PRELIMINARY (PEDIATRICS)

I-MULTIPLE CHOICE

___1. Excessive amniotic fluid a. Polydpsia b. polyphagia c. polyhydramnios d. polyuria

___2. Condition in which spasm or block in the esophagus can lead to polyhydramnios a. Abruptio placenta b. esophangeal atnesia c. fetal death d. neonatal death

___3. Death of the fetus after 20 weeks of gestation and before delivery a. Abruptio placenta b. esophangeal atnesia c. fetal death d. neonatal death

___4. A newborn who has greater than average chance of morbidity or mortality because of conditions superimposed on the normal arise of events associated with birth and adjustment to extrauterine existence. a. Premature infants b. high risk newborn c. post term infants d. low risk newborn

___5. Death that occurs in the 1st 27 days of life a. Abruption placenta ___6. Excessive thirst a. Polyphagia b. polyuria c. polydypsia d. polyhydramnios b. esophangeal atnesia c. fetal death d. neonatal death

___7. Edema of the scalp over the presenting part of the head,most common in vertex delivery a. Cephalhematoma b. caput succedaneum c. birth injuries d. head trauma

___8. Bleeding to the subgaleal compartment a. Cephal hematoma b. subgaleal hemorrhage c. birth injuries d. head trauma

___9. Collection of blood between the periousteum of the skull bone and the bone itself a. Cephalhematoma b. caput succedaneum c. birth injuries d. head trauma

___10. Caused by pressure in the facial nerve during the delivery a. Erb palsy b. klumpke palsy c. fractures d. facial paralysis

___11. Injury to the upper plexus a. Erb palsy b. klumpke palsy c. fractures d. facial paralysis

___12. Break in the continuity of the bone a. Erb palsy b. klumpke palsy c. fractures d. facial paralysis

___13. Injury in the lower plexus a. Erb palsy b. klumpke palsy c. fractures d. facial paralysis

___14. Formerly known as hyaline disease in which the surfactant deficiency and physiologic immaturity of thorax. a. Birth injuries b. meconium aspiration syndrome c. sepsis d. respiratory distress syndrome

___15. is the exposure of the newborn to high intensity light a. Phototherapy b. meconium aspiration syndrome c. sepsis d. respiratory distress syndrome

___16. It occurs when meconium is present in their lungs during or on the delivery a. Phototherapy b. meconium aspiration syndrome c. sepsis d. respiratory distress syndrome

___17. Generalized bacterial infection in the bloodstream a. Phototherapy b. meconium aspiration syndrome c. sepsis d. respiratory distress syndrome

___18. Occurs because of a lack of the mineral iron in the body. a. Anemia b. septicemia c. meconium aspiration syndrome d. birth injuries

___19. Refers to the excessive level of accumulated bilirubin in the blood a. Hyperbilirubinemea b. intraventricular hemorrhage c. anemia d. birth injuries

___20. Bleeding into the fluid-filled areas(ventricles) surrounded by the brain a. Hyperbilirubinemia b. intraventricular hemorrhage c. anemia d. birth injuries

___21. 3rd leading cause of death in children between I month to 1 year old. a. Failure to thrive b. sudden infant death c. hyperbilirubinemia d. sepsis

___22. Sign of inadequate growth resulting from inability to obtain or use calories required for growth a. Failure to thrive b. sudden infant death c. hyperbilirubinemia d. sepsis

___23. Milder form than congenital adrenal hyperplasia that usually develops in late childhood or early adulthood a. Congenital adrenal hyperplasia b. G6PD c. classic CAH d. non classic CAH

___24. Is a hereditary condition in w/c red blood cells breakdown when the body is exposed to certain drugs or stress of infection a. Congenital adrenal hyperplasia b. G6PD c. classic CAH d. non classic CAH

___25. More severe form of CAH that affects very young children and newborns. a. CAH b. G6PD c. classic CAH d. non classic CAH

___26. Decreased thyroid production in the newborn a. CAH b. G6PD c. classic CAH d. neonatal hyperthyroidism

___27. Is a family of genetic conditions affecting your adrenal glands and it can interfere w/ normal growth and development in children a. CAH b. G6PD c. classic CAH d. neonatal hyperthyroidism

___28. Is a rare condition in w/c a baby is born w/out the ability to properly breakdown an amino acids . a. Galactosemia b. phenlyketonuria c. HIV d. neonatal hyperthyroidism

___29. Types of incubator that can be used to shift the patient to another area of hospital is needed. a. Open box type incubator b. close type incubator c. doubled walled incubator d. portable and non Portable incubator

___30. A care in newborn in w/c the babies take time to custom to the external environment specially if they one premature and LBW. a. Incubator care b. newborn care c. credes prophylaxis d. oil bathing

___31. A type of incubator that has a special function to concentrate fresh air after filtration and it prevents waterloss from radiation. a. Open box type incubator b. close type incubator c. doubled walled incubator d. portable and nonPortable incubator ___32. Is a process w/c change of temp. of a space is measured otherwise detected the passage of heat energy into or out of the space is adjusted to achieve a desired average temperature. a. High temperature b. galactosemia c. newborn care d. temperature control

___33. A condition in w/c the body is unable to use the simple sugar galactose. a. Phenylketonuria b. HIV c. galactosemia d. neonatal hyperthyroidism

___34. Abnormal breathing sound caused by pathological conditions a. Hypoxemia b. paroxysmal coughing c. anoxia d. adventitious sound

___35. Obstruction in the lower trachea or bronchioles that produce whistle sound when expiring a. Wheezing b. stridor c. chest indrawing d. breathing

___36. Series of expiratory cough after a deep inspiration a. Hypoxemia b. paroxysmal coughing c . anoxia d. adventitious sound

___37. Unable to exhale completely. a. Hypoxemia b. paroxysmal coughing c. anoxia d. hyperinflation

___38. Lack of oxygen in the body a. Hypoxemia b. paroxysmal coughing c. anoxia d. hyperinflation

___39. The first indicator of airway obstruction in young children a. Tachypnea b. bradypnea c. tachycardia d. bradicardia

___40. Obstruction in nose or pharynx resulting of snoring a. Wheezing b. rales c. rhonci d. laryngeal stridor

___41. Deficient oxygenation of the blood a. Hypoxemia ___42. Normal breathing sound a. Hyperinflation b. retraction c. peripheral vasoconstriction d. vesicular breathing b. paroxysmal coughing c. anoxia d. hyperinflation

___43. Obstruction on tounges base and larynx resulting harsh,strident sound on inspiration a. Vesicular breathing b. laryngeal stridor c. rales d. wheezing

___44. Alveoli becomes fluid-filled resulting a cracking sound a. Vesicular breathing b. laryngeal stridor c. rales d. wheezing

___45. Mechanism to save available oxygen for central life sustaining body organs a. Hyperinflation b. retraction d. peripheral vasoconstriction d. vesicular breathing

___46. Amount of O2 and CO2 in the blood a. ABC ___47. Normal o2 saturation a. 35-45 mmHg b. 22-26 meq/L c. 80-100mmHg d. 95%-100% b. IgM c. ABG d. PO2

___48. Inflammation of throat always accompanied by common cold a. Pharyngitis b. hyperventilation c. hypoventilation d. streptococcal phayngitis

___49. Tonsils are enlarged with white exudates in tonsillar crypts a. Phayngitis ___50. Normal PO2 a. 35-45 mmHg ___51. Normal PCO2 a. 35-45 mmHg ___52. Normal HCO3 a. 35-45 mmHg b. 22-26 meq/L c. 80-100 mmHg d. 95%-100% b. 22-26 meq/L c. 80-100 mmHg d. 95%-100% b. 22-26 meq/L c. 80-100 mmHg d. 95%-100% b. hyperventilation c. hypoventilation d. streptococcal pharyngitis

___53. Removal of pharyngeal tonsil a. Tonsillectomy b. adenoidectomy c. tracheotomy d. anatomy

___54. Inflammation of palatine tonsils a. Pharyngitis b. adenitis c. glomerolunephritis d. tonsillitis

___55. Inflammation of pharyngeal tonsil a. Pharyngitis ___56. Removal of palatine tonsils a. Tonsillectomy b. adenoidectomy c. tracheotomy d. anatomy b. adenitis c. glomerolunephritis d. tonsillitis

___57. Is a general term for complex symptoms characterized by hoarsness, barking or brassy cough ,inspiratory stridor,and respiratory distress due to swelling or obstruction in the larynx. a. Acute epiglottis ___58. Inflammation of bronchioles a. Bronchitis b. tonsillitis c. adenitis d. bronchioilitis b. asthma c. croup syndrome d. bronchitis

___59. Inflammation of major bronchi a. Bronchitis b. tonsillitis c. adenitis d. bronchiolitis

___60. Is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the airways that causes recurrent episodes of wheezing,breathlessness, chest tightness, and cough particularly at night and early morning. a. Acute epiglottis b. asthma c. croup syndrome d. bnronchitis

___61. Assess the maintenance airway function a. Croup syndrome b. asthma c. spirometry d. bronchitis

___62. Is a mast cell stabilizer given by a nebulizer or metered dose inhaler to prevent bronchoconstriction and symptoms of asthma a. Leukotrine receptor b. cough suppressants c. cromolyn sodium d. vasoconstrictor

___63. Occurs more frequently in older children over 5 years associated with enlarged cervical lymph nodes a. Pneumonia b. pneumocytis carinii c. mycoplasmal pneumonia d. viral pneumonia

___64. Pneumonia seen almost exclusively w/ HIV/AIDS infection a. Pneumonia b. pneumocytis carinii c. mycoplasmal pneumonia d. viral pneumonia

___65. Inflammation of alveoli causative agent a. Pneumonia b. pneumocytis carinii c. mycoplasmal pneumonia d. viral pneumonia

___66. Pneumonia caused by common household a. Hydrocarbon pneumonia ___67. Aspiration of oily substances a. Hydrocarbon pneumonia b. lipid pneumonia c. erythromycin d. tetracycline\ b. lipid pneumonia c. erythromycin d. tetracycline

___68. Planned termination of pregnancy. a. Abortion b. early miscarriage c. elective abortion d. late miscarriage

___69. Types of miscarriage where in the entire products are expelled in the uterus a. Inevitable miscarriage b. complete miscarriage c. incomplete miscarriage d. missed miscarriage

___70. Microorganism responsible for infection after miscarriage a. Endometritis ___71. Infection of uterine lining a. Endometritis b. streptococcus c. streptococcus aureus d. Escherichia coli b. streptococcus c. streptococcus aureus d. Escherichia coli

___72. Anti-inflammatory drug that reduce the bronchial activity a. Steroids b. methyxantines c. beta adrenergic drugs d. corticosteroid

___73. A drug used for exercise-induced bronchospasm a. Steroids b. methyxantines c. beta adrenergic drugs d. corticosteroids

___74. Have been used for decades for asthma attack a. Steroids b. methyxantines c. beta adrenergic drugs d. corticosteroids

___75. It produces physical and mental relaxation ,improve posture , strengthen respiratory muscles, and develop efficient respiratory pattern a. Chest physical therapy b. hyposensitization ___76. Means injecting subQ a dose of offending allergens a. CPT b. hyosensitization c. exercise d. heliox and magnesium sulfate c. exercise d. heliox and magnesium sulfate

___77. Given for children manifesting difficulty in ventilation or bronchospasm a. CPT b. hyposensitization c. exercise d. heliox and magnesium sulfate

___78. Given orally in combination with beta adrenergics and steroids to provide long term control of asthma a. Leukotrine modifiers b. anti cholinergics c. methyxantines d. beta adrenergic agents

___79. Oldest form of bronchodilator therapy for asthma a. Leukotrine modifiers b. anti cholinergics c. methyxantines d. beta adrenergic agents

___80. Is a condition characterized by exocrine gland dysfunction that produces multi system involvement a. Respiratory distress syndrome ___81. Also known as supraglottitis a. Croup syndrome b. cystic fibrosis c. acute epiglottis d. sepsis b. cystic fibrosis c. croup syndrome d. sepsis

___82. Instrument used to assess compliance of tympanic membrane or ear drum a. Sphygmomanometer b. stethoscope c. acoustic reflectometry d. pneumatic otoscope

___83. It measures the level of sound transmitted and reflected from middle ear. a. Sphygmomanometer b. stethoscope c. acoustic reflectometry d. pneumatic otoscope

___84. Most common type of croup for children aging 5 years a. Acute laryngitis b. laryngotracheobronchitis c. laryngitis d. bronchitis