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Symbol
After completing Unit 15, you will be able to: H Name the parts of a fillet weld. H Determine weld size and weld length by interpreting the fillet welding symbol. H Read and interpret a fillet welding symbol used for intermittent and staggered intermittent welds. H Determine the weld face contour of a fillet weld.
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Key Words
actual throat hatching intermittent weld pitch staggered intermittent weld
Desired weld
Symbol
Desired weld
Symbol
BWelding symbol for arrow side and other side fillet welds.
DWelding symbol for both sides fillet welds for two joints.
A fillet weld is usually used when joining two surfaces perpendicular to each other or at an angle, Figure 15-1. It is approximately triangular in shape. The parts of the weld include the weld root, leg, toe, face, (Refer to Unit 13) and throat. The actual throat is the shortest distance between the weld root and the face of the weld. The throat affects the strength of the weld.
Figure 15-2. There are variations of the welding symbol for a fillet weld.
When a fillet welding symbol does not include weld size, a general note governing weld size is usually found elsewhere on the print. Sometimes a company has specific specifications for fillet weld sizes without indicating size on the print. If no size is given on the print,
ask your supervisor or foreman about the required size before you start to weld, Figure 15-3. At times, fillet welds with unequal legs will be specified. Weld orientation is not indicated by the symbol but is shown on the print, Figure 15-4.
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A Weld root Leg Figure 15-1. Study the parts of a fillet weld. 185 11
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Figure 15-3. If the weld size is not given on the welding symbol, it is found somewhere else on the print or drawing.
This sample chapter is for review purposes only. Copyright The Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. All rights reserved.
Unit 15
Fillet Welds
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The extent and location of a fillet weld may be given graphically on a print view by hatching. Hatching is shown in Figure 15-8. Additional arrows pointing to each section of the joint are used when you must make abrupt changes in weld direction. This is illustrated in Figure 15-9.
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10 10 Desired weld Dimensions are in mm. Symbol A
Symbol
Desired weld
Figure 15-4. This welding symbol is used for a fillet weld having unequal legs.
Weld finish
When used, the weld length is included to the right of the weld symbol. Refer to Figure 15-5. The weld is made completely across the joint when no weld length dimension is given with the welding symbol. Regardless of the geometric shape of the joint, a weld-all-around symbol means the weld is to be made continuously around the joint. Refer to Figure 15-6. For round parts, sometimes the weld length is indicated in degrees. Figure 15-7 shows an example of a fillet weld indicated for 90 of the joint. The starting and finishing location are usually indicated on the print.
Weld start
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Fillet weld-all-around.
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Length of fillet weld Figure 15-7. A print usually indicates the starting and finishing location of the weld when the length is given in degrees.
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Figure 15-5. The number to the right of the welding symbol indicates the weld length.
Symbol C S = Size of weld Figure 15-6. Fillet welds applied to joints with various geometric shapes. AWelding symbol for all-around fillet weld on round stock. BThe same welding symbol is used when stock is square or rectangular in shape. CNote the all-around fillet weld on several planes. 2 Min. 4.5 2 Min. Desired weld Symbol S
Figure 15-8. Hatching can graphically illustrate the extent and location of a fillet weld.
Figure 15-9. When abrupt changes are made in the weld direction, welding symbol arrows point to each section or joint.
This sample chapter is for review purposes only. Copyright The Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. All rights reserved.
Unit 15
Fillet Welds
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Welding Print Reading P Combination fillet and groove weld with specified root opening. PR S S
Weld C L 's 4
Length & pitch of increment of intermittent welds Locate welds at ends 2 2 S 2-4
Method
Symbol
Example R
Chipping
C C
G G
Symbol
AWelding symbol used to indicate length and pitch of increments on intermittent fillet welds.
Figure 15-12. Study the welding symbol and desired weld for an all-around fillet weld in a hole or slot.
Figure 15-16. More than one type of weld is specified for this joint. Note how both weld symbols are included on the symbol. Hammering H H
Locate welds at ends Length & pitch of increments of chain intermittent welds 2 5 2 5 2 S S 2-5 2-5 Weld C L 's
DR S
Rolling Concave
Peening
P P
Figure 15-17. A part requiring a combination fillet and bevel weld for fabrication.
BWelding symbol showing length and pitch of increments of chain intermittent fillet welds. Figure 15-10. Note the use of the intermittent fillet welding symbol.
Figure 15-13. Contour symbols used to specify the face contour of a fillet weld. The required shape is shown by the appropriate contour symbol included with the fillet weld symbol.
Figure 15-14. When the face contour of a weld is to be finished mechanically, a symbol (letter) with the appropriate finish technique is included with the fillet weld and face contour weld symbols.
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3 (TYP.)
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S S
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If the weld face contour is to be finished mechanically, a finish symbol for the method of finishing the weld is added to the contour symbol, Figure 15-14. While the degree of finish (smoothness) is not part of the American Welding Society standards, some prints do indicate the desired finish, Figure 15-15.
Figure 15-11. The welding symbol for staggered intermittent fillet welds is shown.
This sample chapter is for review purposes only. Copyright The Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. All rights reserved.
Unit 15
Fillet Welds
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Part II
Refer to the drawing below to answer the following questions. 1. What is the name of the product to be made? 2. Name the drawing or print number. 3. List the number of parts in the assembly. 4. What material is specified to make the product? 5. What type of weld rod is specified? 6. Name the size and type of the weld specified. 7. On the drawing below, make a sketch of the required weld. 8. The size of the mounting plate is _____ _____ _____. 9. The width and thickness dimensions of the material required to make the curved section are _____ and _____. 10. The centerline of the curved section is located _____ from the lower end of the mounting plate on the drawing and _____ in from the side. 11. What are the number and size of holes to be made in the mounting plate? A. B. 12. What additional operation must be performed on the drilled holes? 13. After welding and machining, what finishing operations are specified? A. B.
ROD SUPPORT
This sample chapter is for review purposes only. Copyright The Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. All rights reserved.
Unit 15
Fillet Welds
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Part III
Draw the correct welding symbols for these welds.
Part IV
Draw the correct weld as indicated by the welding symbol.
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G 7 16
Q I J
This sample chapter is for review purposes only. Copyright The Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. All rights reserved.
Unit 15
Fillet Welds
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Part V
Draw the correct welding symbol for the following welds.
Part VI
Explain the following welding symbols.
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S .12
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