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POPULATION

Total

Average Annual
Growth Rate

Density

Total Fertility Rate

Age Dependency Ratio


(Number of persons aged <15 and
65 to Number of persons aged
1564 years, %)

DEVELOPING MEMBER
ECONOMY

Economics and Research Department


Development Indicators and Policy Research Division

BASIC 2013
STATISTICS

(000 sq. km)

2012

20102012

2012

2010

27.03

2.0

41

6.3

94

Armenia

29.74

2.86

-0.4

96

1.7

45

Azerbaijan

86.60

9.24

1.3

107

2.2

38

Bangladesh

144.00

151.82

1.4

1,054

2.2

55

38.39

0.72

1.8

19

2.4

51

5.77

0.40

1.7

69

2.0

42

181.04

14.74

1.5

81

2.6

54

9,596.96

1,354.04

0.5

141

1.6

38

0.24

0.02

-10.0

81

2.4

54

Fiji

18.27

0.86

0.4

47

2.7

51

Georgia

69.70

4.50

0.7

65

1.6

1.10

7.14

0.8

6,462

1.2

India

3,287.26

1,230.01

1.6

374

2.6

54

Indonesia

1,904.57

245.76

1.7

129

2.1

48

Kazakhstan

2,724.90

16.96

1.6

2.6

46

0.81

0.11

2.2

133

2.9

49

99.90

50.00

0.6

501

1.3

38

Kyrgyz Republic

199.94

5.55

1.2

28

2.7

52

Lao Peoples Democratic Republic

236.80

6.52

2.1

28

2.7

60

Malaysia

330.80

29.49

1.6

89

2.6

53

Maldives

0.30

0.33

1.7

1,102

1.8

45

Marshall Islands

0.18

0.05

0.4

297

3.5

49

Micronesia, Federated States of

0.70

0.10

-0.4

146

3.5

66

Bhutan
Brunei Darussalam
China, Peoples Republic of
Cook Islands

www.adb.org
April 2013

(%)

(births per woman)

652.23

Afghanistan

Cambodia

Millennium Development Goals


Land
Population
National Accounts
Prices
Money
Balance of Payments
Reserves
External Debt
Central Government Finance

(million)

(persons per sq. km of


total surface area)

Hong Kong, China

Kiribati
Korea, Republic of

2011

32

1,564.12

2.83

1.7

2.5

46

Myanmar

676.59

61.12

1.1

90

2.0

44

Nauru

0.02

0.01

1.8

489

3.1

49

Nepal

147.18

26.85

1.4

182

2.7

66

Pakistan

796.10

180.71

2.1

227

3.4

64

0.46

0.02

0.9

46

1.7

49

Papua New Guinea

462.84

7.26

2.8

16

4.0

71

Philippines

300.00

95.77

1.7

319

3.1

63

Samoa

2.84

0.19

0.8

67

3.9

74

Singapore

0.72

5.31

2.3

7,422

1.3

36

Solomon Islands

28.90

0.55

2.3

19

4.2

75

Sri Lanka

65.61

20.27

0.7

309

2.3

Taipei,China

36.19

23.32

0.3

644

1.1

Tajikistan

142.55

7.95

2.2

56

3.3

67

Thailand

513.12

67.04

0.8

131

1.6

41

14.87

1.12

2.4

75

6.2

95

0.75

0.10

0.2

138

3.9

76

488.10

5.32

1.3

11

2.4

49

0.03

0.01

0.3

374

3.1

54

447.40

29.74

1.6

66

2.4

50

Timor-Leste
Tonga
Turkmenistan
Tuvalu
Uzbekistan

4,

4,

4,

4,

50
5

35

Vanuatu

12.19

0.25

2.3

21

3.9

71

Viet Nam

331.05

88.78

1.1

268

1.8

41

* Refers to estimates/preliminary figures; or refers to periods before 2007.


Differs from standard definition; or refers to only part of the country.
1 - 2007
2 - 2008
3 - 2009
4 - 2010
5 - 2011
6 - 2012
denotes data not available
denotes value equal to zero
0 or 0.0 denotes value is less than half of unit employed
n.a. denotes not applicable
Data Sources: Online databases from international organizations (Food and Agriculture Organization, International Labour Organization, International Telecommunication Union, Secretariat of the Pacific Community, United Nations Childrens Fund,
UNESCO Institute for Statistics, United Nations Statistics Division, World Bank, World Health Organization); ADB. 2013. Asian Development Outlook 2013. Manila; economy sources; staff estimates.

4,

45
5

Mongolia

Palau

Land and Population

LAND
Total Surface
Area

4,

16

DEVELOPING MEMBER
ECONOMY

National

(1.2)
Poverty Gap
Ratio
at
$1.25 (PPP)
a day

(1.3)
Share of Poorest Quintile
in National Income or
Consumption

(%)

(%)

2011
36.0

2010

2010

2010

...

...

9.4

Armenia

35.0

2.5

0.4

8.8

Azerbaijan

7.6

0.4

Bangladesh

31.5

43.3

Bhutan

23.2

1.7

Brunei Darussalam

...

0.1

...

0.3

30.1

10.2 6,

Cook Islands

28.4

...

Fiji

31.0

5.9

Georgia

23.0

18.0

5.8

...

...

...

32.7

7.5

6.8

...

3.5

7.9

2.8

4.7

18.1

5.3

0.1

...
3

1.1

(1.6)
Proportion of Employed
People Living Below $1.25
(PPP) Per Day

(1.7)
Proportion of Own-Account and
Contributing Family Workers in
Total Employment

(1.8)
(1.9)
Prevalence of Underweight Proportion of Population Below
Children Under 5 Years of Age
Minimum Level of Dietary
Energy Consumption

(%)

(%)

(%)

(%)

2008

2011

2010

20102012

38.0 *

...

0.0

7.4

17.3 *

36

70.9

26.9 *

70.9

13

...

...

<5

...

4.1 *

8 *
5

<5
17

68.5

28

17

...

...

12

...

60.0 *

...

...

...

...

50.3

18.5 *

39.0 *

<5

55.4

10.7

63.2

5.3 *

-2.6

58.2

...

6.5

...

52.9

39.2 *

80.8

6.2

9.0

9.1

1.2

63.9

19.8 *

57.2

67.8

0.0

30.4

...

...

...

...

...

6.5

4.5

36.8

Lao Peoples Democratic Republic

27.6

33.9

9.0

Malaysia

3.8

0.0

0.0

Maldives

15.0

1.5 *

Marshall Islands

20.0

...

...

Micronesia, Federated States of

29.9

31.2 *,

16.3 *

Mongolia

29.8

...

...

7.1

Myanmar

25.6

-2.0

Kyrgyz Republic

5.0

0.1 *

85.0 *

25.1

7.6

1.5

50.1

0.7

54.7

...

56.0 *

60.9

<5

0.7

63.1 *

-7.4 *

21.8

6.7

37.8

...

8.5
3

45.0

87.3

5.0

3.3
3

...

33 *

...

...
3

...

...

12.5

Korea, Republic of

2011

...

...

Indonesia
Kiribati

11.8

29.8

Kazakhstan

2009
2

18.6

India

8.0

(% at 1990 PPP dollars) (% of population aged 15


years and above)

8.9

...

China, Peoples Republic of

11.2

Cambodia

Hong Kong, China

(1.5)
Employment-toPopulation Ratio

$1.25 (PPP)
a day

(% of population)

Afghanistan

(1.4)
Growth Rate of GDP Per
Person Employed

...
4

80.1 *

...

...

59.1

...

24.8

...
3

25

...

...

43 *

18

18

4 *
15
2

...

<5
8
<5

7.7

...

60.1 *

1.5

7.6

...

65.7 *

31.5

4.5

-5.3

6.5 *

...

54.9 *

1.3 *

29.6 *

17

...

...

...

26.7 *

13

...

...
5.4 *
2

60.6

...
3.9 *

0.0

47.3 *

2 *

88.0 *

31 *

28

21.7

13 *

<5

...

...

56.0 *

11.3 *

57.5

...
3

15 *

...

24

...

...

...

...

...

31.1 *

...

23

Nauru

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

Nepal

25.2

24.8

5.6

8.3

...

91.6 *

50.4 *

71.6 *

29

18

Pakistan

22.3

21.0

42.8

19.2 *

63.1

32

20

Palau

24.9

...

...

Papua New Guinea

28.0

35.8 *

12.3 *

Philippines

26.5

18.4

Samoa

26.9

...

...

...

...

Singapore
Solomon Islands

...

3.5

3.7

9.6

...
3

...

...

...

34.0 *

...

18 *

...

-3.1

60.1

19.0 *

41.2

22

17
<5

5.0 *

-4.6

4.5 *
6.0
...

...

...

Sri Lanka

8.9

4.1

0.6

7.7

Taipei,China

1.4

...

...

6.5

8.3

Thailand

13.2

Timor-Leste

41.1

Tonga

22.5

...

Turkmenistan

29.9

24.8 *

Tuvalu

26.3

...

...

Uzbekistan

17.7

...

...

Vanuatu

12.7

...

...

Viet Nam

12.6

6.6

1.2

...

0.4

0.0

6.8

...

...

9.0

16.9

...

3.8

...

...

7.0 *

6.1 *
...
7.1 *
...

...

...

...

46.7

...

...

22.7

Tajikistan

2.3

7.4

...

48.2 *

...

...

2 *

63.5

...

9.6

3 *

21.5 *

...

23.1 *

3.2

50.7

...

55.6

5.8

...

-7.0 *

58.4 *

-4.4

71.6

41.9

13

21

24

32

...

19.5 *

...

15

0.0 *

53.5

...

7 *

52.4 *

...

50.6 *

...

55.2 *

2 *

...

...

...

19.0 *

...

8 *

<5

...

53.3 *

...

2.0 *

...

...

35.3 *

...

...

67.6

3.6 *

75.8

...

...

70.0

12.0

62.5

45

...

32.6

...

12

17.7

* Refers to estimates/preliminary figures; or refers to periods before 2007.


Differs from standard definition; or refers to only part of the country.
1 - 2007
2 - 2008
3 - 2009
4 - 2010
5 - 2011
6 - 2012
denotes data not available
denotes value equal to zero
0 or 0.0 denotes value is less than half of unit employed
n.a. denotes not applicable
Data Sources: Online databases from international organizations (Food and Agriculture Organization, International Labour Organization, International Telecommunication Union, Secretariat of the Pacific Community, United Nations Childrens Fund,
UNESCO Institute for Statistics, United Nations Statistics Division, World Bank, World Health Organization); ADB. 2013. Asian Development Outlook 2013. Manila; economy sources; staff estimates.

Millennium Development Goal 1

MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS (Latest Available Year)


(1.1)
Proportion of Population
Below the Poverty Line

38

...

4 *

16

12

26

(2.2)
(2.3)
Proportion of Pupils Starting Literacy Rate of 1524 Year-olds
Grade 1 Who Reach Last Grade
of Primary

(3.1)
Ratio of Girls to Boys in
Education

(3.2)
Share of Women in Wage
Employment in the
Non-agricultural Sector

(3.3)
(4.1)
Proportion of Seats Held Under Five Mortality
by Women in National
Rate
Parliament

DEVELOPING MEMBER
ECONOMY

(deaths per 1,000


live births)

Total

(%)

(%)

(%)

2011

2010

2010

Male

Total

Afghanistan

25.7 *

13.1 *

37.4 *

87.8 *

87.8 *

87.8 *

Armenia

81.6

82.5

80.8

96.0

96.0

96.0

Azerbaijan

87.3

86.0

88.4

97.2

...

...

...

66.2

Bangladesh

Female

Bhutan

90.2

91.5

Brunei Darussalam

99.1 *

...

88.9

...

Female

95.6
3

70.6

Male

Total

98.6
3

61.9

0.71

0.55

0.24

99.8

99.8

99.7

1.03

1.03

1.30

100.0
5

74.4 *

68.0 *

80.0 *

1.01

99.7

99.7

99.8

1.01

87.1
99.4

...

97.2

99.8

India

98.2

97.6

Indonesia

99.6

...

Kazakhstan

99.6

99.6

...

...

1.03

1.20

...

38.2 *

10

89

1.08

1.19 *

29.6 *

9 *

16

14

94

94.1

99.8

99.9

99.8

1.03

0.95

94

...

...

...

1.04

1.02

81.1 *

74.4 *

88.4 *

1.00

78.9 *

86.1 *

72.7 *

...

...

...

1.04

1.11

...

99.3

99.3

99.2

...

...

...

0.99

0.99

0.72

99.4

99.5
5

99.8

96.3

95.3

95.9

94.7

99.8

98.2

68.0

69.2

66.9

83.9 *

Malaysia

95.9 *

95.9 *

95.9 *

99.2

Maldives

94.6

95.1

94.1

...

Marshall Islands

99.4

...

...

83.5

...

...

...

...

Mongolia

98.8

98.2

99.4

92.8

Myanmar

...

...

...

74.8

63.7

98.7

...
87.3

...
92.1
3

72.2

59.8

74

1.02

1.00

0.89

32.4

18

32

25

89

0.97

1.45

50.0

24

28

25

99

47

38

90

42.6

15

99

0.99

1.00

1.24

50.6

23

31

27

97

89.2 *

0.94

0.85

0.74

32.1 *

25

42

34

69

1.34

39.2

10

95

1.13

30.0 *

11

96

1.03

1.28 *

29.3 *

26

22

97

...

...

42

34

92

...

...

...

0.99

...

...

...

1.01

1.08 *
1.06

1.20

95.8

97.4

94.4

0.98

95.5

96.1

1.00

...

...

...

1.06

83.1

78.4

87.6

72.1

65.0

79.0

52.2

51.0

53.2

70.7

94.5 *

98.3 *

...

...

...

...

61.5

...

79.1

0.82
1.03

52.7

31

26

98

35.7 *

62

48

99

...

...

40

32

99

0.60 *

14.0 *

33

48

39

88

0.73

0.91

12.6

23

72

59

80

1.02 *

2.04 *

39.6 *

19

14

85

49.2 *

47.7 *

50.5 *

68.4

80.0

72.0

97.8
99.5

99.6

99.4

1.04

1.15

98.8

98.5

99.8

99.8

99.7

...

...

85.0 *

80.0 *

90.0 *

0.99

0.88

...

98.2

98.6

97.7

1.00

1.03

1.92

Samoa

93.4

96.2

90.8

76.6

...

...

...

98.7

79.1

74.2

Solomon Islands

87.5

87.3

87.7

54.7 *

...

...

Sri Lanka

94.1

94.4

93.9

98.6 *

99.0 *

98.3 *

98.5

65.1

0.89 *

1.49
1.37

75.8

88.7

71.9

1.06

0.86 *

...

95.8

96.4 *

Philippines

38.5 *

Palau

97.0

0.89

0.70 *

0.57 *

32.1 *

0.98

1.08

1.24

41.9

0.92 *
...

36.7 *
45.4

58

45

60

23

25

20

79

19

16

67

22

95

30.8 *

22

18

73

31.0

12

11

99

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

1.01

1.01

1.08

...

...

...

...

97.6

95.7

99.5

98.9

98.7

99.1

99.9

99.9

99.9

0.96

0.87

0.52

37.1 *

19

63

53

98

Thailand

89.7

Timor-Leste

90.9

Tonga

98.9 *

...

...

...

Uzbekistan

47

1.07

Pakistan

Tuvalu

61

1.13 *

61.7

Turkmenistan

11

1.00 *

...

Tajikistan

...

18.1 *

0.73

0.98

77.9 *

Taipei,China

1.00

...

18

...

98.4

...

Singapore

99.7

21

99.2 *

64.0 *

78.7 *

7
...

98.5

...

...

99.8

48.5
49.5

99.4 *

71.1 *

87.9

99.6
99.8

0.92

1.20
1.10

98.4

Nepal

...

99.3 *

Nauru

...

99.4
99.9

95.8

93
99

1.00

96.4

...

36
13

...

97.4

89.5

43
15

...

96.1

20
21

...

Lao Peoples Democratic Republic

...

43.5 *
39.1 *

...

Kyrgyz Republic

Papua New Guinea

0.62

...

99.4 *

77.5

67
96

...

...

93.6

39
37

1.13

...

45
46

0.93

99.7

16
20

1.05

...

43.9
20.1 *

0.95

79.5

97

1.04

91.8

16

95

99.6

18

91

...

66.2 *

99.9

42

65.3 *

62

43.1

65.8 *

2011

54

73

99.6

...

101

...

99.3

99.3

2011

28

2011

98.9

Micronesia, Federated States of

2012

18.4

93.4

Korea, Republic of

98.4

88.4
99.5

2010

26.8

96.2

(%)

30.3 *

99.4

...

(%)

0.68

...

99.6

98.6

(deaths per 1,000


live births)

1.69

94.9

1.02

98.6

88.3

85.9
99.3

1.02
0.61

90.9

...

46.9 *

Kiribati

91.2
96.0
60.7

98.4

1.05

82.3 *

Hong Kong, China

62.0

Georgia

1.14

98.7

79.8 *

0.98

...

96.3

61.3

97.6

0.98

81.1 *

98.1

75.5

99.8
4

100.0

94.9

96.3 *

99.3

96.1

96.7

100.0

99.9
78.5

96.5 *

77.0

98.2
98.4

Primary Secondary Tertiary

...

96.4 *
99.0

Male

...

China, Peoples Republic of


Fiji

Female

(4.3)
Proportion of
1 Year-old Children
Immunized Against
Measles

2011

...

Cambodia
Cook Islands

(%)

(4.2)
Infant Mortality
Rate

89.4
90.6

90.0

...

...

...

83.6

85.1

82.1

...

90.4 *

91.4 *

89.4 *

...

...

...

...

91.3

98.1 *

97.9 *

98.2 *

0.99

79.5

78.6

80.5

0.96
0.96

99.4 *

99.6 *

99.3 *

99.8

99.9

99.8

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

91.5

94.1

98.1

98.3

97.8

99.9

100.0

99.9

94.3

94.4

94.1

0.95

96.9

96.5

97.4

0.94

98.9 *

...

...

71.5

Viet Nam

99.4

...

...

93.8

69.3
...

73.5
...

...

92.8

Vanuatu

1.08

1.31

1.03

0.70

1.00 *

1.66 *

35.6 *

15

13

99

...

...

42.1 *

17

53

45

99

0.95 *

1.10 *

0.97

0.98
4

45.5
3

...
0.65

16

12

11

98

35.0 *

32

54

46

62

33.9 *
39.4

30

25

98

22

49

42

99

1.02

0.60 *

38.9

13

11

52

1.09

1.01

40.4 *

24

22

17

96

* Refers to estimates/preliminary figures; or refers to periods before 2007.


Differs from standard definition; or refers to only part of the country.
1 - 2007
2 - 2008
3 - 2009
4 - 2010
5 - 2011
6 - 2012
denotes data not available
denotes value equal to zero
0 or 0.0 denotes value is less than half of unit employed
n.a. denotes not applicable
Data Sources: Online databases from international organizations (Food and Agriculture Organization, International Labour Organization, International Telecommunication Union, Secretariat of the Pacific Community, United Nations Childrens Fund,
UNESCO Institute for Statistics, United Nations Statistics Division, World Bank, World Health Organization); ADB. 2013. Asian Development Outlook 2013. Manila; economy sources; staff estimates.

Millennium Development Goals 24

MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS (Latest Available Year)


(2.1)
Total Net Enrolment Ratio in
Primary Education

36

DEVELOPING MEMBER
ECONOMY

(per
100,000
live births)

(% of women
aged 1549 years
who are married
or in union)

(%)

(5.4)
Adolescent Birth
Rate

(live births per


1,000 girls aged
1519 years)

(5.5)
Antenatal Care
Coverage

(5.6)
Unmet Need For
Family Planning

(6.1)
HIV Prevalence

(6.3)
Proportion of
Population Aged
1524 Years with
Comprehensive
Knowledge of HIV/
AIDS

(% of live births (% of women aged (% of population


among women
1549 years who
aged 1549
aged 1549 years) are married or in
years)
consensual union)

(6.5)
Proportion of
Population with
Advanced HIV
Infection with Access
to Antiretroviral
Drugs

(6.6)
Malaria

(6.9)
Tuberculosis

(6.10)
Proportion of
Tuberculosis Cases
Under Directly Observed
Treatment Short-Course
(D.O.T.S.)

(per 100,000
population)

(%)
(%)

(%)

(per 100,000 people)


2008

2010
2010

2010

460

39

Armenia

30

100

Azerbaijan

43

Bangladesh
Bhutan

Afghanistan

2007

2009

2007

1 visit 4 visits

2011

Female

Male

...

<0.1

...

...

0.2

23 *

0.1

5 *

90.0

48

55

28.3

99

93

19.3 *

88 *

51 *

40.7

77 *

45 *

15.4 *

240

32

56

133.4 *

55

26

16.8

180

65

59.0

97

24

100

250

71

China, Peoples Republic of

37

100

Cook Islands

...

100

Fiji

26

100

Georgia

67

Brunei Darussalam
Cambodia

Hong Kong, China

100
5

66
3

...

...

77

11.7

...

...
23.5

2011

2011

2010

Incidence Death Rate Incidence Prevalence Death Rate


2428

189

351

39

46

90

15 *

22

55

78

74

72

5 *

28

113

177

62

77

15

18

31

1510

225

411

45

45

92

0.3

21

...

24

100

192

230

15

87

90

...

...

...

...

...

...

70

89

81

81

0.6

44

>95

1798

424

817

63

64

94

<0.1

...

...

32

75

104

89

96

99

48.0

89

59

85 *

6.2

94

...

2.3 *

Cured

<0.1

17.8

51
2

15

2007

22

Detected
2011

44

43 *

47.0 *

100

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

82

50

...

31.1 *

100

...

...

<0.1

...

...

87

...

...

26

33

92

67

47 *

43.8

80

98

90

16.3 *

0.2

15 *

...

76

125

159

84

76

3.4

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

78

99

86

68

38.5

74 *

51

20.5

...

20 *

36 *

...

1124

181

249

24

59

88

93

82

13.1

0.3

10

15

24

1645

187

281

27

70

90

11.9 *

0.2

22 *

...

27

...

...

129

168

14

87

61

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

356

462

95

93

...

<0.1

...

...

...

100

149

88

89

India

200

52

55

Indonesia

220

79

61

52.3 *

Kazakhstan

51

100

51 *

30.7

Kiribati

...

80

36 *

39.0 *

88

Korea, Republic of

16

100 *

1.8

...

...

Kyrgyz Republic

71

99

48 *

31.0

97 *

81 *

11.8 *

0.4

20 *

...

23

128

175

12

80

82

20 *

38 *

110.0 *

35 *

...

27.3 *

0.3

...

...

53

327

213

540

11

32

91

...

37

75

81

101

85

80

...

22

...

...

34

44

81

82

Lao Peoples Democratic Republic

470

80

100 *
3

70 *
71

Malaysia

29

99

49 *

14.0

91

...

Maldives

60

95

35

18.5

99

85

28.6

Marshall Islands

...

99

45

104.8 *

81

77

100

100

...

51.6 *

80

Mongolia

63

99

55

19.8

Myanmar

200

71

41

Nauru

...

97

36

Nepal

170

36

50

Pakistan

260

43

27

...

100

Micronesia, Federated States of

Palau
Papua New Guinea
Philippines
Samoa
Singapore

0.4

...

<0.1

35

8.1

...

27

39

...

...

...

536

924

74

47

80

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

200

294

23

66

97

99

81

14.4

31 *

...

27

...

...

223

348

68

86

17.4 *

83

73

...

32

7943

17

381

506

48

74

86

84.0 *

95

81.0

58

16.1

61

33 *

26.5 *

90

53 *

36 *

70.0 *

99

62

51

100

81

29

230

...
3

<0.1

19.1 *

0.6

32

40

...

...

13

10

...

...

...

33

42

150

67

50

24.7 *

0.3

28 *

44 *

24

103

163

243

23

71

90

28

25.2

0.1

...

10

881

231

350

33

64

91

81

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

153

256

26

38

88

79 *

55 *

...

0.7

...

...

68

18012

36

346

534

53

61

58

53.0 *

91

78

22.0

<0.1

21

18 *

51

96

270

484

29

76

91

28.6 *

93

58

47.7

...

...

...

...

10

13

110

100

100 *

...

...

0.1

...

...

...

...

...

37

46

86

80

86

35

70.0 *

74

65

11.1

...

29

35

...

13718

19

103

162

16

70

87

Sri Lanka

35

99

68

24.3 *

99

93

7.3

<0.1

...

...

21

21

66

101

70

86

...

...

4.0

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

65

88

37

27.3 *

89

49

...

0.3

14

22

193

350

16

47

80

99

80

1.2

Tajikistan
Thailand

48

100

80

46.7

Timor-Leste

300

29

22

54.4

Tonga

110

98

Turkmenistan

67

100 *

Tuvalu

...

98

Uzbekistan

...

93
5

6.3

Solomon Islands
Taipei,China

62 *

...

3.1 *

46 *

...

12

20

...

...

...

83 *

10.1 *

...

67

24.2

...

39

13.7 *

...

31 *

...

...

15

...

...

44 *

50 *

58

55

84

55

31.5

...

15.9 *

98

...

62 *

21.0 *

99 *

31

27.5 *

97

28

100 *

65 *

25.5 *

99 *

79 *

Vanuatu

110

74

38

92.0 *

84

...

Viet Nam

59

93

78

35.0

94

60

13

...

4.3

0.5

5 *

71

322

124

161

14

76

85

...

46380

108

498

701

63

76

88

...

...

...

...

16

27

55

...

...

74

96

10

71

61

...

...

...

228

381

37

53

100

101

177

52

81

6036

67

97

67

80

199

323

33

56

92

7 *

28

* Refers to estimates/preliminary figures; or refers to periods before 2007.


Differs from standard definition; or refers to only part of the country.
1 - 2007
2 - 2008
3 - 2009
4 - 2010
5 - 2011
6 - 2012
denotes data not available
denotes value equal to zero
0 or 0.0 denotes value is less than half of unit employed
n.a. denotes not applicable
Data Sources: Online databases from international organizations (Food and Agriculture Organization, International Labour Organization, International Telecommunication Union, Secretariat of the Pacific Community, United Nations Childrens Fund,
UNESCO Institute for Statistics, United Nations Statistics Division, World Bank, World Health Organization); ADB. 2013. Asian Development Outlook 2013. Manila; economy sources; staff estimates.

Millennium Development Goals 56

MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS (Latest Available Year)


(5.1)
(5.2)
(5.3)
Maternal
Proportion of
Contraceptive
Mortality Births Attended Prevalence Rate
Ratio
by Skilled Health
Personnel

83
4

84

46

(7.2)
Carbon Dioxide
Emissions

(7.3)
Consumption
of OzoneDepleting
Substances

(7.5)
Proportion of Total
Water Resources
Used

(7.6)
Proportion of
Terrestrial and
Marine Areas
Protected

(7.8)
Proportion of Population Using an
Improved Drinking Water Source

(7.9)
Proportion of Population Using an
Improved Sanitation Facility

(8.12)
Debt Service as
a Percentage of
Exports of Goods
and Services

(8.14)
Telephone Lines

(8.15)
Cellular
Subscriptions

(8.16)
Internet Users

(%)

(thousand (metric tons


metric tons of CO2 per
of CO2)
capita)

(ODP metric
tons)

(%)

(%)

(%)

(%)

(%)

(per 100
population)

(per 100
population)

(per 100
population)

2011

2008

2010

Total

Urban

Rural

2011

31.0 *

0.4

50

78

42

8.0

98

99

DEVELOPING MEMBER
ECONOMY

2010
2010

2009

2009

2010
Urban

Rural

2010

2011

2011

37

60

30

0.5

0.04

54.26

5.00

97

90

95

80

3.1

18.63

103.57

32.00
50.00

Total

Afghanistan

2.1

6,315

0.2

24.0

Armenia

9.3

4,492

1.5

7.5

36.8

Azerbaijan

11.3

49,075

5.4

7.6

34.8 *

7.2

80

88

71

82

86

78

1.1

18.09

108.75

Bangladesh

11.1

51,037

0.3

136.4

2.9

1.6

81

85

80

56

57

55

4.5

0.65

56.06

5.00

Bhutan

69.1

422

0.6

0.3

0.4

28.4

96

100

94

44

73

29

...

3.72

65.58

21.00

Brunei Darussalam

72.1

9,281

23.7

8.1

1.1 *

29.6

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

19.67

109.17

56.00

Cambodia

57.2

4,613

0.3

13.7

0.5 *

23.4

64

87

58

31

73

20

0.8

3.70

96.17

3.10

China, Peoples Republic of

21.9

7,687,114

5.8

21,299.4

19.5 *

16.0

91

98

85

64

74

56

0.6

21.16

73.19

38.30

...

0.1

95

100

100

100

...

36.47

46.74

44.00

0.2

98

100

95

83

94

71

1.7

14.95

83.72

28.00
36.56

Cook Islands

66.7

70

3.5

0.1

Fiji

55.5

847

1.0

14.5

0.3 *

Georgia

39.5

5,845

1.3

4.3

2.9 *

...

36,993

5.3

...

...

India

23.0

1,979,425

1.6

1,484.6

33.9

Indonesia

52.1

451,782

1.9

337.5

1.2

225,803

14.3

96.8

18.6

Kiribati

14.8

51

0.5

0.0

...

22.6

Korea, Republic of

63.0

509,376

10.6

2,119.3

36.5 *

5.0

98

100

88

100

100

5.0

6,722

1.3

3.0

32.6 *

6.9

90

99

85

93

Lao Peoples Democratic Republic

68.2

1,811

0.3

2.7

1.0 *

16.6

67

77

62

Malaysia

62.3

198,348

7.1

485.8

1.9 *

13.7

100

100

Hong Kong, China

Kazakhstan

Kyrgyz Republic

Maldives

98

88

3.4

98

100

96

95

96

93

6.4

31.07

102.31

41.8

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

60.97

214.72

74.50

4.8

92

97

90

34

58

23

1.7

2.63

72.00

10.07

5.6 *

6.4

82

92

74

54

73

39

5.0

15.94

103.09

18.00

2.5

95

99

90

97

97

98

0.5

26.32

155.74

45.00

63 *

77 *

53 *

34 *

49 *

22 *

...

8.37

13.64

10.00

100

...

60.90

108.50

83.80

94

93

3.3

9.31

116.40

20.00

63

89

50

5.9

1.71

87.16

9.00

99

96

96

95

1.1

14.70

127.04

61.00

3.3

1,027

3.3

3.7

15.7

0.0

98

100

97

97

98

97

6.7

7.52

Marshall Islands

72.2

103

1.9

0.2

...

0.6

94

92

99

75

83

53

...

8.14

7.03

3.55

Micronesia, Federated States of

91.4

62

0.6

0.1

...

0.1

94 *

95 *

94 *

25 *

61 *

15 *

...

7.61

24.78

20.00

Mongolia

7.0

14,503

5.3

1.2

1.6

13.4

82

100

53

51

64

29

4.3

6.70

Myanmar

48.3

11,093

0.2

5.8

2.8 *

5.2

83

93

78

76

83

73

0.2

Nauru

n.a.

147

14.4

0.0

0.0

88

88

n.a.

65

65

n.a.

...

Nepal

25.4

3,517

0.1

1.2

17.0

89

93

88

31

48

27

10.4

Pakistan

...
4.5 *

165.72

34.00

105.08

20.00

1.08

2.57

0.98

0.00

65.00

6.00

2.77

43.81

9.00

2.2

161,220

0.9

276.1

74.4

9.8

92

96

89

48

72

34

11.6

3.24

61.61

Palau

87.0

209

10.3

0.2

...

4.8

85

83

96

100

100

100

...

33.56

74.94

Papua New Guinea

63.4

3,480

0.5

1.7

1.4

40

87

33

45

71

41

1.4

1.85

34.22

2.00

Philippines

25.7

68,551

0.7

164.9

17.0

5.0

92

93

92

74

79

69

14.0

3.75

99.30

29.00

Samoa

60.4

161

0.9

0.3

...

1.2

96

96

96

98

98

98

5.2

19.28

2.9

31,896

6.4

111.6

...

3.4

100

100

n.a.

100

100

n.a.

...

38.9

150.24

Singapore

0.0 *
3

Solomon Islands

79.1

198

0.4

2.0

...

0.1

Sri Lanka

28.8

12,658

0.6

16.3

24.5 *

15.0

Taipei,China

58.1

265,078

11.4

18 *

88

93

3.0

1.52

49.77

6.00

11.3

17.15

87.05

15.00

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

72.68

124.09

72.00

64

92

54

94

95

94

3.8

5.45

90.64

13.03

17.3

96

97

95

96

95

96

0.7

9.58

111.63

23.70

0.2

14.3 *

6.4

69

91

60

47

73

37

...

0.26

53.23

0.90

1.7

0.1

...

9.4

100

100

100

96

98

96

...

28.71

52.63

25.00

0.4

2.9

Thailand

37.1

271,721

4.0

832.0

Timor-Leste

49.9

183

0.2

Tonga

12.5

176

Uzbekistan

98 *

92

7.00

13.1

8.8

48,162

9.7

5.8

111.1 *

3.0

84 *

97 *

72 *

98

99

97

...

10.71

68.77

5.00

33.3

...

...

0.0

...

0.2

98

98

97

85

88

81

...

14.73

21.63

30.00
30.20

7.7

116,508

4.3

4.1

100.6 *

2.3

87

98

81

100

100

100

...

6.94

91.65

Vanuatu

36.1

117

0.5

0.1

...

0.5

90

98

87

57

64

54

...

2.54

55.76

8.00

Viet Nam

44.5

142,258

1.6

292.9

4.6

95

99

93

76

94

68

1.6

11.46

143.39

35.07

9.3 *

* Refers to estimates/preliminary figures; or refers to periods before 2007.


Differs from standard definition; or refers to only part of the country.
1 - 2007
2 - 2008
3 - 2009
4 - 2010
5 - 2011
6 - 2012
denotes data not available
denotes value equal to zero
0 or 0.0 denotes value is less than half of unit employed
n.a. denotes not applicable
Data Sources: Online databases from international organizations (Food and Agriculture Organization, International Labour Organization, International Telecommunication Union, Secretariat of the Pacific Community, United Nations Childrens Fund,
UNESCO Institute for Statistics, United Nations Statistics Division, World Bank, World Health Organization); ADB. 2013. Asian Development Outlook 2013. Manila; economy sources; staff estimates.

71.00

4.1

2,835

Tuvalu

32 *

90

4.9

2.9

Turkmenistan

65 *

99

9.00

Tajikistan

18.1

94 *

91

91.43

26.97 *

51.1 *

...

70 *

Millennium Development Goals 78

MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS (Latest Available Year)


(7.1)
Proportion of Land
Area Covered by
Forest

56

PRICES

Annual Real Growth Rates (%)

MONEY

BALANCE OF PAYMENTS

Annual
Growth
Change in
Rate of
Money Supply Merchandise
Exports

RESERVES

EXTERNAL DEBT

CENTRAL GOVERNMENT FINANCE

Current
Account
Balance

Gross
International
Reserves

Total Outstanding

Revenues Expenditures Fiscal Balance

(% of GDP)

(% of GDP)

(US$ million)

2012

2012

2012

2012

8.7

-42.2

4.0

6,867

1,242

7.5

25.0

25.1

-0.0
-1.5

Gross
Domestic
Investment

Inflation Rate

Growth
Trade Balance
Rate of
Merchandise
Imports

(% of GDP)

(%)

(%)

(%)

(%)

2012

2012

2012

2012

6.2

9.3

-3.0

DEVELOPING MEMBER
ECONOMY
Gross Domestic
Product (GDP)

(US$)

Value Added
(US$
million)

(%
of GNI)

(% of GDP)

2012
2011

2011

2012

Agriculture

Industry

470

7.2

11.9

31.5

7.2

7.3

15.8

Armenia

3,360

4.7

7.2

9.3

3.5

8.4

23.9

2.6

19.5

7.0

1.7

-20.5

-10.4

1,799

3,568

34.3

23.6

25.1

Azerbaijan

5,290

0.1

2.2

3.7

-1.9

9.9

22.0

1.1

20.7

-4.1

-3.6

33.8

22.6

12,000

4,841

10.0

32.0

31.7

0.3

780

6.7

6.3

2.5

9.5

6.1

25.4

10.6

17.4

6.2

5.4

-6.9

1.4

10,364

22,086

18.8

12.6

17.6

-5.1

10.0

7.5

0.8

-10.6

-9.5

-25.8

-18.9

770

1,312

83.6

35.8

2.2

1.0

4.6

1.5

20.5

55.4

47.0

3,315

...

...

46.8

820

7.1

7.2

4.0

11.4

17.1

-14.6

-11.6

3,463

3,841

32.9

14.5

19.7

-5.2

4,940

9.3

7.8

4.5

49.8

2.6

13.8

-1.6

...

1.0

3.3

-6.6

8.7

0.4

...

2.8

-13.4

Fiji

3,720

1.9

2.5

11.5

1.4

0.3

21.8

4.3

Georgia

2,860

7.2

6.1

-3.3

9.9

5.8

29.0

36,010

4.9

1.4

-0.7

5.6

2.0

India

1,420

6.2

5.0

1.8

3.1

Indonesia

2,940

6.5

6.2

4.0

Kazakhstan

8,260

7.5

5.0

-17.8

Kiribati

2,030

3.3

3.0

5.7

Afghanistan

Bangladesh
Bhutan
Brunei Darussalam
Cambodia
China, Peoples Republic of
Cook Islands

Hong Kong, China

Korea, Republic of

2,130
31,800

8.8
5

0.9

9.0
5

9.2

3.7

8.0

8.1

Services

61.0

10.2

-1.0

13.4

0.5

14.5

17.1

2.9

20.9

2012

39.9
5

23.3

-4.0
5

23.6

8.0

4.4

3.9

2.6

3,352,300

694,997

10.5

22.6

24.2

10.0

-35.5

...

...

...

...

41.6

43.7

6.3

5.1

2.2

-20.9

-6.1

922

469

14.5

26.8

-0.9

11.4

8.1

15.0

-26.8

-13.5

2,873

4,506

35.1

28.9

31.9

25.9

4.1

11.1

6.3

9.4

-8.6

1.1

317,336

982,701

385.9

21.8

18.7

3.2

6.6

35.3

7.5

12.3

-4.0

-1.0

-10.7

-5.0

292,317

345,357

19.6

21.3

28.3

-6.9

5.2

7.7

35.3

4.3

14.9

-6.3

8.3

1.0

-2.8

112,781

225,375

31.6

16.2

18.0

-1.8

1.2

9.8

21.0

5.1

7.9

4.4

16.5

22.4

4.3

28,280

125,153

91.5

19.3

22.3

-3.0

...

-1.8

...

9.3

14.2

-50.5

-26.6

59

28

13.5

74.1

94.2

-20.0

-1.2

20,870

3.7

2.0

-0.6

1.7

2.5

27.6

900

6.0

-0.9

1.2

-13.8

6.2

25.5

Lao Peoples Democratic Republic

1,130

7.8

7.9

2.5

13.7

8.0

Malaysia

8,770

5.1

5.6

0.8

5.1

6.4

Kyrgyz Republic

2011

-24.8

11.8

8.1

35.7

-2.2
5

-1.6
-3.0

2.2

4.8

0.1

-1.1

3.4

3.8

326,968

398,724

38.4

21.6

24.5

-2.9

2.8

23.8

-13.1

26.2

-46.2

-20.9

2,067

4,872

98.2

28.6

35.2

-6.6

...

4.3

31.0

9.0

16.8

-21.8

-22.6

708

2,990

42.1

17.7

25.6

-7.9

25.5

1.7

9.6

-0.0

4.3

16.4

7.9

139,658

81,009

32.0

22.1

26.6

-4.5

-63.6

-26.3

305

909

49.6

28.1

40.4

-12.3

-37.7

-6.3

105

48.9

60.8

61.9

-1.1

Maldives

5,720

7.0

3.4

4.9

...

10.9

5.0

-4.8

Marshall Islands

3,910

0.8

1.9

4.8

-6.4

0.9

...

5.7

...

55.2

Micronesia, Federated States of

2,860

2.1

1.4

4.5

12.8

0.2

33.5

5.6

...

6.9

1.0

-40.7

-15.0

77

87

27.3

65.2

64.0

1.2

Mongolia

2,310

17.5

12.3

21.3

14.3

18.8

-9.0

2.1

-22.9

-31.3

4,091

9,628

149.1

35.6

43.3

-7.7

Myanmar

...

5.5

6.3

4.7

18.6

11.6

22.7

3.5

28.6

11.2

5,071

14,632

...

19.8

25.3

-5.4

Nauru

...

3.8

4.9

1.7

-41.1

1.0

...

-0.5

...

-31.4

...

63

...

85.3

86.5

-1.2

Nepal

540

3.8

4.6

4.9

1.7

5.1

32.8

8.3

22.7

5.7

4.7

-23.9

4.9

4,238

3,658

22.0

18.3

20.4

-2.2

Pakistan

1,120

3.0

3.7

3.1

3.4

4.0

12.5

11.0

14.1

-2.8

11.9

-6.7

-2.0

11,901

61,844

31.2

12.4

21.0

-8.5

Palau

6,510

5.8

4.0

6.0

6.0

...

4.4

0.2

-50.6

5.9

...

75

55.8

37.5

40.7

-3.2

Papua New Guinea

1,480

11.1

9.2

0.2

15.9

10.1

...

4.1

6.4

-36.7

-23.1

7.1

-17.5

4,296

979

9.4

30.8

32.0

-1.2

Philippines

2,210

3.9

6.6

2.7

6.5

7.4

19.4

3.2

10.6

8.5

5.1

-5.9

2.9

83,831

60,442

28.8

14.5

16.8

-2.3

Samoa

3,160

2.0

1.2

-5.1

2.7

1.5

...

6.2

-6.4

-6.1

-11.5

-36.8

-10.8

145

329

56.7

34.3

38.8

-4.5

42,930

5.2

1.3

1.2

1.2

1.2

27.0

4.5

7.2

6.0

9.5

22.5

19.0

259,307

1,089,884

489.7

18.2

17.1

1.1

1,110

10.6

5.5

-1.3

5.9

15.6

-5.8

497

113

18.4

40.3

42.2

-1.9

Singapore
Solomon Islands
Sri Lanka
Taipei,China
Tajikistan
Thailand

14.0

1.4

10.1

-11.6

1.3

13.4

-1.8

-1.3

63.5

25.1

14.8

84.6

3.1
5

-10.8

22.0
3

11.0

15.4

-2.2
3

-14.4

-0.4

-4.0
3

-7.0

2,580

8.2

6.4

5.8

10.3

4.6

30.6

7.6

17.6

-7.4

-5.8

-15.7

-5.8

6,877

24,466

45.4

14.2

20.4

-6.2

20,200

4.1

1.3

-5.8

0.9

1.0

19.9

1.9

3.5

-2.4

-3.6

6.5

10.5

403,169

122,528

26.2

12.3

14.0

-1.6

870

7.4

7.5

10.4

10.4

14.5

24.8

5.8

23.2

8.2

18.6

-32.2

-3.5

662

2,093

34.4

26.5

26.4

0.1

4,440

0.1

6.4

3.1

7.2

6.2

29.8

3.0

10.3

3.2

7.8

2.3

0.7

181,608

105,957

34.4

19.1

20.5

-4.1

0.0

15.0

-50.6

153.5

450

...

...

276.7

139.7

136.9

7.3

21.0

-37.9

-17.9

140

166

41.7

27.0

29.9

-2.9

2,049

8.4

20.5

14.5

6.0

15

30.7

88.0

80.4

7.6

7,899

17.9

30.8

31.5

-0.7

Timor-Leste

2,730

10.8

10.6

-2.1

10.9

26.2

Tonga

3,820

2.9

0.8

0.5

1.2

0.5

33.4

4.6

2.7

Turkmenistan

4,800

14.7

11.1

...

...

...

...

5.3

16.6

19.3

24.4

15.0

1.5

...

Tuvalu

4,950

-0.6

1.2

0.5

...

1.4

...

9.4

-6.9

-50.6

-8.4

25

Uzbekistan

1,510

8.3

8.2

7.0

25.0

2.2

11.4

6.9

4.7

23,000

Vanuatu

2,730

1.4

2.0

5.9

Viet Nam

1,270

5.9

5.0

2.7

11.1

-28.7

8.0
5

-20.9
4.5

12.9

6.4

10.4
5

3.6
6.4

14.1

23.5

12.9

32.3

1.4

-0.6

24.6

9.2

22.4

18.2

29.2

1.0
7.5

-24.4
7.0

-6.0

172

6.4

25,400

* Refers to estimates/preliminary figures; or refers to periods before 2007.


Differs from standard definition; or refers to only part of the country.
1 - 2007
2 - 2008
3 - 2009
4 - 2010
5 - 2011
6 - 2012
denotes data not available
denotes value equal to zero
0 or 0.0 denotes value is less than half of unit employed
n.a. denotes not applicable
Data Sources: Online databases from international organizations (Food and Agriculture Organization, International Labour Organization, International Telecommunication Union, Secretariat of the Pacific Community, United Nations Childrens Fund,
UNESCO Institute for Statistics, United Nations Statistics Division, World Bank, World Health Organization); ADB. 2013. Asian Development Outlook 2013. Manila; economy sources; staff estimates.

111

17.9

21.6

32,501

32.2

25.1

23.9
32.0

-2.3
-6.9

National Accounts | Prices | Money | Balance of Payments | Reserves | External Debt | Central Government Finance

NATIONAL ACCOUNTS
Per Capita
Gross
National
Income
(GNI), Atlas
Method

66

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