Vous êtes sur la page 1sur 32

Design for Quality: Achieving 0 Rejection A Reality

Natarajan R
Director

EGS India

Agenda
Introduction to Design For Quality DFQ Checklist for DFQ Dimensional Management Techniques Predicting Assembly Build Automating Inspection Process Summary

www.egs.co.in www.egsindia.com

Introduction to DFQ What Tolerance to allocate? How will the tolerances affect function? Will there be any assembly issues? What will be the PPM estimates? Is it really necessary to tighten tolerances? Have I chosen the right tolerance? Am I responsible for increasing the product Cost?

www.egs.co.in www.egsindia.com

Did You Know? Only about 60% of new products launched are actually a success and that for every seven new product ideas, only four make it to development and then only one succeeds.
Source: Winning at New Products: Accelerating the Process from Idea to Launch - Robert G. Cooper

www.egs.co.in www.egsindia.com

DFQ: Definition of Paradigm Superior Functionality Best Fit Least Rejections Highest Customer Satisfaction Consistent Performance

www.egs.co.in www.egsindia.com

Quality Issues Parts not aligning well for a perfect Fit Vibration & Noise due to moving parts Inconsistent Life & Performance under Controlled Testing Unpredictable Field Failures

www.egs.co.in www.egsindia.com

Improper Fit

www.egs.co.in www.egsindia.com

Vibration - Effects

www.egs.co.in www.egsindia.com

Vibration & Noise

www.egs.co.in www.egsindia.com

Field Failures

www.egs.co.in www.egsindia.com

Six Sigma Approach

www.egs.co.in www.egsindia.com

Design for Six Sigma (DFSS) Objective is to Understand the Root Cause and Eliminate Defects Maximize Return on Investment Incorporate Processes for Continuous Improvement Enables Gap Analysis of entire Product Development System Addresses Voice of Customer (VOC)

www.egs.co.in www.egsindia.com

5 Steps in DFSS
Planenable the team to succeed with the project by mapping all vital steps Identifyhear the voice of the customer to select the best product concept Designbuild a thorough knowledge base about the product and its processes Optimizeachieve a balance of quality, cost, and time to market Validatedemonstrate with data that the voice of the customer has been heard and that customer expectations have been satisfied
www.egs.co.in www.egsindia.com

DFSS Another Perspective


Definedetermine the project goals and the requirements of customers (external and internal) Measureassess customer needs and specifications Analyzeexamine process options to meet customer requirements Designdevelop the process to meet the customer requirements Verifycheck the design to ensure that its meeting customer requirements
www.egs.co.in www.egsindia.com

SS Vs DFSS
DMAIC is more focused on reacting, on detecting and resolving problems, while DFSS tends to be more proactive, a means of preventing problems. DMAIC is for products or services that the organization offers currently; DFSS is for the design of new products or services and processes. DMAIC is based on manufacturing or transactional processes and DFSS is focused on marketing, R&D, and design.
www.egs.co.in www.egsindia.com

Checklist for DFQ


Is the Drawing Correct? Is the Drawing Complete with Respect to Functional Tolerancing? Has Process Capability been incorporated while selecting Tolerances? Has Assembly Build Criteria been defined? Has Interference Analysis been performed? Have Critical Dimensions for Assembly Build been identified? Have tolerances been maximized for required Assembly Build? Have Tolerances been optimized for least cost? Is the PPM Estimate meeting our Business Profitability Objective? Is there a Dimensional Verification Plan?

www.egs.co.in www.egsindia.com

Dimensional Management Techniques Develop G D & T / Plus-Minus Tolerancing Schematic using DimXpert inside SolidWorks Perform Assembly Build Analysis using SigmundWorks inside SolidWorks Update SolidWorks Drawing with Optimized Tolerances Establish CMM Inspection Program automatically from SolidWorks Drawing using PAS-CMM for SolidWorks

www.egs.co.in www.egsindia.com

GD&T

Vs Plus/Minus Tolerancing
Geometric Tolerancing

Plus/Minus Tolerancing

www.egs.co.in www.egsindia.com

GD&T Drawings using DimXpert

www.egs.co.in www.egsindia.com

Answers to Quality Challenges


CAD Part Geometry Product Specification

Tooling Geometry

Process Capability

Assembly Sequence & Index Plan

Measurement Plan

Dataset Tolerances, Datum and GD & T

Cost Optimized Tolerance Cost Drivers Tolerances

PPM Estimation

Key Characteristics

Inspection Dimensions

Performance www.egs.co.in www.egsindia.com

Dimensional Management Plan Assured Quality on adherence to DM Plan Eliminates Cost due to Poor Quality Ensures Quality in First Prototype !

www.egs.co.in www.egsindia.com

Tolerance Analysis Vs Tolerance Synthesis

www.egs.co.in www.egsindia.com

Setting Build Objectives

www.egs.co.in www.egsindia.com

Setting Build Objectives

www.egs.co.in www.egsindia.com

Defining Node Tree of Dimensions & Tolerances

www.egs.co.in www.egsindia.com

PPM Estimates

www.egs.co.in www.egsindia.com

Identifying Contributors

www.egs.co.in www.egsindia.com

Incorporating Process Capability

www.egs.co.in www.egsindia.com

Updating SolidWorks Drawings

www.egs.co.in www.egsindia.com

Establishing Dimensional Inspection Process with PAS-CMM

Automated CMM Programming from 3D CAD Designs Reduces CMM Programming time by 90% Eliminates ambiguity in drawing interpretation
www.egs.co.in www.egsindia.com

Summary of Benefits
Correctness & Completeness of Drawings assured Assembly Issues are eliminated Maximized Tolerancing for Least Cost Identification of Critical Dimensions affecting Assembly Build & Performance Estimate Rejections a priori Establish Dimensional Inspection FREE OF ERRORS Eliminates customer rejection of parts/ assemblies Ensures Consistent Quality Reduces/ Eliminates Human errors in subjective interpretation of drawings that result in re-work, time delays and escalates product cost
www.egs.co.in www.egsindia.com

Thank You

Interested in Design for Quality? Contact: info@egs.co.in Web: www.egsindia.com www.egs.co.in


www.egs.co.in www.egsindia.com

Vous aimerez peut-être aussi