FIL-E {/~~c Title,

C-OPY aLOSARY

-:
OF URBN

(UB
INFRASTRUICTU

s:) Room: Dep W -t . OEOKSTORE NOVE-MBER l90

Glossaryof Urban Infrastructure Maintenance

Glosariode Glossairede mantenimiento de la l'entretien de 'infrastructure infrastructura urbana urbaine

A WorldBankGlossary Glossaire de la Banquemondiale Glosario del BancoMundial

Glossary of Urban Infrastructure Maintenance Glossaire de l'entretiende F'infrastructure urbaine Glosario de mantenimiento de la infrastructura urbana

English-French-Spanish FranQais-Anglais-Espagnol Espaol-Ingls-Francs

The World Bank Washington, D.C.,U.S.A.

Copyright( 1987 International Bankfor Reconstruction and Development / The WorldBank Banque intemationale pour la reconstruction et le dveloppement / Banque mondiale BancoInternational de Reconstruccin y Fomento/ Banco Mundial 1818 H Street, N.W. Washington,D.C.20433, U.SA Allrights reserved Tousdroits rservs Reservados todos los derechos First printing: March1988 Premieredition:mars 1988 Primeraimpresin: marzode 1988 Thirdprinting: November 1990 Troisieme dition:novembre1990 Terceraimpresin: noviembre de 1990 Manufacturedin the UnitedStates of America Publi aux Etats-Unisd'Amrique Hecho en los EstadosUnidosde Amrica Libraryof CongressCatalogingin Publication Data Mainentry under title: International Bankfor Reconstructionand Development. Clossaryof urban infrastructuremaintenance= Glossairede l'entretien de l'infrastructure urbaine / the WorldBank.- lst ed. p. cm.- (AWorldBank Glossary = Glossairede la Banque mondiale) English,French, and Spanish. ISBN0-8213-0971 4 1. Municipalservices-Dictionaries-Polyglot 2. Infrastructure (Economics)-Dictionaries-Polyglot 3. Municipal engineering-Dictionaries-Polyglot 4. Dictionaries.Polyglot 1.Title. I1.Title: Glossairede l'entretien de l'infrastructure urbaine. Hl. Series:WorldBank glossary. HD4431.158 1987 363'.03-dcl9 87-34617 CIP

iii

Contents-Tabledes matires-Indice

Foreword

Avant-propos Prefacio vii

vi

Glossaryof Urban Infrastructure Maintenance English-French-Spanish urbaine Glossairede l'entretien de I'infmastructure Franais-Anglais

17

Glosariode mantenimientode la infrastructuraurbana Espaol-Ingls

29

Foreword

This Glossaryof Urban InfrastructureMaintenancelists terms pertaining to maintenanceof urban infrastructureand servicedeliverysystemsin developing countries and the related training of staff in the organizationsconcerned. The Glossaryhas been preparedbecause a number of the basicterms and conceptsin the field of maintenancehave no clear and unambiguousdefinition and because they are not normallyfound in dictionaries. A number of specialist terms in the technical fieldsconcemed have also been included for ease of reference. The WorldBank Glossary contains an extensivelisting of terms that occur frequentlyin WorldBank documents.A minimumof overlapwith this glossaryhas been attempted. A brief explanationis given,in English,for those terms which may not be selfexplanatoryor which do not have an establishedand unambiguousmeaning in the professionalfield they belong to. As an easy referencefor maintenance specialistsworkingin French-and Spanish-speaking countries, equivalentFrench and Spanish terms are listed, but without the brief explanation. It is stressed that the list does not presumeto be authoritative and that it is by no means exhaustive.Referenceis made to literature in the professionalfields concernedfor further definitionsand explanations. Anyqueriesor commentshould be addressedto: Terminology Unit LanguageServicesDivision The WorldBank 1818 H Street, N.W. Washington,D.C.20433
U.SA

vi

Avant-propos

Ce Glossairede l'entretiende l'infrastructureurbainecontient des termes relatifs l'entretien des quipementsurbains et aux systmesde prestationde services dans les pays en dveloppement ainsi qu' la formationdu personneldes organisationstravaillantdans ce secteur. Ce Glossairea t tabli parce qu'un certain nombre de termes et de conceptsde base ayant trait l'entretien n'ont pas de dfinitionclaire et sans ambigit et parce qu'on ne les trouve pas facilementdans des dictionnaires.Pour plus de commodit,le Glossairedonne galementcertains termes techniquesspcialiss. Le Glossairede la Banque mondialecontient une longue liste de termes qui reviennentsouvent dans les documents de la Banque mondiale;on s'est donc efforcici d'viter de faire double emploiavec cet ouvrage. Les termes dont le sens n'est pas vident,clair ou bien tabli dans le contexte professionnelauquel ils appartiennent sont accompagnsd'une brvedfinition en anglais.Dans l'intrt des spcialistesde l'entretien travaillantdans des pays francophonesou hispanophones,des quivalentssont donns en francaiset en espagnol,maissans dfinition. Soulignonsque la liste des termes ne prtend pas faire autorit ni tre exhaustive. Pour plus amples dfinitionset explications,on se rfreraaux publications professionnelles. Prire d'adresser toutes questions et remarquesa l'adressesuivante: Terminology Unit LanguageServicesDivision The WorldBank 1818H Street, N.W. Washington,D.C.20433 U.SA

ji

Prefacio

El presente Glosariode mantenimientode la infraestructuraurbanacontiene trminos pertinentesal mantenimientode la infraestructuraen zonas urbanas y a los sistemasde suministro de serviciosen los paises en desarrollo,as como a la capacitacinconexadel personalde las organizacionesinteresadas. El Glosarioha sido preparadodebido a que para cierto nmero de trminosy conceptosbsicosdel mantenimientono hay definicionesclarase inequvocas, o no se encuentran normalmenteen los diccionarios. Para mayor facilidadde referenciase han incluidotambinalgunos trminos de los especialistas. El Glosariodel Banco Mundialcontiene una extensa lista de trminosde ocurrenciafrecuente en los documentosdel BancoMundial.Se ha procurado que haya un minimode superposicincon l en el presente glosario. Se han dado brevesexplicaciones, en ingls, en el casode algunos trminosque pueden no ser de sentidoevidenteo para los cualesno hay un significado establecidoe inequvocoen el campo profesionala que pertenecen.Para facilitar la referenciaa los especialistasde mantenimientoque trabajan en pases de habla espaolao francesa,se dan equivalencias en esos idiomas,pero sin la breve explicacin. Se hace hincapien que no se ha intentado presentar una lista que hayade considerarseuna autoridad,y que de ninguna manera es exhaustiva.Para ulterioresdefinicionesy explicaciones los interesadosdebern remitirse a las obras de consulta en las distintas especialidades profesionales. Se ruega dirigircualquier averiguacin o comentarioa: Dependencia de Terminologa Divisinde ServiciosLingsticos BancoMundial 1818 H Street, N.W. Washington,D.C.20433 EE.UU.

Glossaryof Urban InfrastructureMaintenance English-French-Spanish

1 ......

- A

asphalt cement liant asphaltique

benchmark scale chelle d'valuation

cemento asfltico
accountability centers centres de responsabilit; units, centres de production ( comptabilit spare) centros de responsabilidad Centers of activitysuch as hot mix plants, etc., in a local quarries,workshops, authority which are suitable for running in a near commercial fashion. administrativeoverheads frais administratifs gastos administrativos generales ADT see average daily traffic aggregate granulats pierres The basic,semisolidasphalt material availablein differentgrades. asphalt concrete bton bitumineux, asphaltique hormign asfltico; concreto asfltico High-quality hot mix of asphalt cement and aggregate. asphalt emulsion mulsion bitumineuse emulsin asfltica Liquidmixture containingasphalt cement, water and emulsifier-may be anionicor cationic. assets; capital assets immobilisations; patrimoine

de medicin escala de referencia,

Scalewith typical,round, or order-ofmagnitudeunit-costfigures,conclition ratings,and so on, against whichactual conditionsmay be compared,for example in monitoringactivities. Benkelman beam poutre Benkelman viga (de) Benkelmann Devicefor measurementof deflection. betterment levy impt sur les plus-values sobre la plusvala Speciallevyon users;for example,on residentsin a neighborhoodwhere roads are rehabilitated. bin card carte stock tarjeta, ficha de existencias Record-of-stocks-card attached to storage shelves,and so on, in stores. bmder liant ligante bitumen distributor truck camion rpandeur de bitume camin regador de asfalto, de betn bitumen emulsion (UK); emulsified asphalt (US) mulsion bitumineuse

impuestode valorizacin; impuesto

ridos agregado;
Hardmineral elementsof construction materialsuch as gravel. aggregate agrgat

activos fijos, capitalfijo

Usedhere to coverphysicalinfrastructure plant, and equipmentin an facilities, urban local authority. availability disponibilit disponibilidad Total hours or percentagein a giventime periodthat a pieceof equipmenthas been operatingor is availablefor operation. average daily traffic - ADT trafic journalier moyen

ridos agregado;
Stone particles in concrete materialsand construction. air release valve purgeur d'air vlvula de escape de aire

alignment
trac trazado

trnsitomedio diario - TMD

axle load distribution rpartition des charges par essieu

cracking alligatorcracking;crocodile
falen4age a mailles fines; peau de crocodile

distribucinde la cargasobreel eje n

D backfill (for a utility trench, for example) remblai

emulsin asfltica;emulsin
bituminosa

agrietadoen piel de cocodrilo, piel de caimn

Interconnectedcracksformingseriesof small polygonsin flexiblepavements. hydroplanaie

blading rglage la niveleuse nivelado;perfiladura

Shape correctionof unpavedroadlor grader. shoulder surfaceby mechanical bleeding

hidroplaneo
as-built drawing dessin, plan de rcolement (conforme a l'excution)

relleno base course

cuhe de liio couche e laison capa base Layerunderneath the wearingcourse in a road pavement

ressuage exudacin;afloramiento
Free bitumen on pavementsurface.

plano segn construccin; dibujo

segn ejecucin

blockcracking;mapcracking falenage a mailleslarges;fissuration en blocs losas completamenteagrietadas; agrietamiento en bloques;fisurado masivo Interconnected cracks in a pavement forming largepolygons. blow-up soullvementd'une (ou plusieurs) levantamientode la(s)losa(s)
Sudden raising of slabina rigidpavement

bush clearing dbroussaillage desbroce,limpiezade arbustos Removal of vegetation. bush hammer marteau bouchardeur martellina;machete butterflyvalve soupapeapapillon vlvula mariposa

casing tubage entubado In a deepwell. casuallabor joumaliers;main-d'oeuvre occasionnelle trabajadores ocasionales; mano de obraocasional catchpit
puisard

bridge pountebefore puente Minimum spanof 6m;otherwise classified as culvert.

cuneta de guarda,de proteccin; pozo de guarda,de proteccin Apit placed at topof slope to catch water
it flowsdowna slope.

Califomia BearingR (CBR) indice portant de Californie(CBR)

CBRsee CalifomiaBearing Ratio cavitation cavitation cavitacin

Strong, detrimentalmechanical action on

brush(es) relacinde soportede brosse(s) California (CBR) cepillos cepucos~ Quantitative measurement ofsoil-bearing ~ ~ ~ ~~~~~cpciy Different typesusedforsewer cleaning. capacity. bucket bucket codet cambr profiltransversalen toit coupeen toit bombeo;combadura cubeta, cubo, cuchakon rCrossfall on a straightsection of road. The scoopingbucket used on loaders, andso on. camber board excavators, andso on. excavators, bucket latrine tinette teina et cue letrina de cubo buckets and winches seauxet treuils cubosy tornos
Sewer-cleaning equipment.

pumps, and soon, caused bywatervapor bubbles underrapidly changing pressure conditions. central-localgovernmentrelations rapportsadministrationcentraleadisttonlce ~~~~~~~~~~~~administration locale relaciones entre la administracin centraly la administracinlocalo relacionesentre diferentesniveles de gobierno check valve clapetde retenue vlvula de retencin(o de control)
chemical treatment

gabarit molde de combadura; glibo para bombeo Toolfor easycheckofcamber. capital budget budget d'quipement presupuestode capitalo de
inversiones

bulk metering comptagegnral dadpenses medicin del volumen,de la corriente de distibucin; metaje o conteo masvto Measurement of flows andquantities of water, energy, and soon. into a
bulldozercargey

capita expenditures deinvestissement, d'quipement gasto(s)de capitaZinversinen capitalfijo rpically, investments yielding benefits overfive yearsor longer. bucadrzer iageway

traitement chimique tratamientoqumico Forwater wellmaintenance. chippings concass gravilla Crushed rock/stone aggregate, for example, fora roadsurface dressing. choking, see clogging
city engineer

bulldozer,bouteur [formel] bulldozer;tractortopador(sobre

oru,ga-ssobre neumticos)

chausse calzada cash flow cashflow;margebrute d'autofinancement-MBA flujo de fondos;corrientede fondos

bump bosse irregularidad (protuberancia); resalto Localized upward pavement displacement

ingnieurmunicipal ingenieromunicipal

clamshell excavator benne preneuse excavadoracon equipo de bivalva, con cucharnde almeja Tool for cleaning manholes, andso on. clearance gabarit altura libre Heightor widthunderbridges or in tunnels. clogging;choking encrassement; engorgement atascamiento; atoro;obstruccin Ofpipesandcanals. coating enrobage riego; capa
Coatingof aggregate,material,for example,in mixing plant

conditionassessment valuationde l'tat evaluacinde la condicin,de la situacin. Asubjective evaluation. conditionrating notation de l'tat clasificacinde la condicin,del estado Qualitative or quantitative. conductor conducteur conductor Electricity distribution wire. conservancy collectede dchets recoleccinde desechos;recoleccion
de excretas Termused in some countries(for example,

cost recovery recouvrementdes cots recuperacin de costos counterpart funds fonds de contrepartie fondos de contrapartida, de contraparte counterpart staff homologues;personnelde contrepartie personalde contraparte, funcionarios de contraparte covenants clauses estipulaciones; clusulas contractuales In loanagreements. crackng
fissuration

communityparticipation participationcollective participacincomunitaria compaction compactage compactacin Forexample, of utilitytrenchbackfill. competitive bidding,international (ICB) appel a la concurrenceinternationale licitacinpblica internacional competitive bidding,local (LCB) appel la concurrencelocale licitacinpblicasegn procedimientos nacionales, anunciadalocalmente concession; franchise concession concesin Theexclusive or nonexclusive right grantedbya publicauthority to a private firmto provide a service withina geographical area. concretesaw scie a beton sierraparaconcreto,para hormign

India, Sri Lanka), meaning sanitation other thansewerage (suchas nightsoil collection). contract,by;contractedout to l'entreprise por contrato contractor entrepreneur contratista comer cracok fissureen coin;fissured'angle grietade esquina;falla de esquina In concrete pavement slabs. correctfve maintenance entretien curatif conservacin correctiva;
mantenimiento correctivo

agrietamiento; fisuracin cracks fissures grietas;fisuras In concrete masonry, for example. crazing faYenage cuarteoen mallafina crew;gang quipe;brigade brigadade trabajo;cuadrilla;equipo Group of maintenance personnel. crisis management gestiondes crises gestin de las crisis;solucin de crisis Responding to breakdowns; public
complaintsonly-an undesirable,but

Activities inresponse to breakdowns or detected defects. cost-benefitratio ratio cots-avantages relacincostos-beneficios cost effectiveness cot-efficacit; rentabilit eficaciaen funcin de los costos cost estimate estimationde cots;devis estimacinde costos;presupuesto

common stateof maintenance management. criticalpath method (CPM) mthode du chemincritique mtododel camino criftico crocodilecracking see alligator cracking crushing plant installationde concassage planta de trituracin Mechanical plantfor rockor stone crushing.

culvert ponceau alcantarilla Structure below roadway surface withan opening spanof lessthan 6m.Notethat the normal maximum spanfor "alcantarilla" is 3m. curb bord;bordure

depression dpression;flache blandn;depresinen el pavimento Localized hollow pavement deformation. design capacity capacitnominale,thorique

drum tambour tambor Component ofmixing plantinwhich materials are mixed together. dumptruck (US) camion benne basculant,dversant camin basculante;volquete, volqueta;camin de volteo dusting poussirage par attrition

capacidad de diseo; capacidad

bordillo
curing cure; maturation

nominal,capacidadde proyecto; capacidadprctica Forexample, axleload, ADT fora road. deterioration dgradation

presencia de polvo
Presence of duston an unpaved road.

curado
Forconcrete or cutback asphalt, for example. cutback asphalt cut-backptrolier

degradacin; deterioro
Ofphysical facilities. developingcountry seeless developedcountry direct labor,by (UK);force account, by (US) en rgie por administracin Activities carried out bydepartmental staff. dirt road see earth road distortion dformation distorsin; deformacin; combado; alabeo Deformation of pavement surface fromits original shape. ditch foss cunta dragging

asfaltodiluido; asfaltodisuelto
(revertido); cut-back Asphalt liquified through blending with petroleum solvents.

earth road, dirt road rth rd teroa route en terre camino de tierra; camino apisonado Engineered roadwithsurface of solor unselected gravels. economiclife dure utile; dure de vie duracin,vida til Ofan asset. economic rate of return taux de rentabilitconomique tasa de rendimientoeconmico,de rentabilidadeconmica edgecracking fissurede bord

Ddebris gravats;dbris escombros Onor along a road,for example. deck tablier tablero Ona bridge. deep patching purgep patchmgratte-tle; purge Replacement of failedareas of pavement. defect dfaut defecto deflectionmeasurement mesurede la dflexion medicinde la deflexin Forroadpavements, forexamnple, using Benkelman Beam.

arrastre rastreo

reprofilagelger

fisuras laterales; fisurasa lo largodel Cracks alongroadpavement edge. embankment remblai terrapln Constructed earthworks fora road. emergencymaintenance entretien d'urgence mantenimientode emergencia, urgencia;conservacinde emergencia, urgencia Maintenance activities in response to serious defects causing imminent danger.

borde; grieta de borde

Dragging tires,andso on, overa gravel drainage assainissement; drainage drenaje drawdown rabattement descensode nivel In a deepwell. dropinlet puisard d'entre vertedero; lavadero; sumidero Roadside rainwater inletto drain.

deformation
dformation deformacion deformacin

7 emulsified asphalt (US); bitumen

emulsion (UK) mulsionde bitume; mulsion bitumineuse emulsin asfltica;emulsin bituminosa emulsion mulsion emulsin Forcoldasphaltmixes. entrenrepreneur chef d'entreprise;entrepreneur empresario equipment matriel equipo(s) Hereusedas a general termto cover majormechanical equipment suchas graders, aswellas major toolsforsewer cleaning, for example. equipment pool parc de matrielcollectif; parfois centre d'quipement flota comn de equipo;parque de equipo(s) Interdepartmental or interagency equipment sharing. equipmentyard dpt de matrielet de machines dpsito de eati de machflatbed depsito de eatrieo equipo; patio de mquinas;patio de equipo Fenced areawhere equipment is stored. establishmentcharges;agency overheads fraisgnraux gastos generales excavatorbackhoe pelle en rtro retroexcavadora excessaggregate granulatsen excs agregadoexcedente

foreman

facility lment d'immobilisations, d'infrastructure, d'installation instalaciones; edificaciones

chef d'quipe capataz; jefe de cuadrilla Leader of a roadmaintenance crew. franchise;concession concession concesin Theexclusive or non-exclusive right grantedbya publicauthority to a private firmto provide a service within a geographical area. front-end loader chargeur,tracteur avec benne chargeuse tractorcon cucharnfrontal tractorpala;pala cargadora functionalarea champd'activits esfera de actividades Ageneral termusedto designate a public authority's field of activities; forexample, operation and maintenance ofpublic latrines, withina sectorsuchas sanitation.

~~~~~~~~~~~A generaltermusedto designate a major

element ofan authority's capital assets. failureanalysis analysede rupture; analysede panne anlisis de falla; anlisisde avera Analysis ofcharacteristics of a facility and its environment, related to breakdowns and failures. fire hydrant bouche eau; bouche d'incendie boca de incendios;hidrante first in-first out- FIFO premierentr, premiersorti salida en el ordende adquisicin fiscal,financialyear exercice ejercici fsG eeccofsa fiagman porte-fanion banderillero; guardava truck camiona plate-forme; camionplateau camion con plataforma flexiblepavement chaussesouple pavimento,firmeflexible Forexample, asphalt flushing nettoyagepar chassed'eau limpiezapor chorrode agua Sewercleaning withwater,forexample, froma firehydrant fog seal see sealing coat

gang;crew brigade;quipe equipo de trabajo;cuadrilla Group of maintenance personnel. gate valve robinet vanne vlvula compuerta Ashut-off device usedin a pipe. glaing ressuage alisamientobrillante Excessive binder on roadsurface, giving shinyappearance. goodsreceivednote bon de rception nota de recibo;recibo de mercancas Formusedin storesmanagement. governmentservice fonctionpublique serviciogubernamental, pblico Employment in centralized administration.

executingagency iforlceaccount, by (US)see direct organisme,agenced'excution organismode ejecucin foreigncurrency,exchange devise;monnaietrangere expansionjoint divisa;monedaextranjera joint de dilatation junta de dilatacin

grader niveleuse niveladora grant basis, on a titre gracieux; titre de don; a fonds perdus a ttulo de donacin grant element lment de subvention,de libralit; lment don factor,elemento concesionario, de donacin gravel gravier grava grit ensablement residuo inorgnico Settledinorganic material, for example, in
a drain.

hot mix plant installationde malaxage chaud planta de mezcla en caliente Plantfor coating aggregates withhot bitumen. hydraulichigh-liftplatformwagon chariotautomoteur lvateur plate-forme camin con plataformaelevadora hidrulica,vehculocon plataforma de elevacinhidrulica Vehicle for streetlighting maintenance, for
example.

inspector inspecteur inspector Person inspecting facility conditions. institution building cration,renforcementd'institutions desarrollo, fortalecimiento institucional institutionalframework cadre institutionnel;structure institutionnelle marco,estructurainstitucional internationalcompetitivebiddingICB appel la concurrenceinternationale licitacinpblica internacional InternationalRoughnessIndex indice internationalde la rugosit IndiceInternacionalde Rugosidad inventories stocks stockset encoursde production; valeursd'exploitation existencias;inventario(s)
Stocks of spareparts, and so on.

ICB see internationalcompetitive bidding mcentfve

stimulant, mesure d'encouragement;

groundwaterinflltration infiltrationde l'eau souterraine infiltracin del agua subterrnea

Into, for example,a sewer.

incitation;parfois: avantage incentivo,estmulo Monetary or nonmonetary benefit to

encouragestaff to producebetter mantenancework.

gully avaloir; rigole crava,oizagoje crcava; zanja

Narrowchannel for drain water.

incrementalrecurrent costs charges rrentes supplmentaires, additionnelles gJastos, costos ordinarios

inventory inventaire inventarire inventario

A comprehensive listing with plans,and so on, of an authority's physicalfacilitystock.

incrementales; gastocorriente
incremental Recurrent costsassociated witha specific project andwhichareoverandabove recurrent costsan authority would otherwise haveto meet.
incrustation

gully pit puisard cuneta de desmonte Catchpit in a gullyfor collection and emptying of gritandsolidwaste. -

invert radier radier Bottom ofdrainchannel/elevation of

buried pipes,and so on.

incrustation incrustacin
Hard material formingon a water well _

screen, for example. hand spray lance lancede rpandage lanza pararociado a lanza para a mano mano mdado Equipment forhandspraying of bitumen. hand tamper pilon pisn manual Heavy toolfor compacting by hand. inlet caver couvercle de trou d'homme;couvercle de regard tapa de registro in-service training formationen cours d'emploi,sur le tas capacitacin, formacin, adiestramiento en el servicio jetting forage au jet proracin por chorro Hydraulic highvelocity cleaning of pipes/redevelopment of a deepwell.

job card;work order bon de travail;fichede travail formulario de tarea;orden de trabajo

Easy-to-use form specifying a maintenance work task and accountingfor labor, materials,and equipmentstandard requirementsand actual use for this task. job costing mthode du cot de revient par commande

last in-firstout-LIFO dernier entr, premiersorti salida en orden inversoal de adquisicin

Stores managementprinciple. LCB see local competitive bidding leak detection dtection des fuites d'eau

lining revtement revestimiento

Of a pipe. load bearing capacity force portante; portance Expressed,for example,as the California BearingRatio (CBR). local authority collectivit locale; autorits locales

capacidadde carga

deteccinde fugas
leasing crdit-bail; leasing; concession

determinacinde costospor orden de trabajo;estimacinde costo de tarea

Accountingfor direct and indirect expendituresincurredfor a specific work expendite resmincurred.for a specifc work item. job description dfinition d'emploi; description de poste

arrendamiento
Arrangement wherebya privatefirm temporarilytakes over operationand maintenanceof a publicserviceat a commercial risk. ledger

administracinlocal autoridades municipales

Here used as a general term for an urban localgovernmentorganization.

local competitive bidding-ICB

appel la concurrence locale

descripcinde empleo,de puesto, de cargo,de tarea

registre registro
For stores management

licitacinpblicasegn procedimientosnacionales, anunciadalocalmente local resourcemobilization mobilisation des ressourceslocales movilizacinde (los)recursoslocales
Generatingrevenue;for example,taxes and fees at the locallevel. loose verges accotements instables

lengthmansystem
systme de cantonnage

labor-intensivework method
travail a forte mitenst,a fort coefficient de main d'oeuvre; mthode manuelle

sistema de peones camineros

The concept of an individualbeing responsiblefor maintaininga clearly definedsegment of a public facility. less developed country-LDC

trabajocon gran intensidadde mano de obra;trabajode uso intensivo de mano de obrapasedeopen

labor union

pays en dveloppement

bordesinestables

pas menos desarrollado-PMD; pas en desarrollo

calcul des couts durant le cycle de vie

loss of aggregate
dlogement des agrgats; plurmage

syndicat sindicato
laboratory facilities installations de laboratoire installacions de laboratorir

lifecyclecosting

desprendimiento del firme,del agregado; prdidade elementos granulares

Typicaldefectin, for example,a surface dressedroad.
-

instalacionesde laboratorio

For road materialstesting/analysis. landslide affaissement, glissement (de terrain)

derrumbe; deslizamiento
lane voie

The conceptof estimating,as a basisfor least-costinvestmentdecisions,the total capitalizedcostsof initial investmentless scrapvalue,plus debt servicingand realisticoperation,as well as routine and periodicmaintenancerequirementsfor a facilitythroughout its economicservice life. LIFO see last in-first out light plant and tools quipements lgers

costo de vida ticldeterinacin de costosdel ciclo de vida

macadam macadam

macadam
Smallbrokenstones for road construction. maintenance entretien; maintenance

carril
lane closure barrier barrire "voie interdite"

equiposligerosy herramientas
Shovels,brooms,wheelbarrows, and so onf, the use of which it is not practicalto chargeagainst specific maintenancejobs.

mantenimiento;conservacin
Activities carried out to preventor delay deteriorationof physical facilitiesand equipmentand to correctdefectswhen they occur.

barrera de cierrede carrlde la va

lo maintenancebudget budget d'entretien presupuestode conservacin, de mantenimiento maintenancedistrict, zone, ward rgion,district,zone d'entretien regin,distrito,zona de conservacin; regin,distrito,zona de mantenimiento
A localauthority's agreed approachto maintenancein a functionalarea; i.e.,the relativeimportanceassignedto preventive maintenance,correctivemaintenance,and other individualmaintenancestrategies. motor grader niveleuse

motoniveladora
motor pool

managementcontract contrat de gestion contratode administracin

parc de matriel flotacomn de equipo

Conceptof interagencyor interdepartmentalsharing of vehiclesand equipment. mtrpo motor pool atelier

Operationand maintenanceof a municipal Geographica area of rservice contractedto a privatefirm which Geographcal areaof responsibility for a does not havecommercialrisk for the maintenanceunit; a major city would 5 rvice normallybe subdividedinto three to five service. man-day or more such districts. maintenance engineer ingnieur charg de l'entretien homme-jour

depsitode equipo;garaje-taller
Locality wherean authority'svehiclesand equipmentare stored and serviced. motorscraper

ingenierode conservacin; ingeniero

de mantenimiento
maintenancemanagement gestionde F'entretien administracinde la conservacin; gestin de la conservacin; administracindel mantenimiento; gestin del mantenimiento
The systematicplanning,budgeting, supervision, and monitoringof maintenanceactivities.

da-hombre; da de trabajo manhole cover; sea inlet cover mnoecvr e ne oe man-hour heure de travail hora-hombre; hora de trabajo marginal cost
cot marginal

motorscraper; dcapeuseautomotrice mototrailla; moto-escrepa (Mx) mowing fauchage siega

Grasscutting.

costo marginal
masonry maonnerie

maintenancemanual manuel d'entretien manual de conservacin; manual de mantenimiento

instructionsetting out A comprehensive proceduresand stating normalresource equipment requirements(labor,maternals, also unit costs)for specific and possibly maintenanceactivities. maintenance program programme d'entretien

mamposteria meanderingcrack
fissure en dents de scie

N
net present value valeur actuelle nette-VAN

(tortuosas); grieta fisuras irregulares irregular

Winding,irregularcrack in road pavement. ' metal me granulats

valorneto actual actualizado

vdnghtsoel

~~~~~~~~~vidange; gadoue
excretas;abono de cloaca,de letrina
nongovemmental organization-NGO organisation non gouvernementaleONG

agregado; ridos
Term used in some countriesfor macadam and aggregates. metric system systeme mtrique

programade conservacin; programa de mantenimiento

Itemized,costed,multi-yearplan of inspectionsand routine and periodic maintenancework. maintenance standard

organizacinno gubernamentalONG
Professional organizations,community groups,and so on.

sistema mtrico
si.

norme d'entretien norma de conservacin; nonna de mantenimiento Description of workmethod, labor,

materialsand equipmentrequirements, performance standards,and requisite weather conditionsand safetymeasures for a specificmaintenanceactivity. maintenance strategy stratgie d'entretien

mixingplant centrale de malaxage; installation de maxalage central de mezclado;planta de mezclado;planta de mezclas

Tocoveraggregateswith bitumen. monitoring unit service de contrle

O&M see operation and maintenance off-site loign; hors chantier

serviciode seguimiento
In a local authority organization.

fuerade sitio; fueradel lugar;fuera del emplazamiento

estrategiade consemacin; estratega de mantenimiento

11
on-site
-

plant

sur place;sur le chantier en sitio; en el lugar;en el emplazamiento; in situ on-the-jobtraining formationsur le tas capacitacin, formacin, adiestramientoen el empleo,en el trabajo
operating budget; recurrentbudget budget d'exploitation

quipement(s); installation(s) equipo mayor;planta

parastatal (agency) entreprse parapublique, paratatique Majorequipment,machinery.

entidad,institucin,organismo, servicioparaestatalo autnomo

pass
passge

plant hire scheme systmede location d'quipements sistemade alquilerde equipos System whereby the department usinga
truck, for example,is chargedan hourly or

pasada
One movementof,for example,a motor grader alonga road.

perkmbasedhire feedesigned to cover all

costs of depreciation,interest,operation, and maintenancefor this particulartype of plant. plant mix; pre-mix mlange en centrale

presupuestode explotacin; presupuestode operacin

operating expenses dpenses, charges de fonctonnement, d'exploitation gastos, costos de operacin,

patching
emploi partiel; point temps; rparations locales; parfois: reflchage; deflchage

mezcla en planta
Aggregateuniformly coated with asphalt in mixingplant

bacheo; parcheo
Repairing,for example,a pothole. camion point a temps

explotacion,funcionamiento
operation and maintenance-O&M exploitation et entretien

patching unit unidad de

pemtctrdrle pneumatic tiredroller

rouleau pneus

operaciny mantenimiento; funcionamientoy mantenimiento

The traditional conceptof current activitiesto sustain a public service. operations exploitation

temps bacheo,decparc mquina bacheadora

compactador de neumticos;rodillo neumtico

polished aggregate granulats polis

paved road route revtue, bitume

carretera pavimentada
pavement marking

ridos, agregado pulido in pavement Smooth aggregateparticles surface.

polished stone value-PSV coefficient de polissage acclr-CPA

funcionamiento; explotacin; operacin

Proceduresand activitiesinvolvedin the actual deliveryof servicesto the public; for example,the collectionand disposalof organization chart

mareueneharking
marquage horizontal- signalisation

sobreel pavimento
peeling pelade

coeficientede pulimento acelerado-CPA

A measurementof the qualityof stones with respect to resistanceto skidding,a high PSVdenoting a high quality. ponding

peladura;descascaramiento
performance target objectif de rendement

organigrama; cartaorgnica
outfall

missaireimbornal desage
Facilityto dispersewaste water in recipientwater body.

objetivo,meta de rendimiento,de servicio periodicmaintenance

entretien priodique etee eolu

formationde flaquesdeau empozamiento; formacinde charcos pop-outs

clatements e

overlay
tapis d'enrobs

conservacinperidica; mantenimientoperidico
Maintenanceactivitiescarriedout at intervalsof more than one year,often as part of large-scale programsat predeterminedcycles. petty cash account petite caisse pXews

desprendimiento; zonas descascaradas

Fragmentsof a concrete pavementor surfacefallingoff becauseof improper aggregates. pothole nid(s)-de-poules Holesof varyingsizes and irregular shapes,in pavements.

capa de refuerzo
One or more courses,for example,of asphalt,on an existing pavement-will normallyinclude a levellingcourse to correct contours on old pavementplus subsequent uniformthickness layers. overseer chef d'quipe; tcheron

caja chica;caja menor;gastos menores

pit latrine letrina de pozo

bache ah

capataz;supervisor; sobrestante
Petty contractor used as labor organizer.

12

preliminarydesign, engineering avant-projetavant-projet sommaire-APS planos preliminares; estudiostcnicos preliminares preventivemaintenance entretien prventif conservacin preventiva; mantenimientopreventivo
Systematic,prescheduledprogram of inspectionsand relatively low-cost maintenanceactivitiesaimedat early detectionof beginningdefectsand interruption of the deteriorationcycle. prime coat couche d'imprgnation

quarry dust poussirede carrire polvo de cantera Fine,sandyresidual materialfrom rock

crushing.

regraveling rechargement recargo; reposicinde grava; regravillado

Additionof gravelto unpavedgravelroad.

quasi-publicbody entreprise quasipublique empresacuasipblica

Semigovernmental organizationwith some degreeof autonomy.

regular inspection inspectionpriodique inspeccinperidica

Inspectionof facilityconditionson a periodic basis. rehabilitation . . refecion; p restauraion; rhablitation; parfois: rechargement

rehabilitacin
rain gate barrire de pluie

A layerof cutbackasphalt sprayedonto a non-asphaltsurface.

riego de impregnacin; riegode impeimacin impayer ofmuthaci

corte de traico por lluveasd barrera csphaltsprayedontoaporte deuvic p por lluvia

Wet-weather barrier to preventheavy vehiclesusing an unpavedroad in wet conditions. rammer dame

Activities carriedout to correctmajor defectsand wear and tear in order to restore a facilityto a good working conditionwithout significantly expanding it beyondits originallyplanned or designedfunetionor extent renewal fund fonds de remplacement

PSVsee polished stone value

public awareness sensibilisation du (grand) public

concienciapblica;reconocimiento por el pblico Forexample, ofthe importance of maintenance.

public utility service public

ariete rapport bons rapports buenas relaciones

serviciopblico;empresade servicio pblico Forexample, a watersupply agency. pugmill agitateur vertical;ptrin malaxeur amasadora
Millin a mixing plant pumping pompage

Goodinteraction,for example,between maintenancecrewsin an area and the residentsin that area.

fondode renovacin fondo de renovacin For example,for vehiclesand equipment. F repair rparation rparatin reparaclon
For example,of accidentdanage to a replacement cost

raveling arrachement desintegracin de la superficie; descascaramiento

Progressive separationof aggregatesfrom pavementsurface. recurrent budget; operating budget budget d'exploitation

cout de renouvellement de remplacement costo de reposicin,de sustitucin In currentprices.

requisition note bon de sortie

nota de pedido;pedido
For example,for spareparts.

surgencia-bombeo

Concretepavementslab movementunder presupuestode gastos comientes Concrete pavement under siab movement passingloads. recurrent costs

presupuestode explotacin;

~~~enduisage; impermabilisaton
resellado Providing a thin sealcoator surface
dressingon a pavement reshaping reprofilage

resealing

charges rcurrentes,renouvelables gastos, costosordinario.s comientes

Q Labor,fuel, annual consumptionof spare parts and materials.

quarry carriere cantera

Placewhere rock/stone for road maintenanceis broken.

reflectivejacket baudrier,gilet de scurit chaqueta reflectiva; chalecoreflector, de seguridad

Safetydevicefor road maintenancecrews.

reperfilado Grading an unsealed roadto correct

roughness caused by corrugations, potholes,and so on, and/or restoring crossfall,superelevation, and so on.

13 restoration remise en tat; rfection; restauration road furniture see street furniture road paver finisseur

running cost frais d'exploitation (net)

restauracin; retexturado (de la superficie)

resurfacing renouvellement de la couche de surface; rechargement

gasto de explotacin; gasto de operacin

Cost of operation,excludingmaintenance. rutting ornirage

motoconformadora; pavimentadora
Machinethat evenlyspreadsand partially compactsaggregatemixtures. road roller rouleau compacteur

renovacinde la superficie
Providing,for example,a thick asphalt concreteoverlayon a pavement. return on investment rentabilit, rendement de l'investisssment

ahuellamiento
Longitudinaldeformationof road pavementin wheel tracks.

rodillo; aplanadorade rodillos

road serviceability viabilit; qualit de service de la route

vialidad, calidadde serviciode la va

A qualitativeor quantitativerating of pavementcondition. rock crusher concasseur de roche

s
sale and leaseback arrangement dispositions de vente et de cession-bail

rentabilidad, rendimientode la inversin

revolving fund fonds de roulement

fondo rotatorio
riding qualty roulance; qualit de roulement

trituradora
rodding tringlage

disposicinde ventay ariendo retroactivo For

a facilitysold to privatesector and

calidadde rodadura
A subjectiverating characterizingroad surfacecondition.

limpieza con varillas

Cleaningsewerpipeswith sectionalrods of steel, bamboo,etc.,for loosening
obstructions.

leasedback by the publicauthority. sanding sablage

enarenado; extensinde arena

Spreadingsand on pavement.

right of way
emprise

zona de dominio;derechode va; zona expropiada; servidumbrede paso

rigid pavement chausse rigide

root cutter coupe-racines

scaling caillage

. and P for cutting roots in sewerpipes, Tool so on.

roughness uni; rugosit

cortadorde races

descascaramiento; descamacin
Disintegration, peeling awayof cement concrete surface. scarifying scarification

pavimento,firme rgido
Cementconcrete pavements; for example, portland cementconcrete. rippling;washboard corrugations tole ondule

rugosidad
Important quantitativeindicatorof road pavementcondition,expressed,for example,in the InternationalRoughness Index. routine inspection inspection de routine

escarificado
Breakingup old pavement. scour affouillement

firme ondulado; corrugacin

Regularlyspacedtransverseundulationsin road surface. riprapmasonry a) enrochement(s); b) perr; c) perr maconn

socavacin; erosin
Erosioneffectof rain water. scraper dcapeuse tracte; scraper

inspeccinrutinaria,de rutina
Systematicinspectionof facilityconditions by unskilledor semiskilled staff. routine maintenance entretien courant

tralla;escrepa (Mz)
screen crpine

enrocado
Meansof slope protection,and so on. (a) large rock; (b) small rocks or slabs;(c) masonry

mantenimientode rutina,rutinario; conservacin rutinaria

Preventiveand correctivemaintenance activitieswhichare normallynot of major scale and which are typicallycarriedout one or more times everyyear.

criba;colador,rejilla
In a water well. seal coat enduit superficiel; enduisage; gravillonnage

roaddiggings, cuts, openings

tranches

zanjas
For utility trenches.

tratamientosuperficial,sellado superficial
Asphaltsurfacetreatment (chip seal) applied to pavementsurface.

14

sealing coat; fog seal couched'impermabilisation, de scellement

skid resistance rsistanceau drapage resistenciaal deslizamiento

Importantcharacteristicof a road

spreader rpandeuse esparcidora; extendedora standardization normalisation normalizacin

Of equipment

riego de sellado; sellode neblina

Thinasphalt coating of asphalt wearing surface.
semirigid pavement

pavement skilled manpower

main-d'oeuvre qualifie

chaussesemi-rigide pavimento semirgido Mixed or composite pavements; for example, bituminous surface course laid on baseof concrete or paving stones. semiskilledmanpower main-d'oeuvre semi-spcialise mano de obrasemicalificada
septic tank fosseseptique

mano de obracalificada slipperiness glissance calidadde resbaloso; resbalamiento slurry seal coulisbitumineux lechada bituminosa
Slowsetting asphalt emulsionwith fine aggregate,filler,and water.

stand-by astreinte reserva; retn

Readyfor emergencyduties.

stores requisitionnote bon de sortie boletade adquisicin

Form used in stores management

fo tanque sptico;fososptico

service contract contratode servicios

service sector

smooth steel drumroller cylindrelissecompacteur

aplanadora; rodillo liso

spalling
paufrure; effritement

streaking veteadura; veteado; rayado;rayadura

Altemativelean and heavylines of asphalt

alongor across a road.

street furniture mobilier urbain

desconchado; descascaramiento
Breakingor chippingof cementconcrete edges,joints, and cracks.

secteur sector
A major tbPeof urban servicedelivery-, for

accesoriosviales
Trafficsignalsand signs,lights, bus waitingsheds, and so on.

example, watersupply. sheepsfoot roller pied de mouton compacteur rodillode pata de cabra shovel pelle;pelle mcanique p alle; (e llexmcavadora)

span [bridges] porte luz spare part pice de rechange pieza de repuesto,de recambio specialinsperefuerzo
special inspectfon inspection spciale Inspectionof facilityconditionsby experts under specialconditions; for example,

street sweeping balayagedes rues barre rues de barredura; baido de calles strengthening renforcement
Additionof layerson top of pavementto strengthen it superelevation dvers

pala(excavadora)
shoving

bourrelet corrimiento (delasfalto) Plastic movement in unstable asphalt causing localized bulging of pavement
surfaceand horizontaldisplacementof

inspeccinespecial

following an earthquake.
specific capacity

peralte
surface dressing

surface material, mainly indirection of shrinkage cracks fissuresde retrait fisuras grietasde contraccin siltation envasementcolmatage sedimentacin; colmatacin

dbit spcifique
traffic.caudal especfiSco Yield perunitof drawdown in a water well. spot regravelling

enduit superficiel; enduit d'usure tratamientosuperficial Wearing course consisting of bituminous binderandchippings, usually singleor double treatnent sustainability
prennit; permanence; durabilit

rechargementpartiel recargoparcial regravillado local Ofunpaved roads.

permanencia;durabilidad, calidadde sostenible

Benefitsof an investmentsustained through time through adequateoperation and maintenance.

15

tack coat enduit d'accrochage riego de liga negode adherencia; coatto provide bondbetween Thin asphalt pavementand new course. existing tamper pilon pisn tampingfoot compacting par pied de mouton compactage a percussion porpercusin,por compactacin pisn tandem roller rouleau tandem rodillotndem technicalassistance-TA assistancetechnique asistenciatcnica terms of reference mandat termes de rfrence mandato trminosde referencia; for consultants. Forexamnple, tipper truck (UK) camionbasculant;camiona benne basculant,dversant camin basculante,volquete, volqueta;camin de volteo track piste huella
road. Non-engineered

transfer station installationde transbordement estacin de trasbordo Forsolidwaste. transverse crack fissuretransversale fisura,grietatransversal transversejoint joint transversal junta transversal trench reinstatement rfectionde tranches reparacinde zanjas; de trinchera,de restablecimiento zanja tumout foss divergent cuneta de desage contracuneta; turnover rotation rotacin;movimiento
staff. For of example,

unit cost prix de revienta l'unit; cot unitaire costo unitario; precio unitario unpavedroad route non revtue camino sin camino sin revestimiento; pavimentar upkeep; maintenance entretien mantenimiento upgrading amlioration mejoramiento in standard of an asset Improvement urban management gestionurbaine gestin urbana at of activities aimed A widerange
of a city's public maximizingefficiency

to access and equitable delivery service of its byall segments theseservices

population;mayconceptuallybe seen as comprisingthe functionsof govemance,

twinning jumelage hermanamiento

relationship betweena local A professional

and investment policy development and and implementation decisions, management of assets, regulation of publicrelations. taxation, promotion
user charges

country anda authority ina developing organization butmoreexperienced similar in anothercountry. typicalcross section section transversaletype tipica,tipo seccin transversal Ofa road.

tarificationdes usagers; redevances, prix a payer;droits; frais cargosal usuario toll fees. or highway Forexamplebridge utility servicepublic serviciopblico;empresade servicio de servicios pblico;infraestructura utilitymapping tablissementd'un plan de servitude planos de mapeo de infraestructura; un serviciopblico ofplansanddata basesfor Preparation of dimensions, and condition location, and electricity sewer lines, water mains,
lines,and sc on. telecommunication

control devices tra1ffic de signalisation dispositif sealamiento;seales;sealizacin signais and markings, traffic Pavement signs, andso on. training needsassessment-TNA valuationdes besoinsde formation de evaluacinde las necesidades capacitacin transfer of technology transfert de technologie de tecnologa transferencia

unaccounted-for-water non eau non comptabilise, enregistre,non facture,non recense,non dclare perdida agua no contabilizada4 illegal Water lostthroughleaks, etc.,in a waterdistribution connections, system. undersealing injectionde bitume pour relevage des dallesaffaisses sub-sell; inyeccinde bitumen,de asfalto Ofa pavement

utilization utilisation uso; utilizacin is used,as Thedegree to whicha facility capacity. withits design compared

16

water table nappe phratique

capafretica
vandalism vandalisme Forexample, groundwater.

vandalismo vegetation control maitrise de la vgtation; lutte contre

la vgtation

watertankertruck
camion-citeme a eau

camin cisterna paraagua; camin regador, camintanque wattling

fscinage; clayonnage

control de la vegetacin vehicle weighing scales pont bascule;basculede pesage bscula de pesada; bscula para
vehculos vibratoryplate compactor plaquevibrante;vibrateura plaque

encaizado
Bundiesof plantstemsup to 3mlong, tied together and laid in shallow trenches,

stakedinto position, in orderto stabilize siopes, reduce surface erosion, and provide a benchon which grasscanbecome established.

compactador de placavibrante
vibratoryroller

wearandtear
usure

rouleauvibrant rodillo vibrante, rodillo vibratorio

visualclassification

desgaste wearing course

couche de roulement

classement visuel clasificacin visual

Ofdefects and condition of facilities.

capade rodadura
weedmg

desherbaje, deshierba
Manual or chemical removal of
-

undesirableplants.

warninglevel seull d'alerte

work order see job card workshop

nivelde advertencia
Aquantitatively or qualitatively characterized level or extentof deterioration and defects which should trigger special inspections or remedial action. washboardcorrugation see rippling wastestabilizationpond tang d'eaux uses;tang de stabilisation

atelier

taller

laguna de estabilizacin
waterboundmacadam macadam l'eau

macadam hidrulico; macadam al agua

Crushed stonein layers blinded with quarry dust.

Glossaire de F'entretiende l'infrastructureurbaine FranQais-Anglais

19

avant-projetavant-projet sommaire preliminarydesign, engineering avantage incentive

brigade gang; crew brosse(s) brush(es)

fondsperdus;a titre de don;a titre gracieux on a grant basis

l'entreprise
by contract contractedout to accotementsinstables loose verges affaissement (de terrain) landslide affouillement scour agenced'excution executingagency agitateurvertical pugmill agrgat aggregate amlioration upgrading analysede panne, de rupture failureanalysis appel a la concurrenceinternationale internationalcompetitive bidding appel a la concurrencelocale localcompetitive bidding arrachement raveling assainissement drainage assistancetechnique technicalassistance astreinte stand-by atelier motorpool;workshop autorits locales local authority avaloir gully

budget d'entretien maintenancebudget budget d'quipement capitalbudget budget d'exploitation recurrent budget;operatingbudget bulldozer bulldozer -

balayage des rues street sweeping barrire yvoie interdite lane closure barrier barrirede pluie raingate basculede pesage vehicleweighingscales baudrierde scurit reflectivejacket bennepreneuse clamshell excavator bton bitumineux,asphaltique asphalt concrete bon de rception goodsreceivednote bon de sortie requisitionnote; stores requisition note bon de travail job card; workorder bonsrapports rap bord;bordure curb bosse bump bouche eau; bouched'incendie fire hydrant bourrelet shoving bouteur bulidozer

cadre institutionnel institutional framework calculdes cots durant le cyclede vie lifecyclecosting camiona benne basculant,dversant tipper truck; dump truck camiona plate-forme flatbedtruck camionbasculant tipper truck camion-citeme eau water tanker truck camionplateau flatbedtruck caamion point a temps patching unit camionrpandeurde bitume bitumendistributor truck capacitnominale,thorique design capacity carrire quarry carte stock bin card cashflow cashflow

20

cavitation cavitation centrale de malaxage mixingplant centre d'quipement equipmentpool centresde production(a comptabilit spare) accountability centers centres de responsabilit accountability centers champd'activits functionalarea charges de fonctionnement, d'exploitation operatingexpenses chargesrcurrentessupplmentaires, additionnelles incrementalrecurrent costs charges rcurrentes,renouvelables recurrent costs chargeuravec benne chargeuse front-endloader chariotautomoteur lvateur plate-forme hydraulichigh-liftplatformwagon chausse carriageway chausserigide rigid pavement chaussesemi-rigide semirigidpavement chaussesouple flexiblepavement chef d'entreprise entrepreneur chef d'quipe foreman;overseer clapetde retenue checkvalve cassementvisuel visual classiflcation

clauses covenants clayonnage wattling coefficient de polissage acclr polishedstone value collectede dchets conservancy collectivit locale local authority colmatage siltation compactage compaction compactage par pied de mouton percussion tampingfoot compacting comptagegnral bulk metering concass chippings concasseurde roche rock crusher chippings

coupeen toit camber coupe-racines root cutter cot de renouvellement, de remplacement replacementcost cot-efficacit cost effectiveness cout marginal marginalcost cot unitaire unit cost couverclede regard,de trou d'homme manhole cover;inlet cover cration d'institutions institution building crdit-bail leasing crpine

~~~~~~screen
cure curing cut-backptrolier cutbackasphalt cylindrelissecompacteur smooth steel drum roller

concession franchise;concession; leasing conducteur conductor contrat de gestion managementcontract contrat de services servicecontract couche de liaison base course couche de roulement wearingcourse couche d'impermabilisation, de scellement sealing coat; fog seal couche d'imprgnation prime coat coulisbitumineux slurry seal

dame rammer dbit spcifique specificcapacity dbris debris dbroussaillage bush clearing dcapeuseautomotrice motorscraper

21

dcapeusetracte scraper dfaut defect dfinitiond'emploi job description deflchage patching dformiation deformation; distortion dgradation deterioration dlogementdes agrgats loss of aggregate dpensesde fonctionnement, d'exploitation operatingexpenses dpensesd'investissement, d'quipement capital expenditures dpt de matrielet de machines equipmentyard
dpression

disponibilit availability dispositifde signalisation trafficcontrol devices dispositionsde vente et de cession-bail sale and leasebackanrangement districtd'entretien maintenancedistrict,zone, ward drainage drainage droits user charges durabilit sustainability dure de vie;dure utile economiclife

emploipartiel patching emprise right of way mulsion emulsion mulsionbitumineuse emulsifiedasphalt;bitumenemulsion; asphalt emulsion mulsionde bitume emulsifiedasphalt;bitumenemulsion en rgie by directlabor, by force account encrassement, engorgement clogging;choking enduisage resealing;seal coat enduit d'accrochage tack coat enduit d'usure surfacedressing

E
eau non comptabilise, non enregistre, non facture,non recense,non dclare
unaccounted-for-water

depresslon

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~seal coat; surfacedressing

enrobage enrochement(s) riprap masonry ensablement entrepreneur contractor;entrepreneur entrepriseparapublique,paratatique parastatal (agency) entreprisequasi publique quasi-publicbody entretien maintenance;upkeep entretien courant routine maintenance entretien curatif correctivemaintenance

eadcot surfacel

depression dernier entr, premiersorti last in-first out descriptionde poste job description
dsherbage

caillage scaling chelled'valuation benchmarkscale clatements pop-outs dsherbage

po-usgrit

weeding dessinde rcolement as-builtdrawing dtection des fuitesd'eau leak detection dvers superelevation devis cost estimate devise foreigncurrency,exchange

effritement spalling spallmg lment d'immobilisations, d'infrastructure, d'installation facility lment de subvention,de libralit, don grant element loign off-site missaire outfall

22

entretiend'urgence emergency maintenance entretien priodique periodicmaintenance entretien prventif preventivemaintenance envasement siltation paufrure spalling quipe gang; crew quipement(s) plant quipementslgers light plant and tools estimationde cots cost estimate tablissement d'un plan de servitude utilitymapping tang d'eaux uses,de stabilisation wastestabilizationpond valuationde l'tat conditionassessment valuationdes besoinsde formation training needs assessment exercice fiscal,financialyear exploitation operations exploitationet entretien operationand maintenance

fascinage wattling fauchage mowing fichede travail job card;work order finisseur road paver fissuration cracking fissurationen blocs blockcracking;map cracking fissured'angle,en coin corner crack fissure de bord edge cracldng fissureen dents de scie meanderingcrack fissuretransversale transversecrack fissures cracks fissuresde retrait shrinkagecracks fiache depression fonctionpublique govemmentservice fondsde contrepartie counterpartfunds fonds de remplacement renewal fund fondsde roulement revolvingfund forageau jet jetting force portante load-bearing capacity formationde flaquesd'eau formatio flaqes deaubucket de ponding

formationen cours d'emploi,sur le tas in-servicetraining formationsur le tas on-the-jobtraining foss ditch foss divergent tumout fosse septique septic tank frais user charges fraisadministratifs administrative overheads fraisd'exploitation(net) running cost fraisgnraux establishmentcharges;agency overheads

gabarit clearance;camberboard gadoue nightsoil gestion de l'entretien maintenancemanagement gestion des crises crisis management gestionurbaine urban management gilet de scurit reflectivejacket glissance slipperiness glissement(de terrain) landslide godet

faienCage crazing

faiencage mauiles fines aligator cracldingcrocodilecracldng falencage mailleslarges blockcracldng;map cracking

23

granulats aggregate;metal granulatsen excs excessaggregate granulatspolis polishedaggregate gratte-tle dragging gravats debris gravier gravel
gmvsillonnae

indiceintemationalde la rugosit InternationalRoughnessIndex indiceportant de Califomie CalifomiaBearing Ratio infiltrationde l'eau souterraine groundwaterinfiltration ingnieurcharg de l'entretien maintenanceengineer ingnieurmunicipal cityengineer injectionde bitumepour relevage des dalles affaisses undersealing inspecteur inspector

joint transversal transversejoint journaliers casual labor jumelage twinning

L-

lancede rpandage hand spray lance latrine a fosse pit latrine leaing leasing liant binder liant asphaltique asphalt cement lutte contre la vgtation vegetaboncontrol mixing macadam macadam macadam a l'eau waterboundmacadam maConnerie masonry main-d'oeuvre occasionnelle casuallabor main-d'oeuvre qualifle skilled manpower main-d'oeuvre semi-specialse semisilledmanpower

seal coat

- H
heure de travail man-hour homme-jour man-day
homologuesmdnplt

inspectionde routine routine inspection inspectionpriodique regular inspection inspectionspciale specialinspection installationde maxalage plant installationde concassage crushing plant installationde malaxage a chaud hot mix plant installationde transbordement transfer station installation(s)

counterpartstaff hlorschantier offr te of-sit hydroplanage aquaplaning

immobilisations assets;capital assets impermabilisation resealing impt sur les plus-values bettermentlevy incitation incentive incrustation incrustation

plant installationsde laboratoire laboratoryfacilities inventaire inventory

maintenance maintenance maltrisede la vgtation vegetation control

joint de dilatation expansionjoint

24

mandat terms of reference manuel d'entretien maintenancemanual margebrute d'autofinancement cash flow marquagehorizontal pavementmarking marteau bouchardeur bush hammer matriel equipment maturation curing mlangeen centrale plant mix;premix mesurede la dflexion deflectionmeasurement mesured'encouragement incentive mthodedu chemin critique criticalpath method mthodedu cot de revient par commande job costing mthode manuelle labor-intensive work method mobilierurbain street furniture mobilisation des ressourceslocales local resourcemobilization monnaietrangre foreigncurrency,exchange motorscraper motorscraper

nettoyagepar chasse d'eau flushing nid(s)-de-poule pothole niveleuse grader; motor grader normalisation standardization norme d'entretien maintenancestandard notationde l'tat conditionrating -

pays en dveloppement less developed country peau de crocodile alligatorcracking;crocodile cracking peignaged'un enduit superficiel streaking pelade peeling pelle;pelle mcanique shovel pelle en rtro excavatorbackhoe prennit;permanence sustainability perr (maonn) riprapmasonry personnelde contrepartie counterpartstaff petite caisse petty cash account ptrin malaxeur pugmill pice de rechange spare part piedde mouton compacteur sheepsfootroller

objectifde rendement performance target organigramme organizationchart organisationnon gouvernementale nongovernmentalorganization organismed'excution executingagency ornirage rutting

pierres
aggregate

parc de matriel motor pool parc de matrielcollectif equipmentpool participationcollective communityparticipation passage pass

pilon (hand) tamper piste track plan de rcolement(conforme l'excution) as-built drawing plaque vibrante

N-

patrimoine
assets; capitalassets

vibratory platecompactor
plumage loss of aggregate point a temps patching

nappephratique watertable

25

pompage pumping ponceau culvert pont bridge pont bascule vehicleweighingscales portance load-bearingcapacity porte-fanion flagman porte span poussirage par attrition dusting poussirede carrire quarry dust Benkelmanbeam premierentr, premiersorti first in-first out prix payer user charges prix de revienta l'unit unit cost profiltransversalen toit camber programmed'entretien maintenanceprogramh puisard catchpit;gully pit drop inlet purge deep patching purgeur d'air air releasevalve rabattement

remblai embankment;backfill remise en tat restoration rendementde l'investisssment retum on investment renforcement strengthening renforcementd'institutions institution building renouvellement de la couche de surface resurfacing cost effectiveness rentabilitde F'investisssment retum on investment rpandeuse

qualit de roulement riding quality qualit de servicede la route road serviceability

drawdown radier ravert invert rapportsadministrationcentraleadministrationlocale central-localgovernmentrelations rallo cots-avantages cost-benefitratio rechargement rehabilitation;resurfacing;regraveling rechargementpartiel so ervln spot regravelng recouvrementdes cots cost recovery redevances des usagers redeanges user charges rfection restoratione rection; rehabitation; rfectionde tranches trench reinstatement puisard reflchage pthn atcbig puisard rgion d'entreten d'entre maintenancedistrict, zone, ward registre edger eger rglage la niveleuse blading baigrigole rhabilitation rehabilitation

spreader rparatfon repair rparationslocales patching rpartitiondes chargespar essieu axie-load distribution al-oddsrbto reprofilage reshaping reprofilagelger dragging rsistanceau drapage skid resistance ressuage bleeding;glazing restauration rehabilitation;restoration revtement lining rgl gully robinet vanne gate valve

26

rotation turnover roulance ridingquality rouleaua pneus pneumatictired roller rouleau compacteur road roller rouleau tandem tandem roller rouleau vibrant vibratoryroller route en terre earth road; dirt road route non revtue unpavedroad route revtue,bitume pavedroad rugosite roughness

servicede contrle monitoringunit servicepublic (public) utility seuil d'alerte warninglevel signalisation pavementmarking soulvementd'une (ou plusieurs) dalle(s) blow-up soupapea papillon butterflyvalve stimulant incentive stocks(et encoursde production) inventories stratgied'entretien "maintenance strategy structure institutionnelle institutionalframework
-

tapisd'enrobs overlay tarificationdes usagers user charges taux de rentabilitconomique economicrate of return termes de rfrence terms of reference tinette bucket latrine tle ondule rippling;washboardcorrugations trac alignment tracteur avecbenne chargeuse front-endloader traficjournaliermoyen averagedailytraffic traitement chimique chemicaltreatment tranches road diggings,cuts, openings transfertde technologie

S-

sur le chantier;sur place

on-site

sablage
sandiing

syndicat
labor union

transfer of technology
seofthnlg

scarification scarfying scie d bton concretesaw scraper scraper seauxet treuils

buckets andwinches

systmede cantonnage lengthmansystem systmede locationd'quipements plant hire scheme systmemtrique metric system

travaila forteintensit, fort coefficient de main d'oeuvre labor-intensive work method tringlage rodding tubage casing

tablier deck
tcheron

T uni roughness

secteur servicesector secffontransversaletype

typical cross sectfon

units de production ( comptablit

overseer sensibilisation du (grand)public publicawareness tambour drum

spare) accountability centers usure wear and tear

27

utilisation utilization

valeur actuellenette net present value valeursd'exploitation inventories vandalisme vandalism viabilit road serviceability vibrateur plaque vibratoryplate compactor vidange nightsoil voie lane

_z_

zone d'entretien maintenancedistrict, zone, ward

29

urbana del mantenimientode la infrastructura Glosario Espaol-Ingls

31

alcantarilla

bacheo profundo

culvert alisamiento brillante glazing altura libre clearance amasadora pugmill anlisisde averia,falla failureanalysis aplanadora smooth steel drum roller aplanadorade rodillos road roller ridos aggregate;metal ridospulidos polishedaggregate ariete ranimer arrastre dragging arrendamiento leasing asfalto diluido,asfalto disuelto (revertido) cutbackasphalt asistenciatcnica technicalassistance atascamiento; atoro dogging; choking autoridadesmunicipales local authority bache pothole bacheo patching

deep patching banderillero flagman barredura street sweeping barrera de cierrede carril"le la va lane closurebanier barrera por lluvia rain gate barrido de calles street sweeping bsculade pesada,para vehculos vehicleweighingscales blandn depression boca de incendios fire hydrant boletade adquisicin stores requisitionnote bombeo camber;pumping bordesinestables looseverges bordillo curb brigadade trabajo crew;gang buenas relaciones rapport bulldozer bulldozer

a ttulo de donacin on a grant basis abono de cloaca,de letrina nightsoil accesoriosviales street furniture activos fijos assets; capitalassets adiestramientoen el empleo, trabajo on-the-job training adiestramientoen el servicio in-service training administracin de la conservacin, del mantenimiento maintenancemanagement administracinlocal local authority afloramiento bleeding agregado aggregate; metal agregadoexcedente excessaggregate agregado pulido polishedaggregate agrietadoen piel de cocodrilo, piel de caimn alligatorcracking;crocodile cracking agrietamiento cracking agrietamiento en bloques blockcracking;map cracking agua no contabilizada; perdida unaccounted-for-water ahuellamiento rutting alabeo distortion

caja chica;caja menor petty cash account calidadde sostenible sustainability

32

calidadde resbaloso slipperiness calidadde rodadura riding quality calidadde serviciode la va road serviceability calzada carriageway camino apisonado; camino de tierra earth road; dirt road camino sin pavimentar unpavedroad caminosin revestimiento unpavedroad camin basculante tipper truck; dump truck camin cisternaparaagua water tanker truck camincon plataforma

capacidadde carga load-bearingcapacity capacidadde diseo, de proyecto, nominal,prctica design capacity capacitacin en el empleo, trabajo on-the-jobtraining capacitacin en el servicio in-servicetraining capataz foreman;overseer capitalfjo assets;capital assets crcava gully cargosal usuario user charges carreterapavimentada pavedroad carril lane carta orgnica organizationchart caudal especfico specific capacity cavitacin cavitation cemento asfltico asphalt cement central de mezclado mixingplant centros de responsabilidad accountabilitycenters cepillos brush(es) chalecoreflector,de seguridad reflectivejacket chaqueta retlectiva reflectivejacket

clasificacin de la condicin,del estado conditionrating clasificacinvisual visualclassification clusulascontractuales covenants coeficientede pulimento acelerado polishedstone value colador screen colmatacin siltation combado distortion combadura camber compactacin compaction compactacin por percusin,por pisn tampingfoot compacting compactadorde neumticos pneumatictired roller compactadorde placa vibrante vibratoryplate compactor concesin concession;franchise concienciapblica public awareness concretoasfltico asphalt concrete conductor conductor conservacin maintenance conservacin correctiva correctivemaintenance conservacin de emergencia, urgencia emergencymaintenance

flatbed truck
camin con plataformaelevadora hidrulica hydraulichigh-liftplatformwagon camin de volteo tipper truck; dump truck camin regador, tanque water tanker truck camin regadorde asfalto,de betn bitumendistributor truck cantera quarry capa coating capa base base course capa de refuerzo overlay capa de rodadura wearingcourse capa fretica water table

33

conservacin peridica periodicmaintenance conservacin preventiva preventivemaintenance conservacin rutinaria routine maintenance contracuneta turnout contratista contractor contratode administracin managementcontract contratode servicios servicecontract controlde la vegetacin vegetationcontrol conriente de fondos cash flow conrimiento (del asfalto) shoving corrugacin rippling;washboardcorrugations cortadorde races
root cutter

criba screen cuadrilla crew;gang cuarteoen mallafina crazing cubeta;cubo;cucharn bucket cubos y tomos buckets and winches cuneta ditch cuneta de desage turnout cuneta de desmonte gully pit cuneta de guarda,de proteccin catchpit curado curing cut-back cutbackasphalt

desarrollo, fortalecimiento institucional institution building desbroce bush clearing descamacin scaling descascaramiento raveling;peeling;scaling;spalling descensode nivel drawdown desconchado spalling descripcinde empleo,de puesto, de cargo,de tarea job description desgaste wear and tear desherbaje,deshierba weeding desintegracin de la superficie raveling deslizamiento landslide

defecto defect deformacin

D-

desprendimiento

corte de trficopor lluvias rain gate costo de reposicin,de sustitucin replacementcost costo de vida til life cyclecosting costo marginal marginalcost costo unitario unit cost costos de operacin, explotacin, funcionamiento operatingexpenses costos ordinarios; corrientes recurrent costs costos ordinarios incrementales incrementalrecurrent costs

pop-outs desprendimiento del firme, del agregado loss of aggregate deteccinde fugas leak detection deterioro deterioration determinacinde costos del ciclo de vida cyclecosting determinacinde costospor orden de trabajo job costing da de trabajo; da-hombre man-day dibujo segn ejecucin as-builtdrawing

deformation;distortion degradacin deterioration depsitode equipo equipmentyard; motor pool depresinen el pavimento depressin ene aimnofe depression derechode va night of way derrumbe landslide desage outfal"

34 disponibilidad availability disposicinde venta y arriendo retroactivo saleand leasebackarrangement distorsin distortion distribucinde la cargasobre el eje axie-load distribution dvisa foreigncurrency,exchange drenaje drainage durabilidad sustainabiity duracin,vidatil
economic life

en el lugar,en en el emplazamiento, sitio on-site enarenado sanding encaizado wattling enrocado riprapmasonry entidadparaestatalo autnomo parastatal (agency) entubado casing equipo;equipo de trabajo crew;gang equipomayor
plant

estipulaciones covenants estrategiade conservacin, de mantenimiento maintenancestrategy structurainstitucional institutionalframework estudios tcnicospreliminares preliminary design, engineering evaluacinde la condicin,de la situacin conditionassessment evaluacinde las necesidadesde capacitacin tniing needs assessment excavadora con equipode bivalva, con cucharnde almeja
clam shell excavator

E
edificaciones

equip~Gs) equipment

excretas nightsoil existencias inventories explotacin operations extendedora spreader extensinde arena sanding exudacin bleeding

equiposligeros light plant and tools erosin scour de medicin escalade referencia, benchmarkscale escarificado scarifying escombros debris escpa (Mx) scraper esferade actividades functionalarea esparcidora spreader estacinde trasbordo transferstation estimacinde costo de tarea job costing estimacinde costos cost estimate

"ib eficaciaen funcin de los costos cost effectiveness ejerciciofiscal fiscal,financialye emnpozamiento ponding empresacuasipblica quasi-publicbody empresade serviciopblico (public)utility empresaio emulsin . .Wo emulsion emulsin asfdltica emul asphalt bitunen emulsion;

factor,elemento concesionario, de donacin grant element falla de esqAuina comer crack finne flexible flexiblepavement firme ondulado rippling washboardcorrugations

emulsin bituminosa bitumenemulsion;emulsifiedasphalt

35

firme rgido rigid pavement fisuracin cracking fisuradomasivo block cracking;map crackdng fisuras cracks fisurasa lo largodel borde edge cracking fisuras irregulares (tortuosas) meanderingcrack fsuras laterales edge cracking fisuras de contraccin fsrsde contraccin shrinkagecracks fisura transversal fsura transsersal transversecrack flota comn de equipo equipmentpool; motorpool fluso de fondos cash flow fondo de renovacin renewal fund fondo rotatorio revolvingfund fondos de contrapartida4 de contraparte
counterpart funds

fueradel emplazamiento, del lugar, de sitio off-site funcionamiento operations funcionamientoy mantenimiento operationand maintenance funcionariosde contraparte counterpart staff

gestin urbana urban management grava gravel gravilla chippings grietade borde edgecracking grietade esquina corner crack

ieta irregular

meanderingcrack glibo para bombeo mlbor bombe garaje-taller motorpool gasto corrienteincremental mncremental recurrent cot gasto(s)de capital cptlepniue capitalexpendituresfagman gasto de explotacin,operacin running cost gastos administrativos generales adninistrative overheads gastos de operacin, explotacin, funcionamiento operatingexpenses gastos generales estabhlishment charges;agency
overbeads

grietatransversal transversecrack getas rea cracks grietas de contraccin shrinkagecracks guardava urat

H
hermanamiento twinning herramientas light plant and tools hidrante firehydrant hidroplaneo aquaplaning horade trabajo; hora-hombre man-bour hormignasfltico asphalt concrete huella track

formacinde charcos ponding formacinen el empleo, trabajo on-the-job training formacinen el servicio in-servcetraining formulariode tarea job card;work order foso sptico septic tank

gastos menores pettycash account gastos ordinarios, corrientes recurrent costs gastos ordinarios incrementales incrementalrecurrent costs gestin de la conservacin, del mantenimiento maintenancemanagement gestin de las crisis crisis management

36

inversinen capitalfijo capital expenditures inyeccinde bitumen,de asfalto undersealing irregularidad (protuberancia) bump
_

limpiezade arbustos bush clearing limpiezapor chorrode agua flushing losas completamenteagrietadas block cracking; map cracking luz
span

Indice Internacionalde Rugosidad InternationalRoughnessIndex imbornal outfall impuestode valorizacin, sobre la

plusvala

J _

bettermentlevy incentivo,estmulo incentive incrustacin incrustatbon infiltracin del agua subterrnea groundwaterinfiltration infraestructura de servicios utility ingenierode conservacin, m-rantenimiento maintenance engineer muintenanic ngipalr
.ngeni.ero municipal

jefe de cuadrilla foreman junta de dilatacin expansionjoint junta transversal transversejoint macadam macadam

macadamhidrulico,al agua waterboundmacadam machete bush hammer mamposteria

-L

..

laguna de estabilizacin waste stabilizationpond lanza para rociadoa mano hand spray lance lavadero drop inlet lechada bituminosa slurry seal letrina de cubo bucket latrine letrinade pozo levantamientode la(s)losa(s) ~~~~~blow-up licitacinpblica internacional internationalcompetitivebidding licitacinpblica segn procedimientosnacionales, anunciadalocalmente local competitive bidding

masonry

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~mandato
terms of reference mano de obracalificada skilledmanpower mano de obraocasional casuallabor
mano de obra semicalificada

citnengineer in situ on-site inspeccinespecial special especton inspeccinperidica regularinspection inspeccinrutinaria,de rutina routine inspection inspector inspector facilitv instalacionesde laboratorio institucinparaestatalo autnoma parastatal (agency) inventario inventory inventario(s) inventories

semiskilled manpower
mantenimiento

upkeep; maintenance mantenimientocorrectivo correctivemaintenance mantenimientode emergencia, urgencia emergencymaintenance mantenimientode rutina,rutinario routine maintenance mantenimientoperidico maintnane mantenimiento preventivo preventivemaintenance

nspector

inttentario~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~eioi ligante binder limpiezacon varillas rodding

37
manual de conservacin, de

mantenimiento maintenancemanual mapeo de infraestructura utility mapping mquina bacheadora patching unit marco,estructurainstitucional institutionalframework martellina bush hammer medicinde la deflexin deflectionmeasurement medicindel volumen,de la corriente de distribucin bulk metering mejoramiento upgrading mtodo del camino crtico criticalpath method metraje o conteo masivo bulk metering mezcla en planta plant mix-pre-mix molde de combadura camberboard moneda extranjera foreigncurrency,exchange nivelado blading niveladora grader

N -

pas en desarrollo, menos desarrollado developngcountry;less developed country pala (excavadora) shovel pala cargadora front-endloader parcheo patching parquede equipo(s) equipment pool participacincomunitaria communityparticipation pasada pass patio de equipo,de mquinas equipmentyard n pavimentadora road paver pavimentoflexible flexiblepavement pavimento rigido rigid pavement pavimento semirrgido semirigidpavement pedido ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~requisition note peladura pecling peralte superelevation pdia eleetoganlae loss of aggregate lency

nivel de advertencia warninglevel norma de conservacin, de mantenimiento maintenancestandard normalizacin standardization nota de pedido requisitionnote nota de recibo goodsreceivednote

0e objetivo,meta de rendimiento,de
servicio

performance mezcla en planta target performancetarget obstruccin clogging;choking operacaon operations ie operacin y mantenimiento

motocon formadora motoconformadora operationand maintenance road paver orden de trabajo moto-escrepa (Mx) motorescrepaperx)
motorscraper

job card;work order

organigrama

motoniveladora motorgrader mototralla motorscraper movilizacinde (los) recursoslocales local resourcemobilization movimiento turnover

organizationchart organismode ejecuci6n excuigamm ageey executing organismoparaestatalo autnomo parastatal (agency) parastatal (agency) organizacinno guberamental nongovernmental organization

~perfiladura
blading perforacin por chorro permanencia
sustainability

38

personalde contraparte counterpartstaff pieza de repuesto,de recambio spare part

pisn

presupuestode conservacion, de mantenimiento maintenancebudget presupuestode explotacin, de gastos comfientes, de operacin

recurrent budget; operating budget

regravillado regraveling regravillado local spot regraveling

rehabilitacin

tamper pisn manual hand tamper plano segn construccin as-builtdrawing planos de un serviciopblico
utility mapping
-

rehabilitation programade conservacin, mantenimiento maintenanceprogram puente bridge rejilla screen relacincostos-beneficios cost-benefit ratio

relacinde soportede California California l3earingRatio relacionesentre diferentesniveles de gobierno central-local governmentrelations
relaciones entre la administracin

planos preliminares preliminarydesign, engineering planta

plant

radier invert
rastreo

dragging planta de mezcla en caliente hot mix plant planta de mezclado,de mezclas mnixing plant planta de trituracin crushing plant polvo de cantera quarry dust por administracin by directlabor; by forceaccount por contrato by contract;contractedout to pozo de guarda,de proteccin catchpit precio unitario unit cost presenciade polvo dusting presupuesto cost estimate presupuestode capitalo de inversiones capitalbudget rayado,rayadura recargo regraveuing recargoparcial spot regraveling recibode mercancas goodsreceivednot recoleccionde excretas,de desechos conservancy por el pblico reconocimiento publicawareness de costos recuperacin costrecovery cost recovery refuerzo strengtfening regin,distrito,zona de mantenimiento maintenancedistrict, zone, ward regin,distrito,zona de conservacin maintenancedistrict, zone, ward registro ledger

centraly la administracin local central-localgovernmentrelations relleno backSII rendimientode la inversin retum on investment renovacinde la superfiie resurfacing rentabilidadde la inuersin return on investment

~~~~~reparacin
repair de zanjas reparacin ezna rprc trench reinstatement

~~~~~reperfilado
reshaping reposicinde grava regraveling resalto bump resbalamiento slipperiness resellado resealing

39 reserva; retn

sistema de peones caminerms

stand-by residuoinorgnico grit resistenciaal deslizamiento skid resistance restablecimiento de trinchera, de zanja trench reinstatement restauracin; retexturado(de la superficie) restoration retroexcavadora excavatorbackhoe revestimiento lining riego coating riegode adherencia4 liga tack coat riegode impregnacin, de imprimacin primecoat riegode sellado sealingcoat; fog seal rodillo road roller rodilloneumtico pneumatictired roller rodillo de pata de cabra sheepsfootroller rodilloliso smooth steel drum roller rodillotndem tandem roller rodillombrante mbatorio vibratoryroller rotacin tumover rugosidad roughness nstacln salidaen el orden de adquisicin first in-firstout salida en orden inversoal de adquisicin last in-firstout seccin transversa tpica,tipo typicalcross section sector servicesector sedimentacin siltation selladosuperficial sal coat sello de neblina sealingcoat; fog seal sealamiento;seales;sealizacin trafficcontrol devices sealamientosobreel pavimento pavementmarking sealizacinhorizontal pavementmarldng serviciode seguimiento monitoringunit serviciogubemamentaZpblico governmentservice servicioparaestatalo autnomo partatal (agency) servico pblico (public) utility servidumbrede paso right of way siega mowing sierrapara concreto,parahormign concretesaw sindicato labor union sistema de alquilerde equipos plant hire scheme

lengthmansystem sistema mtrico metric system sobrestante overseer socavacin scour solucin de crisis crsis management sub-sello undersealing sumidero drop inlet supervisor overseer surgencia pumping

tablero deck taller workshop tambor drum tanque sptico septic tank tapade registro

manholecover;inlet cover tarjeta,f(cha de existencias bin card tasa de rendimiento econmico,de rentabilidad econmica economicrate of retumn

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~terms of reference
temapln embankment

trminosde referencia

40

ttulo de donacion,a on a grant basis trabajadores ocasionales

casual labor

zona expropiada right of way zonas descascaradas

pop-outs

valorneto actual, actualizado

net present value

trabajocon gran intensidadde mano de obra labor-intensive work method trabajode uso intensivode mano de obra labor-intensive work method tractorcon cucharnfrontal front-endloader tractor-pala front-endloader tractortopador(sobreorugas-sobre neumticos) bulldozer trailla scraper transferencia de tecnologa transfer of technology trnsitomedio diario averagedailytraffic tratamientoqumico chemicaltreatnent tratamientosuperficial seal coat; surfacedressing trazado alignment trituradora rock crusher

vlvulacompuerta gate valve vlvulade escapede aire air releasevalve vlvulade retencin(o de control) checkvalve vlvula mariposa butterflyvalve vandalismo vandalism vehculocon plataformade elevacin hidrulica hydraulichigh-liftplatformwagon vertedero drop inlet veteado; veteadura streaking vialidad road serviceability viga (de)Benkelmann Benkelmanbeam volqueta;volquete dumptruck; tipper truck

zanja

u
patching unit

ditch; gully zanjas road diggings,cuts, openings

zona de dominio

unidad de bacheo,de parcheo uso; utilizacin utilization

right of way

BANK THEWORLD
European Office 66, avenue d lena 75116 Pans, France Telephone 47 23 54 21 Telex 842 620628 TokyoOfficeKokusalBuildmg 1 1 Marunouch3-chome Chlyodaku, Tokyo100, Japan Telephone (03) 214 5001 Telex.781-26838

Headquarters 1818H Street, N W Washmgton,DC 20433,U SA. Telephone (202) 477 1234 Telex WUI64145 WORLDBANK RCA248423WORLDBK CableAddress INTBAFRAD WASHINGTONDC

This Glossaryof UrbanInfrastructure Maintenancecontams terms on the maintenance of infrastructurein urban areas and servcedeliverysystemsin countnes and the related developmng of staff in the organizatons tramnmng concemed It has been prepared because a number of the basic terms and conceptsin the field of maintenance have no clear and unambiguous defintionand because they are not normallyfound in dctionares Other glossanes publishedby the World Bank mnlude WorldBank Glossary,in two volumes-Volume1(English-French and French Englsh),VolumeII (English-Spanishand Spanish Englsh) of Forestryand Related Termmnology Subjects (EnglishFrench and French and Lending Englsh) Borrowmng French Spanmsh), (English Termmnology (Englsh Population Ternmnology of French Spanish)and Termnology WaterSupply and Envronmental Sanitation (EnglshFrench Spanish)

Ce Glossarede 1entrethende 1infrastructureurbainecontient des termes relatifsa l'entretien des equpementsurbains et aux systemesde prestation de servicesdans les pays en ainsi qu'a la formation developpement du personneldes organisations travallantdans ce secteur ll a ete etabl parce qu un certain nombre de termes et de conceptsde base ayant trait a l'entretien n ont pas de defnitionclaire et sans ambguiteet parce qu'on ne les trouve pas facilementdans des dictionnaires La Banque a deja pubhe pluseurs autres glossaires Glossairede la Banque mondale,en deux volumes I (anglaisfranais et franasVolume II (anglaisespagnol et anglais) Volume espagnol-anglais) Termenologie forestiereet vocabulatreconnexe et franaisanglais) (anglaisfranQais des emprunts et des preits Tennmnologie (anglaisfranais espagnol) Termnologie de la populateon(anglaisfranais-' espagnol)et Terninologiede en eau et de l approvrseonnement du mlzeu(anglais 1assamntssement franaiset franiais anglais)

El presente Glosanod, manlenmento u bana contiene de la enfraestructura al pertinentes mantenimiento termmnos de la infraestructura er zonas urbanas y a los sistemasde sumii istro de servicios en los paises en desarrnllo as comoa la capacitacionconexade personal de las *nteres;das El ha sido orgamzaciones preparadodebido a qu para cierto bascos numero de terminosy oonceptos del mantenimientono haydefiniciones claras e inequvocas,o no se encuentran normalmenteen los di -cionarios Otros glosariospublicados por el Banco Mundialson Glosano del Banco Mundiados volumenis Volumen1, ingles francesy francel-ingles,y y espaol VolumenII,ingles esp;4ol oilForestryand ingles, Termmnology francesy Related Subjects, mngllas de frances-ingles,Terminwwloga y prestanios inglesfrances emprestetos de poblacaon, espaol Ternunologu,!I of espaol y Tenmnnology mngls-frances WaterSupply and En ntronmental inglesfrar ces, frances-ingles Sanitatiron, 0 8213 09714