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Build An Intelligent FTTx Access Network -- Huawei IPDSLAM & GPON Solution
Marketing Department Of Access Network
Feb.2006
Agenda
BB-AN development trend Huawei IP BB-AN Products Multi-Service Solution of Huawei BB-AN
VoIP service
Home Networking
Home Entertainment
Yesterday
Today
Future
Driven by intense competition, incumbents show considerable interests in offering bundled multi-service, which is an important way to attract and retain customers
Huawei Copyright 2006
03
WWW.HUAWEI.COM
Services Data download VoIP, videotelephony and videoconference Music on demand, multimedia contents On-line Gaming SD Digital TV HD Digital TV Additional TV channels (i.e. 2 HD DTV)
Minimum
2 Mbps 1 Mbps 3 Mbps
Maximum
10 Mbps 20 Mbps
High
4
<1Mbps
Access technology
3M
8M
~100M
bandwidth
<3km
<2km
time
Shortening copper distance can enhance xDSL bandwidth (FTTN strategy) Fiber is an alternative way to increase access bandwidth, while keeping a long reach between CO and users Consider bandwidth, reach distance and cost, choose the best access technology
Huawei Copyright 2006
Centre office
ADSL2+ VDSL2
Home
WiMAX
Brown Field
ADSL2+ VDSL2 POTS ISDN
GE GPON
FTTCab
IP DSLAM/OLT
GPON MDU
CO DSLAM
FTTN
FTTH
Green Field
FTTx: Including CO-based DSLAM/OLT, FTTN and FTTH application scenarios FTTN is suitable for brown field, while FTTH is good choice for green field
Huawei Copyright 2006
25,000
M USD
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
21 60 136 189 368 537 696 931 1,151 1,279 AF 1,419 2,133 3,165 4,784 6,245 8,804 9,810 10,80 11,46 12,04 AP 1,069 1,580 2,048 2,855 3,231 3,615 3,943 4,055 4,117 4,239 EU 160 306 440 704 810 906 992 1189 1367 1529 M&SA NA 1,034 1,518 1,954 2,420 2,768 3,078 3,353 3,604 3,825 3,725
world
3,702 5,597 7,744 10,952 13,422 16,940 18,794 20,588 21,928 22,817
Home Network
VoIP Application Multimedia Applications Streaming Video Application on Demand
AccessFibre Layer
Bluetooth/ WiFi/Ethernet
Customers
Individual & business Customers
VoIP TDM
ADSL Wireless
IP/ MPLS
IP
Fibre
...
Integrated access platform reduce FTTx equipment types, space, wiring, and even training of engineers, dramatically reduce CAPEX and OPEX
IPOE DHCP Unicast EAP over RADIUS DHCP Server RFC3579 RADIUS Server
802.1X authentication EAP Relay Radius Client DHCP Relay IP/MAC/PVC binding L3 forwarding
EAPOL ( 802.1X)
SIP Phone
STB
IP/MPLS
BRAS/PE
Aggregation
DSLAM / OLT
PC
Leased Line over VLAN or Stack VLAN HSI over PPPOE Enterprise
Access network act as L2 network. PPPoE for high speed Internet, BRAS terminate PPP sessions. Access network is L3 system to carry video and VoIP traffic: better resilience
Huawei Copyright 2006
V interface
U interface
SIP Phone
IP/MPLS
STB
PC DSLAM / OLT
Service Mapping
V -interface
U -interface IP PPP IP PPPoE Ethernet RFC 2684 ATM DSL a b IP RFC 2684 ATM DSL c
Enterprise
PPPoE
Ethernet
Traffic classification Logical pipe and QoS mapping, including VLAN TAG, QoS mapping, MAC address learning Encapsulation mapping: PPPOA to PPPOEIPOA to IPOE
Huawei Copyright 2006
10
IGMP Proxy
PIM Each TV Channel carried by 1 multicast group IGMP Multicast to End users IGMP Proxy Fast channel zapping Controllable multicast IGMP
IP Core BNG
STB
PC
Multicast Source
IP Multicast
Multicast to End-user
IGMP support: IGMP proxy/IGMP snooping; IGMP v1/v2, later v3 Network-based conditional access: the right for multicast service, the right for the specific channel, the number of simultaneous channel, preview function
11
Agenda
BB-AN development trend Huawei IP BB-AN Products Multi-Service Solution of Huawei BB-AN
12
With DSL, DLC, GPON & WiMAX DSLAM: MA5600-T GPON: OFA5920G
TDM-PON
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
13
ATM Ethernet
xDSL
xPON
POTS
WiMAX
TDM
ISDN
As experience and existing terminals, access network should support traditional services and terminals As improvement of technologies (such as FTTP, WiMAX, etc.), access network should support updated services and terminals To guarantee seamless evolution, the access network equipment should flexible and future proofing, just like a Swiss Knife One platform for all access will reduce both CAPEX and OPEX observably
14
10 FAN
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
1U
S C U L I U L I U L I U L I U L I U L L I I U U L I U G I U
PRTA PRTA
L I U
L I U
L I U
L I U
L I U
L I U
CITA
P V M / L I U
P V M / L I U
S C U
9U
G I U
SCU: IP switch matrix and control slot PVM: TDM switch matrix slot LIU: service slot GIU: uplink and cascading slot PRTA: Power Input, Ring Generation Module; CITA: Test I/F, Monitor Serial I/F Neighbored LIU slots(1/2), PRTA slots and GIU slots support master/slave For IP matrix, total 16 service slots For TDM matrix, total l14 service slots
15
Narrowband service
3 * (4*16M) TDM Uplink & cascading
1*8M TDM 1*8M TDM 1*8M TDM 1*8M TDM Pots/ISDN
14 slots
TDM Switch Matrix
broadband service
4*GE/slot
Line Card
16 slots
10GE/slot upgradeable
16
T-grade switch backplane, fulfill future ultra bandwidth requirement( without TDM bus)
Bus bandwidth * slot number * master/slave * bi-direction = 12.5Gbps*(16 service slots +2 GIU slots*2 buses)*2*2=1000Gbps= 1 Tbps
17
MA5600-T Features
WWW.HUAWEI.COM
MA5600-T
20 cards modular system 21 ETSI rack mounting DC or AC powering redundancy Control card redundancy 24/72/200G switching capacity
MA5606-T
bord based Pizza box 2U 19 ETSI rack mounting 24G switching capacity
Line interface cards 16x cards 32x ADSL,ADSL2,ADSL2+ 16x SHDSL 24x VDSL2 16x 10/100BFx 2/4x GPON 32x POTS 16x ISDN 8x E1
Control & Swtiching Cards Delicated BB and NB control card 1xbasic; 2xfor redundancy 24/72/200G BB switching capacity 8kx 8k NB switching capacity Uplink Cards 4x GTX uplink: 100/1000 BaseT 4x SFP uplink: 1000 BaseSX / LX 1x XFP uplink: 10G Base-R
Line interface cards 2x cards Same kind of card like MA5600-T Control Cards 24GbE switching capacity 2x SFP uplink: 1000 BaseSX/ LX or 1x GPON uplink: 2.5G/1.25G dowstream/upstream
18
More than Seven years development IAS Integrated Access Software Platform
9Multi-services BRAS TDM Packet ATM Voice Voice VRP Interface Adapter IP
Integrated TDM voice, Packet voice, ATM services, BRAS, IP services.
DOPRA
VRP: Versatile Routing Platform DOPRA: Distributed Object-oriented Programmable Realtime Architecture
19
Agenda
BB-AN development trend Huawei IP BB-AN Products Multi-Service Solution of Huawei BB-AN
20
iManager N2000
Radius Server
SLA Server
SP farms
Game Server
Video Server
Note:
Copper Fiber
Central Office
Aggregation Network
MA5600T MA5600-T
ADSL2+
POTS
G.SHDSL SOHO/SME
GPON Campus
VDSL2 Business
Residential
VPN HSI Video Phone VoIP VoIP Online education HSI Huawei Copyright 2006
SIP Phone
L3 forwarding
STB
Aggregation
PC
IP/MPLS Core
MA5600T Enterprise
BRAS/PE
L2 forwarding
22
L2(Ethernet)
Include: L2 Traffic Aggregation, L2 QoS, RSTP, VLAN( QinQ & Stack VLAN ), DHCP Option 82 in L2 mode, PPPoE immediate relay agent For HSI and Leased Line service, .. Benefit: Low CAPEX, Low OPEX, Mature, Simple Limitation: Not scalable aggregation network (Mac address number, VLAN number, Redundancy )
L3(IP)
Include: IP Routing, Multicast, DHCP Relay, RIP/OSPF For VoIP and IPTV service, .. Benefit: Scalable aggregation network, Mature redundancy solution, Reduce burden on BRAS/PE equipment Limitation: Increased cost and complexity, More difficult to manage
MA5600T can support both L2 and L3 forwarding at the same time, guarantee wire-speed processing when ACL/Qos/L2/L3 forwarding are active, adaptable to different networking requirement.
Huawei Copyright 2006
23
Bridge IP-ATM Adapter IAD DHCP ADSL DHCP STB PPPoE HGW Options: Multi PVC Single PVC SAR MA5600 ADSL SCU Stack Vlan 10:100 Smart Vlan 200 VLAN & 802.1p L3 routing VoIP VoIP
Video
Video
PC
Internet Internet
IAD
BRAS/PE L2 Switch
SAR STB HGW VLAN Mapping Options: PVC 1 to 1 mapping PVC N to 1 mapping Mapping according to EtherType Mapping according to COS/DSCP Huawei Copyright 2006
PC
24
Traffic classification according to ACL ACL based on L2 info, L3 info, or beginning 80 bytes in packet Actions according to the classification result:
Rate limit , Mirror, Redirection, Filtering, Remark 802.1p/TOS/DSCP
8 priority queues per GE PORT, 4 per DSL PORT Scheduling method: PQ/ WRR/ PQ+WRR
Ingress
ACL
Egress
Queuing
Scheduling
25
Efficient multicast control: IGMP PROXY Fast zapping (less than 1 second) 1000 concurrent multicast channels Non-block multicast: Distributed replication
Multicast Stream IGMP Report
Ch 1 Ch 2 Ch 3 Ch 4
GE SCU Multicast GE
..
Ch 1 Ch 2
XDSL Multicast
Ch 2 Ch 3 Ch 4
XDSL Multicast
Ch 1 Ch 2 Ch 4
1 Ch
..
h1
Ch
2 Ch Ch 3
..
Ch
4
Slave Frame
26
Profile standard:
Program preview Program watching statistic Multicast channel limit per DSL port Network Based Conditional Access: channel profile binding for DSL port
SCU IP backbone
Profile premium:
Multicast channel:224.1.2.3 Multicast channel:224.1.2.4 Multicast channel:224.1.2.5 IGMP join request 224.1.2.5
xDSL
8
IGMP join 224.1.2.5
27
MA5600-T
Y (Based on Syslog) Gigabit Line rate Y 0~1000 400pps <40ms <40ms <1s Y Y
28
1. 1. Support Support POTS POTS interface with interface with build-in build-in AG AG 2. 2. Support Support H.248/MGCP H.248/MGCP
Aggregation Network
DSLAM BRAS/PE
NGN Network
POTS
ONT
29
Avialibility: 99.99941%
GIU
ETH
1+1 uplink redundancy 1:1 load sharing Link protection with RSTP Ring
CI TA
D S L
D S L
S C U
S C U
GIU
ETH ETH ETH ETH
Subtending Frame
PR TA PR TA CI TA
GIU
ETH
D S L
D S L
S C U
S C U
GIU
ETH ETH ETH ETH
S P L
S P L
S P M
S P M
30
Device Level
Control and Fabric Module Standby Backup (1+1) Backhaul and subtending interface protection independent with Control and Fabric module ADSL port protection (N+1,1+1, Splitter board is necessary) DC Power redundancy (1+1) AC Power redundancy (N+1)
31
OSS
VPN
ATM
TL1
1 2
ATM (STM-1, E3, IMA E1)
BRAS
IP/MPLS CORE
NMS
3
Leased Line
GE
MPLS
MA5600
1. Existing ATM DSLAM migrate with ATM interface on MA5600 2. Existing CPE migrate with PPPoA/IPoA auto conversion 3. Existing ATM/TDM leased line migrate with MPLS on MA5600
Huawei Copyright 2006
32
PPPoA Access
IP DSLAM support translation between PPPoA and PPPoE and packets are sent to external BRAS
VPN
GE BRAS
IP Core Network
Internet BRAS
Dynamic PPPoE setup/ teardown Dynamic MAC address pools Encapsulation auto detection Support PPPoE Intermediate Agent
CPE and BRAS implement PPP layer link setup, negotiation & maintenance and data transmission over the PPP session
33
ATM/FR/X.25
Service with signalling PWE3
VPN Network
Conform to PWE3 Standard Static LSP or dynamic LSP with MPLS LDP
X.25 ATM
ATM
X.25
34
1 Terminate G.SHDSL/GPON and extract E1 2 Directly connect E1 to TDM network or encapsulate E1 over IP and connect to IP net
E1 PBX E1
TDM
Modem
GPON/G.SHDSL
E1
ETH/IP/MPLS
PBX E1 Modem GPON/VDSL/Ethernet
TDM Gateway
IP DSLAM
E1
35
1 Terminate E1 IMA & SHDSL IMA and extract ATM cells 2 Encapsulate ATM cells by PWE3 3 Provide clock insertion and clock distribution via NTR or E1
External Clocking
1 Terminate PWE3 and extract ATM cells 2 Support ATM STM1 interface and mux & de-mux functions
E1/IMA 3G NodeB
Modem
G.SHDSL
ETH/IP/MPLS
E1/IMA
ATM STM-1
Gateway IP DSLAM
RNC
E1/IMA 3G NodeB
SDH
36
1 Terminate G.SHDSL and extract E1 2 Encapsulate E1 over IP 3 Provide clock insertion and clock distribution via NTR or E1
1 Terminate TDMoIP and extract ATM cells 2 Support ATM STM-1 interface and mux & de-mux functions
E1/IMA 3G NodeB
Modem
G.SHDSL
ATM STM-1
ETH/IP/MPLS
Gateway
RNC
E1/IMA 3G NodeB
Modem
VDSL/Ethernet
IP DSLAM
37
Advantage
Conform to IETF standard OAM and PS based on MPLS QoS based on MPLS
Disadvantage
Metro network need to support MPLS
ATM PWE3
Static configuration or dynamic based on MPLS LDP Support by main vendors Multi-service support for ATM/PBX Less vendors support Compatibility problem OAM and PS has no standard No signal support
TDMoIP
38
IWF
Mode 3 :Adaptive Clock-ACM
IWF
TDM TDM
Application Example Mode 1 : SDH Network Mode 2 : ATM CES Service Mode 3 : TDMoIP ACM Mode 4 : GPS or Bits
Huawei Copyright 2006
39
SRTS
ACM
Easy to deploy Mature application Less requirement for IWF Independent of Network QoS Based on the network physical layer infrastructure Clock quality depends on the IP network performance, including PDV, packet loss ratio, etc. Based on the clock network infrastructure requirement
Comments
40
Home ONT
Network Network Interfaces Interfaces GPON GPON interface: interface: 2.5Gbps/1.25Gbps 2.5Gbps/1.25Gbps 3 or 2 wavelength 3 or 2 wavelength on on a a single single fiber fiber 64 ONTs supported per PON 64 ONTs supported per PON System System Configuration Configuration PON PON Interface Interface 2 2 POTS POTS ports ports (RJ-11) (RJ-11) 4 4 10/100Base-T 10/100Base-T ports(RJ-45) ports(RJ-45) 1 1 RF RF CATV CATV port port (75 (75 ohm ohm F F coaxial) coaxial) (optional) (optional) Unified Unified HCMS HCMS (Huawei (Huawei CPE CPE Management Management System) System) Protocols Protocols ITU-T ITU-T G.984.1, G.984.1, G.984.2, G.984.2, G.984.3, G.984.3, G.984.4, G.984.4, G.983.3 G.983.3 MGCP, SIP, MoIP, FoIP (T.38 Fax Relay) MGCP, SIP, MoIP, FoIP (T.38 Fax Relay) QoS QoS 8 8 T-CONT T-CONT queues queues Local Local Traffic Traffic Mgt. Mgt. (Physical (Physical Ports/L2 Ports/L2 based based Flow Flow Classification, Classification, Queue Queue Mgt., Mgt., Scheduling) Scheduling) Tagging/Marking, Tagging/Marking, 802.1q/802.1p 802.1q/802.1p based based Multicasting video supported Multicasting video supported Operating Operating Environment Environment Temperature Temperature (indoor): (indoor): 0 0 C C to to 40 40 C C Temperature Temperature (outdoor): (outdoor): -40 -40 C C to to 46 46 C C Humidity: Humidity: 5% 5% to to 95% 95% Power Power Supply Supply 100V 100V to to 240V 240V AC AC input, input, 12V 12V DC DC output output Lifeline: Lifeline: Up Up to to 8 8 hours hours battery battery backup, backup, 1 1 hours hours for for talk talk Commercially Commercially sealed sealed lithium lithium battery battery (Dismountable)/UPS (Dismountable)/UPS Huawei Copyright 2006
41
Business ONT
Network Network Interfaces Interfaces GPON GPON interface: interface: 2.5Gbps/1.25Gbps 2.5Gbps/1.25Gbps 3 or 2 wavelength 3 or 2 wavelength on on a a single single fiber fiber 64 ONTs supported per PON 64 ONTs supported per PON System System Configuration Configuration PON PON Interface Interface 4 4 E1 E1 3 3 10/100Base-T 10/100Base-T ports(RJ-45), ports(RJ-45), 1 1 10/100/1000Base-T(RJ45) 10/100/1000Base-T(RJ45) Unified Unified HCMS HCMS (Huawei (Huawei CPE CPE Management Management System) System) Protocols Protocols ITU-T ITU-T G.984.1, G.984.1, G.984.2, G.984.2, G.984.3, G.984.3, G.984.4, G.984.4, G.983.3 G.983.3 QoS QoS 8 8 T-CONT T-CONT queues queues Local Local Traffic Traffic Mgt. Mgt. (Physical (Physical Ports/L2/L3/L4 Ports/L2/L3/L4 based based Flow Flow Classification, Classification, Queue Queue Mgt., Mgt., Scheduling) Scheduling) Tagging/Marking, Tagging/Marking, 802.1q/802.1p/ToS 802.1q/802.1p/ToS based based Multicasting video supported Multicasting video supported Operating Operating Environment Environment Temperature Temperature (indoor): (indoor): 0 0 C C to to 40 40 C C Temperature (outdoor): -40 C to 46 Temperature (outdoor): -40C to 46 C C Humidity: Humidity: 5% 5% to to 95% 95% Power Power Supply Supply 100V 100V to to 240V 240V AC AC input, input, 12V 12V DC DC output output Lifeline: Lifeline: Up Up to to 8 8 hours hours battery battery backup, backup, 1 1 hours hours for for talk talk Commercially Commercially sealed sealed lithium lithium battery battery (Dismountable)/UPS (Dismountable)/UPS
42
2 solutions : ONT with built-in RGW, ONT with standalone external RGW ONT with built-in RGW: 2 POTS available, SIP-based VOIP function is realized in ONT ONT with external RGW : the ONU provides FE to connect RGW, and RGW can provide more analogue line interfaces. ONT with built-in RGW
A/D Line signal Eth Switch Eth Switch
GE
PON OLT
PON
VoIP
POTS
ONT
RGW
Eth Switch
RGW
OLT: 2 levels of multicast copy, save bandwidth of OLT switching fabric IGMP proxy in OLT : reduce the multicast join/leave messages to multicast server ONT: All ONT in same PON share a common multicast traffic tunnel, which make use of PON topology to decrease bandwidth. Each ONT selects its own programs according to its filter table IGMP Snooping in ONT: ONT send the multicast stream only to the Ethernet port connected an IP STB, not to all Ethernet ports. 1st Multicast Copy to line cards
Eth Switch
GE
PC IP STB TV
PON
PON ONT
All ONT in same PON OLT share a common IP video tunnel IGMP Proxy
IGMP Snooping
Eth Switch
Multimedia PC
44
SoftSwitch Internet
IP
CATV
BRAS
ONT
TV
PC
PC TV
45
PSTN/DDN/ATM/IP
DSLAM
SoftX
IP Core H.248
Splitter
NG-DSLAM
NG-DSLAM Networking solution
POTS
Universal platform Universal platform Triple-play solution Outdoor/ indoor cabinet series ANSI standard
POTS ISDN <64k N*64K WiMAX G.SHDSL ADSL/ADSL2+ VDSL/VDSL2 FE/GE STM-1/IMA GPON Indoor Outdoor
NGN&IMS Ready
MA5600-T
Multi services
Cost-effective throughout the whole work flow: planning, engineering, service provision, maintenance.
TV Program 1 TV Program 2
F01D100
F01D200
F01D500
F01D1000
ONU60A
PC
TV
TV
TV
POTS
46
Roadmap
WWW.HUAWEI.COM
VDSL2 Combo card VDSL2 ISDN card IPv6 MPLS traffic engineering
Full-GE Architecture 32 ports ADSL2+ board 32 ports Splitter board 16 ports G.SHDSL Board Max 1000 multicast Video Channels IGMP Proxy Advanced IP QoS ACL and Security RIP2/OSPF DHCP option60/82 and DHCP relay 4K VLAN, VLAN STACK, Smart VLAN PPPOE/IPOA access, PPPoE Agent
Now
2006Q3
2006Q4
2007
47