Domestic water pump head calculations for 300-bed hospital

DOMESTIC WATER PUMP HEAD CALCULATIONS - CASE-1
For PROJECT: 300 BED HOSPITAL-MEQAT AL MADINAH
COLBROOK Formula
E-F
110
PVC
93.6
0.01
647
40.8
F-G
200
PVC
170
7.8
0.01
1942
122
G-H
200
PVC
170
68.9
0.01
1942
122
H-I
150
PVC
136
125.2
0.01
I-J
150
PVC
136
36.5
0.01
1
1
1/1
0.32 1.916 2.24
0.9
5.3775 915251.27 0.01292 11.2
0.97 1.326
3.3
5.92384 554471.34 0.01433 27.4
0.27 5.902 6.18
6.18 10.92
0.27 4.293 4.57
4.57 15.48
GH Static head
1/1
5.3775 915251.27 0.01292 11.2
Total local factors
m/s
0.2
DH Total loss
1.3
dh(2) Local loss
40.8
1/1
dh(1) Liner loss
122
647
Loss m per 100 m
1942
0.01
F Liner loss factor
0.01
RE Reynolds number
8.7
93.6
110
V Mean Velocity
170
PVC
200
C-D
1.0 Discharge Outlet
PVC
B-C
2.0 Strainer
122
0.5 Reducer
l/s
1942
0.9 Tee
GPM
0.01
0.3 Elbow ( 90 leg.)
mm
2.9
PVC
0.3 Elbow ( 45 leg.)
170
200
2.0 Check Valve
mm
A-B
1.0 Foot valve
0.2 Flexible
Q Flow rate
K Pipe roughness
0.2 Gate Valve
DN
no.
L Pipe length
no. part of pipe
DN Nominal diameter
ID Pipe Inner diameter
Local factors of fittings
Accumulative Pressure
(1)
Total head (DH+GH) / pipe
Head loss calculation using
2.3
2.44 2.441
2.3
4.741
2.4
5.92384 554471.34 0.01433 27.4
0.9
5.3775 915251.27 0.01292 11.2
0.87 1.326
2.1
5.3775 915251.27 0.01292 11.2
7.71 3.095 10.8
1040 65.5
0.9
4.49707 612501.14 0.01376 10.4
13
0.928
14
984
62
0.9
4.25492 579520.31 0.01386 9.39
3.43
0.83
4.26
4.26 48.71
2.2
2.2
17.68
12.8 30.49
14
44.46
J-K
150
PVC
136
8.9
0.01
840
52.9
0.9
3.63225 494712.46 0.01414 6.98
0.62 0.605 1.23
1.23 49.94
K-L
150
PVC
136
12
0.01
662
41.7
0.9
2.86256 389880.53 0.01461 4.48
0.54 0.376 0.91
0.91 50.85
L-M
150
PVC
136
43.3
0.01
564
35.5
1.8
2.4388 332164.08 0.01496 3.33
1.44 0.546 1.99
1.99 52.84
M-N
140
PVC
119
53.7
0.01
349
22
1.4
1.97026 234855.02 0.01587 2.63
1.41 0.277 1.69
1.69 54.53
N-O
140
PVC
119
33.2
0.01
330
20.8
0.9
1.863 222069.21 0.01601 2.38
0.79 0.159 0.95
0.95 55.48
O-P
140
PVC
119
81.3
0.01
280
17.6
0.9
1.58072 188422.36 0.01645 1.76
1.43 0.115 1.54
1.54 57.02
P-Q
90
PVC
76.6
57.2
0.01
145
9.14
1.98226
2.6
2.94 59.96
Q-R
75
PVC
63.8
15.2
0.01
92
5.8
R-S
75
PVC
63.8
5.9
0.01
44
2.77
1.7
2.2
151841.3 0.01736 4.54
1.813 115669.22 0.01832 4.81
0.9
0.34
2.94
0.73 0.369
1.1
1.1
61.06
0.86709 55320.063
0.021
1.26
0.07 0.034 0.11
0.11 61.17
0.021
S-T
75
PVC
63.8
0.01
44
2.77
0.9
0.86709 55320.063
1.26
0.05 0.034 0.08
4.08 65.26
T-U
63
PVC
53.6
0.01
36
2.27
1.4
1.00513 53875.136 0.02122 2.04
0.08 0.072 0.15
4.15 69.41
U-V
50
PVC
42.6
3.2
0.01
22
1.39
1.9
0.97242 41425.118 0.02252 2.55
0.08 0.092 0.17
4.17 73.58
V-W
50
PVC
42.6
10.4
0.01
17
1.07
1.8
0.75142 32010.318 0.02376 1.61
0.17 0.052 0.22
0.22
W-X
40
PVC
34
3.6
0.01
0.44
0.9
0.48573 16514.666 0.02768 0.98
0.04 0.011 0.05
0.05 73.85
X-Y
32
PVC
27.2
0.6
0.01
0.32
0.5421 14745.237 0.02856 1.57
Y-Z
25
PVC
21.2
3.7
0.01
0.32
TOTAL
592
1.4
2
4
11 23 6
32.6
73.8
0.01 0.021 0.03
0.03 73.88
0.89238 18918.418 0.02718
5.2
0.19
0.19 74.07
14.2 66.6359 8379712.4 0.42865
167
37
Static head
Outlet pressure 35 PSI
14.20 m
5.00 m
total friction loss
59.87 m
total dynamic head
79.07 m
Add 20 % safety
94.88 m
0.19
23
60
74.07
DOMESTIC WATER PUMP HEAD CALCULATIONS-CASE-1

Head loss calculation using
(1)
COLBROOK Formula
For
PROJECT: 300 BED HOSPITAL-MEQAT AL MADINAH
Head Loss Calculations:

The total friction loss Hs Consist of:
Hs
Hs1 + Hs2
Where:
Hs1
Hs2
. (1)
: Friction loss Inside pipes
: Friction loss inside fittings
Linear friction loss equation:

Hs =
J . L ... .... (2)
J = l . V / ( 2 g D ) .... (3)
Where:
J
L
l
V
g
D
: linear loss factor

: length Of the pipe (m.)
: friction loss factor (COLBROOK-WHITE formula)
: velocity of water (m/s)
: gravity acceleration (9.81 m/s)
: pipe inside diameter (m.)
COLBROOK WHITE formula:.. ( 4 )
1
sqr(l)
Where:
= - 2 x log [
K
D
RE
k
3.7 x D
2.51
Re x sqr( l )
: pipe inside Surface roughness (m.)

: REYNOLDS no. is given as follows: (1/1)
RE = V x D / n . ( 5 )
Where:
V = Q/A
Where:
n
V
D
: water viscosity= ( n =
1E-06
: velocity of water (m/s)
m2/s)
.... ( 6 )
Q
A
: flow rate (m/s)

: cross section are of the pipe (m)
Data for the First pipe :
200 PVC
200 mm
14.9 mm
D =
K =
Flow :
0.1702 m
0.00001 m

Q = 1942.0 GPM = 122.346 l/s = 0.12235

A = p x D2 / 4 =
V = Q/A =
Re = V x D / n =
1
sqr(l)
Pipe type & size

200
Out side diameter (mm)
Wall thickness (mm)
= - 2 log [
m/sec
3.14 x 0.17 / 4 = 0.02275 m
5.378 m/s
5.378 x 0.1702 / 0.000001 = 915251.27
0.00001
3.7 x 0.17
2.51
915251.3
x sqr( l )
By solving above equation :

l=
0.01292
J = l . V / ( 2 g D ) =
Loss m per 100 m = J x 100 =
0.01292 x 5.3775 x 5.378

2 x 9.81 x 0.1702
0.11191 x 100 m = 11.191
Pipe length L = 2.9 m

dh(1) Liner loss = J x L = 0.11191 x 2.9 = 0.325 m
= 0.11191 m/m
m / 100m
Local losses equation is given as follows:

HS2
SUM ZE . V / ( 2 . G ) .... (7)

: Gravity acceleration (9.81 m/s)
: Velocity of water (m/s)
: Sum of local loss factors
Where:
G
V
SUM ZE
SUM ZE =
Gate Valve
Flexible
Foot valve
Check Valve
Elbow ( 45 leg.)
Elbow ( 90 leg.)
Tee
Reducer
Strainer
Discharge Outlet
Total local factors
HS2
SUM ZE . V / ( 2 . g )
HS(2) = SUM ZE.x V / ( 2 g ) =
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1.3 x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
0.2
0.2
1
2
0.3
0.3
0.9
0.5
2
1
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
5.3775 X 5.3775
2 x 9.81
0
0
1
0
0
0.3
0
0
0
0
1.30
= 1.916 m
DH Total loss = HS1 + HS2 = 0.325 + 1.916 = 2.241 m

= Static head + Friction losses . ( 8 )

= 0.2 + 2.241 = 2.441 m
Data for the Second pipe :
D =
K =
Flow :
200
PVC
200 mm
14.9 mm
0.1702 m
0.00001 m

Q = 1942.0 GPM = 122.346 l/s = 0.12235

A = p x D2 / 4 =
V = Q/A =
Re = V x D / n =
1
sqr(l)
Pipe type & size

=f_loss!B11
Wall thickness (mm)
= - 2 log [
m/sec
3.14 x 0.17 / 4 = 0.02275 m
5.924 m/s
5.924 x 0.1702 / 0.000001 = 554471.34
0.00001
3.7 x 0.17

J = l . V / ( 2 g D ) =
Loss m per 100 m = J x 100 =
l=
2.51
554471.3
x sqr( l )
0.01433
0.01433 x 5.9238 x 5.924

2 x 9.81 x 0.1702
0.27387 x 100 m = 27.387

= 0.27387 m/m
m / 100m

HS2
SUM ZE . V / ( 2 . G )
SUM ZE =
Gate Valve
Flexible
Foot valve
Check Valve
Elbow ( 45 leg.)
Elbow ( 90 leg.)
Tee
Reducer
Strainer
Discharge Outlet
Total local factors
HS2
SUM ZE . V / ( 2 . g )
HS(2) = SUM ZE.x V / ( 2 g ) =
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0.9 x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
0.2
0.2
1
2
0.3
0.3
0.9
0.5
2
1
=
5.9238 X 5.9238
2 x 9.81
DH Total loss = HS1 + HS2 = 0.974 + 1.326 = 2.3 m

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
= Static head + Friction losses

= 0.0 + 4.566 = 4.566 m
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.9
0
0
0
0.90
= 4.2926 m
Data for the Third pipe :
110
D =
K =
Flow :
PVC
110 mm
8.2 mm
Pipe type & size

Wall thickness (mm)
0.0936 m
0.00001 m

Q = 647.0 GPM = 40.761 l/s = 0.04076
3.14 x 0.094 / 4 = 0.00688 m
A = p x D2 / 4 =
V = Q/A =
Re = V x D / n =
1
sqr(l)
m/sec
5.924 m/s
5.924 x 0.0936 / 0.3 = 554471.34
0.00001
3.7 x 0.094
= - 2 log [
l=
2.51
915251.3
x sqr( l )
0.01433
0.01433 x 5.9238 x 5.924

2 x 9.81 x 0.0936
J = l . V / ( 2 g D ) =
Loss m per 100 m = J x 100 =
0.27387 x 100 m = 27.387
= 0.0 m/m
m / 100m

HS2
SUM ZE . V / ( 2 . G )
SUM ZE =
Gate Valve
Flexible
Foot valve
Check Valve
Elbow ( 45 leg.)
Elbow ( 90 leg.)
Tee
Reducer
Strainer
Discharge Outlet
0
HS2
SUM ZE . V / ( 2 . g )
HS(2) = SUM ZE.x V / ( 2 g ) =
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
3.3 x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
0.2
0.2
1
2
0.3
0.3
0.9
0.5
2
1
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
5.9238 X 5.9238
2 x 9.81
= HS1 + HS2 = 0.274 + 5.902 = 6.176 m

= Static head + Friction losses
= 0.0 + 6.176 = 6.176 m
0.2
0.2
0
0
0
0
0.9
0
2
0
3.30
= 0.0 m
Data for the Fourth pipe :
110
D =
K =
Flow :
PVC
110 mm
8.2 mm
0.0936 m
0.00001 m

Q = 647.0 GPM = 40.761 l/s = 0.04076

A = p x D2 / 4 =
V = Q/A =
1
sqr(l)
Pipe type & size

110
Wall thickness (mm)
m/sec
3.14 x 0.094 / 4 = 0.00688 m
5.924 m/s
Re = V x D / n =
5.924 x 0.0936 /
= - 2 log [
0.00001
3.7 x 0.094
= 554471.34
2.51
0.0
x sqr( l )

l=
0.01433
J = l . V / ( 2 g D ) =
Loss m per 100 m = J x 100 =
0.01433 x 5.9238 x 5.924

2 x 9.81 x 0.0936
0.27387 x 100 m = 27.387

= 0.0 m/m
m / 100m

HS2
SUM ZE . V / ( 2 . G ) .... (7)

Where:
G
V
SUM ZE
SUM ZE =
Gate Valve
Flexible
Foot valve
Check Valve
Elbow ( 45 leg.)
Elbow ( 90 leg.)
Tee
Reducer
Strainer
Discharge Outlet
Total local factors
HS2
SUM ZE . V / ( 2 . g )
HS(2) = SUM ZE.x V / ( 2 g ) =
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.4 x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
0.2
0.2
1
2
0.3
0.3
0.9
0.5
2
1
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
5.9238 X 5.9238
2 x 9.81
= HS1 + HS2 = 0.274 + 4.293 = 4.566 m

= 0.0 + 4.566 = 4.566 m
0.2
0.2
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.40
= 4.2926 m
Data for the Fifth pipe :
200
D =
K =
Flow :
PVC
200 mm
14.9 mm
0.1702 m
0.00001 m

Q = 1942.0 GPM = 122.346 l/s = 0.12235

A = p x D2 / 4 =
V = Q/A =
1
sqr(l)
Pipe type & size

200
Wall thickness (mm)
m/sec
3.14 x 0.17 / 4 = 0.02275 m
5.378 m/s
Re = V x D / n =
5.378 x 0.1702 /
= - 2 log [
0.00001
3.7 x 0.17
= 915251.27
2.51
915251.3
x sqr( l )

l=
0.01292
J = l . V / ( 2 g D ) =
Loss m per 100 m = J x 100 =
0.01292 x 5.3775 x 5.378

2 x 9.81 x 0.1702
0.11191 x 100 m = 11.191

= 0.11191 m/m
m / 100m

HS2
SUM ZE . V / ( 2 . G ) .... (7)

Where:
G
V
SUM ZE
SUM ZE =
Gate Valve
Flexible
Foot valve
Check Valve
Elbow ( 45 leg.)
Elbow ( 90 leg.)
Tee
Reducer
Strainer
Discharge Outlet
Total local factors
HS2
SUM ZE . V / ( 2 . g )
HS(2) = SUM ZE.x V / ( 2 g ) =
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0.9 x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
0.2
0.2
1
2
0.3
0.3
0.9
0.5
2
1
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
5.3775 X 5.3775
2 x 9.81
= HS1 + HS2 = 0.873 + 1.326 = 2.199 m

= 0.0 + 2.199 = 2.199 m
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.9
0
0
0
0.90
= 1.3265 m
Data for the Sexth pipe :
150
D =
K =
Flow :
PVC
200 mm
14.9 mm
0.1702 m
0.00001 m

Q = 1942.0 GPM = 122.346 l/s = 0.12235

A = p x D2 / 4 =
V = Q/A =
1
sqr(l)
Pipe type & size

150
Wall thickness (mm)
m/sec
3.14 x 0.17 / 4 = 0.02275 m
5.378 m/s
Re = V x D / n =
5.378 x 0.1702 /
= - 2 log [
0.00001
3.7 x 0.17
= 915251.27
+
2.51
0.0
x sqr( l )

l=
0.01292
J = l . V / ( 2 g D ) =
Loss m per 100 m = J x 100 =
0.01292 x 5.3775 x 5.378

2 x 9.81 x 0.1702
0.11191 x 100 m = 11.191

= 0.0 m/m
m / 100m

HS2
SUM ZE . V / ( 2 . G ) .... (7)
Where:
SUM ZE =
HS2

G
V
SUM ZE
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
1
0
0
0
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
0.2
0.2
1
2
0.3
0.3
0.9
0.5
2
1
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
0
0
0
0
0
1.2
0.9
0
0
0
2.10
SUM ZE . V / ( 2 . g )
HS(2) = SUM ZE.x V / ( 2 g ) =
2.1 x
5.3775 X 5.3775
2 x 9.81
= HS1 + HS2 = 7.71 + 3.095 = 10.806 m

= 2.0 + 10.806 = 12.806 m
= 3.0952 m
Data for the Seventh pipe :
63
D =
K =
Flow :
PVC
160 mm
11.9 mm
Pipe type & size

63
Wall thickness (mm)
0.1362 m
0.00001 m

Q = 1040.0 GPM = 65.52 l/s = 0.06552
3.14 x 0.136 / 4 = 0.01457 m
A = p x D2 / 4 =
V = Q/A =
1
sqr(l)
m/sec
4.497 m/s
Re = V x D / n =
4.497 x 0.1362 /
= - 2 log [
0.00001
3.7 x 0.136
= 612501.14
2.51
0.0
x sqr( l )

0.01376
l=
0.01376 x 4.4971 x 4.497

2 x 9.81 x 0.1362
J = l . V / ( 2 g D ) =
Loss m per 100 m = J x 100 =
0.10416 x 100 m = 10.416
= 0.0 m/m
m / 100m

HS2
SUM ZE . V / ( 2 . G ) .... (7)
Where:
SUM ZE =
HS2

G
V
SUM ZE
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
0.2
0.2
1
2
0.3
0.3
0.9
0.5
2
1
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.9
0
0
0
0.90
SUM ZE . V / ( 2 . g )
HS(2) = SUM ZE.x V / ( 2 g ) =
0.9 x
4.4971 X 4.4971
2 x 9.81
= 0.9277 m
= HS1 + HS2 = 13.041 + 0.928 = 13.969 m

= 0.0 + 13.969 = 13.969 m
Other pipes are calculated same as above, All data and results are arranged in the following table :

Domestic water pump head calculations for 300-bed hospital

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Domestic water pump head calculations for 300-bed hospital

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DOMESTIC WATER PUMP HEAD CALCULATIONS - CASE-1

For PROJECT: 300 BED HOSPITAL-MEQAT AL MADINAH

0.32 1.916 2.24

5.3775 915251.27 0.01292 11.2

5.92384 554471.34 0.01433 27.4

0.27 5.902 6.18

0.27 4.293 4.57

5.3775 915251.27 0.01292 11.2

Total local factors

dh(2) Local loss

dh(1) Liner loss

Loss m per 100 m

F Liner loss factor

1.0 Discharge Outlet

0.3 Elbow ( 90 leg.)

0.3 Elbow ( 45 leg.)

2.0 Check Valve

1.0 Foot valve

0.2 Gate Valve

no. part of pipe

ID Pipe Inner diameter

Local factors of fittings

Total head (DH+GH) / pipe

Head loss calculation using

5.92384 554471.34 0.01433 27.4

5.3775 915251.27 0.01292 11.2

5.3775 915251.27 0.01292 11.2

7.71 3.095 10.8

4.49707 612501.14 0.01376 10.4

4.25492 579520.31 0.01386 9.39

3.63225 494712.46 0.01414 6.98

0.62 0.605 1.23

2.86256 389880.53 0.01461 4.48

0.54 0.376 0.91

2.4388 332164.08 0.01496 3.33

1.44 0.546 1.99

1.97026 234855.02 0.01587 2.63

1.41 0.277 1.69

1.863 222069.21 0.01601 2.38

0.79 0.159 0.95

1.58072 188422.36 0.01645 1.76

1.43 0.115 1.54

151841.3 0.01736 4.54

1.813 115669.22 0.01832 4.81

0.07 0.034 0.11

0.05 0.034 0.08

1.00513 53875.136 0.02122 2.04

0.08 0.072 0.15

0.97242 41425.118 0.02252 2.55

0.08 0.092 0.17

0.75142 32010.318 0.02376 1.61

0.17 0.052 0.22

0.48573 16514.666 0.02768 0.98

0.04 0.011 0.05

0.5421 14745.237 0.02856 1.57

0.01 0.021 0.03

0.89238 18918.418 0.02718

14.2 66.6359 8379712.4 0.42865

Outlet pressure 35 PSI

total friction loss

total dynamic head

DOMESTIC WATER PUMP HEAD CALCULATIONS-CASE-1