13/10/2008

Disaster…How to define
Sudden occurrence of unwanted act capable
to cause
• Wide spread disruption, deaths or injury
• Extensive damage to environment &
surroundings
Manifests as fire, explosion or toxic release
Requires outside resources to contain it

OISD-Enhancing safety & Protecting Environment

OISD OISD

Industrial Disaster is
Preventable Basic Expectations

Though possibility of hazard realisation remains Responsibilities of the occupier

• Prevent accidents & escalation
Prevention .. The first step
• People’s protection as the 1st priority
To contain damages ….Need to Draw a realistic
• Emergency actions for the worst case
Disaster Management Plan scenarios
• Plan, communicate and train
• Feedback for updation & retrain

OISD OISD

Oil Sector -
inherently hazard prone
Large inventory of Petroleum-
Petroleum-Highly
inflammable
Processing at high Pressure, Temperature
Using Hazardous chemicals
Complexity & Process Integration
Loss of containment results in Fire/Explosion
History of Major incidents in India & Abroad

OISD OISD
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OISD OISD

OISD OISD Guidelines on Preventive Measures

A Self Regulatory Agency
Areas covered include
A technical directorate under MOP&NG • Exploration & Production (On/Offshore operations)
operations)
Formulates a series of preventive self • Refining, Gas processing & Petrochemicals
regulatory safety measures for Oil & Gas • Cross Country Pipelines
industry in India • LPG & POL Marketing Installations
Monitors compliance
Six OISD standards in Petroleum Rules-
Rules-2002 Safety measures include
Guidelines available on Disaster Preparedness • In-
In-built Safety in Design
in OISD-
OISD-145,168 & 206 • Mechanical integrity
• Operational Safety
OISD OISD

In-built Safety in Design In-built Safety in Design

Applicable in all areas Related to Exploration & Production
• Pressure relief system :OISD-
:OISD-106 • Firefighting Equip. for rigs & installations: OISD-
OISD-189
• Closed blowdown system : OISD-OISD-109
• Plant Layout & inter-
inter-distances : OISD-
OISD-118 Related to Refining, Gas processing &
• Control Room safety : OISD-
OISD-163 Petrochemicals
• Furnace process design & operation (OISD-
(OISD-111)
111)
• Electrical system as per Hazardous Area
• Safety Instrumentation : (OISD-
(OISD-152)
Classification : OISD-
OISD-113, 149
• Fire Protection Facilities (OISD-
(OISD-116)
• Safety in LPG storage: OISD-
OISD-144
• Mounded LPG Storage to eliminate BLEVE:
OISD-
OISD-150
OISD OISD
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In-built Safety in Design In-built Safety in Design

Related to Pipelines & Marketing Installations
• Design & Constn. of Cross Country P/L:OISD-
P/L:OISD-141
• Gas compressors stations & Terminals : OISD-
OISD-195
• LPG/POL Tank Truck design : OISD-
OISD-159/167
• Design of small LPG Bottling Plants: OISD-
OISD-169
• Design features for LPG cylinders: OISD-
OISD-162
Related to Pipelines & Marketing Installations
• CNG/Auto LPG Fueling Stations: OISD-OISD-179/210
• Fire Protection Facility in Pipeline & Marketing
Installations : OISD-
OISD-117
• Fire Protection for Port Oil Terminals: OISD-
OISD-156
• Storage, Handling & Dispensing at Petroleum Retail
Outlets : OISD-
OISD-225

OISD OISD

Mechanical Integrity Operational Safety

Health monitoring of: All modifications thru’ HAZOP study : OISD-
OISD-178,206
• Tanks, Vessels, Pipes, Pumps, Compressors, Risk Analysis for Hazard identification
Heaters, Valves & Fittings: OISD 119-
119-140
Work Permit system : OISD-
OISD-105
• Onshore/offshore Pipelines : OISD 138/139
Management of Change : OISD- OISD-178
• Firefighting Equip. & System: OISD-
OISD-142
Safety in functional training: OISD-
OISD-154
• Pipelines from corrosion angle: OISD-
OISD-188
Safety Audit Checklist :OISD-
:OISD-145
Integrity of Safety Instrumentation : OISD-
OISD-153 Well Control for Blow out prevention: OISD-
OISD-174
Protection to fittings on LPG Trucks:OISD-
Trucks:OISD-160 Safety in exploration rigs :OISD-
:OISD-182,190
Oil field explosive safety: OISD-
OISD-191
OISD OISD

Disaster Management Onsite DMP… Attributes

Plan Identification & Assessment of potential
hazards
A consolidated document to cover Plant Risk Evaluation
• Emergency planning of each plant Area Risk Evaluation
• The chain of command & communication
Plant Emergency Organisation
• Enabling emergency procedures for
mobilisation & evacuation etc.
etc. Notification & Communication system
Acts as a training manual : includes Emergency Equipment & Facilities
• Role of emergency services Training & Drills
• Interlinks know-
know-how & resources Regular tests & updates
OISD
Post Emergency Procedures OISD
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OISD Guidelines Review of Preparedness

on Disaster Preparedness Readiness to swiftly act in compliance of the
stipulations of DMP –Onsite & Offsite
Guidelines on Emergency Response :OISD- Readiness in terms of
:OISD-168
• Role clarity as per organogram
Emergency Preparedness Plan for Marketing
• Chain of command & communication
locations: OISD-
OISD-168
• Mobilisation of emergency services for evacuation
Rescue & Relief operation for LPG/POL Tank etc.
etc.
Truck involved in accident : OISD-
OISD-161/ 165 • Interfacing between onsite & offsite counterparts
Interlinking of tech know-
know-how & resources
OISD OISD

Review of Preparedness Conclusion

Regular updation of Onsite & Offsite DMPs
and associated documents
Establish clarity on roles and evacuation
procedures
Frequency of mock drills
Post Drill Debriefing for role clarity and NCs
Time bound corrective actions
Communication within & with outside agencies
OISD
Conclusion
Oil Industry in India is well equipped on
Health, Safety & Environment matters
including Disaster Management Plan
These are in place - well rehearsed and
demonstrated
OISD

Thank
Thank You
You

OISD