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Short Presentation of GL Introduction / Basics Risk based method Example: Offshore pipeline
RBI for Offshore Pipelines Challenges in Theory and Practice | 2011-12-01 | No. 2
GL is global service provider in maritime and energy market (oil & gas, renewables)
Maritime Classification of 6,800 ships in service Plan approval and new build supervision of 500 ships p.a. Maritime Systems & Components Maritime Solutions 6,800 Employees in 80 Countries Europe
3.300
Americas
1.050
Oil & Gas (GL Noble Denton) Technical Assurance Engineering Consulting Asset Performance & Maintenance Marine Operations & Consulting Project Execution Software Products Renewables (GL Garrad Hassan) Certification Engineering Consulting Marine Operations Measurements Software Products Training
Africa
100
Australia, Pacific
350
GL offices Employees Strong growth accelerated by acquisitions [EURm] 567 327 72 255 370 89 281 429 128 301 336 370 231
800
430
205 43 162
208 43 165
222 50 172
270 56 214
RBI for Offshore Pipelines Challenges in Theory and Practice | 2011-12-01 | No. 3
Introduction / Basics
RBI for Offshore Pipelines Challenges in Theory and Practice | 2011-12-01 | No. 4
RBI for Offshore Pipelines Challenges in Theory and Practice | 2011-12-01 | No. 5
Risk - understanding
How often?
Conceptual design Detailed design Construction Commissioning Operation & Maintenance Life time extension Decommissioning
RBI for Offshore Pipelines Challenges in Theory and Practice | 2011-12-01 | No. 7
RBI for Offshore Pipelines Challenges in Theory and Practice | 2011-12-01 | No. 8
Consequence of a failure (CoF) shall be assessed carefully! Risk is the combination of PoF and CoF
Economical consequence Environmental impact
Probability of failure (PoF) can often be estimated! Main technical aspects are considered within GALIOM.
Consequence of failure
Human safety Reputation and political consequence
Contents type
Spill volume
RBI for Offshore Pipelines Challenges in Theory and Practice | 2011-12-01 | No. 9
Probability of Failure
Fatigue Crossing
Operation
Third Party
Results used to generate inspection strategy which considers cost and safety aspects.
Fixed inspection intervals (e.g. by owner or authority requirements) can be considered as well according to experience of measurements.
RBI for Offshore Pipelines Challenges in Theory and Practice | 2011-12-01 | No. 11
Case Study Two flaws, same flaw geometry and different consequences
Production Platform
Probability of Failure Consequence Negligible Medium Serious
Flaw A Flaw B
Consequence
Risk development for two equivalent corrosion flaws, with same corrosion growth, however, different consequence levels
High
Low
B B B
A A A
Flaw B Flaw A
Example: Pipeline
RBI for Offshore Pipelines Challenges in Theory and Practice | 2011-12-01 | No. 13
Pipeline
Outer diameter 32 in Wall thickness 30 mm Operating pressure 200 bar Medium Crude oil Age 29 Jahre
Changing risk
RBI for Offshore Pipelines Challenges in Theory and Practice | 2011-12-01 | No. 14
100 80 60 40 20 0
More precise information about the influences of different topics on the individual phases of the life cycle, here: Design with respect to failure probability.
ab ilit y rin g es su re ch ec ks lc he ctu Sp St nu fa Lo ca l ob a om Fr ee Fa tig ue So il ck s an
Pr
Ma
Gl
RBI for Offshore Pipelines Challenges in Theory and Practice | 2011-12-01 | No. 15
On -b
ott
Risk
What Facility, Group or Equipment has the Highest Risk
Cons eque nce Negli gible Low Medi um High Serio us Failure Probability Negligi ble Low Mediu m High Serious
1 2
Conclusions
Support for evaluation of global pipeline integrity Shows unknown topics, e.g. missing soil analysis Ranking Focus on areas with higher failure probability (condition based maintenance) and higher consequences (risk based maintenance / inspection)
RBI for Offshore Pipelines Challenges in Theory and Practice | 2011-12-01 | No. 18
RBI for Offshore Pipelines Challenges in Theory and Practice | 2011-12-01 | No. 19
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