Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
FUNDAMENTALS OF
ISLAM
AND THEIR EVIDENCES
2004
The Three Fundamentals Of Islam And Their Evidences
2
The Three Fundamentals Of Islam And Their Evidences
Thus, the knowledge comes first before the words and the deeds.
Know – may Allah have mercy on you – that Allah has obliged
every Muslim to get to know the following three principles and to
practice them accordingly :
1
( i.e. order one another to perform all kinds of good deeds [Al-Ma’ruf] which Allah
has ordained, and abstain from all kinds of sins and evil deeds [Al-Munkar] which Allah
has forbidden)
2
(for the sufferings, harms, and injuries which one way encounter in Allah’s Cause
during preaching His Religion of Islamic Monotheism or Jihad, etc)
3
He is Abu ‘Abdillah Muhammad bin Idris bin Al-‘Abbas bin Utsman bin Syafi’ Al-
Hasyimi Al-Qurosyi al-Muthalibi ( 150 – 204H = 767 – 820 M)
4
He is Abu ‘Abdillah Muhammad bin Isma’il bin Ibrahim bin Al-Mughirah Al-Bukhari
( 194 – 256 H = 810 – 870 M )
3
The Three Fundamentals Of Islam And Their Evidences
First, Allah Alone has created us, has given us sustenance and he
has not left us in doubt, but He has sent to us a Messenger.
Consequently, whosoever obeys him (His Messenger) is destined for
Paradise, and whosoever disobeys him is consigned to Hellfire. Allah
has said :
Verily, we have sent to you (O men) a messenger
(Muhammad ) to be a witness over you, as We did send
a Messenger (Moses) to Pharaoh. But Pharaoh
disobeyed the messenger (Moses), so We seized him with
a severe punishment. (Al-Muzzammil (73) : 15-16).
4
The Three Fundamentals Of Islam And Their Evidences
Then if you are asked: “What are the three fundamentals which must be
comprehended by human beings?”, you should answer. “A worshipper is
5
The Three Fundamentals Of Islam And Their Evidences
to know his Robb (the Lord of jinn, mankind, and all that exists), His
Religion and His Prophet Muhammad sallallahu alaihi wasallam (peace
be upon him)”.
6
The Three Fundamentals Of Islam And Their Evidences
RECOGNIZING ALLAH
If you are asked: “Who is your Lord?” then you should say: “My
Lord is Who created, nourished and cherished me as well as other
creatures with His Bounty. He is my deity (whom I have to worship) and
there is no other deity beside Him”.
Said Allah bin the Qur’an:
All praises and thanks are Allah’s, the Lord of the ‘Alamin
(mankind, jinn and all that exists). (Al - Fatihah (1:2).
Therefore, all that exists beside Allah is ‘Alam (creatures) and I am one
of the creatures.
If you are asked: “How have you arrived at this knowledge of
your Lord?” you should say: “through His Signs and His Creatures.
Among His Signs are the night and the day, the sun and the moon, and
among His Creatures are the seven heavens and the seven earths and
whoever and whatever live in them all and beyond”.
Said Allah in the Qur’an
And from among His Signs are the night and the day, and
the sun and the moon. Prostrate yourselves not to the sun
nor to the moon, but prostrate yourselves to Allah Who
created them, if you (really) worship Him”. (Fussilat (41) :
37)
And He also said:
Indeed your Lord is Allah, Who created the heavens and the
earth in Six Days, and then He Istawa (rose over) the
7
The Three Fundamentals Of Islam And Their Evidences
Ibn Kathir6 - may allah have mercy on him - says: “It is only the Creator
of all that exits Who is worthy to be worshipped”.
Some of the forms of the worship are AL-ISLAM, AL-IMAN, AL-
IHSAN, AD-DU’A (INVOCATION), AL-KHOUF (FEAR), AR-
ROGHBAH (AWE), AL-KHUSHU’ (HUMBLE), AL-KHOSHYAH
(APPREHENSION), AL-INABAH (REMORSE), AL-ISTI’ANAH
(SUPPLICATION), AL-ISTI’AZAH (APPEAL FOR REFUGE), AL-
6
He is Abu Al-Fida’ Isma’il bin Umar bin Katsir Al-Qurosyi Ad-Dimasyqi ( 701 – 774
H = 1302 – 1373 M)
8
The Three Fundamentals Of Islam And Their Evidences
1. Ad-Du’a (Invocation)
The evidence from the sunnah:
The invocation is the essence of worship. (Quoted by At-Tarmidzi from
Anas bin Malik)
The evidence from the Qur’an:
“And your Lord said ‘Invoke Me, (i.e. believe in My
Oneness [Islamic Monotheism] and ask Me for
anything), I will respond to your (invocation). Verily,
those who scorn My worship (i.e. do not invoke Me, and
do not believe in My Oneness [Islamic Monotheism]
9
The Three Fundamentals Of Islam And Their Evidences
2. Al-Khowf (Fear)
The evidence from the Qur’an:
“…, so fear them not, but fear Me, if you are (true)
believers. “ (Ali Imron (3): 175).
3. Ar-Roja’ (Hope)
The evidence from the Qur’an:
“…., so whoever hopes for the Meeting with his Lord, let
him work righteousness, and associate none as a partner
in the worship of his Lord”. (Al-Kahf (18): 110)
4. At-Tawakal (Trust)
The evidence from the Qur’an:
“…., and put your trust in Allah if you are believers
indeed. (Al-Maidah (5): 23)
“…., and whosoever puts his trust in Allah, then He will
suffice him…”. (At-Talaq (65): 3)
10
The Three Fundamentals Of Islam And Their Evidences
6. Al-Khoshyah (Apprehension)
The evidence from the Qur’an:
“…. So fear them not, but fear Me. And so that I may
complete My Blessings on you and that you may be
guided”. (Al-Baqarah (2): 150)
7. Al-Inabah (Remorse)
The evidence from the Qur’an:
“And turn in repentance and in obedience with true
Faith (Islamic Monotheism) to your Lord and submit
to Him (in Islam) before the torment comes upon you,
(and) then you will not be helped. (Az-Zumar (39):
54)
8. Al-Isti’anah (Supplication)
The evidence from the Qur’an:
“You (Alone) we worship, and You (Alone) we ask for
help (for each and everything). (Al-Fatihah (1): 5)
The evidence from the Sunnah:
“If you seek aid, ask Allah for aid. (Quoted by At-Tarmidzi)
11
The Three Fundamentals Of Islam And Their Evidences
12
The Three Fundamentals Of Islam And Their Evidences
13
The Three Fundamentals Of Islam And Their Evidences
14
The Three Fundamentals Of Islam And Their Evidences
15
The Three Fundamentals Of Islam And Their Evidences
16
The Three Fundamentals Of Islam And Their Evidences
17
The Three Fundamentals Of Islam And Their Evidences
18
The Three Fundamentals Of Islam And Their Evidences
19
The Three Fundamentals Of Islam And Their Evidences
20
The Three Fundamentals Of Islam And Their Evidences
21
The Three Fundamentals Of Islam And Their Evidences
7
He is Abu Muhammad Al-Husain bin Mas’ud bin Muhammad Al-Farra’, also called
Ibnul Farra’ ( 436 – 510 H = 1044 –1117 M)
22
The Three Fundamentals Of Islam And Their Evidences
Ma’ruf) (i.e. Islamic Monotheism and all that Islam orders one to do) and
Nahyi Munkar ( forbidding people from Al-Munkar) ( i.e. polytheism
and disbelief of all kinds and all that Islam has forbidden). He carried
out the preaching of all the ordinances for ten years. Then he passed
away. But, his religion is still alive.
And this is his religion: THERE WERE NO GOOD DEEDS
BUT HE SHOWED TO BE FOLLOWED, AND THERE WERE NO
EVIL DEEDS BUT HE WARNED TO BE AVOIDED. The good
deeds, which he showed, are Tauhid and all that Allah likes and is
pleased with, while the evil deeds which he warned against are Shirk and
all that Allah dislikes and prohibits.
He was sent to all mankind. Therefore, it is obligatory for
mankind and jinn to obey him. The evidence for this is :
“ Say (O Muhammad ): ‘O mankind! Verily, I am sent to
you all as the Messenger of Allah…” (Al-A’raf (7): 159)
And by sending him, Allah perfected the religion. The evidence is:
“ This day, I have perfected your religion for you,
complete My Favour upon you, and have chosen for you
Islam as your religion”. (Al-Maidah (5): 3)
23
The Three Fundamentals Of Islam And Their Evidences
After they are resurrected, they will be informed of the Account of their
Deeds and they will be recompensed for the deeds.
“And to Allah belongs all that is in the heavens and all
that is in the earth, that He may requite those who do evil
with that which they have done (i.e. punish them in Hell),
and reward those who do good, with what is best (i.e.
Paradise). (An-Najm (53): 31)
Allah has sent the Messengers as bearers of good news and warning. The
evidence is:
“(We have sent) messengers as bearers of good news as
well as of warning of in order that mankind should have
no plea against Allah after the (coming of) Messengers.
And Allah is Ever All- Powerful, All-Wise.(An-Nisa (4):
165)
24
The Three Fundamentals Of Islam And Their Evidences
There are many taghuts, but the heads of them are five:
(1) Iblees (Satan the Evil one, the Devil) whom cursed by Allah;
(2) Whosoever is worshipped and acquiesces in such a worship;
(3) Whosoever calls upon people to worship himself;
8
He is Abu ‘Abdillah Muhammad bin Abu Bakr bin Ayyub bin Sa’d Az-Zur’I Ad-
Dimasyqi, also called Ibnul Qoyyim Al-Jauziyah (691 – 751 H = 1292 – 1350 M)
25
The Three Fundamentals Of Islam And Their Evidences
26
The Three Fundamentals Of Islam And Their Evidences
27