OM SAKTHI ADHIPARASAKTHI ENGINEERING COLLEGE

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

MODEL EXAMINATION CLASS: IV ECE A & B SUBJECT CODE & NAME: CS2060 HIGH SPEED NETWORKS PART A 1. What are the AAL services? Handling of transmission errors. Handling of lost Flow control and timing control. 2. Define cell loss ratio? Fraction of cell loss during the transmission. 3. Draw the diagram of operation of CIR?. CIR is a rate in Bps that a network agrees to support for a particular frame mode connection. 4. What are the issues related to congestion control? Frame discard &Packet discard. QOS minimizes. 5. What is Retransmission Strategy? TCP source needs to retransmit when an ack does not arrive . two even leads to retransmit are, Segment fail to reach Segment may be discarding due to error 6. Give Karns Algorithm? Do not use measured RTT for a retransmitted segment to update SRTT and SDEV Calculate back off RTO. 7. What are the Inelastic Traffic Problems? It cannot adjust to change in delay and throughput across an internet. 8. What is Proactive Packet Discard? Multiplexed output queue (for best-effort or class-based traffic) 9. Define Label stacking? A labelled packet may carry a number of labels, organized as a last in first out stack. Processing always based on the top level. It allows the aggregation of LSPS in to single LSP. 10. Give two types of flow descriptor? Connection and source

PART B 11.a) What are the services provided by ATM adaptation layer? Explain the operations of various AAL protocols? (16) ATM adaptation layer operation: 4 Marks AAL 1 operation: 4 Marks AAL operations: 4 Marks AAL 5 operations: 4 Marks OR (b) Write the significance of queuing models and explain the need for queuing analysis? (16) Significance of queuing models: 8 Marks Need for queuing analysis: 8 Marks 12 a) What is Kendalls Notation? State the equations for single Server that follows the M/G/1 model?. Define Kendalls Notation: 8 Marks M/G/1 model equations for single Server: 8 Marks OR b) Explain the congestion control mechanisms used in frame relay and in TCP? Congestion control mechanisms in frame relay: 8 Marks Congestion control mechanisms in TCP: 8 Marks 13. a ) Explain TCP Traffic Management? Traffic control function: 8 Marks Congestion control function: 8 Marks OR b) Explain GFR in detail? GFR mechanism: 8 Marks Tagging an policing operation Buffer management operation Scheduling operation GFR traffic management: 8 Marks PCR MCR MBS MFS CDVT 14. a) Discuss the approach, components of ISA? ISA approach: 6 Marks Background function in ISA: 5 Marks Reservation protocol Admission control Management agent Routing protocol Forwarding function in ISA: 5 Marks Classifier and route selection Packet scheduler (16) (16) ( 16 ) (16)

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OR b) What are the design goals of RED? Explain the RED algorithm in detail? Characteristics of RED: 4 Marks Goal of RED: 4 Marks RED algorithm: 8 Marks 15. a) Explain MPLS and its operation?. MPLS architecture: 4 Marks MPLS operation: 4 Marks MPLS label staking: 4 Marks MPLS protocol details: 4 Marks OR b) Draw the RTP protocol architecture and explain the concepts also draw the RTP header format and explain the Significance of each field? RTP protocol architecture: 4 Marks RT data transfer protocol: 4 Marks RTP port number RTCP port number IP addresses RT control protocol: 8 Marks RTCP sender report RTCP receiver report Source descriptor Application specific Goodbye (16) (16)

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