Science Paper

Monthly test February

SCIENCE FORM 3

1 hour.

NAME: ..

Each question is followed by four options. Choose the best answer for each question.
. Paper 1 Section A

1Air is exhaled out of the lungs in this sequence (urutan udara hembusan keluar dari paru-paru). A B C D K, L, M, N N, M, K, L M, K, L, N N, L, K, M

2.The figure above shows a model of the human respiratory system. Which of the following statements is not true when the rubber sheet is pulled downwards? (Rajah di atas menunjukkan model system respirasi manusia, Manakah kenyataan yang tidak benar apabila kepingan getah ditarik ke bawah) A B C Both balloons expand. Air enters into the balloons. Pressure in the bell jar decreases.

Pressure in the bell jar increases.

3.Which of the following organs is not involved in the respiratory system? (Manakah diantara organ berikut tidak terlibat dalam system respirasi) A Lungs B Ribs C Diaphragm D Heart

4.The figure above shows the alveolus and the blood vessels around it. Red blood cells are transported from blood vessel X to blood vessel Y. Which of the following pairs represents blood vessels X and Y? (Rajah di atas menunjukkan alveolus dan diselaputi oleh salur darah. Sel darah merah mengalir dari salur darah X ke salur darah Y. Manakah diantara pasangan berikut mewakili salur darah X dan Y) X Y A Pulmonary vein Pulmonary artery B Pulmonary artery Pulmonary vein C Vena cava Aorta D Aorta Vena cava

5.The figure above shows the structure of the human respiratory system. Which of the following represents structures P, Q, R and S? (Rajah di atas menunjukkan struktur system respirasi manusia. Manakah antara berikut mewakili struktur P,Q,R dan S?) P Q R S A Trachea Bronchus Bronchiole Alveolus B Trachea Bronchiole Bronchus Alveolus C Bronchus Bronchiole Trachea Alveolus D Bronchiole Bronchus Alveolus Trachea

6.What takes place in the structure labelled S? (Apakah yang berlaku pada struktur berlabel S) . A Exchange of gases for breathing B Secretion of enzymes for food digestion C Production of oxygen for respiration D Production of new cells to replace dead cells

7.The figure above shows the exchange of gases in body tissues. Which of the following is not a characteristic of surface P to facilitate gaseous exchange? (Rajah di atas menunjukkan pertukaran gas dalam tisu badan. Manakah di antara berikut bukan ciri permukaan P untuk memudahkan pertukaran gas berlaku). A Moist B Very thin C Small surface area D Surrounded by network of blood capillaries

8.Which of the following represents gases X and Y? (Manakah antara berikut mewakili gas X dan Y) X Y A Carbon dioxide Oxygen B Oxygen Carbon dioxide C Hydrogen Oxygen D Oxygen Hydrogen

9.In the blood, oxygen is carried in the form of (Dalam darah gas oksigen dibawa dalam bentuk) A Carboxyhaemoglobin B Oxygenated blood C Oxyhaemoglobin D Hydrohaemaglobin

10.The figure above shows the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the lungs. The part labelled X has all the following properties except (Rajah di atas menunjukkan pertukaran gas oksigen dan karbondioksida dalam paru-paru. Bahagian berlabel X mempunyai sifat-sifat seperti berikut, kecuali) A it is moist B it has a thin wall C it is round in shape and small to provide more surface area for the exchange of gases D it is connected directly to the bronchus

11.The above word equation shows the process of respiration. What is Y? (Persamaan perkataan di atas menerangkan tentang proses respirasi. Apakah yang mewakili Y) A Hydrogen B Water C Oxyhaemoglobin D Blood 12.Which of the following statements is true about the oxidation of food that takes place in cells? ( Manakah antara kenyataan berikut adalah benar tentang pengoksidanan makanan yang berlaku dalam sel) I This process is called respiration. II Energy is absorbed. III Water vapour is released in this process. A I and II only B I and III only C II and III only D I, II and III

13.The figure above shows an experiment to study the effects of smoking on the lungs. What can be observed at the end of the experiment? (Rajah di atas menunjukkan ujikaji untuk mengkaji kesan merokok pada paru-paru. Apakah yang dapat diperhatikan pada akhir ujikaji) I The moist white cotton turns yellowish brown. II The colour of the hydrogen carbonate indicator changes from red to yellow. III The thermometer records a rise in temperature. A I and II only B I and III only C II and III only D I, II and III 14.Cigarette smoke can damage respiratory system. What harmful chemical substances does it contain? (Asap rokok akan menjejaskan system respirasi. Apakah kandungan bahan kimia yang membawa kesan buruk pada sistem respirasi) I Tabacco tar II Nicotine III Carcinogen A I and II only B I and III only C II and III only D I, II and III 15.The following illness are caused by smoking except (Berikut adalah penyakit akibat merokok kecuali) A lung emphysema B lung cancer C tuberculosis D bronchitis

16.The table above shows the substances in cigarette smoke and their respective adverse effects. Which of the following represents substances X, Y and Z? (Jadual di atas menunjukkan bahan yang terdapat dalam asap rokok dan kesan buruknya. Yang manakah antara berikut mewakili bahan X,Y, dan Z) X Y Z A Nicotine Tobacco tar Acidic gas B Tobacco tar Nicotine Carcinogenic substances C Carcinogenic substances Acidic gas Tobacco tar D Acidic gas Carcinogenic Nicotine substances 17.In the breathing mechanism, which action reduces the volume of the thoracic cavity? (Dalam mekanisme pernafasan, yang manakah tindakan atau aktiviti yang mengurangkan isipadu rongga toraks) A The external intercostal muscles contract. B The internal intercostal muscles contract.

C D

The diaphragm muscle contracts. The outer rib cage moves upwards and forwards

18.The figure above shows a simple model of the thoracic cavity. Which of the following occurs when the diaphragm curves upwards? (Rajah di atas menunjukkan satu model ringkas berkaitan rongga toraks. Apakah akan berlaku, apabila diafragma melengkung ke atas) A External intercostal muscles contract. B Air from the atmosphere is inhaled into the lungs. C Diaphragm muscle contracts. D Air pressure in the thoracic cavity is higher than the atmospheric pressure

19.The figure above shows the breathing mechanism. At which of the points, A, B, C or D is the air pressure lowest? (Rajah di atas menunjukkan mekanisme pernafasan manusia. Pada titik manakah, A.B.C atau D tekanan udara rendah)

20.The table above shows three blood cells P, Q, and R and their respective functions. Which of these cells has a nucleus? (Jadual di atas menunjukkan tiga sel darah P,Q dan R dengan fungsi masing-masing. Manakah antara sel tersebut mengandungi nukleus) A P B P and Q C Q and R D P, Q and R 21.Which of the following is not true about platelets? (Manakah antara berikut tidak benar berkaitan platelet) A Platelets help the clotting of blood. B Platelets are formed in the bone marrow. C Platelets are tiny bits in the blood. D Each platelet has a nucleus 22.Which of the following is not true about red blood cells and white blood cells? (Manakah antara berikut tidak benar mengenai sel darah merah dan sel darah putih) Red blood cell White blood cells A Do not have nuclei Have nuclei B Do not transport oxygen Transport oxygen C Biconcave in shape Do not have fixed shape D Produced by bone marrow Produced by bone marrow

23.Which of the following parts of the heart has the highest pressure when the heart beats? (Manakah antara berikut, bahagian jantung yang mempunyai tekanan tinggi semasa degupan jantung berlaku) A Left ventricle B Right ventricle C Left auricle D Right auricle

24.The figure above shows the structure of the heart. Which of the following is true about blood vessels X and Y? (Rajah di atas menunjukkan struktur jantung. Manakah antara berikut adalah benar mengenai salur darah X dan Y) X Y A Does not have valve Has valve B Thin wall Thick wall C Carries oxygenated blood Carries deoxygenated blood D Blood has high pressure Blood has low pressure

25.The figure above shows the structure of a blood capillary. Which of the following is true about the characteristics of blood vessels X and Y? (Rajah di atas menunjukan struktur kapilari darah. Manakah diantara berikut benar mengenai ciri salur darah X dan Y) X Y A Carries oxygenated blood Carries deoxygenated blood B Has thick muscular wall Has thin wall C Has small lumen Has large lumen D Has valve Does not have valve 26.All the following are characteristics of red blood cells except (Berikut adalah ciri-ciri sel darah merah kecuali) A biconcave in shape B do not have nuclei C contain haemoglobin molecules D less in number than white blood cells

27.Which of the following blood vessels does not contain oxygenated blood? (Manakah antara salur darah berikut tidak mengandungi darah beroksigen) A Aorta B Pulmonary vein C Renal artery D Pulmonary artery 28.Which of following sequences shows the correct blood flow from the heart to the whole body?

(Manakah antara berikut menunjukkan urutan yang betul berkaitan pengaliran darah dari jantung keseluruh bahagian badan)
A B C D Vena cava Right atrium Right ventricle Pulmonary artery Pulmonary vein Left atrium Left ventricle Aorta Pulmonary artery Left atrium Left ventricle Aorta Vena cava Right ventricle Right ventricle Pulmonary artery

29.Which of the following are characteristics of a blood capillary? (Manakah antara berikut adalah ciri kapilari darah) I Carries blood from artery to vein II Blood pressure in blood capillary very slow III Has valve A I and II only B III only C I and III only D I, II and III

30.The figure above shows the structure of a blood vessel. Which of the following has the same structure in the figure above? (Rajah di atas menunjukkan struktur salur darah. Yang manakah antara berikut mempuyai struktur yang sama dengan rajah di atas) I Pulmonary vein II Aorta III Vena cava A I and II only B I and III only C II and III only D I, II and III

Paper 2 Section B [24 marks] Answer all questions. The time suggested to complete this section is 20 minutes

1 (a)

The figure above shows the human respiratory system (Rajah di atas menunjukkan sistem respirasi manusia). Name the structures V. W . X, Y and Z. (Namakan struktur V. W. X. Y dan Z) (i) V: _______NASAL CAVITY_______________________ (ii) (iii) (iv) (v) W: _________BRONCHIOLE_____________________ X: _____TRACHEA/TRAKEA_________________________ Y: _______BRONCHUS/BRONKUS_______________________ Z: _______ALVEOLUS_______________________

(b)

Name the gas that diffuses through Z. (Namakan gas yang mersap melalui Z) _________________OXYGEN______________________________________________

(c)

What takes place at Z? (Apakah yang berlaku pada bahagian Z) ____________________ gaseous exchange ___________________________________________

(d)

Complete the flow chart below to show the sequence of air movement from the nose to the alveolus. (Lengkapkan urutan pergerakan udara dari hidung hingga ke alveolus)

( 10 MARKS )

Namen(Nama)___________________________________ Form 3 ____________________

Paper 1 Bil 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Answer Bil 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Answer Bil 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Answer