Arabic

Grammar
Adjectives

WRITTEN BY ABOO IBRAAHEEM HAAROON & UMM MUJAAHID

What are Adjectives?

Adjectives are describing words.

In Arabic we call adjectives ‫ ﻬﻧﻌﺖ‬or ‫ﺻﻔﺔ‬

ِ . Adjectives
come after the noun they qualify and follow it in
gender, and plurality, they may also follow it in
case (declension) and definiteness.

Here is a list of adjectives:

Small Big
Slim Fat
Narrow Wide

Making An Adjective Feminine

To make an adjective feminine we add on the

taa marboota . 

‫ﻛﻠِﻴﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﻠِﻴﻞ‬
‫ﻬﻧﺤِﻴﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﻬﻧﺤِﻴﻒ‬
Page 1
1

‫ﻛﻠِﻴﻞ‬
Blunt
Page 2
2

$%‫ﺣﺎ‬
Sharp
Page 3
3

‫ﺿ(ﻴﻖ‬
Narrow
Page 4
4

‫ ﺳِﻊ‬
Wide
Page 5
‫‪Exercise 1:‬‬
‫‪Complete the following:‬‬ ‫ﻛ‪ِ 4‬ﻤﭼﻞ‪ 4‬ﻣﺎ لﺎﻳرﻠِﻰ‪:‬‬

‫ ﻟﻄﱠﺮِلﺎﻳرﻖ‪ ,‬ﺿ(ﻴﻖٌء‬

‫ﻛﻠِﻴﻞ‬ ‫‪.............‬‬

‫ ﺳِﻊ‬ ‫‪............‬‬

‫ﺣﺎ‪$%‬‬ ‫‪............‬‬

‫‪Page 6‬‬
5

‫ﺠﺘﻬِﺪ‬,‫ﻣ‬
Hardworking
Page 7
6

9 ‫ﻼ‬
 ‫ﻛﺴ‬
Lazy
Page 8
7

$‫>ﻛِﻲ‬
Intelligent
Page 9
8

$‫ﻏﺒِﻲ‬
Dumb
Page 10
Exercise 2:
Complete the following: :‫ ﻣﺎ لﺎﻳرﻠِﻰ‬4‫ ِﻤﭼﻞ‬4‫ﻛ‬

$‫ﻏﺒِﻲ‬ .............

‫ﺠﺘﻬِﺪ‬,‫ ﻣ‬.............

$‫>ﻛِﻲ‬ .............

9 ‫ ﻛﺴﻼ‬............

Page 11
9

‫ﻬﻧﺤِﻴﻒ‬
Slim
Page 12
10

‫ﺳﻤﭼِﻴﻦ‬
Fat
Page 13
11

‫ﻛﺒﻴﺮ‬
Big
Page 14
12

‫ﺻﻐِﻴﺮ‬

Small
Page 15
Exercise 3:
Complete the following: :‫ ﻣﺎ لﺎﻳرﻠِﻰ‬4‫ ِﻤﭼﻞ‬4‫ﻛ‬

‫ﺳﻤﭼِﻴﻦ‬ .............

‫ﻬﻧﺤِﻴﻒ‬ .............

‫ﺻﻐِﻴﺮ‬
 ............

‫ﻛﺒِﻴﺮ‬ ............

Page 16
13

‫ﻗﺼِﻴﺮ‬
Short
Page 17
14

‫ﻃﻮِلﺎﻳرﻞ‬
Tall
Page 18
15

‫ﺑﻌِﻴﺪ‬
Far
Page 19
16

‫ﻗﺮِلﺎﻳرﺐ‬
Near
Page 20
‫‪Exercise 4:‬‬
‫‪Complete the following:‬‬ ‫ﻛ‪ِ 4‬ﻤﭼﻞ‪ 4‬ﻣﺎ لﺎﻳرﻠِﻰ‪:‬‬

‫ﻗﺼِﻴﺮ‬ ‫‪.............‬‬

‫ﻃﻮِلﺎﻳرﻞ‬ ‫‪.............‬‬

‫ﻗﺮِلﺎﻳرﺐ‬ ‫‪............‬‬

‫ﺑﻌِﻴﺪ‬ ‫‪............‬‬

‫‪Page 21‬‬
17

‫ﻓﻘِﻴﺮ‬
Poor
Page 22
18

$‫ﻏﻨِﻲ‬
Rich
Page 23
19

‫ﺳﺮِلﺎﻳرﻊ‬
Fast
Page 24
20

‫ﺑﻄِﺊ‬
Slow
Page 25
Exercise 5:
Complete the following: :‫ ﻣﺎ لﺎﻳرﻠِﻰ‬4‫ ِﻤﭼﻞ‬4‫ﻛ‬

‫ﻓﻘِﻴﺮ‬ .............

$‫ﻏﻨِﻲ‬ .............

‫ﺳﺮِلﺎﻳرﻊ‬ ............

‫ﺑﻄِﺊ‬ ............

Page 26
21

$
‫ﺣﺎ‬
Hot
Page 27
22

%ِ
‫ﺑﺎ‬
Cold
Page 28
23

‫ﺳِﺦ‬
Dirty
Page 29
24

‫ﻬﻧﻈِﻴﻒ‬
Clean
Page 30
Exercise 6:
Complete the following: :‫ ﻣﺎ لﺎﻳرﻠِﻰ‬4‫ ِﻤﭼﻞ‬4‫ﻛ‬

$
‫ﺣﺎ‬ .............

%ِ
‫ﺑﺎ‬ .............

‫ﺳِﺦ‬ ............

‫ﻬﻧﻈِﻴﻒ‬ ............

Page 31
 Arabic Grammar
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Page 32
 ‫ﻛِﺘﺎ ﺣﺮ ِ ﻟﺠﺮ‬
Pulling letters
WRITTEN BY

ABOO IBRAAHEEM HAAROON & UMM MUJAAHID

What are “Hurooful jar”?

In the English language “Hurooful jar”

are called genitive prepositions, but we’ll
call them “pulling letters” just to make
things easy.

Pulling letters come in front of a noun

and make it take a kasrah.

Here are some examples.

ِ ‫ِﺑﺮ ﻫِﻴﻢ ﻓِﻲ ﻟﺪﻛﱠﺎ‬

ِ‫ ﻟﻜِﺘﺎ ﻋﻠ(ﻰ ﻟﺴ"ﺮِلﺎﻳرﺮ‬
ِ‫ﺳﺎﻓ(ﺮ' ِﻟ(ﻰ ﻟﻴ ﻤﭼﻦ‬
Page 1
‫ﻓِﻲ‬ In

‫ﻋﻠ(ﻰ‬ On

‫ِﻣﻦ‬ From

Page 2
‫ِﻟ(ﻰ‬ To

‫ﻋﻦ‬ About

ِ‫ﻟ‬ For

Page 3
 (‫ﻛ‬ like

ِ‫ﺑ‬ By

"
 Rarely/
often
Page 4
 ‫ﺴ ِﻢ‬
 ‫ﺣﺮ  ﻟ (ﻘ‬
Here are 3 more pulling words, they
are a special category called “words
of oath”.

 ِ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺗ‬
Here are some examples.

ِ‫ ﷲِ ﺗﺎﷲِ ﺑِﺎﷲ‬

Page 5
 ِ‫ِﺑﺮ ﻫِﻴﻢ ﻓِﻲ ﻟﺤﺪِلﺎﻳرﻘ(ﺔ‬

Ibraaheem is in the garden.

ِ‫ﺳﺎﻓ(ﺮ' ِﻟ(ﻰ ﻟﻴ ﻤﭼﻦ‬

I travelled to Yemen.
Page 6
 ِ‫ (ﻟﻜِﺘﺎ ﻋﻠ(ﻰ ﻟﻤﭼﻜﺘﺐ‬

The book is on the desk.

ِ‫ (ﻟﺸ"ﻴﺦ ِﻣ ﻦ ﻟﻬِﻨﺪ‬

The scholar is from India.

Page 7
 ‫ﻮ ﻋﻦ ﺻِﺤ"ﺘِﻲ‬A‫ﺳﺄ(ﻟ‬

They asked about my health

ِ:‫ ﻟﺤِﺼﺎ ُﺳﺮِلﺎﻳرﻊ< ﻛ(ﺎﻟﺒﺮ‬

The horse is fast like lighting.

Page 8
 .‫ﻫﺬ( ﻟ ﱠﻄﻌﺎ ﻟِﻴﺎﺳِﺮٍء‬

This food is for Yaasir.

‫
"
 ﺟﻞٍء ﻛ(ﺮِلﺎﻳرﻢٍء ﻗ(ﺎﺑﻠ(ﻨِِﻰ‬

Rarely a noble man has met me.

Page 9
 .‫ﻌﺒ ِﺔ‬A‫ﺧﺎﻟِﺪ< لﺎﻳر ﻠﻌﺐ ﺑِﺎﻟﻠ‬

Khaalid is playing with the toy.

Page 10
‫‪Exercise 1:‬‬
‫‪Complete the following:‬‬ ‫(ﻛ ِﻤﭼﻞ ﻣﺎ لﺎﻳرﻠِﻰ‪:‬‬

‫ ﻟﺪﻛﱠﺎ ِ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻞ‪A‬‬

‫ ﻟﺮ" ‬

‫ﺻِﺤ"ﺔِ (ﺑِﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺄ(ﻟ‪A‬ﻮ ‬

‫ ﻟﻴ ﻤﭼﻦِ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻓ(ﺮ'‬

‫ﺧﺎﻟِﺪٍء‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫ ِﺬ‪ ِM‬ﻟﺮﺳﺎﻟ(ﺔ‪A‬‬

‫‪Page 11‬‬
‫‪Exercise 2:‬‬
‫‪Complete the following:‬‬ ‫(ﻛ ِﻤﭼﻞ ﻣﺎ لﺎﻳرﻠِﻰ‪:‬‬

‫(لﺎﻳرﻦ (ﻬﻧﺖ؟‬

‫ (ﳌﺴﺠِﺪِ‪.‬‬ ‫(ﻬﻧﺎ ‪ (V‬ﻫِﺐ<‬

‫ ِﻹﻣﺘِﺤﺎ ِ‪.‬‬ ‫ ﻟﻄ‪R‬ﱠﺎﻟِﺐ ﺳ ِﺆ (‪S‬‬

‫ﻫﺬ( ﻟ ِﻘﻄ(ﺎ
 ﻠ ًّﻄِ ﻔﻞِ‪.‬‬
‫‪Page 12‬‬
‫‪Exercise 3:‬‬
‫‪Complete the following:‬‬ ‫(ﻛ ِﻤﭼﻞ ﻣﺎ لﺎﻳرﻠِﻰ‪:‬‬

‫ ﻟﻜ‪A‬ﺮﺳِﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫ (ﻟﻮﻟ(ﺪ لﺎﻳرﺠﻠِﺲ‬

‫(ﻬﻧﺎ ﻗ( ِﻮ]\ ﺎﳊ(ﺪِلﺎﻳرﺪِ‪.‬‬

‫ ﻟﻐﺮﻓ(ﺔِ؟‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬

‫ﻣﻜﺘﺐِ ﻟﺒﺮِلﺎﻳرﺪِ‪.‬‬ ‫(ﻬﻧﺎ ‪ (V‬ﻫِﺐ<‬

‫‪Page 13‬‬
‫‪Exercise 4:‬‬
‫‪Correct the following constructions:‬‬

‫ﺻﺤﺢ ﻟﺘ" ﺮﻛِﻴﺒﺎ'ِ ﻟﺘ"ﺎﻟِﻴﺔ(‪:‬‬

‫ﻫﺬ( ﻟ ﱠﻄﻌﺎ ﻟِﻴﺎﺳِﺮِ‪..................... . .‬‬

‫ ﻟﺤِﺼﺎ ُﺳﺮِلﺎﻳرﻊ< ﻛ(ﺎﻟﺒﺮ‪.................. .:‬‬

‫ (ﻟﻜِﺘﺎ ﻋﻠ(ﻰ ﻟﻤﭼﻜﺘﺐٍء‪.................. .‬‬

‫(ﻬﻧﺎ ‪ (V‬ﻫِﺐ< ِ^( (ﳌﺴﺠِﺪ‪................... .‬‬

‫‪Page 14‬‬
‫‪Exercise 5:‬‬
‫‪Correct the following constructions:‬‬

‫ﺻﺤﺢ ﻟﺘ" ﺮﻛِﻴﺒﺎ'ِ ﻟﺘ"ﺎﻟِﻴﺔ(‪:‬‬

‫ﺧﺎﻟِﺪ< لﺎﻳر ﻠﻌﺐ ﺑِﺎﻟ‪A‬ﻠﻌﺒﺔٍء‪.................... . .‬‬

‫ِﺑﺮ ﻫِﻴﻢ ﻓِﻲ ﻟﺤﺪِلﺎﻳرﻘ(ﺔ(‪..................... .‬‬

‫ﺳﺎﻓ(ﺮ' ِﻟ(ﻰ ﻟﻴ ﻤﭼﻦٍء‪..................... . .‬‬

‫ (ﻟﺸ"ﻴﺦ ِﻣﻦ ﻟﻬِﻨﺪ‪.................. ..... .‬‬

‫‪Page 15‬‬
‫‪Exercise 6:‬‬
‫‪Correct the following constructions:‬‬

‫ﺻﺤﺢ ﻟﺘ" ﺮﻛِﻴﺒﺎ'ِ ﻟﺘ"ﺎﻟِﻴﺔ(‪:‬‬

‫ﻣﻦ `ِ ﻟﻐﺮﻓ(ﺔ‪......................... . .A‬‬

‫ﺠﻦ ﻟِ ﻠﻘِﺘﺎ‪..................... .AS‬‬

‫ ﻟﺮ" ﺟﻞ‪ A‬ﺳ ِ‬

‫ﻫﺬ(َ ﻟﻜِﺘﺎ ِﻣﻦ ﻟ ﻤﭼﻌﻠﱢﻢ‪................ . .‬‬

‫
"
 ﺟﻞ‪ A‬ﻛ(ﺮِلﺎﻳرﻢِ ﻗ(ﺎﺑﻠ(ﻨِِﻰ‪.................. .‬‬

‫‪Page 16‬‬
‫‪Answers:‬‬
‫‪Exercise 1‬‬

‫ ﻟﺮ" ﺟﻞ‪ A‬ﻓِﻲ ﻟﺪﻛﱠﺎ ِ‪.‬‬

‫ﺳﺄ(ﻟ‪A‬ﻮ ﻋﻦ ﺻِﺤ"ﺔِ (ﺑِﻲ‪.‬‬
‫ﺳﺎﻓ(ﺮ' ﻟ(ﻰ ﻟﻴ ﻤﭼﻦِ‪.‬‬
‫ﻫ ِﺬ‪ ِM‬ﻟﺮﺳﺎﻟ(ﺔ‪ِ A‬ﻣﻦ ﺧﺎﻟِﺪٍء‪.‬‬
‫‪Exercise 2‬‬

‫ِﻣﻦ (لﺎﻳرﻦ (ﻬﻧﺖ؟‬

‫(ﻬﻧﺎ ‪ (V‬ﻫِﺐ< ِ^( (ﳌﺴﺠِﺪِ‪.‬‬
‫ ﻟﻄ‪R‬ﱠﺎﻟِﺐ ﺳ ِﺆ‪ (S‬ﻋﻦِ ِﻹﻣﺘِﺤﺎ ِ‪.‬‬
‫ﻫﺬ( ﻟ ِﻘﻄ(ﺎ
 ﻟِﻠ ًّﻄِ ﻔﻞِ‪.‬‬
‫‪Page 17‬‬
‫‪Answers:‬‬
‫‪Exercise 3‬‬

‫ (ﻟﻮﻟ(ﺪ لﺎﻳرﺠﻠِﺲ ﻋﻠ(ﻰ ﻟﻜ‪A‬ﺮﺳِﻲ‪.‬‬

‫(ﻬﻧﺎ ﻗ( ِﻮ]\ ﻛ(ﺎﻟﺤﺪِلﺎﻳرﺪِ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﻦ `ِ ﻟﻐﺮﻓ(ﺔِ؟‬
‫(ﻬﻧﺎ ‪ (V‬ﻫِﺐ< ِ^( ﻣﻜﺘﺐِ ﻟﺒﺮِلﺎﻳرﺪِ‪.‬‬
‫‪Exercise 4‬‬

‫ﻫﺬ( ﻟ ﱠﻄﻌﺎ ﻟِﻴﺎﺳِﺮٍء‪.‬‬

‫ ﻟﺤِﺼﺎ ُﺳﺮِلﺎﻳرﻊ< ﻛ(ﺎﻟﺒﺮ‪.ِ:‬‬
‫ (ﻟﻜِﺘﺎ ﻋﻠ(ﻰ ﻟﻤﭼﻜﺘﺐِ‪.‬‬
‫(ﻬﻧﺎ ‪ (V‬ﻫِﺐ< ِ^( (ﳌﺴﺠِﺪِ‪.‬‬
‫‪Page 18‬‬
‫‪Answers:‬‬
‫‪Exercise 5‬‬

‫ﺧﺎﻟِﺪ< لﺎﻳر ﻠﻌﺐ ﺑِﺎﻟ‪A‬ﻠﻌﺒﺔِ‪.‬‬

‫ِﺑﺮ ﻫِﻴﻢ ﻓِﻲ ﻟﺤﺪِلﺎﻳرﻘ(ﺔِ‪.‬‬
‫ﺳﺎﻓ(ﺮ' ِﻟ(ﻰ ﻟﻴ ﻤﭼﻦِ‬
‫ (ﻟﺸ"ﻴﺦ ِﻣﻦ ﻟﻬِﻨﺪِ‪.‬‬
‫‪Exercise 6‬‬

‫ﻣﻦ `ِ ﻟﻐﺮﻓ(ﺔِ‪.‬‬
‫ﺠﻦ ﻟِ ﻠﻘِﺘﺎ‪.ِS‬‬ ‫ ﻟﺮ" ﺟﻞ‪ A‬ﺳ ِ‬
‫ﻫﺬ(َ ﻟﻜِﺘﺎ ِﻣﻦ ﻟ ﻤﭼﻌﻠﱢﻢِ‪.‬‬
‫
"
 ﺟﻞٍء ﻛ(ﺮِلﺎﻳرﻢٍء ﻗ(ﺎﺑﻠ(ﻨِِﻰ‪.‬‬
‫‪Page 19‬‬
We want you and your children to enjoy learning
with us. If you have any comments, please contact
us. Your views mean a lot to us.

Email address: haroon.salafi@gmail.com

ISLAMIC WEBSITES:

KNOWLEDGE BASE REFERENCE ONLINE STORES

salafipublications.com thenoblequran.com salafibookstore.com
troid.org sahihalbukhari.com troid store
bakkah.net sahihmuslim.com
fatwaislam.com
masjiduthaymeen.org ARABIC
al-athariyyah.com binbaz.org.sa
sunnahpublishing.net binothaimeen.com
therighteouspath.com rabee.net
sahab.net
DISCUSSION
salafitalk.net AUDIO
salafiaudio.com
SCHOLARS salaficast.net
albani.co.uk troid audio
binbaz.co.uk
binuthaymin.co.uk
KIDS
fawzan.co.uk
islam4kids.com
rabee.co.uk
salafischool.com
muqbil.co.uk
al-miftaah.com
ubayd.co.uk

Page 20