Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
2 2 2
2
+ + + + +
=
+ +
(2)
Figura 1. Fuerzas actuando sobre la partcula en la margen del cauce (Yu y Knight, 1998).
Donde es la densidad del agua; g, la constante gravitacional; h, el tirante local; S, la
pendiente longitudinal; f, la factor de friccin de Darcy; s, la pendiente transversal; y, la
distancia horizontal desde el centro de lnea; , la viscosidad adimensional del vrtice;
4
( )
d
h UV
y
(
N
/
m
2
)
.
y (m)
vs y
Run H3S3
SKM Analytical Solution
H3S3
SKM:
/(gHS)=+0.25,+0.25,-0.125,0
=0.07
n=0.00831
Hc=6.95 cm
So=0.005044
A= 224.91 cm2
R= 4.62 cm
Lab:
m
= 2.2760 N/m2
=gRS=2.3170 N/m2
E% = 1.80%
Figura 10. Se presentan los datos experimentales de distribucin de esfuerzo cortante para h
c
=6.95cm,
S=1/200 en superficie lisa, junto con los valores simulados en MSK tomando en cuenta el flujo secundario
como /gRS=0.25, 0.25, -0.125 y 0, para cuatro paneles MSK.
9
5. Conclusiones
Se puede concluir que se han identificado dos clulas de flujo en los taludes
autoformados, coincidiendo con los trapezoidales propuesto por Tominaga et al. (1989). Esto
deber tomarse en cuenta para la calibracin del modelo. Aunque los resultados mostrados de
las simulaciones son alentadores, estos a su vez requieren ser validados con el resto de las
corridas, por lo que un mayor trabajo es necesario. Con respecto al modelo numrico, las
simulaciones dan muestra de su flexibilidad.
6. Referencias
BABAEYAN-KOOPAEI K. y E.M. VALENTINE. Bank profiles of self-formed straight stable channels.
Cottbus, Germany, 1998,
CAO S. y D.W. KNIGHT. Regime theory of alluvial channels based upon the concepts of stream power and
probability. Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers-Water Maritime and Energy. 118, nm. 3,
Sep de 1996, pp. 160-167.
CAO S.Y. y D.W. KNIGHT. Shannon's entropy-based bank profile equation of threshold channels. Rotterdam:
A a Balkema, 1996,
CAO S.Y. y D.W. KNIGHT. Entropy-based design approach of threshold alluvial channels. Journal of
Hydraulic Research. 35, nm. 4, 1997, pp. 505-524.
CAO S.Y. y D.W. KNIGHT. Design for hydraulic geometry of alluvial channels. J Hydraul Eng-Asce. 124,
nm. 5, May de 1998, pp. 484-492.
DEY S. Bank profile of threshold channels: A simplified approach. J Irrig Drain E-Asce. 127, nm. 3, 2001, pp.
184-187.
DIPLAS P. Characteristics of self-formed straight channels. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering. 116, nm. 5,
1990, pp. 707-728.
DIPLAS P. y G. VIGILAR. Hydraulic geometry of threshold channels. J Hydraul Eng-Asce. 118, nm. 4, Apr
de 1992, pp. 597-614.
GLOVER R.E. y Q.L. FLOREY. Stable channel profiles. Denver: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Bureau of
Reclamation, Design and Construction Division, 1951,
GRIFFITHS G.A. Stable-channel design in gravel-bed rivers. Journal of Hydrology. 52, nm. 3-4, 1981, pp.
291-305.
HENDERSON F.M. Stability of alluvial channels. ASCE -- Proceedings -- Journal of the Hydraulics Division.
87, nm. HY6, Part 1, 1961, pp. 109-138.
HUANG H.Q., G.C. NANSON y S.D. FAGAN. Hydraulic geometry of straight alluvial channels and the
principle of least action. Journal of Hydraulic Research. 40, nm. 2, 2002, pp. 153-160.
IKEDA S. Selfformed straight channels in sandy beds. Journal of the Hydraulics Division-Asce. 107, nm. 4,
1981, pp. 389-406.
IKEDA S., G. PARKER y Y. KIMURA. Stable width and depth of straight gravel rivers with heterogeneous
bed materials. Water Resour Res. 24, nm. 5, May de 1988, pp. 713-722.
JULIEN P.Y. y J. WARGADALAM. Alluvial channel geometry - theory and applications. J Hydraul Eng-Asce.
121, nm. 4, 1995, pp. 312-325.
KENNEDY R.G. The prevention of silting in irrigation canals. : Minutes of the Proceedings. 119, nm. 1895,
1895, pp. 281-290.
LACEY G. Stable channels in alluvium. Institution of Civil Engineers -- Minutes of Proceedings. 22, 1930, pp.
36.
10
LEE J.S. y P.Y. JULIEN. Downstream hydraulic geometry of alluvial channels. J Hydraul Eng-Asce. 132, nm.
12, Dec de 2006, pp. 1347-1352.
LEOPOLD L. y T. MADDOCK. The hydraulic geometry of stream channels and some physiographic
implications. US Geological Survey. nm. 252, 1953.
PAQUIER A. y S.R. KHODASHENAS. River bed deformation calculated from boundary shear stress. Journal
of Hydraulic Research. 40, nm. 5, 2002, pp. 603-609.
PARKER G. Self-formed straight rivers with equilibrium banks and mobile bed .1. Sand-silt river. Journal of
Fluid Mechanics. 89, nm. NOV, 1978, pp. 109-125.
PARKER G. Self-formed straight rivers with equilibrium banks and mobile bed .2. Gravel river. Journal of
Fluid Mechanics. 89, nm. NOV, 1978, pp. 127-&.
PARKER G. Hydraulic geometry of active gravel rivers. Journal of the Hydraulics Division-Asce. 105, nm. 9,
1979, pp. 1185-1201.
SHIONO K. y D.W. KNIGHT. Mathematical-models of flow in 2 or multistage straight channels. Chichester:
John Wiley & Sons Ltd, 1990,
STEBBINGS J. Shapes of self-formed model alluvial channels. Institution of Civil Engineers -- Proceedings.
25, 1963, pp. 485-510.
TOMINAGA A., I. NEZU, K. EZAKI y H. NAKAGAWA. Three-dimensional turbulent structure in straight
open channel flows. Delft, PAYS-BAS: International Association for Hydraulic Research, 1989,
VIGILAR G.G. y P. DIPLAS. Stable channels with mobile bed: Formulation and numerical solution. J Hydraul
Eng-Asce. 123, nm. 3, 1997, pp. 189-199.
VIGILAR G.G. y P. DIPLAS. Stable channels with mobile bed: Model verification and graphical solution. J
Hydraul Eng-Asce. 124, nm. 11, 1998, pp. 1097-1108.
YALIN M.S. y A.M.F. DA SILVA. Regime channels in cohesionless alluvium. Journal of Hydraulic Research.
37, nm. 6, 1999, pp. 725-742.
YU G. y D.W. KNIGHT. Geometry of self-formed straight threshold channels in uniform material. Proc. Inst.
Civil Eng.-Water Marit. Energy. 130, nm. 1, Mar de 1998, pp. 31-41.