAR . DR Cross. NEPANTI CIVIS Castle Tournois. Schlum., p. 388, pl. XIII, 26. 1

FRENCH COINS
COINAGE OF THE KINGS OF FRANCE PHILIP AUGUSTUS 1180-1223 Minted at Tours. 29 Billon. Den. +PHILIPVS REX Cross. +TVRONVS CIVI Castle Tournois. Blanchet-Dieudonne, II. p. 221, no. 2. +SCS MARTINVS Castle Tournois. Blanchet-Dieudonne, II, p. 221, ? 5, 1; Hoffmann, p. 15, pi. VIII, 12. 1

30

Billon

Den.

+PHILIPVS REX +PHILIPPVS REX Cross.

LOUIS VIII 1223-1226 31 Billon. Den. +LVDOVICVS REX Cross. +TVRONIS CIVI Castle Tournois. Blanchet-Dieudonne, II, p. 224; Hoffmann, p. 17, pl. IX, 3. 2

LOUIS IX 1226-1270 32 Billon. Den. +LVDOVICVS REX Cross. +TVRONVS CIVI CIVIS Castle Tournois. Blanchet-Dieudonn6, II, pp. 224, 227; Hoffmann, p. 21, pi. X, no. 13. 36

156
No. Metal.

FRENCH COINS Size. Wei. Weight.

Obverse. Reverse.

of No. oinf Coins.

SEIGNEURIAL

COINAGE OF FRANCE

33

Billon.

Den.

SAINT MARTIN OF TOURS XIII Century SCS MARTINVS +TVRONVS CIVI Cross Castle Tournois. Poey d'Avant, I, p. 222. Cf. no. 1636 ff; EngelSerrure, II, p. 393, ? X. GEOFFROI V, Vicomte de Chateaudun 1235-1259 (?) GAVFRID' +CATRVN DVNI Castle Tournois,square type with Cross. rings at angles, crescents above and below and fleur-de-lis in centre. Poey d'Avant, I, p. 256, no. 1866, pl. XXXVIII, 18; Engel-Serrure, II, p. 398-9, fig. 739. BISHOPS DU PUY XI and XII Centuries

13

34

Billon.

Den.

35

Billon.

Den.

Cross with pellets in two angles.

Rose with four petals; pellet between first and second petals. Poey d'Avant, I, p. 341. Cf. nos. 2229-30, pl. XLIX, 8.

1'

36

Billon.

Den.

BISHOPS OF CLERMONTXII Century SEA * MARIA; in centre, head +VRBS ARVERNA of Virgin, fatcing,wearing square Cross pattee with two pellets at end of each limb. crown with three fleurs-de-lis. Poey d'Avant, I, p. 346, no. 2251, pl. XLIX, 17. As in no. 36. 1 As in no. 36. Poey d'Avant, I, p. 347, no. 2256.

1121

37

Billon.

Obol.

71

38

Billon.

Den.

ALPHONSE, Comte de Poitou 1241-1271 +PICTAVIENSIS +AL FVNS COMES Castle Tournois surmounted by Cross. fleur-de-lis. Poey d'Avant, II, p. 32, no. 2582, pl. LV, no. 3.

PROVENCE ALFONSE, Marquis de Provence 1249-1271 + X [COrE]STOLOSE M[ARC]K . PVINCIE Castle surmounted by cross with Cross. pellets around it. Poey d'Avant, II, p. 256, no. 3734.
1

39

Billon.

Den.

See Introduction, p. 12.

FRENCH COINS
No. Metal. Size. Weight. Obverse. Reverse.

157
o I. Coins.

CHARLES I D'ANJOU 1246-1285 40 Billon. Den. +K CO Cross.

.

P . Fl . R.E F

PVINCIALIS Castle surmounted by fleur-delis. Poey d'Avant, II, p. 320, no. 3947, pl. LXXXVIII, 12.

41

Billon.

Den.

BISHOPS OF VALENCE XII Century, second half, and XIII Century, first half +S . AP >< LLINARS +VRBS VALENTIAI Double-headed eagle facing with Cross with bulbous ends and a pellet in one angle. wings spread. Poey d'Avant, III, p. 8, no. 4686, pl. CII, no. 16. ARCHBISHOPS OF LYONS XI Century, second half PRIMA SEDES; in centre, L G GA LL IA RV between two in monogram ( = Lugdunum). circles and cut by cross. Poey d'Avant, III, p. 80, no. 5029, pl. CXIII, no. 11.

91

42

Billon.

Den.

ITALIAN COINS
COINS OF THE NORMANS IN ITALY ROGER BORSA, Duke of Apulia 1085-1111 43 Billon. follis. Obliterated. ROG[E] [R IVS]I [DVX] Engel-Serrure, II, p. 809; Engel, Recherches, pp. 25-26.

ROGER II, King of Sicily 1130-1154 Minted at Brindisi. *44 I E 21 23 Emperor standing facing, hold- Cross with three-pronged ends; ig in r. sceptre, in , globus cr. ;in angles, obliquely above wedges, XC N KA I to 1. IItoC Spinelli, p. 148, no. 49; pi. p. 39, vignette 1; Engel, Recherches, p. 43, no. 80, p. 69, pl. VI 30; Sambon, p. 158, no. 899. Part of hoard. See Introduction, p. 12.
x

158
No. Metal. SiWe. Weight.

ITALIAN COINS
Obverse. Reverse.f Coins.

TUSCANY HENRY II of Saxony, Emperor and King of Italy and Sicily 1004-1024 Minted at Lucca. 45 AR Den. +IMPERATOR; in centre, H +HENRICVL ; in centre, LV CA C.N.I. XI, p. 67; cf. no. 6. 5

COINS OF THE HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE IN ITALY FREDERICK II, Emperor and King 1218-1250 iinted at Verona. 46 Billon. Den. \E RO N A; in centre, cross, F I F I ); in centre, cross which cuts inscription. which cuts inscription. C.N.I. VI, p. 264, no. 11, pl. XXIV, 7. CONRAD IV, Emperor and King of Italy and Sicily 1250-1254 lMintedat Brindisi or Messina. . + I[ERL' E]T SICIL'; +CONRADVS ~Cro Cross. .E centre, E s~s. ~in Sambon, p. 196, no. 1169. NICOLAS II of Monforte, Count of Campobasso 1450-1462 + ?CAMPI ?BASSI? Q NI[COLA] COMI Cross. Castle Tournois. Schlum., p. 357, no. 4; cf. De Saulcy, Num. des Croisades, p. 169, pl. XVIII, no. 6.

47

Billon.

Den.

48

Billon.

17

VENETIAN COINS
49 AR 21 IACOPO TIEPOLO, Doge 1229-1249 Christ seated facing on throne ATEV. Pb with high back; arms crossed; S. M . VENETI St. Mark at r., Doge at 1., stand- plain nimbus; IC and XC. ing facing, holding standard between them; along its staff DVX. Pap. I, p. 98, pl. VI, 5. Part of hoard. Cf.Introduction, p. 12. 3

VENETIAN COINS
No. Metal. Size Weight. Obverse. Reverse.

159
N of Coins.

50

Billon.

16

RANIERI ZENO, Doge 1253-1268 + . RA[GE]NODVX . around, +. ? . MAR[CV] n. circle of dots, within which, Cross pattee with fleurs-de-lis in V. N. E. C. angles within circle. Pap. I, p. 107, no. 4; C. N. I. VII, p. 39, no. 39. IACOPO CONTARINI, Doge 1275-1280 IA. 9TARIN. Christ seated on throne with SM[VEN ETI] DVX high back; holds Book with . on cover in both hands. St. Mark at r., Doge at 1., standing facing, holding standard between them; Doge holds scroll in 1. Pap. I, p. 118, pl. VII, no. 9.

51

JR

20

LEVANTINE

COLONIAL COINAGE OF VENICE 1

LORENZO CELSO 1361-1365 52 Billon. Den. ? + ? LAVR . C[ELSI] . DVX Cross. [VEXILIFER]VENECIA[] Lion of St. Mark, three-quarters view. 472. Schlum., p.

ANDREA CONTARINI 1368-1382 53 Billon. Den. +ANDKR'.TAR' DVX Cross. VEXILIFE VENETIAR' Lion of St. Mark. Schlum., p. 473. 6

MICHELE MOROSINI 1382 54 Billon. Den. +MIChL' MAVROC' DVX Cross. VEXILIFER VENETIAR' Lion of St. Mark. Schlum., p. 473. 1

ANTONIO VENERIO 1382-1400 55 Billon. Den. +ANTO'. Cross. VENERIO. DVX VENETIAR' VEXILIFER Lion of St. Mark. Schlum., p. 473. One is probably counterfeit; the inscription is incorrect. 27

MICHELE STENO 1400-1413 56 Billon. Den. +MIChAEL . STEN . DVX Cross. VENETIAR' VEXILIFER Lion of St. Mark. Schlum., p. 473. 7

160
No. Metal. Size. Weight.

VENETIAN COINS
Obverse. Reverse. No. of Coins.

57

Billon.

Den.

TOMASO MOCENIGO 1414-1423 +TOM . MOCENIGO . DVX I VEXILIFERVENETIAR' Cross. Lion of St. Mark. 474. Schlum., p. FRANCESCO FOSCARI142 3-1457 +FRA. FOS[CA]RI DVX +S * MARCVS VEN[ETI] Doge standing 1., crowned, hold- Lion of St. Mark. ing sceptre with key; in field to r., B Pap. I, p. 270-271, no. 8. AGOSTINO BARBARIGO 1486-1501

58

Billon.

Den.

59

Billon.

Den.

AVG . BARBARIGODVX Cross.

+S. MARCVS VEN[ETI] Lion of St. Mark. Schlum., p. 474; Pap. II, p. 83, no. 64.

ENGLISH COINS
A. SHORT-CROSS COINAGE 1180-1247 Short double-cross with four pellets in each angle; around, inscription between two circles of dots. 5 Head of King facing, crowned; r. hand holding sceptre; around, inscription between two circles of dots. Class VII. 60 61 62 Al 17.5 19 20

1222-1237 and probably later. Mint-London. hENRICVSR/EX

,

ELISON LVNDEN IL GE RON LVN) RAVLF ON LVN (possibly N))

Mint-Canterbury. 63 A 18.5 hENRICVSRE/X Mint uncertain. 64 m 17 hENRICVSR/EX * ? ER ? ? L. A. Lawrence, Num. Chron., 1916, pp. 356377; G. Galster, Num. Chron., 1916, pp. 378398. I IOhAN . ON . CAN

ENGLISH COINS
No. Metal. Veight. Obverse. Reverse.

161
oins

B. LONG-CROSSCOINAGE 1247-1279 or later Head of King facing, crowned; around, inscription between two circles of dots. Long double-cross pommee with three pellets in each angle; around, inscription between two circles of dots. 3

Class IIIa. 65 AR 19 Mint of London. hENRICVSREX III Class III b. Mint uncertain. 66 1 17 hENRICVS... Mint of York. .... . RICVS ? ?? NIC OLE... NICOLE ONLVN)

67

l 6I0

17

I RNERO NE V-R
Lawrence and Brooke, Num. Chron., 1914, pp. ff; Grueber,Num. Chron., 1912, pp. 70-97.

SUMMARIES OF COINS
GREEK COINS
No. of Coins.
CORINTH:

No. of Coins. . Corcyra . Acarnania . Alyzia .. Leucas .. Oeniadae . Central Greece Central Greece Locri Opuntii . . . . .

Greek Period . Silver, circa 550-338 B.C.

Bronze, circa 400-146 B.C.
.

. 1 1 1

3 3

10
299

Corinth as a Roman colony: . 224 A. Under duoviri . . . . 23i B. Autonomous . . . 196 C. Domitian to Geta . . . 26 Domitian .. DomiTrjan 7 . . Hadrian .43 . . 21 Antoninus Pius .21 MarcusAurelius . . . Lucius Verus . . 17 . Commodus 11Eretria . Septimius Severus . . 10Histiaea Julia Domna . . 15 . Caracalla . . 13 Plautilla . Geta . . . . 3 752 Total . . D. Tesserae . . 19
GREEKSTATES: OTHER

' .. . . . . . . Phocis-Delphi B a . . Boeotia . . . Federal (mint uncertain) . . . . . Tanagra T

4 4 14 7 2 1 4 13

e.

T Thespiae Euboea Chalcis

. ..

.11 . 1 1
.

. . Italy . . . Sicily Macedon . . . Kings . Under Romans Thessalonica .

.
.

.
.

Athens . . Megara . Aegina Peloponnesus Phlius . Sicyon . Achaea .

.
.

.
.

.
.

.
.

19 10 2 13 106
31

. . .
.

. .
.

. . . . . .
. . . .

. . ...31 . 2 . 24 5 . .
.

.
.

.
.

.
.

.
.

.
.

Thrace-Hadrianople Thessaly .. Thessalian League . ~Peparethus . . . . Peparethus North-west Greece:

. Epirus . Ambracia . Buthrotum . Nicopolis . . .

. . . .
. .

. . 33 . 1 . 3 . . .
.

1Aegium 1Patrae 37

. . . . Achaean League . Elis . .. . . Zacynthus Messene . . . .

. . . .

1 1Lacedaemon 1 7 2 1 4

1Mothone Thuria .. 2Thuria Laconia . Argolis . Argos Cleonae Epidaurus Hermione Troezen

4 1 4 2

. 17 77 .

. . . .

. . . .

. . . .

. . .

. . .

. . . .

64 2 4 2 5

164

SUMMARY OF GREEK COINS

No. of Coins. No. of Coins.

. . Arcadia . Federal .2 Megalopolis Orchomenus . . Pheneus Tegea . . Thelpusa . . Aegean Islands . Andros ..1 . . Naxos . . . Paros . Syros . . ASyrosa~ Mino .... Minor Asia Minor . .. ~Asiia Pontus-Amisos Bithynia-Nicomedia Alexandria Troas . . Aeolis-Elaea . Lesbos-Mytilene . . . Ionia . . Ephesus Erythrae ....1 Magnesia .1 Phocaea ~. . Phocaea Chios ..

. .

9 1 2 1

Lydia-Sardis Phrygia Apam Synnada .

..

. .

. .

. .

1
1

.. . . .

. ..2

1
.
. .

Pamphylia-Aspendus . Cilicia-Aegeae

1 1 1

.4

C
. .

s .
. . . . . 3 1

~Caria .
Halicarnassus . Rhodes

. . . . Syria 1 . 1Seleucis-Pieria: . on Orontes . ..Antioch . Pieria . .Seleucia . Pieria Seleucia . .1 .1 . Eypt . . .1 . . Ptolemy III 2 Under the Romans . 6 . . . Alexandria. . . 1 Zeugitana . . . Carthage . . . 1 . . Uncertain mint | . .. 2 States-Total 2 iOther .
. .

1 1

Cappadocia-Caesarea

17 . 16 . 1 1 1 1 434 752 1186

. .

.
.

. + Corinth Total Greek Coins .

ROMAN COINS
ROMAN REPUBLIC ..

EMPIRE: ROMAN
. . . .1 Augustus . . . . Tiberius . .1 . . Caligula . . Claudius . . . . . . .1 Nero .... Domitian Trajan ..... . . . . Hadrian . Faustina Antoninus Pius (and I) Marcus Aurelius (and Fau. . stina II) . .22 Verus Lucius (and Lucilla) .

Septimius Severus (and Julia . . . . Domna)

2 3 2 2 7 20

5
10

Caracalla . . . . . Geta . . . Elagabalus . . . Julia Maesa . Alexander Severus (and Orbiana) . . . Julia Mamaea Maximinus I (and Paulina) . GordianIII (and Tranquillina) . Philip I (and Otacilia) . Decius Trajan (and Etruscilla) . . Trebonianus Gallus. . . . Volusian . .... Valerian I
Gallienus (and Salonina) .

....

6 1 1 1 18

4
4 6 6 6 1 3 4
36

Commodus (and Crispina)

SUMMARY OF ROMAN COINS

No. of Coins.

165
No. of Coins.

.1 . . . Saloninus . . (Macrianus II) . . . Claudius II . . . (Tetricus I) . Aurelian (and Severina) . Tacitus . . . . Florian . . . . . Probus . . . . . Carus . .2 . Carinus . . . . . Diocletian . . Maximian Hercules . . Constantius Chlorus Galerius Valerius Maximian . (and Galeria Valeria) . . . . Maximinus II . . . Licinius I . . . . Licinius II .EASTERNEMPIRE: ~~~Liciniusn~ Constantine I (and Fausta) . . THelena .. '1 . . . Theodora .15 . . . . Crispus . Constantine II . Constantius II

1 7 1 24 3 25 2 32 I 29 9 21 I 5 22 5 213

. . . Constans I Constantius II or Constans I . . . Delmatius . Constantius Gallus . Julian II . . . Jovian . . Valentinian I. . . . Valens . . . . Procopius . . . Gratianus . . Valentinian II Theodosius I (and Flacilla) . Magnus Maximus . . . Flavius Victor . . . Eugenius . . . Honorius . . Valentinian III

.172

. . .87
. . .

12 2 46 3 58 178 1 138 232 1 1 2 39 6

.68

. . . .
.

. .

3
33Le 681

Arcadius (and Eudoxia) . . Theodosius II . . Marcian . . I . . .. Total

215 16 9 2612

BYZANTINE COINS
COINAGE: 1PERIALBYZANTINE

Anastasius I . . Justin I . . Justinian I . Justin II . Tiberius II Maurice Tiberius . Phocas . . Heraclius Constans II . Constantine IV Constantine V . Leo IV . I . Nicephorus . Michael I . Michael II Theophilus . Michael III . . Basil I .

.7 .
. .

.
.
. . .

.
.
. . .

8 40 85 16 18 37

. . .

. . .

.9 .

.9
.

. .
. . . . . .

. .
. . . . . .

.1 .1
.2 .2
.

1 24 4 50
Y

.2
. .

. Leo VI . ... Constantine VII and family . . Nicephorus II. John I Zimisces Basil II and Constantine VIII Constantine VIII Romanus III . . . Michael IV . . . . Constantine IX . . Theodora . Michael VI ... . . . . Isaac I . . .20 . Constantine X Romanus IV . . . . Michael VII . . . . Nicephorus III . . . . Alexius I .138 . . John II . . .. . Manuel I

158
545 37

154 96 18 54 148 21 69 315 1080 1509

166

SUMMARY OF BYZANTINE COINS

No. of Coins. No. of Coins.

Andronicus I Isaac II . Alexius III Michael VIII John VIII

. . . ..
.

. . .
.

. . .
..

.19 . 30 .27 1

EMPIRE OFNICAEA .. . Theodore I Lascaris . John I Vatatzes Theodore II Lascaris

DUCHYOFNEOPATRAS:

18 . . . . . . .3
.

9 8 1

I
5581

John I Angelus Comnenus

PRINCES OF ANTIOCH:

EMPIRE OF THESSALONICA
. Ducas. Manuel Angelus . .

. .
.

Theodore Angelus Comnenus 2 2 1

|

Tancred . TINETIMES

UNCERTAIN COINS OF LATE BYZAN-

Comnenus
.

14
. .

. . Ducas. John I Vatatzes ? .

NON-IMPERIALBYZANTINE

42

Total

5623

GENERAL SUMMARYOF COINS

No. of Coins. . GREEK . Corinth . Other States . . . . . .

. . . 752 434

1186

..

.
.

.
.

.
..

ROMAN

(Barbarous imitations) BYZANTINE

......

2612 97 5623 465

FRANKISH ...... Princes of Achaea Dukes of Athens Despot of Epirus . FRENCH . Royal .. Seigneurial ..
. .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

418 38 9 193 45 148 62 3 5 2 1 51 8 10246

. . . .

. . . . .

. .

ITALIAN . . . . Norman . .. Saxon . . . Roman .... Holy Empire . . Campobasso Venetian . . . ENGLISH ..
.

. .
.

.
..
.

.
.

.
.

Total, including barbarous imitations of Roman . . . . .

INDICES
I. GEOGRAPHICAL
Acarnania, 44, 45. Achaea, 53 ff.; 152-154. Achaean League, 3, 56, 57. Aegeae, 72. Aegean Islands, 68-69. Aegina, 51. Aegium, 53. Aeolis, 70. Africa, 11. Alexandria, 74; mint of, 95 ff. passim Alexandria Troas, 69. Alyzia, 44. Ambracia, 43. Amisus, 69. Andros, 68. Antioch: on Orontes, 73; Principality of, 150; mint of, 80 ff. passim. Apameia, 71. Aquileia, mint of, 99 ff. passim. Arcadia, 67-68. Arelate, mint of, 93, 98, 102, 110. Argolis, 60 ff. Argos, 3, 10, 60-65. Asia, mint of, 84. Asia Minor, 69 ff. Aspendus, 72. Athens, 47-49, 154. Bithynia, 69. Boeotia, 45-46. Bruttium, 40. Buthrotum, 43. Caesarea, 72. Canterbury, mint of, 160. Cappadocia, 72. Caria, 71. Carthage, 10, 74; mint of, 89, 90, 124. Chalcis, 46-47. Cherson, mint of, 136. Chios, 71. Cilicia, 72. Clarenza, mint of, 12, 152-154. Cleonae, 56, 65. Clermont, Bishopric of, 12, 156. Constantinople, mint of, 10, 94 ff. passim. Corcyra, 44. Cyprus, 72. Cyzicus, mint of, 86 ff. passim. Delphi, 45. Egypt, 73-74. Elaea, 70. Elis, 57. Ephesus, 70. Epidaurus, 65-66. Epirus, 43, 155. Eretria, 47. Erythrae, 70. Euboea, 46-47. Gaul, mint of, 85. Hadrianople, 43. Halicarnassus, 71. Heraclea, mint of, 89 ff. passim. Hermione, 66. Histiaea, 47. Ionia, 70-71. Italy, 10, 11, 40, 157-160. Lacedaemon, 58-60. Lesbos, 70. Leucas, 44. Locri Opuntii, 45. London, mint of, 160-161. Lucca, mint of, 12, 158. Lugdunum, mint of, 93, 98. Lydia, 71. Lyons, Archbishopric of, 157. Macedonia, 3, 41-43. Magnesia on Maeander, 70. Mantinea, 3, 56. Mediolanum, mint of, 83-86. Megalopolis, 67. Megara, 49-51, 56. Messene, 57-58. Mothone, 58. Mytilene, 70. Naxos, 68. Neopatras, Duchy of, 150. Nicaea, Empire of, 149-150. Nicomedia, 69; mint of, 10, 91 if. passim. Nicopolis, 44. Oeniadae, 45. Orchomenus, 67. Pallantium, 56. Pamphylia, 72.

168
Parium, 5. Paros, 68. Patrae, 10, 53-56. Pella, 5. Peloponnesus, 10, 51 ff. Peparethus, 43. Pheneus, 68. Phlius, 51, 57. Phocaea, 70. Phrygia, 71-72. Provence, 156-157. Provincial mint, 133-135. du Puy, Bishopric, 12, 156. Ravenna, mint of, 120, 131. Rhodes, 71. Rome, 10; mint of, 76 ff. passim. Sardes, 71. Seleucia Pieria, 73. Serdica, mint of, 86, 87. Sicily, 11, 40. Sicyon, 3, 10, 51-53. Sirmium, mint of, 97, 102, 108. Siscia, mint of, 83 ff. passim. Synnada, 72. Syracuse, 10, 40.

INDICES
Syria, 73. Syros, 69. Tanagra, 45. Tegea, 68. Thebes, 46. Thelpusa, 68. Thespiae, 46. Thessalian League, 43. Thessalonica, 42-43; Empire of, 148-149; mint of, 10, 89 ff. passim. Thessaly, 43. Thrace, 43. Thuria, 58. Ticinum, mint of, 87-90, 93. Tours, St. Martin of, 156. Treviri, mint of, 93 ff. passim. Troas, 69. Troezen, 66-67. Valence, Bishopric of, 12, 157. Venice, 12, 158-160. Verona, mint of, 158. York, mint of, 161. Zacynthus, 57. Zeugitana, 74.

II. EMPERORS AND OTHER RULERS

Aelia Eudoxia, 119. Agrippa, 19. Agrippina jun., 22. Agrippina sen., 21. Alaric, 1, 10, 11. Alexander the Great, 41. Alexius I, 11, 12, 141-143. Alexius III, 147. Alphonse, Comte de Poitou, 156. Alphonse, Marquis de Provence, 156. Anastasius I, 121. Andronicus I, 146. Anjou, Charles I of, 153, 157. Anjou, Charles II of, 153. Antigonus Gonatas, 41-42. Antoninus Pius, 10, 30-32, 50, 54, 61, 62, 66, 77. Arcadius, 10, 11, 117-119. Augustus, 5, 7, 18, 19, 42, 43, 44, 73, 74, 76. Aurelian, 10, 85-86. Barbarigo, Agostino, 160. Basil I, 135-136. Basil II, 138-139. Brittanicus, 21. Caligula, 20-21, 76. Caracalla, 9, 37-39, 44, 56, 60, 65, 67, 68, 69, 80. Carinus, 88. Carus, 88. Cassander, 41. Celso, Lorenzo, 159. Claudius, 6, 21, 54, 76. Claudius II, 85. Commodus,9, 34-35, 55, 60, 63, 66, 79. Conrad IV, 158. Constans I, 104-106. Constans II, 132-133. Constantine I, 10, 11, 93-97. Constantine II, 99-100. Constantine IV, 133. Constantine V, 133. Constantine VII, 136-137. Constantine VIII, 138-139. Constantine IX, 139. Constantine X, 140. Constantius Chlorus, 90. Constantius Gallus, 106-107. Constantius II, 10, 11, 100-104, 106. Contarini, Andrea, 159. Contarini, Iacopo, 159. Crispina, 79. Crispus, 98-99. De la Roche, Guy I, 154. De la Roche, Guy II, 154. De la Roche, William, 154.

INDICES
Delmatius, 106. Demetrius Poliorcetes, 41. Diadumenian, 73. Diocletian, 88-89. Domitian, 2, 7, 8, 26-28, 46, 54, 76. Drusus, son of Germanicus, 21. Drusus, son of Tiberius, 19, 20, 74. Elagabalus, 80. Etruscilla, 82. Eugenius, 116. Eurycles, 6, 59. Fausta, 97. Faustina I, 77. Faustina II, 78. Flavius Victor, 116. Florent de Hainaut, 153. Flacilla, 116. Florian, 87. Foscari, Francesco, 160. Frederick II, 158. Gaius, Publilius, quaestor, 42. Galba, 2, 4, 24. Galeria Valeria, 90. Galerius Valerius Maximian, 90. Gallienus, 10, 83-84. Geoffroi V of Chateaudun, 156. Germanicus, 19, 21, 74, 76. Geta, 40, 51, 56, 69, 80. Gordian III, 43, 72, 81. Gratianus, 111-112. Hadrian, 8, 9, 28-30, 45, 54, 59, 61, 68, 70, 77. Helena, 97-98. Henry II of Saxony, 12, 158. Heraclius, 131-132. Hilderic, 120. Honorius, 116-117. Isaac I, 12, 140. Isaac II, 146-147. John I Angelus Comnenus, Duke of Neopatras, 150. John of Gravina, 154. John I Ducas Vatatzes, Emp. of Nicaea, 149. John I Zimisces, 1,138-139. John II, 11, 12, 144. John VIII, 148. Jovian, 108. Julia Domna, 36-37, 44, 50, 51, 58, 65, 67, 70, 79. Julia Maesa, 80. Julia Mamaea, 81. Julian II, 107-108. Julius Caesar, 1, 6, 16, 18. Justin I, 121. Justin II, 125-127. Justinian I, 122-124. Leo I, 120. Leo IV, 133. Leo VI, 136. Licinius I, 91-92. Licinius II, 92-93. Livia, 20. Louis VIII, 155. Louis IX, 155. Lucilla, 79. Lucius Verus, 9, 33-34, 63, 69, 78. Lycurgus, 58, 59.

169

Macrianus jun., 85. Macrinus, 73. Magnus Maximus, 116. Manuel I, 1, 11, 145-146. Manuel, Emp. of Thes., 148. Marcian, 119. Marcus Aurelius, 9, 10, 32-33, 54-55, 59, 63, 69, 78. Mark Antony, 5, 6, 17, 42, 75, 76. Maurice Tiberius, 129-130. Maximian Hercules, 89. Maximinus I, 81. Maximinus II, 91. Michael I, 134. Michael II, 134. Michael III, 135. Michael IV, 139. Michael VI, 139. Michael VII, 141. Michael VIII, 148. Morosini, Michele, 159. Mummius, 6, 10. Nero, 7, 21, 22, 23, 46, 47, 76. Nicephorus I, 134. Nicephorus II, 137. Nicephorus III, 141. Nicolas II of Monforte, 158. Octavia, 75-76. Orbiana, 81. Otacilia, 82. Paulina, 81. Philip Augustus, 155. Philip I, 82. Philip II of Macedon, 41. Philip V of Macedon, 42. Philip of Savoy, 153. Philip of Tarentum, 153, 155. Phocas, 130-131. Plautilla, 39, 65. Probus, 10, 87-88. Procopius, 111. Ptolemy III, 73. Roger Borsa, 157. Roger II, 157. Romanus I, 1, 137. Romanus III, 138-139. Romanus IV, 140.

170

INDICES Tiberius, 5, 19, 20, 76. Tiberius II, 128-129. Tiepolo, Iacopo, 158. Trajan, 28, 72, 77. Trajan Decius, 82. Tranquillina, 82. Trebonianus Gallus, 82. Valens, 110-111. Valentinian I, 109. Valentinian II, 11, 112-114. Valentinian III, 117. Valerian I, 83. Venerio, Antonio, 159. Vespasian, 71. Villehardouin, Goeffrey, 12. Villehardouin, Isabella, 153. Villehardouin, William, 12,152. Volusian, 82. Zeno, Ranieri, 159.

Sabina, 54, 61. Salonina, 84-85. Saloninus, 85. Septimius Severus, 2, 9, 35-36, 43, 50, 53, 55, 56, 58, 63, 64, 66, 67, 79. Severina, 86. Severus Alexander, 10, 80-81. Steno, Michele, 159. Tacitus, 87. Tancred, 150. Tetricus I, 85. Theodora, stepmother of Constantine I, 98. Theodora, Byz. Empress, 139. Theodore, Emperor of Thessalonica, 148. Theodore I Lascaris of Nicaea, 149. Theodore II Ducas Lascaris of Nicaea, 150. Theodoric, 120. Theodosius I, 114-116. Theodosius II, 119. Theophilus, 134-135.

III. GENERAL, INCLUDING TYPES

Abundantia, 82, 83. Achaea, 56, 57. Acrocorinth, 1, 8, 12, 152. Acropolis of Argos, 67. Actia, 44. Aequitas, 78, 79, 82. Altar, 85, 93. Amphora, 68, 71. Amymone, 61, 62. Annona, 77, 78, 84. Antinous, 45. Aphrodite, 2, 8, 13, 14, 17, 22, 27, 30, 33, 34, 38, 39, 40, 66. Apis, 108. Apollo, 3, 16, 26, 41, 43, 46, 49, 50, 52, 53, 55, 57, 59, 60, 63, 64, 65, 66, 69, 75. Arch, triumphal, 63. Arms, coat of, de la Roche, 154. Artemis, 8, 31, 45, 50, 56, 59, 67, 70. Asclepius, 2, 8, 33, 34, 50, 54, 65, 66. Athena, 2, 3, 13-72 passim. Athlete, 4, 7, 18, 25, 26. Bellerophon, 2, 9, 15, 16, 17, 23, 26, 29, 30, 33, 35. Bow-case, 41, 70. Boxers, 7, 25. Boy, praying, 52. Britannia, 80. Bucranium, 17, 44, 49. Bull, 43, 45, 47, 51. Caduceus, 58, 59. Callisto, 67. Capricorn, 72. Castle-gate, Genoa-type, 152, 154. Castle Tournois, 152-158. Cenchreae, 8, 27, 32. Ceres, 77, 79. Chimaera, 2, 9,25, 26, 29, 30, 32, 33, 35, 51. Christ, 137-151 passim; 158, 159. City-goddess, 72. Clasped hands, 23, 24, 30. Club, 41, 46, 58, 59, 70. Column, 50. Concordia, 77, 78, 81, 82, 84, 87. Corn-grain, 70. Cornucopiae,30, 74. Cross, 118, 119, 120, 143, 146, 151, 152-161. Dacia, 77, 82. Decuriones, 9. Demeter, 45, 51, 57, 61, 56, 66,68. Diana, 78, 83. Diomedes, 62. Dionysus, 2, 8, 17, 27, 31, 34, 48, 53, 59, 68, 70. Dioscuri, 59. Discobolus, 7, 25. Doge, 158, 159, 160. Dolphin, 2, 5, 7, 9,17, 24, 25, 40, 50, 51. Dove, 51, 52, 53. Duoviri, 4-7, 16-24. Eagle, 46, 53, 54, 55, 62, 71, 73, 77, 78, 85, 157. Emperor, 23, 29, 34, 35, 38, 63, 64, 65, 79-120 passim; 157. Epione, 65. Erotes, 8. Eurymedon, 72. Fecunditas, 78, 84.

INDICES Felicitas, 78, 81, 83, 87, 88. Fides, 77, 80, 87, 88. Fleur-de-lis, 154, 155. Fortuna, 79, 80, 83, 86. Galley, 23, 44, 75, 76. Gate of Camp, 92, 93, 98, 99-118 passim. Genius, 9, 22, 27, 29, 33, 55, 84, 89, 90, 91. Glauke, 1. Globe, 21, 30. Goat, 68. Goddess, 64. Grapes, 45, 68, 71. Hekate, 61. Helios, 21, 22, 26, 30. Helmet, 41. Hera, 46, 47, 61, 63. Herakles, 15, 26, 36, 41, 42, 44, 46, 54, 58, 59, 65, 67, 70. Hercules, 81, 84. Hermes, 8, 36, 37, 38, 55, 59, 60, 64, 68. Hilaritas, 78, 79. Histiaea, nymph, 47. Horse, 57, 68, 72, 74. Hygieia, 8, 50. Incuse square, 13, 51, 60. Indulgentia, 83. Ino, 2, 8, 26, 28, 30, 33, 37. Isis, 69, 70, 111. Isthmian games, 7. Isthmus, 2, 7, 8, 23, 25, 27, 29, 32, 34, 36. Janus, 75. Julia gens, statue of, 20. Juno, 78, 79, 84. Jupiter, 76, 84, 85, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 95, 99. Justitia, 95, 96. Kerchnos, 48. Kronos 17, 31. Laetitia, 83, 85. Lechaeum, nymph, 27. Lechaeum Road, 1, 9. Leto, 50, 63. Liberalitas, 78, 79. Libertas, 83, 86. Lion, 32, 39, 51, 124; of St. Mark, 1, 159, 160. Lyre, 46, 49, 57, 71. Maeander symbol, 71. Maenad, 47. Mars, 78, 80, 85, 86, 87, 88, 91. Marsyas, 75. Melicertes, 2, 7, 8, 9, 25, 26, 28, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 37, 40. Messene, 57. Minerva, 76, 79. Mints, 10. Moneta, 88, 90. Morea, Princes of, 1.

171

Nicopolis, bust of, 44. Nike, 8, 9, 16, 20, 23, 24, 29, 31, 35, 36, 38, 39, 40, 43, 44, 72. Nobilitas, 79. Odeum, 1, 2. Owl, 47, 48, 49. Ox, 42. Palm-branch, 17. Palm-tree, 9, 120. Pan, 41, 42, 53, 67, 68. Parthian, 78. Pax, 77, 78, 80, 81, 82, 84, 87, 93, 98. Peacock, 62, 81. Pegasos, 1, 2, 8, 9, 13-40 passim; 44, 71. Peirene, 1, 2, 9, 39. Peribolus of Apollo, 1, 2, 9. Persephone, 74. Perseus, 26, 61, 63, 64. Pharos, 35. Phoenix, 105. Pietas, 79, 82, 84, 94, 95, 96, 98. Pig, 48. Pine-tree, 8, 9, 28. Poseidon, 2, 7, 8, 9, 15-40 passim; 55, 70. Prefect, 4, 5. Priestess, 55. Propylaea, 30. Providentia, 80, 81, 87. Prow, 17, 41, 50, 75. Pudicitia, 80, 82. Quiver, 61. Race-torch, 4, 18. Ram, 73. Rider, 42. Roma, 2, 24, 55, 69, 75, 79, 84, 87, 112, 114, 115, 119. Romulus, 81. Rose, 71, 156. Rudder, 21, 24. Runner, 7, 25. St. Constantine, 147, 149. St. Demetrius, 144, 148, 149. St. George, 146. St. Mark, 158, 159. St. Michael, 147, 148. St. Peter, 150. St. Theodore, 149. Salus, 78, 79, 83, 85. Satyr, 30. Scorpion, 72. Scylla-fountain, 9, 36, 38. Sea-horse, 40. Securitas, 80, 81, 97, 104, 106.

172

INDICES Triptolemus, 48. Tritons, 9, 22. Trophy, 84. Tyche, 2, 8, 22 ff. passim; Seleucia, 73. Uberitas, 83. Urania, 75. Vandals, 11. Vase, sacrificial, 17. Venus, 79, 81, 84, 86, 90. Vesta, 83. Victory 9, 27, 75 ff. passim; two Victories, 93 ff. passim. Virgin, 141-150 passim ; 156. Virtus, 81. Warrior, 40. Wolf, 60; with Romulus and Remus, 54, 82, 97. Woman, 45, 46, 47, 89, 90. Wreath, 17-57 passim. Youth on horse, 41, 42. Zeus, 2, 3, 16, 29, 38, 40, 43, 45, 48, 53, 56, 57, 58, 59, 63, 67, 70, 71, 73.

Serapis, 53, 70. Shield, Boeotian, 45; Macedonian, 41. Shrine, with palm-tree, 9, 32. Sol, 80, 81, 83-88, 91, 93, 99. Soldier, 84, 88, 101, 102, 103, 104, 106, 107, 114; two soldiers, 94 ff. passim. Spes, 76, 80, 81, 85. Sphinx, 48, 71. Standard, 91, 92, 94, 98. Swastika, 13. Syrinx, 67. Table, 17, 28, 62. Telephus, 68. Temple: hexastyle, 19-21; tetrastyle, 22, 24, 27; of Melicertes, 28, 32, 36, 38; of Apollo, 1 ; of Aphrodite, 8, 35, 37; of Asclepius, 4; of Roma, 87; round, 62. Term, 63. Theatre, 1. Thunderbolt, 73. Thyrsus, 46, 68. Tomb of Lais, 36. Torch, 66. Tranquillitas, 77. Trident, 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 14, 17, 24, 44, 45. Tripod, 45, 50, 52, 57, 60.

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