1.

Present Tense (Waktu Sekarang)

a. Simple Present Tense (Waktu Sekarang Sederhana) i. Verbal Rumus : +} S + V1 + O/C -} S + Do/Does + Not + V1 + O/C ?} Do/Does + S + V1 + O/C Contoh : +} Sisca Reads book everyday -} Sisca does not Read book everyday ?} Does Sisca Read book everyday ? +} They Read book everyday -} They do not Read book everyday ?} Do They Read book everyday ? Ket : Do : I, We, You, They Does : He, She, It ii. Non Verbal Rumus : +} -} ?} Contoh : +} -} ?}

S + Tobe + O/C S + Tobe + Not + O/C Tobe + S + O/C She is prity She is not prity Is she prity

+} They are handsome -} They are not handsome ?} are they handsome Ket :
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Am : I Is : He, She, It, fikri Are : You, We, They, fikri and fitri, the students

b.

Present Continuous Tense (Waktu Berlangsung Sekarang) Menerangkan suatu perbuatan yang sedang berlangsungpada waktu sekarang. Rumus : +} S + Tobe + Ving + O/C -} S + Tobe + Not + Ving + O/C ?} Tobe + S + Ving + O/C Contoh : +} They are playing badmintoon now -} They are not playing badmintoon now ?} Are they playing badmintoon now ? Ket : Am : I Is : He, She, It, Fikri Are : You, We, They, fikri nad fitri, the students

c.

Present Perfect Tense (Waktu Sempurna Sekarang) Rumus : +} S + Have/Has + V3 + O/C -} S + Have/Has + Not + V3 + O/C ?} Have/Has + S + V3 + O/C Contoh : +} She has eaten mine -} She has not eaten mine ?} Has she eaten mine ? Ket : Have : You, They, We, I Has : She, He, It

d. Present Perfect Continuous Tense (Waktu Berlangsung Sempurna Sekarang) Rumus : +} S + Have/Has + Been + Ving + O/C -} S + Have/Has + Not + Been + Ving + O/C ?} Have/Has + S + Been + Ving + O/C

Contoh :
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+} She has been going to Malang since evening -} She hasnt been going to Malang since evening ?} Has she been going to Malang ? Ket : Have : You, They, We, I Has : She, He, It

2. Past Tense (Waktu Lampau)

a. Simple Past Tense (Waktu Lampau Sederhana)\ i. Verbal Rumus : +} S + V2 + O/C -} S + Did + Not + V1 + O/C ?} Did + S + V1 + O/C Contoh : +} You Saw a good film last night -} You did not see a good film last night ?} did you see a good film last night ? ii. Non Verbal Rumus : +} S + Was/Were + O/C -} S + Was/Were + Not + O/C ?} Was/Were+ S + O/C Contoh : +} He was at home yesterday -} He was not at home yesterday ?} Was he at home ? Ket : Was : He, She, It Were : They, We, You, I Past Continuous Tense (Waktu Berlangsung Lampau) Rumus : +} S + Was/Were + Ving + O/C -} S + Was/Were + Not + Ving + O/C ?} Was /Were + S + Ving + O/C Contoh : +} He was watching television all afternoon last week -} He wasnt watching television all afternoon last week ?} Was He watching television all afternoon last week ? Ket : Was : He, She, It Were : They, We, You, I
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b.

c. Past Perfect Tense (Waktu Sempurna Lampau) Rumus : +} S + Had + V3 + O/C -} S + Had + Not + V3 + O/C ?} Had + S + V3 + O/C Contoh : +} The ship had left before I arrived -} The ship hadnt left before I arrived ?} Had the ship left before I arrived ? d. Past Perfect Continuous Tense (Waktu Berlangsung Sempurna Lampau) Rumus : +} S + Had + Been + Ving + O/C -} S + Had + Not + Been + Ving + O/C ?} Had + S + Been + Ving + O/C Contoh : +} Your father had been playing badminton -} Your father hadnt been playing badminton ?} Had your father been playing badminton ?

3. Future Tense (Akan Datang)

a. Simple Future Tense (Waktu Akan Datang Sederhana) Rumus : +} S + Will + V1 + O/C -} S + Will + Not + V1 + O/C ?} Will + S + V1 + O/C Contoh : +} I will visit to Yogyakarta tomorrow -} I will not visit to Yogyakarta tomorrow ?} Will I visit to Yogyakarta tomorrow ?

b. Future Continuous Tense (Waktu Berlangsung Akan Datang) Rumus : +} S + Will + Be + Ving + O/C -} S + Will + Not + Be +Ving + O/C ?} Will + S + Be + Ving + O/C Contoh : +} I will be writing a comic -} I will not writing a comic ?} Will I be writing a comic ?

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c. Future Perfect Tense (Waktu Sempurna Akan Datang) Rumus : +} S + Will + Have/Has + V3 + O/C -} S + Will + Not + Have/Has +V3 + O/C ?} Will + S + Have/Has + V3 + O/C Contoh : +} I will have finished by 10am -} I will not have finished by 10am ?} Will I have finished by 10am ? Ket : Have : They, We, You, I Has : She, He, It d. Future Perfect Continuous Tense (Waktu Berlangsung Sempurna Akan Datang) Rumus : +} S + Will + Have/Has + Been + Ving + O/C -} S + Will + Not + Have/Has + Been + Ving + O/C ?} Will + S + Have/Has + Been + Ving + O/C Contoh : +} I will have been reading a news paper -} I will havent been reading a news paper ?} Will I have been reading a news paper ? Ket : Have : They, We, You, I Has : She, He, It

4. Past Future Tense (Akan Datang Di Waktu Lampau)

a. Past Future Tense (Waktu Akan Datang Di Waktu Lampau ) Rumus : +} S + Would/Should + V1 + O/C -} S + Would/Should + Not + V1 + O/C ?} Would/Should + S + V1 + O/C Contoh : +} He would come here -} He would not come here ?} Would he come here ? Ket : Should : They, We, You, I Would : She, He, It

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b. Past Future Continuous Tense (Waktu Akan Sedang Terjadi Diwaktu Lampau) Rumus : +} S + Would/Should + Be + Ving + O/C -} S + Would/Should + Not + Be + Ving + O/C ?} Would/Should + S + Be + Ving + O/C Contoh : +} I should be swimming at this time the following day -} I shouldnt be swimming at this time the following day ?} Should I be swimming at this time the following day ? Ket : Should : They, We, You, I Would : She, He, It c. Past Future Perfect Tense (Waktu Akan Sudah Selesai Di Waktu Lampau) Rumus : +} S + Would/Should + Have/Has + V3 + O/C -} S + Would/Should + Not + Have/Has + V3 + O/C ?} Would/Should + S + Have/Has + V3 + O/C Contoh : +} I would have graduated tomorrow -} I would not have graduated tomorrow ?} Would I have raduated tomorrow ? Ket : Have : They, We, You, I Has : She, He, It d. Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense (Waktu Yang Sudah Sedang Berlangsung Pada Waktu Lampau) Rumus : +} S + Would/Should + Have/Has + Been + Ving + O/C -} S + Would/Should + Not + Have/Has + Been + Ving + O/C ?} Would/Should + S + Have/Has + Been + Ving + O/C Contoh : +} Mrs. Anisa Munif would have been walking here for seventeen years -} Mrs. Anisa Munif wouldnt have been walking here for seventeen year ?} Would Mrs. Anisa Munif have been walking here for seventeen years? Ket : Have : They, We, You, I Has : She, He, It
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