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Pinpoint Stimulation
Agenda
Horizontal Well Fracturing Processes Processes for Open Hole Horizontals Processes for Uncemented Liners Processes for Cemented Liners
SurgiFrac
SurgiFrac Service
0 -200 -400 -600 -800 -1000 -1200 -1400 -1600 -1800 -2000 -2200 -2400
0 200 400 600 -200 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000
stage1 stage2 stage3 stage4 stage5 stage6 stage7 stage8 stage9 stage10 stage11 stage12 stage13 stage14 stage15 stage16 stage17 stage18 stage19 stage20
2200
West-East (ft)
2400
SurgiFrac Benefits
No Packers or mechanical operations Does not require Monobore Completion Can perforate through Casing (Hydrajetting) Quick (20 fracs in two days) Compatible with Large OD CT or HWO Place fracs at targets
Bottomhole Temperature and Pressure Gauges to confirm Dynamic Isolation of Fracture Treatments Coiled Tubing Treatment String
IPTC 11468
5000
18000
16000
14000
4000
12000
10000
3000
8000
2000
6000
4000
1000
2000
0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900
0 1000
Days of Production
15 10 5 0
10.4
1.15
PI Before Surgifrac PIAfter After Surgifrac PI Before HJAF PI HJAF
Results Summary
SurgiFrac increases the well productivity in more than 600%. Oil production rate increased from 500 BOPD to 3,000 BOPD using the same choke size for comparison purposes. Permanent Gauge Information showed that the Productivity Index PI from the well increased from 1.15 to 10.4 as a result of the SurgiFrac process. SurgiFrac process permits the outstanding selective stimulation of the horizontal well in 10 points without showing stress interference. The well produces 5,400 BOPD with 80/64 choke size
Offshore SurgiFrac
SPE 90056
Delta Stim sleeves Swellpacker Isolation Systems Acid Soluble Cement VersaFlex Liner Hanger System
Forms part of completion string Does not require service tools Swells to fill washouts
End rings
Estimated/Correlated P
4.5
750 700 650 600 550 500 450 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 8.4 8.6 8.8 9 9.2 9.4 9.6 9.8 10 10.2 10.4 10.6 4.5inx8.15inx9m Sw ellpacker 5.5inx8.15inx9m Sw ellpacker 6.625inx8.15inx9m Sw ellpacker 7inx8.15inx9m Sw ellpacker 10875 10150 9425 8700 7975 7250 6525 5800 5075 4350 3625 2900 2175 1450 725 0 10.8
5.5
6.625
Hole ID [in]
8.15
Element Length 1 meter (3.3 ft) Full Internal & external seal
1,000 psi rated Standard API casing sizes Custom sizes available Installed at wellsite or pipe yard
VersaFlex
No moving parts Eliminates pre-set risk Reduction in leak paths Superior annular seal Simplified design Simplified procedures
Completion Tracer Log after using Delta Stim System 4-1/2 Delta Stim Completion utilizing Delta Stim Lites & Swellpacker Lites
Horizontal Well Frac through 2.56 Baffle @ 5733 ft Upper Swellpacker @ 5561 ft Lower Swellpacker @ 5875 ft 253,053 lbs of 40/70 premium white sand Avg pump rate 92 bpm Avg pressure 6,650 psi Tracer Sc-46 Zero Wash
508
Cased/Cemented Completions
100 ft Frac Fcd = 10 Three Cases: -No Damage -6 ft NW (Fcd = 1) -6 ft NW (Fcd = 500)
-500000
-300000
-200000
-100000
CobraMax H
CobraMax V
CobraMax Wellhead
CobraMax BHA
Coiled Tubing Connector Sheer Disconnect Centralizer Jet Body 3/16 Jets Ball Cage Ceramic Ball Lower Ball Sub Mule Shoe Collar
Fracturing Rates
Maximum Annulus Frac Rates for 1-3/4 Coil 3-1/2 Casing 4-1/2 Casing 5-1/2 Casing 7 Casing 11 bpm 25 bpm 36 bpm 55 bpm
Note Requires a Dual Flow Cross at injection point on surface 20 ft/sec Max Velocity from Inlets to prevent erosion of coil
Hydra-Jet Perforating
Hydra-Jetting Perforations
Eroded Perf Tunnels Reduced Near-Wellbore Fracture Entry Issues High Concentration of Proppant at the Perforations Reduced Proppant Flowback
10
6 ft
Summary
Openhole Horizontals SurgiFrac Sliding Sleeve Completion DeltaStim Sleeves and Swell Packers Cased/Cemented Horizontals CobraMax H Moderate to High Perm Reservoirs require Highest Near-Wellbore Conductivity possible Low Risk, Aggressive Proppant Treatments made efficient with Coiled Tubing methods Hydra-jet Perforating can stimulate passed damage while perforating in high perm rock
Flexibility
Force
40
Force
30
Rubber swells in hydrocarbons Activates in oil but not pure water Creates effective seal in open hole Swell time adaptable to suit environment
20
10
0 10 20 30 40 50
Time (days)
Estimated/Correlated P
Manufactured to any pipe diameter Slimmer pipe means thicker rubber More rubber means greater swelling, for higher differential pressure Longer packer length increases differential pressure capability Swells to seal irregular