1. An atom a fundamental piece of matter. (Matter is anything that can be touched physically.

) Everything in the universe (except energy) is made of matter, and, so, everything in the universe is made of atoms. An atom itself is made up of three tiny kinds of particles called subatomic particles: protons, neutrons, and electrons. The protons and the neutrons make up the center of the atom called the nucleus and the electrons fly around above the nucleus in a small cloud. The electrons carry a negative charge and the protons carry a positive charge. In a normal (neutral) atom the number of protons and the number of electrons are equal. Often, but not always, the number of neutrons is the same, too 2. Instrument Used to Measure Mass The mass of the body is the inherent property of the body. Actually mass is the quantity of the matter contained in the body. Mass of a body is a scalar quantity and its S.I. unit is kilogram. Mass of the body is the measurement of the inertia of the body. The mass of the body remains constant in whole the space. The mass cannot change as we measure it on the earth or on the moon or on any other planet and any other space. Here, we discuss how to measure mass of a body. 1. Mass Flow Meter We can determine the mass of flow by using the mass flow meter or called inertial flow meter. The other name of the mass flow meter is Coriolis flow meter. By the means of mass flow meter we can find the rate of flow of mass in a particular tube. It contains a smooth tube with no parts are moving so that the flow of the fluid inside the tube is almost laminar. 2. Beam Balance or Physical Balance The physical balance or called as the beam balance was the first instrument which is used to measure the solid mass. It contains a pivoted horizontal lever having the same lengths of the arms. This is called as beam. It has two pans in which the standard weights and the solid substance is to be placed. The unknown mass is placed in the right pan and the standard pans are placed in the left pan, generally. We want to balance the beam so that the beam is completely horizontal. Now calculate the total mass of the standard weights and find out the mass of the unknown substance. 3. Analytical Balance The another type of the balance used to measure the mass is analytical balance. The analytical balance is used due to its very high accuracy. It is kept inside a glass container to avoid it from dust and the air. So, that the reading is highly accurate.

Properties of Matter: 1. Mass: very common to all matter. Mass does not change unless divided or removed to a body of matter. 2. Weight: it depends in the attraction of the pull of gravity thus, it changes from place to place. 3. Impenetrability: there are no two things that can occupy the same space. 4. Inertia: a matter that is at rest will remain at rest but can only be moved when external force is applied. 5. Porosity: states that matter has pores.

6. Form and shape: where we can distinguish what kind of matter is the thing observed. 7. Volume: capacity or space occupied. 8. Density: amount of mass per volume The general properties of matter result from its relationship with mass and space. Because of its mass, all matter has inertia (the mass being the measure of its inertia) and weight, if it is in a gravitational field. Because it occupies space, all matter has volume and impenetrability, since two objects cannot occupy the same space simultaneously. The special properties of matter, on the other hand, depend on internal structure and thus differ from one form of matter, i.e., one substance, to another. Such properties include ductility, elasticity, hardness, malleability, porosity (ability to permit another substance to flow through it), and tenacity (resistance to being pulled apart). B. Talasalitaan 1. Pahayagan Ang pahayagan ay naglalaman ng balita, impormasyon, at patalastas. Kadalasan itong inilalathala ng araw-araw o lingguhan. 2. Komiks - Ang komiks ay isang grapikong midyum na ang mga salita at larawan ay ginagamit upang ihatid ang isang salaysay o kuwento. Maaaring maglaman ang komiks ng kaunting diyalogo sapagkat binubuo ito ng isa o higit pang mga larawan, na maaaring maglarawan o maghambing ng pagkakaiba ng teksto upang higit na makaapekto nang may lalim. Bagaman palagiang paksang katatawanan ang komiks, sa kasaysayan, lumawak na ang sakop ng anyo ng sining na ito na kinabibilangan ng lahat ng mga uri (genre), hinahayaan ang mga artistang tuklasin ang kanilang sariling ekspresyon. 3. Magasin - Lobo ng usapan- Pinagsusulatan ng usapan ng mga tauhan; may ibat ibang anyo ito batay sa inilalarawan ng dibuhista. 4. Kontemporaryong dagli - Ang dagli ay isang anyong pampanitikan na maituturing na maikling maikling kuwento. Bagamat walang katiyakan ang pinagmulan nito sa Pilipinas, sinasabing lumaganap ito sa unang dekada ng pananakop ng mga Amerikano. C. 1. Ang kaibahan ng panitikang popular sa tradisyunal na uri ng panitikan ay Nagkakaiba lamang sa estilo, pamamaraan at kaalamang teknikal Ang Tradisyunal, na kilala rin sa tawag na Romantikong panitikan ay nauugnay sa ideyal na estado ng realidad. Ang ibig sabihin nito, laging nagtatapos ang tradisyunal na panitikan sa isang pangyayaring ideyal sa isip ng manunulat o ng mambababasa at pati na rin sa mga tauhan ng panitikang inilalahad samantalang Ang moderno naman ay kinikilala bilang Realistiko. Ang tradisyunal na panitikang Pilipino ay sa kalagayan ng buhay, at ang panitikang popular ay pamamaraan ng pamumuhay. 2. Bunsod ng pagpapalitang kultural, kapangyarihan ng teknolohiya, at pangangailangan ng pamayanang global, nagkaroon ng transpormasyonang panitikang Pilipino mula tradisyonal tungo sa pagiging popular 3. Kailangang basahin ng mga kabataan ang panitikang popular sapagkat nakatutulong ang mga panitikang popular sa pagpapaigiting ng kamalayang panlipunan ng mga kabatan.