Rf BASED HUMAN IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM

Transmitter sectionRF transmitter Crystal oscillator

RF data encoder

TRANSMITT CONTROL ckt Battery

ZONE 1 RX

Data demux M I C R O C O N T R O L L E R

Alphanumerical LCD display

Decoder

RF RX Module

Power supply

Parallel port connection

Crystal

ZONE 2 RX

Data demux M I C R O C O N T R O L L E R

Alphanumerical LCD display

Decoder

RF RX Module

Power supply

Parallel port connection

Crystal

Introduction In big building structures human identification becomes critical for this to become easier we suggest this system wehre RF ID techinique is used. The tag with each person will have one code is different for

each and every person giving individual identity. RF code will be transferred to the base. Trasnmitt control ckt: This ckt controls the transmit signal so saving the battery and also code is transmitted only once .it is done using IC 555 in clock generator mode. RF transmitter-Code for every room is set differently. It consists of code generating logic ckt. The desired code for that particular parameter is set while designing. The desired code and data that is to be send is encoded by the encoder ckt. The encoder sends the code serially to the RX Tx module. The RX Tx module sends the code by using ASK type of modulation and the carrier of 433MHz. RF Receiver This is receiver stage will receive the different code and data which are transmitted by the transmitter stage this will provide strong signal to the detector stage. also suppressed noise level. ASK modulated signal is demodulated this signal is provided to detector stage. Data detectorthis data detector will detect the signal to a code this decoded code is provide to the microcontroller according the received code the detected signal is send to the microcontroller. Microcontroller Unit:As at the transmitter the digital code for current detected for every room is detected and a different RF signal is generated and send in

atmosphere .then at receiver this signal is received & according to the assigned code & names will be displayed on the display. all other function will be performed by microcontroller. The AT89C51 is a low-power, high-performance CMOS 8-bit microcomputer with 4K bytes of Flash programmable and erasable read only memory (PEROM). The device is manufactured using Atmels high-density nonvolatile memory technology and is compatible with the industry-standard MCS-51 instruction set and pin out. The on-chip Flash allows the program memory to be Reprogrammed in-system or by a conventional nonvolatile memory programmer. By combining a versatile 8-bit CPU with Flash on a monolithic chip, the Atmel AT89C51 is a powerful microcomputer which provides a highly-flexible and cost-effective solution to many embedded control applications.

Microcontroller IC 89c51 is heart of our project. We select this Microcontroller IC for our project for following no. of advantages. 1) Internal 64K bytes of electrically erasable programmable read only memory for feeding program so that there is no need of external EPROM. 2) Four 8 bit i/p o/p port out of which we use one port to read no at o/p of DTMF decoder and other port issue to connect relay for operating devices through it.

3) Operating voltage of 3.5 to 6V D.C. which is easily available by using voltage regulator IC. 4) Internal 128 byte RAM to store temporally storage of data. In which we can feed took up table to turn ON/OFF relay. 5) Two 16 bit time /counter are present for timing & counting purpose. 6) 4 external & 2 internal interrupt are available. Intelligent Back light LCD: LDC operation: In recnt years ldc is finding widespread use replacing LEDs. This is sue to the following reasons. 1) the ability to diplay numbers,charasters and graphics,this is contrast to LEDs ,which are limited to numbers and few characters. 2) Incorporatetion of a refreshing contreoller into LCd,threby relieving the CPu of the task of refreshing the LCD.In contrast the LED must be refreshed by the CPU to keep displaying the data. 3) Ease of programming for characters and graphics.

Crystal & Reset Circuit:12MHz quartz ceramic crystal is connected between pin XTAL1, & XTAL2 of Microcontroller to produce machine cycle for fetch & execution of instruction. And at pin 9RST pin we connect R.C n/w to provide reset pulse when power is turn ON so that program execution starts from memory location 0000H.

Power Supply:-at central station and at transmitter For our all IC we require 5V D.C. supply which can be generated by step down transformer, full wave bridge rectifier, filter condenser & voltage regulator IC7805