REAL DIPLOMA & ENGINEERING CLASSES

Jaydeep-9925843886

2013

LOGARITHEM LOGARITHMS FORMULAS

1. n =x. 2. Log a n is called logarithmic function. The domain of logarithmic function is positive real numbers and the range is all real numbers. if n and a are positive real numbers, and a is not equal to 1, then If a x = n, then log a

RULES FOR LOGARITHMS

Log of 1 to any base is 0 log b 1 = 0 Logarithm of a Product Logarithm of a Fraction Power rule of logarithm Log of any number to base as itself is 1, log a a =1

log a pq = log a p + loga q log a (p/q) = log a p log a q log a pn = n log a p

Base Change Rule of Logarithms log a n = log b n log a b

a(log a p) = p
if the base is 10, then (Log a b) (log b a ) = 1 Log Log
n a 10

log a b = (log nb)/(log n a) log a b = (log b)/(log a) = 1/log b a log (m + n ) is not equal to log m + log n log
a n

p = 1/n (log

p)

bm = (m/n)log a b

b is called common logarithm because the base is 10

Log e b is called natural logarithm. It is denoted by ln b. Log

1/a

b = -log

Log

(1/b) = -log

Log

1/a

(1/b) = log

REAL DIPLOMA & ENGINEERING CLASSES

Jaydeep-9925843886

2013

EXAMPLES
Change the following exponential forms into logarithmic forms. 1. 23 = 8 2. 3(64) = 4 3. (2)8 = 16

Change the following logarithmic forms into exponential forms: 1. Log 4 16 = 2 Find log
2

2. Log
3

36 = 2

3. Log a 3(x) = 1/y ans: X=9

(log

81) = log

Use Log Rules to simplify the Following questions: 1. log a a3 2. log

3 3

(81)

Find the values of the following 1. 33 log 37 Prove the following 1. log
64

2. [ 8log 2 311]1/3

3 = (log

3)/3

2. log

pq

a = (log p a)/(1 + log p q)

Solve the following for x 1. log 10[ (log Solve log

2 3

(log

64)] 2. log 5 (log

36) = log x 4

(-p2 +10p) = 4

Find Logarithm for following equations. (i) log5125 (ii) log2(22) (iii) log1/327

Find the value of x in following equations (i) logx 0.001 = -2 (ii) log2x = 3 (iii) 2 log9 x = 1

Simplify the following expression into single term (i) log102 + log1010 (ii) 3log32 + 4 - 8 log33 (iii) log105 + log10 20 - log1024 + log10 25 - 4 Solve the following logarithm equation (i) 3log52 = 2log5x (ii) xlog168 = -1 (iii) log5(10 + x) = log5(3 + 4x)

REAL DIPLOMA & ENGINEERING CLASSES

Jaydeep-9925843886

2013

SOLVE THE EQUATIONS Solve log3 (9x + 2) = 4 Solve log4 (2x +1) = log4 (x + 2) - log4 3 Solve log2 (x +1) - log2 (x - 4) = 3 Solve log6 (x + 4) + log6 (x - 2) = log6 (4x) Solve: log9 (3x + 5) = log9 (7x - 12) Solve: log6 x + log6 (x + 5) = 2 Solve: Solve: Solve: Solve: log5 (4x +11) = 2 log8 x + log8 (x + 6) = log8 (5x + 12) ln(6x -5) = 3 log(x - 2) - log(2x - 3) = log 2 Solve: log4 (4x - 9) = 3 Solve: ln(3x +11) = 4 Solve: log7 (2x -3) - log7 (x + 2) = 1 Solve: log2 (x + 5) - log2 (2x -1) = 5 Solve: log6 x + log6 (x -9) = 2 Solve: log4 (3x - 2) - log4 (4x +1) = 2 Solve log4 x + log4 (x -12) = 3 Solve log6 (5x -11) = 2

SOVLE EXAMPLE a) log 3 + log 5 e) log 236 + log 1 b) log 16 log 2 f) log 236 log 1 c) 3 log 4 d) 2 log 3 3 log 2

g) 5 log 2 + 2 log 5 h) log 128 7 log 2

i) log 2 + log 3 + log 4

j) log 12 2 log 2 + log 3 k) 5 log 2 + 4 log 3 3 log 4 o)log432 + log48

l) log 10 + 2 log 3 log 2 m)log2128 + log21 n)log39 + log381 p)log5125 + log525 q)log68 + log6162 r)log77 + log749

s)log2768 - log26 w)log6648 - log63

t)log3162 - log32 u)log4128 - log42 v)log5500 - log5100 x)log107000 - log1070