Mathematics:

Linear Algebra Differential equations: Complex variables Numerical Methods

Matrix Algebra Systems of linear equations Eigen values and eigen vectors

First order equation (linear and nonlinear), Higher order linear differential equations with constant coefficients Method of variation of parameters Cauchys and Eulers equations

Analytic functions Cauchys integral theorem and integral formula Taylors & Laurent series Residue theorem, solution integrals

Solutions of nonlinear algebraic equations single and multistep methods for differential equations Calculus: Mean value theorems

Transform Theory Fourier transform Z-transform.

Laplace transform

Initial and boundary value problems Partial Differential Equations and variable separable method Probability and Statistics: Sampling theorems,Random variables, Conditional probability Mean, median, mode and standard deviation, Discrete and continuous distri Poisson,Normal and Binomial distribution Correlation and regression analysis

Theorems of integral calculus Evaluation of definite and improper integrals Partial Derivatives Maxima and minima Multiple integrals Fourier series Vector identities Directional deriv Line, Surface and Volume integrals Stokes, Gauss and Greens theorems

Networks:
Network graphs: matrices associated with graphs Network theorems: superposition, Thevenin and Nortons maximum power transfer, WyeDelta transformation

Steady state sinusoidal analysis using phasors.

incidence, fundamental cut set and fundamental circuit matrices. Solution methods:

Linear constant coefficient differential equations Solution of network equations usingLaplace transform time domain analysis of simple RLC circuits frequency domain analysis of RLC circuits . State equations for networks

nodal and mesh analysis. 2-port network parameters: driving point and transfer functions

Electronic Devices:
1. Energy bands in silicon 2. intrinsic and extrinsic silicon 3. Carrier transport in silicon: diffusion curr, drift curr, mobility, and resistivity 4. Generation & recombination of carriers 6. Zener diode 7. tunnel diode 8. BJT 11. LED 12. p-I-n and avalanche photo diode 13. Basics of LASERs. 2. oxidation 3 diffusion 4 ion implantation

9 JFET

Device technology:

5 photolithography

Analog Circuits:

1. Small Signal Equivalent circuits of diodes 2. BJTs

.6 Amplifiers

6.5 power

11. criterion for oscillation 12. singletransistor and op-amp configurations. 13. Function generators and wave-shaping circuits 14. 555 Timers 15. Power supplies.

6.1 . single-and multi-stage 6.2 differential

7 Frequency response of amplifiers 8. Simple op-amp circuits 9. Filters 10 Sinusoidal oscillators

3 MOSFETs and analog CMOS 4. Simple diode circuits, clipping, clamping 5 rectifier.Biasing and bias stability of transistor and fet amplifiers

6.3operational 6.4 feedback

Digital circuits:
1. Boolean algebra 2 minimization of Boolean functions 3. logic gates 4. Digital IC families (DTL, TTL, ECL, MOS, CMOS). 5. Combinatorial circuits 5.1 arithmetic circuits 5.2 code converters 5.3 multiplexers 5.4 decoders 6.Sequential circuits 6.1 latches and flip-flops 6.2 counter 6.3 shift registers 7. Sample and hold circuits 8. ADCs, DACs 9. Semiconductor memories. 10. Microprocessor(8085): architecture, programming, memory and I/O interfacing.

5.5 PROMs and PLAs.

Signals and Systems:

1. Definitions and properties ofLaplace transform 2 continuoustime and discretetime Fourier series 3. continuoustime and discretetime Fourier Transform 4. z-transform definitions and properties; causality, stability,. impulse response, convolution, poles and zeros, parallel and cascade structure, frequency response, group delay, phase delay 7. DFT and FFT

5 Sampling theorem. 6. ,. Linear TimeInvariant (LTI) Systems:

8 Signal transmission through LTI systems

Control Systems:
Basic control system components reduction of block diagrams Signal flow graphs and their use in determining transfer functions of systems transient and steady state analysis of LTI control systems and frequency response Tools and techniques for LTI control system analysis: root loci, RouthHurwitz criterion, Bode and Nyquist plots State variable representation and solution of state equation of LTI control systems

block diagrammatic description

Open loop and closed loop (feedback) systems and stability analysis of these systems

Communications:
power spectral density Random signals and noise probability elements of hardware, realizations of analog comm sys SNR calcu for AM & FM for low noise condi Fundamentals of information theory channel capacity theorem. Digi comm system: PCM,DPCM digital modulation schemes: (ASK, PSK, FSK), matched filter receivers bandwidth consideration and probability of error calculations for these schemes Basics of TDMA, FDMA and CDMA and GSM.

Analog communication systems random ampli & angle variables modul &demod systems probability spectral density function analysis of these operations autocorrelation superheterodyne receivers

Electromagnetics:
Elements of vector calculus divergence and curl Wave equation, Poynting vector Transmission lines characteristic impedance impedance transformation Smith chart impedance matching S parameters Waveguides modes in rectangular waveguides boundary conditions cut-off frequencies dispersion relations. Basics of propagation in dielectric waveguide and optical fibers Basics of Antennas Dipole antennas; radiation pattern; antenna gain.

Gauss and Plane waves: Stokes theorems Maxwells propagation equations through various media; Differential reflection and forms refraction; Integral forms phase and group velocity

skin depth.

pulse excitation.