Various Ideologies in the World

1. Conservatism The core idea: maintain the existing conditions, maintain stability, both in the form of dynamic stability as well as the static stability. Not infrequently did that pattern of thinking based on fond memories of current and past conditions. His philosophy: That change does not always mean progress. Therefore, should a change take place stage by stage, without shaking the social structure of politics in the state or society concerned. premise: that humans are basically weak and there are "evil instinct and desires" in him. therefore it needs the patterns of control through strict regulations. system of government: democratic, authoritarian. Positive: Developing in stages according to the ability of a country. Negatives: People in the strict rules set by their aspirations so lacking in notice 2. Anarchism The core idea: Creating a society without hierarchies. The rationale: The absence of rules, is a format that can be applied in the social system and can create individual freedom and social togetherness. Anarchist view that the ultimate goal of freedom and togetherness as a build mutual cooperation between one another. System of Government: Socialist without government Positive: There is no restraint, no differences between leaders and subordinates in the absence of system of government that governs. Negatives: Method of movement using direct action (action that real) as the road taken, which means also legalize the destruction, violence, and assault. As long as it is intended to attack capitalism or the state. 3. Communism The core idea: the class struggle and the abolition of classes in society. The cornerstone Thought: a. Rejection of past situations and conditions, whether express or not. b. Tends to negative analysis of the situation and conditions. c. Contains recipes for future improvements. d. Action plans that enable the realization of short-term goals berbeda2. System of government: authoritarian / totalitarian / dictator. Positive: There is no difference between groups, races, etc.. Negatives: Violence as a rationale, kemauman society can not be distributed. 4. Marxism The core idea: the labor theory of value. Philosophy: dialectical and historical materialism The rationale: The existence of injustice and against the workers pemaksanan (Protelar) who were forced to bekeraja long hours at minimum wage and the results of their work in the kapitalis.masalah nikamati by this arises because of private ownership and wealth pengusaaan which is dominated by people rich. System of government: -

Positive: fairness and equity in the life of all things. Negatives: The revolt against the capitalists making it difficult for developing countries. 5. Feminism The core idea: Women's Emancipation The cornerstone Thought: That woman is not just struggling pd women's affairs alone but can jg yangsi melalkukan like what men do, women can do anything. System of government: Democracy Positive: Reduced oppression of women Negatives: banyakanya divorce because feminists do not want to be governed by men as a husband because of pengekaan against them. 6. Fascism The core idea: the State in the need to regulate society. Philosophy: People in the order in ways that make them scared & so obedient to the government, then, the government regulate everything menegnai what needed and what is not needed by the people. The rationale: A nation needs to have suatau powerful and authoritative governance it completely over the various interests of the people & the relationship with other nations. System of government: Authoritarian Positive: State set everything up so that people do not need hard for anything. Negatives: People should be fully obedient to the government so that their aspirations are not in perdulikan, then democracy and human rights ignored. 7. Democracy The core thought: sovereignty in the hands of the people. Philosophy: according to Dr. M. Kamil Begin set three kinds of scientific justification dr principles of democracy, namely: a. Judging from the base of departure & perimabngan correct, that the system is intended for social benefit and not for individual interests. b. Unjustifikasi bersebrangan various theories with the principles of democracy. c. Public Opinion and Influence. The rationale: rakayat make legal provisions for himself through board representation, which is then implemented by the government / executive. System of government: Democracy Positf: the people decide where the country will be taken. Negatives: The state will be confused because a lot of ideas and ideologies that emerge 8. Liberalism The essence of thought: Individual Freedom The rationale: That man is essentially good, without the dakanya harys patterns & strict rules against coercive. System of government: Democracy. Positive: Freedom belongs to anyone in the absence of binding rules. Negative: no rules, no social life socially.

9. Socialism The core idea: collectivity, solidarity, mutual help. Philosophy: Equity and equality that the settings so that every person is treated the same & there is equity in various ways (equal employment opportunity, equal opportunities, etc.). The rationale: The community and government is a pattern of common life, because man can live alone & do not encounter problems of human life would be better if there is cooperation through the function yg dilaksanakn by the state. Pemerinahan System: Democracy, authoritarian Positive: The state's growing because of the cooperation and mutual support between the one with the others. Negatives: Will be a misunderstanding because there are a bunch of groups who think they are rich olongan, gluttony and greed.