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How2Pass ICND1 Test # 03

How2Pass Test Score Report


Test Taker's Name : alvaroitpro Questions Attempted : 60 Correct Answers : 55 Your score: Passing score: Pass/Fail: Pass Your time is: 1 hr 26 min 13 sec 92% 85%

Section Analysis
Section
Implement IP addressing and IP services: NAT/PAT: 0% 50% 100%

Score
91% (52/57) 100% (3/3)

Correct Answers/Explanations are given below

1. (QID:NA338) How many subnets can be gained by subnetting 172.17.32.0/23 into a /27 mask, and how many usable host addresses will there be per subnet? Your Answer: 16 subnets, 30 hosts

Correct Answer: 16 subnets, 30 hosts Explanation: The slash mask notation /27 means the resulting subnetworks use 5 bits for host portion and 27 bits for network portion, but since we are subnetting an already subnetted network, the resulting subnets can use only 27 - 23 = 4 bits for network portion of the addresses. Therefore, maximum subnets = 2n = 24 = 16 subnets. n 5 Maximum hosts = 2 - 2 = 2 - 2 = 30 Note: Since the ip subnet-zero command is enabled by default on newer IOS versions, we can use zero-subnet and all one's subnet. The formulae for maximum subnets is now 2 , where n is the number bits reserved for network portion, borrowed from host portion of a classful network address.
n

2. (QID:NA400) Which three IP addresses can be assigned to hosts if the subnet mask is /27 and subnet zero is usable? (Select three) Your Answer: 10.15.32.17 66.55.128.1 135.1.64.34

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Correct Answer: 10.15.32.17 66.55.128.1 135.1.64.34

3. (QID:NA215) What two actions must a router take in order to route incoming packets? (Select two) Your Answer: Inspect the routing table to select the best path to the destination network address. Identify the destination network address of each packet.

Correct Answer: Identify the destination network address of each packet. Inspect the routing table to select the best path to the destination network address. Explanation: A router rips off a packet to find its destination layer 3 address, searches its routing table to find the best route to reach that destination network and forwards the packet out its appropriate interface.

4. (QID:N285) What is the subnetwork number for a host with the IP address 172.16.210.0/22? Your Answer: 172.16.208.0

Correct Answer: 172.16.208.0 Explanation: Binary method Convert the subnet mask and 3rd octet of the given IP address to binary ( by looking at the given choices and IP address, you can easily figure it out that first two and 4th octets are irrelevant). Now perform the AND operation on the values in 3rd octet of the subnet mask and the IP address, the resulting subnetwork is our answer. 172.16.210.0 = xxxxxxxx . xxxxxxxx .11010010.xxxxxxxx /22 = 11111111.11111111.11111100.xxxxxxxx ---------------------------------------------------------------AND operation: xxxxxxxx . xxxxxxxx .11010000.xxxxxxxx Now convert 11010000 back to the decimal form. Here we will use AND operation with the magic numbers: 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 --------------------------128+64+0+16+ 0+0+0+0 (add the results of AND operation) =208 AND operation Remember the AND operation rules below. 1 AND 1 1 AND 0 0 AND 0 0 AND 1 = = = = 1 0 0 0

OR simply:

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1 AND x = x 0 AND x = 0

5. (QID:NA530) Which two benefits are provided by using a hierarchical network addressing scheme? (Select two) Your Answer: ease of management and troubleshooting reduces routing table entries

Correct Answer: reduces routing table entries ease of management and troubleshooting

6. (QID:N319) Refer to the graphic. Which IP address should be assigned to the host?

Your Answer:

192.168.5.40

Correct Answer: 192.168.5.40 Explanation: The default gateway (E0 interface of the router) has been configured with 192.168.5.33/27. You have to find out the range of valid hosts on this subnet and select an answer that falls in that range. /27 = 255.255.255.224, the increment 256 - 224 = 32. Valid subnet IDs are in multiples of 32, that is, 32, 64, 96,... Now 192.168.5.33 belongs to subnet 192.168.5.32. The range of valid hosts for this subnet is: 192.168.5.33 to 192.168.5.62. Therefore the host will have the IP address 192.168.5.40.

7. (QID:NA529) Which two tasks does the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol perform? (Select two) Your Answer: Configure IP address parameters from DHCP server to a host. Assign and renew IP address from the default pool.

Correct Answer: Configure IP address parameters from DHCP server to a host. Assign and renew IP address from the default pool.

8. (QID:NA515) When is it necessary to use a public IP address on a routing interface? Your Answer: Connect a network to the Internet.

Correct Answer: Connect a network to the Internet.

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9. (QID:N284) What is the decimal, base 10, value of the binary number 10110011? Your Answer: 179

Correct Answer: 179 Explanation: Shortcut You can convert 10110011 to the decimal form using AND operation between the Magic numbers and binary bits of the given number. 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 --------------------------128+ 0+32+16+0+0+2+1 (add the results of AND operation) =179 AND operation Remember the AND operation rules below. 1 AND 1 1 AND 0 0 AND 0 0 AND 1 = = = = 1 0 0 0

OR simply: 1 AND x = x 0 AND x = 0

10. (QID:N64) An administrator must assign static IP addresses to the servers in a network. For network 192.168.20.24/29, the router is assigned the first usable host address while the sales server is given the last usable host address. Which of the following should be entered into the IP properties box for the sales server? Your Answer: IP address: 192.168.20.14 Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.248 Default Gateway: 192.168.20.9

Correct Answer: IP address: 192.168.20.30 Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.248 Default Gateway: 192.168.20.25 Explanation: Router's Ethernet interface and Sales server belong to network 192.168.20.24/29. For a class C network the mask /29 = 255.255.255.248. Now the increment = 256-248 = 8. Therefore next subnet would be 192.168.20.32 and valid hosts range would be 192.168.20.25 to 192.168.20.30. So, the answer is: The Sales server's IP address: 192.168.20.30 (last host address on the subnet) Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.248 Default Gateway: 192.168.20.25

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11. (QID:NA533) On the network 131.1.123.0/27, what is the last IP address that can be assigned to a host? Your Answer: 131.1.123.30

Correct Answer: 131.1.123.30

12. (QID:NA351) Which statement is correct regarding the operation of DHCP? Your Answer: If and address conflict is detected, the address is removed from the pool for an amount of time configurable by the administrator. Correct Answer: A DHCP server uses a ping to detect address conflicts. Explanation: DHCP address conflict Address conflict occurs when the same IP address is used by two hosts. During address assignment, DHCP server checks for conflicts using ping and gratuitous (ARP). If a conflict is detected, the address is removed from the pool. The address will not be assigned until the administrator resolves the conflict. http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/ipaddr/configuration/guide /iad_dhcp_ovrvw_ps6350_TSD_Products_Configuration_Guide_Chapter.html#wp1072139

13. (QID:NA471) A small company has a Class C network address and needs to create five subnets, each accommodating 25 hosts. Which subnet mask needs to be configured? Your Answer: 255.255.255.224

Correct Answer: 255.255.255.224 Explanation: The requirement is a subnet mask for class C address that will provide minim 5 subnets and at least 25 host addresses in each subnet. Default subnet mask for Class C address is 255.255.255.0. Subnets = 2subnet bits. If we use 3 bits for subnetting, 23 = 8 subnets, ok. Hosts = 2host bits - 2. We have 5 bits for hosts; 25 - 2 = 30, ok. So the subnet mask for 3 bits of subnetting in Class C (i.e., /27) would be 255.255.255.224.

14. (QID:NA142) View the exhibit. A new subnet with 12 hosts has been added to the network. Which subnet address should this network use to provide enough useable addresses while wasting the fewest addresses?

Your Answer:

192.168.10.96/28

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Correct Answer: 192.168.10.96/28 Explanation: The prefix /29 gives only 6 hosts; this eliminates two wrong answers. Let us check other two subnets. 192.168.10.80/28 - incorrect. Overlaps other already configured networks (Hosts on subnet 192.168.10.64/27 range 192.168.10.65 to 192.168.10.94). 192.168.10.96/28 - correct. Host range 192.168.10.97 to 192.168.10.110 does not overlap other networks and provides max 14 hosts.

15. (QID:NA604) View the exhibit. Which value will be configured for Default Gateway of the Local Area Connection?

Your Answer:

10.0.0.254

Correct Answer: 10.0.0.254 Explanation: 10.0.0.0 10.0.0.254 192.223.129.0 192.223.129.254 Not a valid as host address. Valid host address on the same subnet Not a valid host address on the same subnet. Valid host address but not on the same subnet.

16. (QID:NA550) Which command would correctly configure a serial port on a router with the last usable host address in the 192.216.32.32/29 subnet? Your Answer: Router(config-if)# ip address 192.216.32.38 255.255.255.248

Correct Answer: Router(config-if)# ip address 192.216.32.38 255.255.255.248 Explanation: For the class C network 192.216.32.32/29, the mask /29 = 255.255.255.248. Using 256 method, the increment = 256-248 = 8. Next subnet ID would be 192.216.32.40 and the range of valid hosts would be 192.216.32.33 to 192.216.32.38. Therefore, the last usable host address on the given subnet is 192.216.32.38 and the subnet mask is 255.255.255.248

17. (QID:NA213) Assuming a subnet mask of 255.255.248.0, which three addresses are valid host addresses? (Select three) Your Answer: 172.16.20.0 172.16.9.0

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Correct Answer: 172.16.9.0 172.16.20.0 172.16.31.0 Explanation: Using the 256 method, find the increment in third octet: 256 - 248 = 8. So the 3rd octet of the subnet addresses would be in multiples of 8. Now you can drop wrong answer simply by looking at the third octet value. Any answer having 8, 16, 24, ... in the third octet is not a valid host address (it is a subnet address).

18. (QID:NA114) View the exhibit. All of the routers in the network are configured with the ip subnet-zero command. Which network addresses should be used for Link A and Network A? (Select two)

Your Answer:

Link A- 172.16.3.0/30 Network A-172.16.3.128/25

Correct Answer: Network A-172.16.3.128/25 Link A- 172.16.3.0/30 Explanation: Due to the ip subnet-zero command we can use Zero subnet. For Link A, we select subnet 172.16.3.0/30, which has only two usable host addresses 172.16.3.1/30 and 172.16.3.2/30 and it does not overlap other already configured networks. "Link A - 172.16.3.4/30" is incorrect because this address space is already used by Marketing LAN. Similarly "Link A- 172.16.3.12/30" is incorrect because this address space is already used by Admin LAN. Network A (120 hosts) 172.16.3.48/26 - incorrect. Host range 172.16.3.1 to 172.16.3.62 overlaps other already configured networks and we get max 62 hosts < 120. 172.16.3.192/26 - incorrect. Host range 172.16.3.193 to 172.16.3.254 overlaps other already configured networks and we get max 62 hosts. 172.16.3.128/25 - correct. Host range 172.16.3.129 to 172.16.3.254 does not overlap other already configured networks and provides max 126 hosts.

19. (QID:NA95) What does the "Inside Global" address represent in the configuration of NAT? Your Answer: A registered address that represents an inside host to an outside network.

Correct Answer: A registered address that represents an inside host to an outside network. Explanation: Network Address Translation (NAT) It is a feature that allows an organization's IP network to appear from the outside to use different IP address space than what it is actually using. Thus, NAT allows an organization with non-globally routable addresses to connect to the Internet by translating those addresses into globally routable address space. NAT Terminology

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The term inside refers to those networks that are owned by an organization and that must be translated. Inside this domain, hosts will have address in the one address space, while on the outside, they will appear to have addresses in another address space when NAT is configured. The first address space is referred to as the local address space while the second is referred to as the global address space. Similarly, outside refers to those networks to which the stub network connects, and which are generally not under the organization's control. To summarize, NAT uses the following definitions: Inside local addressThe IP address that is assigned to a host on the inside network. The address is probably not a legitimate IP address assigned by the Network Information Center (NIC) or service provider. Inside global addressA legitimate IP address (assigned by the NIC or service provider) that represents one or more inside local IP addresses to the outside world. Outside local addressThe IP address of an outside host as it appears to the inside network. Not necessarily a legitimate address, it was allocated from address space routable on the inside.

Outside global addressThe IP address assigned to a host on the outside network by the host's owner. The address was allocated from globally routable address or network space.

20. (QID:N347) Which command will assign the last usable IP address from the 192.168.32.128/28 subnetwork to a router interface? Your Answer: Router(config-if)# ip address 192.168.32.142 255.255.255.240

Correct Answer: Router(config-if)# ip address 192.168.32.142 255.255.255.240 Explanation: We have to select the last valid host on the subnet 192.168.32.128/28 /28 = 255.255.255.240, the increment 256 - 240 = 16. Therefore the subnet ID's will be in multiples of 16. 192.168.32.0 192.168.32.16 ... 192.168.32.128 given. 192.168.32.144 ...

<= subnet ID for the given network. Always verify it, because sometimes a host address is

Therefore, the range of valid hosts is 192.168.32.129 to 192.168.32.142. Therefore, the last valid host address is 192.168.32.142.

21. (QID:N348) If a host on a network has the address 172.16.45.14/30, what is the address of the subnetwork to which this host belongs? Your Answer: 172.16.45.12

Correct Answer: 172.16.45.12 Explanation: /30 = 255.255.255.252. We are concerned for the last octet only. The increment 256 - 252 = 4. Therefore, the subnet ID's will be in multiples of 4.

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172.16.45.0 172.16.45.4 172.16.45.8 172.16.45.12 172.16.45.16 ...

<= subnetwork for the given host address

22. (QID:NA137) A network administrator would like to implement NAT in the network shown in the graphic to allow inside hosts to use a private addressing scheme. Where should NAT be configured?

Your Answer:

Corporate router

Correct Answer: Corporate router Explanation: NAT is implemented on a router that connects internal network to the outside world (Internet). In graphic the Corporate router is doing this job, therefore, it will be configured with NAT.

23. (QID:NA535) For the network 192.0.2.0/23, which option is a valid IP address that can be assigned to a host? Your Answer: 192.0.2.255

Correct Answer: 192.0.2.255

24. (QID:NA347) A company needs to design an IP addressing scheme to support a large network. The company needs a minimum of 300 subnetworks and a maximum of 50 host addresses per subnet. Working with only one Class B address, which of the following subnet masks will support an appropriate addressing scheme? (Select two) Your Answer: 255.255.255.128 255.255.255.192

Correct Answer: 255.255.255.128 255.255.255.192 Explanation: Subnets = 2n, where n is the number of subnet bits. h Hosts = 2 -2, where h is the number of host bits. Here you want minimum 300 subnets. The statement that you need maximum 50 host addresses per subnet is actually misleading and a trap. You cannot choose two subnet masks if you strictly follow the two conditions. Therefore, you can stick with one condition but try to be close to the other condition. The subnet 255.255.255.192 gives you maximum of 62 hosts and maximum of 1022 subnets. The subnet 255.255.255.128 gives you maximum of 126 hosts and maximum of 510 subnets.

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25. (QID:NA536) How many addresses for hosts will the network 124.12.4.0/22 provide? Your Answer: 1022

Correct Answer: 1022

26. (QID:NA446) A host computer has the IP address 192.168.43.139 and netmask 255.255.255.240. On which logical IP network does this host reside? Your Answer: 192.168.43.128/28

Correct Answer: 192.168.43.128/28 Explanation: Subnet mask = 255.255.255.240 ( or /28) The increment, 256 - 240 = 16 (in third octet). The subnet IDs will be in multiples of 16, in third octet. Subnet ID: 192.168.43.128/28

27. (QID:NA138) If an ethernet port on a router was assigned an IP address of 172.16.112.1/20, what is the maximum number of hosts allowed on this subnet? Your Answer: 4094

Correct Answer: 4094 Explanation: Given subnet mask length = 20 bits Host bits, n = 32 - 20 = 12 Maximum allowed hosts on this subnet = 2n - 2 = 212 - 2 = 4094

28. (QID:NA245) View the exhibit. The DHCP settings have recently been changed on the DHCP server and the client is no longer able to reach network resources. What should be done to correct this situation?

Your Answer:

Issue the ipconfig command with the /release and /renew options in a command window.

Correct Answer: Issue the ipconfig command with the /release and /renew options in a command window.

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Explanation: If DHCP settings have changed on the DHCP server, the client must release current IP address lease and renew it. On Windows XP based PC you should use the ipconfig /release command on its command prompt to release the current IP address lease. Use the ipconfig /renew command to acquire new IP address, subnet mask, default gateway, DNS etc.

29. (QID:N426) The network 172.25.0.0 has been divided into eight equal subnets. Which of the following IP addresses can be assigned to hosts in the third subnet if the ip subnet-zero command is configured on the router? (Choose three) Your Answer: 172.25.72.0 172.25.94.255 172.25.78.243

Correct Answer: 172.25.78.243 172.25.72.0 172.25.94.255 Explanation: Since the ip subnet-zero command is explicitly stated to be configured, the subnet zero is usable and it will be our first subnet. Now the equation becomes: 2n = 8 n =3 where n is number of bits used for subnetting.

So, for 3 bit of subnetting the subnet mask is 255.255.224.0, the increment 256 - 224 = 32. Therefore, our first four subnets will be: (1) (2) 172.25.0.0 172.25.32.0

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(3) (4)

172.25.64.0 172.25.96.0

find three valid hosts on this subnet from the given choices.

Correct answers are 172.25.72.0, 172.25.78.243 and 172.25.94.255.

30. (QID:NA180) DNS servers provide what service? Your Answer: They convert domain names into IP addresses.

Correct Answer: They convert domain names into IP addresses. Explanation: When you type how2pass.com in your browser, you are using domain name of the How2pass server. Your browser and the underlying TCP/IP protocol must know the IP address of the destination, otherwise it cannot communicate with the destination. So, TCP/IP needs a way to let a computer find the IP address of another computer based on its name. The DNS server provides this name-to-IP address resolution. TCP/IP also needs a way to find MAC addresses associated with other computers on the same LAN subnet. Address resolution protocol (ARP) provides IP-to-MAC resolution.

31. (QID:NA551) The network default gateway applying to a host by DHCP is 192.168.5.33/28. Which option is the valid IP address of this host? Your Answer: 192.168.5.40

Correct Answer: 192.168.5.40 Explanation: The default gateway address is 192.168.5.33/28. Simply find its subnet address, range of valid hosts, and select the host address from the list that is valid on the subnet of 192.168.5.33/28. /28 = 255.255.255.240, the increment 256 - 240 = 16. Valid subnet IDs are in multiples of 16 in third octet, i.e., 16, 32, 48, 64... Now the address 192.168.5.33 belongs to the subnet 192.168.5.32. Next subnet address is 192.168.5.48. The range of valid hosts for the given subnet is 192.168.5.33 to 192.168.5.46. Therefore, the valid host address is 192.168.5.40.

32. (QID:NA534) The ip subnet-zero command is not configured on a router. What would be the IP address of Ethernet 0/0 using the first available address from the sixth subnet of the network 192.168.8.0/29? Your Answer: 192.168.8.49

Correct Answer: 192.168.8.49

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33. (QID:NA470) Which IP addresses are valid public Class A host addresses? Assume the default Class A subnet mask is in use. (Select two) Your Answer: 68.95.255.100 11.22.33.44

Correct Answer: 11.22.33.44 68.95.255.100 Explanation: 10.154.16.87 11.22.33.44 68.95.255.100 127.0.0.1 128.16.89.72 131.241.78.3 - Private Class A address. - Public Class A address. - Public Class A address. - Used for loopback testing only. - Public Class B address. - Public Class B address.

The class of an IP address can be determined by looking at the first octet, for example 130.13.15.5 is a class 'B' IP address. Here is the detail: Class A: 1-126 127.x.x.x Class B: 128-191 Class C: 192-223 Class D: 224-239 Class E: 240-254 small number of very large networks. used for Loopback testing (127.0.0.1 is the default IP address of every NIC) medium number of medium networks. large number of small networks. used for multicasting. used for experimental purposes.

Note: Following ranges of IP addresses are considered as Private Networks by RFC 1918. These are not public addresses and cannot be routed on the Internet: 10.0.0.0 - 10.255.255.255 172.16.0.0 - 172.31.255.255 192.168.0.0 - 192.168.255.255

34. (QID:NA610) The switches shown in the exhibit, Core and Core2, are both Catalyst 2950s. The addressing scheme for each company site is as follows: Router Ethernet port - 1st usable address Core - 2nd usable address Core2 - 3rd usable address For this network, which of the following commands must be configured on Core2 to allow it to be managed remotely from any subnet on the network? (Select three)

Your Answer:

Core2(config)# line vty 0 4 Core2(config-line)# password cisco Core2(config)# interface vlan 1 Core2(config-if)# ip address 192.168.1.11 255.255.255.248 Core2(config)# ip default-gateway 192.168.1.9

Correct Answer: Core2(config)# interface vlan 1 Core2(config-if)# ip address 192.168.1.11 255.255.255.248 Core2(config)# line vty 0 4 Core2(config-line)# password cisco Core2(config)# ip default-gateway 192.168.1.9

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35. (QID:NA525) View the exhibit. Which VLSM mask will allow for the appropriate number of host addresses for Network A?

Your Answer:

/25

Correct Answer: /25

36. (QID:NA605) View the exhibit. The user at Workstation B reports that Server A cannot be reached. What is preventing Workstation B from reaching Server A?

Your Answer:

The gateway for Server A is not on the same subnet.

Correct Answer: The gateway for Server A is not on the same subnet.

37. (QID:NA553) The network administrator has asked you to check the status of the workstation's IP stack by pinging the loopback address. Which address would you ping to perform this task? Your Answer: 127.0.0.1

Correct Answer: 127.0.0.1 Explanation: The loopback IP address is 127.0.0.1. Successful ping to this address shows that IP stack of the local host is working correctly. In other words, TCP/IP is properly installed.

38. (QID:NA646) What does the keyword overload signify in the configuration of NAT? Your Answer: Multiple internal hosts will use one IP address to access external network resources.

Correct Answer: Multiple internal hosts will use one IP address to access external network resources. Explanation: Overloading is the feature used in NAT that allows us to map multiple private IP addresses to a few (sometimes single) globally unique IP address. The NAT configured router keeps the track of requests by using different port numbers with each request from different private addresses.

39. (QID:NA514) What will happen if a private IP address is assigned to a public interface

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connected to an ISP? Your Answer: Addresses in a private range will be not routed on the Internet backbone.

Correct Answer: Addresses in a private range will be not routed on the Internet backbone.

40. (QID:NA24) H2P has a single Class C IP network. VLSM is implemented on the network. Which subnet mask would be the most efficient for point-to-point serial links on this network? Your Answer: 255.255.255.252

Correct Answer: 255.255.255.252

Explanation: Point-to-Point serial links need only two IP addresses to be configured, one on each end. As you know for IP address: network + host =32 bits. The minimum number of valid host bits are 2, giving us 22 - 2 = 2 host addresses - ok. Remaining network bits = 32 -2 = 30, the subnet mask will be /30 or 255.255.255.252

41. (QID:N584) View the exhibit. A network technician attempts to configure the FastEthernet 0/0 interfaces on the two interconnected routers. The configuration of RT2 is performed without any problems. When the technician attempts to configure the interface on the RT1 router, the error message highlighted in the exhibit is displayed. What is the reason for the error message during the configuration of RT1?

Your Answer:

The RT1 router needs to be configured to re-enable the use of subnet zero.

Correct Answer: The RT1 router needs to be configured to re-enable the use of subnet zero. Explanation: If you do subnetting for the class C network 192.168.125.0 with /26 or 255.255.255.192 mask, the first subnet, called zero-subnet is 192.168.125.0/26. Now you cannot use this subnet without configuring ip subnet-zero command (enabled by default since Cisco IOS 12.0). The range of hosts on this subnet is 192.168.125.1 to 192.168.125.62. As you can see, the given address 192.168.125.37, that is causing the bad mask error, resides on above mentioned zero-subnet, therefore, we need to re-enable the ip subnet-zero command, that was disabled for some reason, before we can use an address from the first subnet or the last subnet.

42. (QID:N245) Refer to the Exhibit. All hosts have connectivity with one another. Which statements describe the addressing scheme that is in use in the network? (Choose three)

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Your Answer:

The subnet mask in use is 255.255.255.128. The IP address 172.16.1.25 can be assigned to hosts in VLAN1. The LAN interface of the router is configured with multiple IP addresses.

Correct Answer: The subnet mask in use is 255.255.255.128. The IP address 172.16.1.25 can be assigned to hosts in VLAN1. The LAN interface of the router is configured with multiple IP addresses.

Explanation: It is a tricky question. If you know the subnet mask and associated maximum hosts, as shown in the subnet table for Class B, you can easily find the subnet mask being used here. VLAN1 has 84 hosts and VLAN2 has 114 hosts. Therefore, in the subnet table, find a subnet mask that satisfies the requirement of minimum 84 hosts and maximum above 114. There is only one, 255.255.255.128. Now, since you know the subnet mask, you can easily find the range of hosts for the two subnets in use. Increment: 256-128 = 128, therefore, the two subnets are: 172.16.1.0 for VLAN1 and 172.16.1.128 for VLAN2 and range of valid hosts for VLAN1 is 172.16.1.1 to 172.16.1.126, and for VLAN2 it is 172.16.1.129 to 172.16.1.254. Therefore following statement is true: The IP address 172.16.1.25 can be assigned to hosts in VLAN1.

43. (QID:NA645) You are a network administrator for your company. You use a subnet mask of 255.255.255.192 to subnet the 172.16.0.0 network. A duplicate IP address of 172.16.2.120 has accidentally been configured on a workstation in the network. You need to assign this workstation a new IP address within that same subnetwork. Which address should be assigned to the workstation? Your Answer: 172.16.2.80

Correct Answer: 172.16.2.80 Explanation: Using 256 method, increment in the last octet = 256-192 = 64. The subnet ID of the duplicate IP address, 172.16.2.120 = 172.16.64.0 Next subnet ID would be 172.16.2.128. The range of valid hosts would be 172.16.2.65 - 172.16.2.126 Therefore, valid host address on the given subnet = 172.16.2.80

44. (QID:NA439) What service do DNS servers provide? Your Answer: They resolve domain names to IP addresses.

Correct Answer: They resolve domain names to IP addresses.

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Explanation: DNS is a mechanism for converting symbolic names into IP addresses. The DNS application frees users of IP networks from the burden of having to remember IP addresses. Without this freedom, the Internet would not be as popular or as usable as it is.

45. (QID:NA593) View the exhibit. Which rule does the DHCP server use when there is an IP address conflict?

Your Answer:

The address is removed from the pool until the conflict is resolved.

Correct Answer: The address is removed from the pool until the conflict is resolved.

46. (QID:NA11) View the exhibit. What is the most efficient summarization that RT1 can use to advertise its networks to RT2?

Your Answer:

172.1.4.0/22

Correct Answer: 172.1.4.0/22 Explanation: The most efficient summarized address would include all networks attached to RT1 but not other subnets which are not attached to RT1. The summary address 172.1.4.0/22 (host range 172.1.4.1 to 172.1.7.254) combines all networks attached to RT1. Therefore, 172.1.4.0/22 is the most efficient summarized route.

47. (QID:NA512) What is the principle reason to use a private IP address on an internal network? Your Answer: Conserve public IP addresses so that we do not run out of them.

Correct Answer: Conserve public IP addresses so that we do not run out of them.

48. (QID:NA18) View the show running-config command in the exhibit. What should the administrator do to allow the workstations connected to the FastEthernet 0/0 interface to obtain an IP address? Exhibit: ABC# show running-config Current configuration: ! version 12.1 hostname ABC

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! ip subnet-zero ip name-server 192.16.1.1 ip dhcp excluded-address 10.90.201.1 ! ip dhcp pool ABC DHCP network 10.90.201.0 255.255.255.0 default-router 10.90.201.1 dns-server 192.31.7.152 ! interface FastEthernet 0/0 no ip directed-broadcast ip nat inside ! interface Serial 0/0 description to ISP circuit ID ALDS1-3456AX4743-00 ip address 192.31.7.38 255.255.255.252 ip nat outside ! ip nat inside source list 14 interface serial 0/0 overload ip classless ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.31.7.37 ! access-list 14 permit 10.90.201.0 0.0.0.255 --- output omitted ---

Your Answer:

Configure the IP address of the FastEthernet 0/0 interface to 10.90.201.1.

Correct Answer: Configure the IP address of the FastEthernet 0/0 interface to 10.90.201.1. Explanation: Since the workstations are connected to interface FastEthernet 0/0, serving as "ip nat inside" interface, it must be configured with an IP address. This IP address will be one of the addresses configured with the defaultrouter address [address2...address8] DHCP pool configuration command. This command specifies the default router list for a DHCP client. Here we have default-router 10.90.201.1, therefore, the administrator must configure the IP address of the FastEthernet 0/0 interface to 10.90.201.1. http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/software/ios122/122cgcr/fipr_c/ipcprt1/1cfdhcp.htm

49. (QID:NA542) When a DHCP server is configured, which two IP addresses should never be assignable to hosts? (Select two) Your Answer: Network or subnetwork IP address Broadcast address on the network

Correct Answer: Network or subnetwork IP address Broadcast address on the network

50. (QID:NA119) View the exhibit. What IP address should be assigned to Host A?

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Your Answer:

192.168.1.145/28

Correct Answer: 192.168.1.145/28 Explanation: The default gateway (Fa0/0 interface of the router) has been configured with 192.168.1.158/28. You have to find out the range of valid hosts on this subnet and select an answer that falls in that range. /28 = 255.255.255.240, the increment 256 - 240 = 16. Valid subnet IDs are in multiples of 16, that is, 16, 32, ..., 144, 160, ... Now 192.168.1.158 belongs to subnet 192.168.1.144. The range of valid hosts for this subnet is 192.168.1.145 to 192.168.1.158. Therefore, we can assign 192.168.1.145 to Host A.

51. (QID:N360) A router receives a packet on interface 172.16.45.66/26. The source IP address of the packet is 172.16.45.127/26 and the destination address is 172.16.46.191/26. How will the router handle the packet? Your Answer: The destination is a broadcast address, so the router will not forward the packet.

Correct Answer: The destination is a broadcast address, so the router will not forward the packet. Explanation: Let us investigate the type of the packet's destination address. /26 = 255.255.255.192, the increment 256 - 192 = 64. Therefore, subnet IDs will be the multiples of 64. 172.16.46.0 172.16.46.64 172.16.46.128 172.16.46.192

<= subnetwork of the destination address

As you know the broadcast address is one less than the next subnetwork number. Therefore, the destination address 172.16.46.191/26 is the broadcast address for connected network. The routers by default do not forward broadcasts, therefore, the packet will be dropped.

52. (QID:NA179) What TCP/IP stack configuration features can DHCP provide, in addition to assigning an IP address? (Select three) Your Answer: DNS servers Default gateway Subnet mask

Correct Answer: Default gateway DNS servers Subnet mask Explanation: DHCP DHCP stands for "Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol". DHCP is used to enable individual computers on an

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IP network to extract their configurations from a server (the DHCP server) or servers. The overall purpose of this is to reduce the work necessary to administer a large IP network. The most significant piece of information distributed in this manner is the IP address. The DHCP server keeps a list of pools of IP addresses available in each subnet. DHCP clients can send the DHCP server a message, asking to borrow or lease an IP address. The server then suggests an IP address. If accepted, the server notes that the address is no longer available for assignment to any other hosts, and the client has an IP address to use. DHCP provides IP address plus other information such as the default gateway, subnet mask, IP address(es) of the DNS servers, etc. http://www.dhcp-handbook.com/dhcp_faq.html#widxx Wendell Odom, CCENT/CCNA ICND1 Official Exam Certification Guide, Second Edition, Chapter 5.

53. (QID:NA120) View the exhibit. Which address and mask combination represents a summary of the routes learned by EIGRP?

Your Answer:

192.168.25.16 255.255.255.240

Correct Answer: 192.168.25.16 255.255.255.240 Explanation: One way of finding the summary address is to write IP addresses in binary format and find the number of leftmost bits that match in all addresses. The length of bits will be the prefix length or summary address mask. Let us do it practically. Here we are interested in EIGRP routes (starting with letter "D"). Since first three octets are common, no need to convert them into binary form.

IP Address in decimal 192.168.25.20 192.168.25.16 192.168.25.24 192.168.25.28

Common Octets (24 bits) 192.168.25 192.168.25 192.168.25 192.168.25

4th Octet in binary 00010100 00010000 00011000 00011100

The table shows that four high order bits in 4th octet are common (shown in blue). Therefore, the mask of the summary route is 24+4=28 bits, which is 255.255.255.240. The summary address is obvious but if you are not sure, this is calculated as under: Take common bits and add zeros to the right, making eight bits in the octet. Convert resulting binary number to decimal form. Here common bits in 4th octet are 0001, adding four 0s to the right we get 00010000 or 10000 in binary, which is equal to 16 in decimal. Therefore, the summary address is 192.168.25.16 255.255.255.240.

54. (QID:NA69) Which of the following describe private IP addresses? (Choose two) Your Answer: Addresses that can be routed through the public Internet. Addresses that cannot be routed through the public Internet.

Correct Answer: Addresses that cannot be routed through the public Internet. A scheme to conserve public addresses.

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Explanation: To conserver public IP addresses, the following ranges of IP addresses are considered as Private Networks by RFC 1918. These will not be routed on the Internet, because the Internet routers are configured to discard private addresses. 10.0.0.0 10.255.255.255 172.16.0.0 172.31.255.255 192.168.0.0 192.168.255.255 Any organization can use these addresses on internal hosts, this helps conserve the public IP addresses.

55. (QID:NA626) Which of the following IP addresses can be assigned to host devices? (Select two) Your Answer: 10.10.0.0/13 203.123.45.47/28

Correct Answer: 191.168.10.2/23 10.10.0.0/13 Explanation: 205.7.8.32/27 191.168.10.2/23 127.0.0.1 224.0.0.10 203.123.45.47/28 10.10.0.0/13 10.15.255.254. - Subnet ID - Valid host address - Loopback address; cannot be assigned to a host device - Multicast address; cannot be assigned to a host device - Broadcast address for the subnetwork 203.123.45.32/28 - Valid host address on the subnetwork 10.8.0.0/13. Current host range: 10.8.0.1 to

56. (QID:N336) What is the subnetwork address for a host with the IP address 201.100.5.68/28? Your Answer: 201.100.5.64

Correct Answer: 201.100.5.64 Explanation: Decimal Method /28 = 255.255.255.240, the increment = 256 - 240 =16, the subnets IDs will be in multiples of 16, that is: 201.100.5.0 201.100.5.16 . . 201.100.5.64 201.100.5.80 .

=> subnetwork address for host 201.100.5.68/28

Binary Method The AND operation between host bits and its subnet bits results in the subnetwork address. 201.100.5.68 = xxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxx.01000100 /28 = xxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxx.11110000 (we are concerned with last octet only)

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----------------------------------------AND operation = xxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxx.01000000 = 201.100.5.64

57. (QID:NA211) View the exhibit. The IP address space of 128.107.7.0/24 has been allocated for all devices on this network. All devices must use the same subnet mask and all subnets are usable. Which subnet mask is required to apply the allocated address space to the configuration that is shown?

Your Answer:

255.255.255.192

Correct Answer: 255.255.255.192 Explanation: We need at least 3 subnets and at least 58 host addresses on each subnet. You can easily pick your answer by looking at the subnet chart for class B (or class C because you are subnetting a given /24 network). The subnet mask 255.255.255.192 further subnets this network into 4 subnets with a maximum of 62 hosts per subnet.

58. (QID:NA403) Which of the following host addresses are members of networks that can be routed across the public Internet? (Select three) Your Answer: 172.64.12.29 198.234.12.95 212.193.48.254

Correct Answer: 172.64.12.29 198.234.12.95 212.193.48.254 Explanation: The following ranges of IP addresses are considered as Private Networks by RFC 1918. These will not be routed on the Internet: 10.0.0.0 10.255.255.255 172.16.0.0 172.31.255.255 192.168.0.0 192.168.255.255 Remember that 127.x.x.x is used for Loopback testing (127.0.0.1 is the default IP address of every NIC)

59. (QID:NA300) Which subnet mask would be appropriate for a network address range to be subnetted for up to eight LANs, with each LAN containing 5 to 26 hosts? Your Answer: 255.255.255.224

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Correct Answer: 255.255.255.224 Explanation: Discard 0.0.0.240 because this is not the subnet mask notation. Now we need up to eight LANs, and 23 = 8, hence we need to borrow 3 bits from the host portion. We need 5 to 26 hosts in each LAN, and 2 - 2 = 30 hosts - ok. Now select the answer that uses 3 bits from the host portion for subnets. It would be 24+3 = 27-bit mask, which is 255.255.255.224
5

60. (QID:NA526) View the exhibit. Which subnet mask will place all hosts on Network B in the same subnet with the least amount of wasted addresses?

Your Answer:

255.255.254.0

Correct Answer: 255.255.254.0

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