PILE DESIGN Reference: IS 2911(Part 1/Sec 3)-2010 ( Design for Bored cat in situ Pile) DATA: Type of Pile:

Bored cast in situ. Dia. Of pile =1.20m (Normally adopted for Bridge work) Length of Pile below pile cap=18.0m Depth of top of pilecap below ground level=45cm. Grade of Concrete: M35 Reinforcement Grade: Fe 500.clear cover to main reinforcement: 75mm Soil Parameters: Dry density of soil =18KN/m3 Submerged density of soil = 10 KN/m3 Angle of internal friction = 28 degree. Angle of wall friction between pile and soil =22.5 deg. (maximum as per code) Cohesion = Nil. DESIGN: Vertical Load Carrying capacity of pile : As per Appendix B.1 of Is2911(Part 1/Sec 2)-2010

= x 1.22/4= 1.131 m2

=1.20m

=unit weight (Submerged) =10KN/m3 =17.80 { for =28.0 deg as per IS 6403-1971}

=Pile length limit to 15 to 20 times pile dia =10x(0.45 + 1.8+20x1.2) or = 10 x( 0.45 +1.8+15 x 1.2) =202.5 KN/m2

=Bearing capacity factor( for =28.0 deg )=15.3 (From Fig. 1 of Appendix B of IS 2911 -2010)

= 1.5 as per Appendix B of IS2911(Part1/sec2)-2010 PD1=Effective overburden pressure at pile cap bottom. = 10x (0.45 +1.8) =22.5KN/m2 PD2=Effective overburden pressure at pile toe. = 10x (0.45 +1.8+18) =202.5KN/m2 = Angle of wall friction=22.5 deg. As1=Surface area of pile stem in the 1st layer = xDxL=3.14 x1.2x18=67.80m2 As2= Surface area of pile stem in the 2nd layer = x D x (L-20x Dia) =0 Q1= 1.131 x(0.5 x 1.20 x 10 x17.8 + 202.5 x 15.3) + [(22.5 x +202.5/2) x 67.80+ 202.5 x 0.000] x 1.50 tan 22.5 = 3625 +4740 =8365 KN Ultimate Bearing Capacity of pile =8365 KN

Factor of safety =2.50 Net Bearing Capacity = Qu/FOS = 8365/2.5= 3350KN. Horizontal Load carrying capacity of pile : The long flexible pile, fully or partially embedded, is treated as a cantilever fixed at some depth below the ground level. The maximum lateral load on any pile under normal condition should not exceed the value corresponding to 5 mm horizontal deflection (i.e at cutoff level). To find fixity depth: Referring to Appendix C given in Fig 3

LF= Depth of fixity L1= Height above ground level of lateral forces

E= Modulus of elasticity of concrete= 5000 sqrt 35 = 29580 MPa for M35 concrete. I=Moment of Inertia of pile in cm4 =3.14 x 1.24 x/64 = 0.1018 m4 =( For medium sand in submerged condition)=0.525kg/cm2

T= {( 29580 x 100) x 0.1018 x 108 }1/5 { 0.525 } =356 cm L1= 0 for fixity head piles. For fixed head piles in sand and normally loaded clays. From Fig 3 of Appendix C LF/T = Depth of fixity =2.18 LF = 2.18 x T =2.18 x 3.56 =7.76m Length of equivalent cantilever = L1+ Lf Pile head deflection y = Q (L1 +Lf)3 /12EI or Q= 12EI y/(L1+Lf)3 Where Q= Lateral load capacity of pile y= 5mm =0.5 cm Q= 12 x 29580 x 10 x 0.1018 x 108 x 0.5 / 7763 = 38664 kg or Q= 380KN Maximum moment on Pile: Fixed End moment in a fixed head pile is given by FEM= Q (L1+Lf)/2 Actual Maximum moment in pile M=m x Q(L1+Lf)/2 Where M= Maximum moment on pile M= Reduction factor For L1/T =0 and piles in sands and normally loaded clays, m= 0.82 ( from Fig 4 of Appendix C, corresponding to L1/R or L1/T) M= 0.82 x 380 x 7.76/2 =1200KN.m

Design of Pile Reinforcement: Under the governing seismic load case, if axial force and bending moment in a pile are 500KN and 1100 Kn.m design the reinforcement in the pile. Allowable stress in concrete =11.67 MPa for M35 concrete. Allowable stress in steel =240 MPa for Fe 500 steel. For seismic condtion the above stresses are increased by 50%.0 Reinforcement required is 1% that is 115 cm2 Mini. Steel required is 0.4%. Hence provide 15No.25 mm bars + 15 No. 20mm bars. These bars can be curtailed after the depth of fixity. i.e. 7.76m + Development length (40 times bar dia=7.76+40x25/1000= 9.0m below the pile cutoff level. Curtail 25mm bars, thus 15 No.20mm bars will continue up to the pile toe. SKETCH: Enclosed separately