A. A. AMOapuyMaH Wucrutyt soctoxopenenua PAH MUCCHA AHOCTOJIA BAP@OJIOMEA B IIAP®HH H TEPMAHHKHH 10 JAHHbIM APMAHCKHX AIIOKPH®OB 143 coxpanuBuleiica anoKpHpH4eckoli AMTepary pbI H3BECTHO, YTO MepBbIe nponoBeav XpHcTHaHcrBa B ApMeHHH 4 Mpatie cBa3aHbl c eaTembHOCTLIO anoctoos Manges, Bapcdonomes, Pomel, Cumona u Uyapi (35-68 rr). B apMAHCKHX aNOKpHdax OCHOBHOe BHUMaHHe yeNeHO AeATeNBHOCTH anocronos Mayiea H Bapdonomes. MMeHHo 4M TpagHuMa equHormacHoO TIpHMMCbIBaeT OCHOBAHHE MepBbIX XPHCTHaHCKHX O6uIMH B ApmeHuH. Bnaronapa HX Mponopen4eckori ACATEbHOCTH B ApmeHun a@PMAHCKad LEPKOBb NosyuHsa BNOCMeACTBUH Ha3BaHHe ,,aNOCTONBCKOH”. DuMnad3HHckad TpaquUMA OTHOCHT NepHor nponoBesH anoctona Manned B ApMeHHH K 43-66 rr. a Bapdomomes — k 60-68 rr. Bonee apesiaa Tpaauuma orsoauT muccuu @amed BOCLMMNeTHHH NepHog (35-43 rr), a MaccuH Bapcbonomes mecTHaduatHjeTHHii neprog (44-60 rr.) (OpManman M., 1913, c.9). Anocton Bapdosomei Obi M3 4YHCNa ABeHAaAUATH anocTONOB H HeOMHOKpaTHO YNOMHHACTCA B HOBO3ABCTHBIX CBAHFesIHAX. Tlo VYoanny, ero 3BasIn Hacanannom (1.45), B apyrHx eBaHresHAX OH Ha3bIBaeTCa MO MMEHH CBOeTO oTUa: ,,CbIHOM Tomas”, T. e. Bapdomomeem. Anoctomy Bapdosmomero npunucpipaetca anokpuduyeckoe Epanrenue Bapdonomes ,,Bonpocsi Bapiosomea”, MocBallleHHoe COOBITHAM, NPOH3OLIeLIHM Nepes BO3HECeHHeM Yucyca. U3pectua taxxe ,,.Kuura Bocxpecenua Mucyca”, nanucanHaa Bapdostomeem (coxpaHMmacs KonITCKad Bepcns) M MOCBALMeHHas HM CBOeEMY cbiHy Mamteio (The Apocryphal New Testaments, tr. by M.R. James, Oxford, 1924). CoxpaHusinep NaTHHcKHe M rpeyeckue npenanuisa o Bapdoromee (sar. Breviarium apostolorum, Passio Bartholomaei; rpey. Maptipiov BapSodopo10v; La Legende dorée par J. de Voragine Paris, 1843, p. 248- 255). Onv nocesieHbl JeaTenbHOcTH anoctosa B Manan (,,Tperbeii Muaun”), Te OH yOexnaeT uapa Tomumua coxpyuimTs Hgom0B (Actapota, Beputa, Bexepa u ap.) 4 mpHHate XpHcTHaHCKy10 Bepy. YOuBaet Bapdosomes AkOObI cTapumii Opar Tlonumua uaps Actparec. To mHenuio Tynumuata, wMena uapeii Tlonumua mu Actpareca umeror orHomenne K Apmenuu (Lipsius A., Bad. II, Heft II, 1884, S. 71). 3anagHsie npenanua o Bapdosomee, cyna no CONepakaHHIG, — Mo3qHero NpoucxorkAeHHa. Muccna anoctosa Bapdosiomes HauOosee noxpoOHo OcBeUIcHa B APMAHCKHX arloKpHH4ecKHX COUMHEHHAX. HanOonee uHopmatHBHO apMsHckoe anloKpuduyeckoe ,,CKazaHne 0 My 4eHH4eckolt KOHUMHE CBATOFO allocTosa Bapdo.omes” (Omuu H., 1897, c. 133-142), Anocton Bapdosomeii nponoseayer Bmecte c omoii B 9HHMiicKOM ropome Sneme, me OH Hccy mH GeCOBCKHi MCTOUHUK 4 OOpaTHt ASbINHHKOB B CBO Bepy. ITocne Toro OH HaNpaBsAeTcA B C{paHy MHAH H 9u1aMHTOB HM MporoBesyet Tam Epanresme or Mardes. TpuGpie B cupuiicKnit ropou boctpy, oH BOcKpelaer OTpoka AHZPOHHka, yMeplero CbIHa MeCTHOTO nipasutena. [Iponoperb B PepMatuxaH CONpOBOrKHaeTCA ero 3aTOUcHMeM B TIOPbMY, YYJOM HM OOpalljeHHeM Laps H BeMbMOXK PepMaHHKAH B XPHCTHAHCTBO. B ctpave napdaH, MMAaH MH 91aMHTOB OH OCTAaHaBAMBaeT HM yMasAeT 1y4H COuHUa, YTOObI 3aCTABHTb MarOB MpHHATb XpHCTHaHCKy!0 Bepy. B ApMeHHH OH mporoseryer B o62acTH Tonten (Boctok Haxuyepana), 3atem B Tep-n- 3apesanme (o6nacte k cepepy oT Ypmunu). Tam emy yaetca OGparurs Oroxn, cecrpy uapa Canatpyka, H ThIcAdeHauasIBHHKa TepeHTHs, BMeCTe C KOTOPbIMH MyY¥eHH4eckH mornGaeT Mo MpHkasy Waps-a3bI4UHHKA B ropoye YpOuaHoc (Ape6ax — ropoy B ApupyHuke, k BocToky oT Bana). Crepsa MbI cocpeloTouHMcs Ha MHCCHH anoctoa Bapdoromes B Tapdun. Bapdosomeii nponosexogan, n0-BHAMMOMy, HB CaMoii HcKOHHOM Tapcun, TAK Kak B OLHOM H3 allOKpH(pOB MECTO ero MponoBemH Ha3BaHo XopacaHoM. Kak yBepaeT aBTop 9Toro cka3anua 0 Bapdonomee, Gnaronaps ero crlocoGHOCTH CoBepIaTs 4Yys1eCa, MOKA3bIBaTb 3HAMCHMA H HcLeATS GObHEIX, MHOrHe 43 NapdaH OOpaTHAnce B XpHcTHancKyto Bepy. Bapcbosomeii H Tam miponosexoBa Epanrenue or Maries 4 Bcrynas B rostemuky c Maran. [Ipuna K MECTY OHA, KOTOPOMY C/Y2KHIH MapdaHcKHe MarH, ariocton Bapdonomeit oOepHyscA K BOCTOKY, BO32€ PYKH MpOTHB CONHUa, KOTOPOMy OHH MOKJIOHAMCb, OCTAHOBHII ero MH YMasIMII CMNy ero Ny4eit 10 wecToro yaca Ha (T. €. HO NonytHa). Benen 3a THM MocnemoBamo HebecHoe 3HaMeHnHe: TlOcpegH XpaMa OHA MOABHMICA OrHeHHbIii cTonG, npeyHasHayeHHe KoTOporO 3aksOUaIOCb B OOM4eHHH MOUNTAeMBIX MMH Ooros: Tennoca, Cena, Apes 4 Tlpena. Cozeannoe anoctomom BapdbonoMeeM HH4YTb He ycTpallnio MHOPOHCKYeHHBIX Map(sHCKHX MaPOB, OHM FOPAO MPOAOIKAIN NOKMOHATECA CTHXMAM M He MpeKpaltiann cBoero ,,6acHocmoBua’. AniocTony ynanocn o6paTHTb B XPHCTHAHCTBO TOABKO BOCbMepbIX MaPOB, KOTOPBIX OH BBIBEJI H3 »Cpebl NorH6uero BapBapckoro Hapoga”, NpHBen c Cobol B BOCTOUHYIO Apmennio, B o6nactb Dosen, H OcTaBHiI HX TaM B KaYeCTBe CBOHX YYCHHKOB w HepeeB (OMHH H., 1897, c. 139-140). Sror 2ke 9T1M301 aHaNOrM4HO MepeckasaH B ApyroM arloKpucpHyeckom TEKCTe, H3BECTHOM kak ,,CKa3aHHe 0 mpectapsmenun boropoxnupt nu 06 ee oOpa3e, HanHcaHHoM eBaHrenuctom MoanHom” (Suu H., 1897, c. 5-16). AsropcTso ero npunucpipaerca HcTopHKy Mozcecy Xopenaun (370-493 rr), HanucaBlemy 3TO cka3aHHe no mpocn6e Caaka ApupyHn. O6pr4HoO OHO Mpwsaraerca Kk nucbmy Caaka ApupyHi K Moscecy Xopenaun B kayecTBe orgeta KcTopuka. J[erTenbHocT Baposiomes 3eCcb CBASBIBaeTCA C OOpa30M Boropoanutt, koToppiii Opi npHBeseH HM B ApMeHiio. B cka3aHHv ropopuTca 10o TOM, kak epanresuctT Moann Hapucosas oOpa3 Marepu Mucyca, nocie Toro kak Ha 9.1eOHCKOM rope Ona Opiia 3a0uTa KaMHAMH. B 3To Bpema Bapcponomelt c @omoio Haxomuaca B MamHH, H BepHyBuince, He 3actan Boroponmuy B >xuBbIX. Tora amlocTonbi momapHu emy ee oOpa3, HanHcaHHblit MoanHom Ha KulapHcOBOM epeBe. C THM O6pa3om Bapdonomeit u oTnpaBusca B Apmexni0, fle 0 ripHkasy apa Canarpyka B oOnactH Aptas (Kk foro-BOcTOKy ot Apapata) yxxe 6t10 y6ur anocton Mangeii. Orryza Bapdonomeli npumes B crpaHy Maros H nepcos. B ropoye Hx WapcTBa, Ha3bIBaeMOM Ha MX A3bIKe XopacaHoM, OH MIpsaMo NocpedH XpaMma OrHa NpoH3Ben cToNG orHeHHOTO cBeTa. TO 4yL0 GENO COBepuleHO MM, KaK OMMCbIBaeT Cka3aHHe, Gnaromapa TOMY, 4TO OH RepxKam cBATOH O6pa3 boropoaMusl npotuB conHia, M TEM CaMBIM OCTaHOBHA ero AY4H, B pe3yMbTaTe Yero conHUe HMOKPBIJOCh ThMOIO ,,B NPOMOMKEHKE WeCTH YacoB” (31eCb, BO3MOXKHO, couep:kKNTCa Ha CaMOM ese HaMeK Ha WecTOH 4aC HA, T. €. romyeHHOe BpeMs). ITO YYAO, OLHAKO, He MPOH3BeNO TOMKHOFO BMeYaTeHHA Ha MaroB. Yeeposasi4 B CracuTesA TOILKO BOCeMb MaroB, KOTOpbIxX Bap(osomeii kpecTHii w npueen B ApMenmio (Omun H., 1897, c. 14). O Hem cKa3aHo TaloKe, 4TO B ApMeuun, B o6nactH Axj3eRaliHk (Kk 1oro-BocTOKy oT Bana), OH modopom KY3HELOB-J19BOB H YHHYTOVKH HLONbI Gorn Anaxut B Jlap6Hau-Kape (Topa Ky3Heuos). Pagom c kpenocramu Kanrapap u Arpapal-kap (Boponba ckasa) OH MocTpousa XpaM npecesToi BoropoaMupl H Nopy4Hs ero CBATBIM 1eBaM Mapuu — cectpe Hycnka, Anne ~ cecrpe Opmu3aata u Mapde — cecTpe Makortpa. He Bpi3biBaeT COMHEHMA, UTO B OGOMX SMH30MaXx pedb HUET O peaslbHOM COJIHCYHOM 3aTMeHHH, HaOmonaBueMca Hag TeppHTopHeli Iappun, cpoKu HacTye€HHa KOTOpOrO GbIIH, Ha CaMOM Jee, XOpOMIO H3BECTHEI Bapdonometo. Anocton noagmaeTca B XpaMe OrHs 3apanee 3Haa O NpeAcToseM 3aTMeHHH. B ,,Cka3aHHH © MYHe€HH4eCKOH KOHYHHE CBATOFO anocrona Baptbosomes” on NpocTHpaeT pyKH K-COJIHUY M yMaJiAeT CHJly ero Jly4eli 20 wecroro Yaca AHA, T. €. MpUGAM3HTENbHO NO NoNyHA ~ aTOT (paKT CBUACTECTBYCT 0 TOM, YTO OMMCbIBAEMOE 3ATMEHHE MPOHZOMLIO B YTPpeHHee Spema. B ,,Cka3anmm 0 mpecrapnenun Boropoguupl u 06 ee obpa3e, HarlcaHHoM eBaHrenucToM MoaHHom” roBpopHTcs, YTO OH OCTaHOBHA JY4H CouIHua, JJep7ka TIpOTHB Hero OOpa3 cBaTol BoropoaMust 4, TakHM OGpa30M, COMMU ,.OKPbLIOCb ThMOIO B MpOAOKEHHe WecTH YacoB”. 31ecb BOE ONEBHAHO, YTO pe4b HAeT O IeCTOM 4ace JHA MpH Ha4ame OTCHeTa JHA OT Pacceera, JlaHHbIM YCHOBHAM OTBEYAET TOKO KObUCOOpasHoe COMHeYHOe satMeHne 13 oxtaGps 60 6, KoTOpoe HaOmOgaTOCb Hay TeppuTopHeli ceBepo- Soctounoro Mpana B yrperuee spema. Io naueit mpocbOe pacuersi 61H "POBeneHbI CoTpyAHMkaMH Oryesa COMHEUHBIX H JTYHHBIX 3aTMeHHii MucrHtyTa FeoperHueckoit acrpoHomuu npod. JImanoii Meanosnol Pymanuesoli 11