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com

FOREWORD

T h e s c h o o l yo u t h a r e t h e h o p e o f t h e n a t i o n t o wa r d s d e ve l o p me n t a n d p r o g r e s s . With the help of the e d u c a t i o n a l i n s t i t u t i o n s , we d e ve l o p c h i l d r e n t o b e l e a d e r s , h o n e t h e i r t a l e n t s a n d b e a wa r e o f t h e i r c a p a b i l i t i e s a n d r e s p o n s i b i l i t i e s . W e t e a c h t h e m wi t h t h e h i g h e s t va l u e s t o b e we l l - r o u n d e d c i t i z e n s i n s c h o o l , a t h o m e , a n d i n t h e c o m m u n i t y, i m b u e d wi t h n a t i o n a l i s m. I t i s i n d e e d t h e p r i d e o f e ve r y p a r e n t i f h i s / h e r k i d / s e xc e l i n s c h o o l , b e a c t i ve a n d p a r t i c i p a t i ve i n s c h o o l p r o g r a ms a n d a c t i vi t i e s . T h e f a m i l y i s o u r b e s t s h i e l d . H o we ve r , we a r e a l wa ys e xp o s e d t o d a n g e r s b r o u g h t a b o u t b y c a l a m i t i e s , f o r e s e e n a n d u n f o r e s e e n , e s p e c i a l l y f i r e s . O n e c a n a l wa ys r e c o u n t o n t h e wi s e s a yi n g , A l l t h e t h i e v e s i n t h e w o r d c a n n o t t a k e a l l y o u r b e l o n g i n g s , b u t o n e g o o d f i r e c o u l d r a ze them to the ground in five (5)-minute time. W e s e e o u r f u t u r e i n t h e yo u n g g e n r e . Th e r e n e e d t o e d u c a t e a n d mo u l d t h e m t o b e l e a d e r s a t yo u n g a g e , wh o a d vo c a t e a n d p r a c t i c e f i r e s a f e t y p r e ve n t i o n a t h o me , i n s c h o o l a n d i n t h e c o mm u n i t y. i s t o p r e p a r e t h e m t o b e e ve r vi g i l a n t n o t o n l y wi t h f i r e i n c i d e n t s a n d o t h e r e me r g e n c i e s b u t also in p r e ve n t i n g the occurrence of d e s t r u c t i ve f i r e s . T h r u t h e J U NI O R FI RE MA R S HA L P r o j e c t , t h e DI L G - B FP wi l l b e h e l p i n g t h e e d u c a t i o n a l i n s t i t u t i o n s d e ve l o p s c h o o l c h i l d r e n d u r i n g t h e i r f o r ma t i ve s t a g e t o b e r o l e m o d e l s i n p u b l i c s a f e ty f o r b o t h t h e yo u n g e r a n d o l d e r g e n e r a t i o n s . is a their and This

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MESSAGE
It has been said, time and again, that "an ounce of prevention is better than a pound of cure." It is this adage that guides the Department of the Interior and Local Government, through the Bureau of Fire Protection, as it seeks to ensure your daily safety, particularly from fire incidents. Hence, we partnered with the Department of Education to bring you this Junior Fire Marshal instructional material. Through the instructional material, you will find useful tips and information on how to prevent the occurrence of fire and what you should do in case of fire incidents. Knowledge, I am sure you agree, is power especially in the area of fire protection. We have seen how fire threatens, consumes and destroys. Now more than ever, we must make sure that all our communities, especially the most vulnerable, are not only aware but prepared. Your DILG relentlessly works towards providing our communities with basic services and programs that would ensure public safety, including education and information materials, such as this one. It is my hope that you will learn much from these materials and impart what you learn to everyone around you, especially the members of your family, relatives and friends. Let your learnings serve as building blocks as we build a strong community under the rule of law.

Secretary, DILG

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MESSAGE
The Department of Education has always given much importance to fire prevention and safety tips. We highlight this through our partnership with the Junior Fire Marshal project of the Department of Interior and Local Government. This will certainly help develop the school children as role models for both their peers and family in public safety. When grade school pupils and high school students are oriented, trained and organized in public safety, they become our kiddie and junior fire marshals who will promote fire prevention programs within their schools, in their homes and within the community. I take pride in the effort of our writers and the enthusiasm of our friends at DILG-BFP to have come up with a validated instructional material intended to enhance our curriculum in fire safety practices. May this endeavour with the DILG-BFP bear fruitful results and that this instructional material serves as a tool in constituting public safety awareness in every Filipino child.

USEC FE HIDALGO
OIC, Department of Education

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MESSAGE
The Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG) through the Bureau of Fire Protection (BFP) has been preoccupied with devising effective ways to instil a culture of consciousness and preparedness in our society, especially with regard to fire safety. And Rizal once again proved himself right when he said: "Ang kabataan ang pag-asa ng ating bayan." Working hand in hand with the Department of Education (Dep Ed) has shed light on how the youth can specifically contribute in creating a well-informed and responsible community that can rely on itself in meeting the dangers of fire even with the services of our firefighters being available. Hence, the launching of Junior/ Kiddie Fire Marshal Project and this information kit. With this instructional material, I hope you could help us make other people sensitive to their role in preventing destructive fires and impart the ability to cope in the event of such disasters.

Undersecretary for Peace and Order

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MESSAGE
Fire safety is everyone's concern and responsibility. Thus, aside from continuing to enhance the basic services that we bring to you, we feel it just as important to come up with programs and projects that will make room for your active involvement. And Junior/Kiddie Fire Marshal is just among the breakthrough projects that we launched this year as a product of collaboration with the Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG) and the Department of Education (Dep Ed), which, as the title itself suggests, taps the youth sector as the seed of fire safety consciousness in our society. We have come up with this information kit to guide you on how to deal with fire situations, and, more importantly, how to make fire safety measures part of your daily routines. We, your partners in the government, are consistently working not only hard but also smartly to "help" build a secured and orderly community because we have always believed you deserve it and you are more than willing to work just as dedicatedly to enjoy such a community.

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PAMBUNGAD Hindi mapapasubalian ang isang katotohanan. Mahalaga ang buhay at maligaya kung may ari-ariang pinagsikapang ipundar sa maraming pagkakataon, marami ang hindi marunong magpahalaga sa buhay at ari-arian. Kaya nga masasayang ito at nawawalang parang bula. Isa sa dahilan nito ay ang SUNOG na tila halimaw na walang iginagalang, walang pinipiling oras, pook at panahon. Subalit isa ang tiyak, maaari itong IWASAN. Kung ang LAHAT lang sana ay magkakaisa upang gawin ang mga karampatang hakbang upang hindi mabiktima ng APOY. PAANO GAGAMITIN ANG MODYUL? Ang modyul na ito ay PARA SA GURO. Naniniwala ang lahat na ang pinakamabisang pangkat ng propesyunal na makapagbabahagi ng mga kaalaman, kasanayan at attitude sa mga kabataan ay kayong mga GURO. Sa inyong mga kamay nakasalalay ang katatagan ng buhay ng susunod na henerasyon. Kung ganon, ganito ninyo gagamitin ang modyul na ito. Una: Batay ito sa 2002 BEC Learning Competencies. Ang mga aralin ay may karampatang point of entry. Pagdating sa akmang kasanayan, bibigyang diin ang tungkol sa araling nakatakda. Ikalawa: Susundin ang mga hakbang na iminumungkahi upang mabisang matalakay ang paksa.

Ikatlo: Ipinapaalala sa mga guro na hindi hihikayatin ang mga bata na makibahagi sa tuwirang pagsugpo ng apoy at pagliligtas ng buhay. Sa halip, linangin ang mungkahing batayang kaisipan at mga paraang pangkaligtasan. Ikaapat: Magbigay ng karampatang takdang gawain upang MAISABUHAY ang mga natutuhan sa aralin. TUNGKOL SAAN ANG MODYUL NA ITO? Taon-taon, sa ating bansa ay may malaking pinsalang dulot sa buhay at ari-arian ang SUNOG. Itinuturing itong isang KALAMIDAD. Sa loob ng anim (6) na taon, buhat noong 1999 2004, may 1,548 tao ang namatay at 25 bilyong piso ang ari-ariang nawala. Dahil dito, dapat na magkaroon ng mataas na level ng awareness ang ating mga mag-aaral sa sekundarya, kaya nga ang modyul na ito ay tatalakay tungkol sa: a. Pangangalaga, pagpapahalaga sa buhay ng tao. b. Pangangalaga, pagpapahalaga sa ari-arian. c. Ang SUNOG bilang sanhi ng kapinsalaan sa buhay at ari-arian. ANO ANG AASAHAN SA MODYUL NA ITO? Pagkatapos ng mga aralin ang mga mag-aaral ay inaasahang: Makapagpapahalaga sa buhay at ari-arian Makapagmumungkahi kung paano mapapangalagaan at mapahahalagahan ang buhay at ari-arian Makapapangako na makipagtutulungan upang maiwasan ang sunog Makapagbabahagi ng mga karanasang may kaugnayan sa sunog

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PANIMULA Ang modyul na ito ay lilinang sa kamalayan ng mga mag-aaral sa mga baitang apat, lima at anim upang maging maingat sa mga gawaing bahay lalo na sa pagluluto upang maiwasan ang sakuna sa kusina na maaaring pagmulan ng sunog. MGA MENSAHE Huwag magluto ng nag-iisa o walang pahintulot ng nakatatanda. Paalalahanan ang magulang na igawi sa gitna ng kalan ang tangkay o hawakan ng kaserola o kawali. Itoy di dapat nakaharap sa taong nagluluto o lalapit upang hindi masagi at mahulog. Huwag gaanong lumapit sa kalan habang nagluluto. Maaring mapaso o kaya ay masunog ang damit. Paalalahanan ang magulang na huwag sa kusina ilagay ang mga bagay na madaling magliyab/masunog. MGA KASANAYAN SA PAGKATUTO Baitang Apat: Nakatutulong sa pagluluto ng pagkain sa matipid na pamamaraan Nakasusunod sa mga panuntunang pangkalusugan at pangkaligtasan sa pagluluto at pagdudulot ng pagkain Baitang Lima: Nakasusunod sa talatakdaan ng mga gawain at sa panuntunang pangkalusugan/pangkaligtasan Baitang Anim: Nasusunod ang talatakdaan ng mga gawain sa maayos at matipid na pangangasiwa ng pinagkukunan at mga gawaing pantahanan. IKA-ANIM NA BAITANG I. Layunin: Nasusunod ang talatakdaan ng mga gawain sa maayos at matipid na pangangasiwa ng pinagkukunan at mga gawaing pantahanan. EPP VI

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Kagamitan: Sanggunian: Pagpapahalaga: II. Pamamaraan: A.

Mga larawan, talatakdaan ng mga gawain Batayang Aklat sa EPP Pagkamatipid, Pagkamaingat

Panimulang Gawain 1. Balik Aral Balik aral sa nakaraang leksiyong tinalakay. 2. Pagganyak

Sino ang naghahanapbuhay sa inyong pamilya? Sapat ba ang kanilang kinikita sa lahat ng pangangailangan ng buong pamilya? Kung hindi, ano ang dapat gawin? Bakit? B. Panlinang na Gawain Ipasadula ang sumusunod na pangyayari. Nag-iisang nagtratrabaho si Mang Juan. Siya ay I isang ordinaryong kawani na mayroong apat na anak. Dahil p sa kaliitan ng kita ay madalas silang kapusin sa pang-arawa araw na gastusin. k Ipinakita na kahit maliit ang kita ng pamilya, kung ito i ay pinangangasiwaan ng maayos at matipid ay maaaring t magkasya. Ipakita din na dapat tulong-tulong ang buong a mag-anak sa pangangasiwa nito. ang mga nakatakdang tungkulin sa pagluluto: Hindi pagluluto ng nag-iisa o walang pahintulot sa nakatatanda. Paglalagay sa maayos na puwesto ng kaserola o kawali habang nagluluto upang di masagi ang hawakan nito.

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Hindi masyadong nakalapit sa kalang de-kahoy habang nagluluto. Pagsasabi sa magulang na huwag itago sa kusina ang mga bagay na mabilis masunog. Pagkatapos ng dula-dulaan, pag-usapan ang mga tauhan at pangyayari sa ipinakitang dula. Sino ang binigyang buhay sa dula? Ilan ang kanyang mga anak? Bakit malimit kapusin sa pangangailangan ang mag-anak? Anong paraan ang maaaring gawin upang magkasya ang maliit na kita ng mag-anak? Bakit? Anu-anong mga kaisipan sa dula ang natutunan ng bawat mag-aaral? Hikayating magsalita ang bawat isa. Mahalaga bang sumunod ang bawat kasapi ng mag-anak sa mga talatakdaan ng mga gawain? Bakit? Sa paanong paraan mapagkakasya ng isang mag-anak ang maliit na kita? Magbigay ng mga salawikain na kaugnay ditto. Anu-anong pag-iingat ang dapat tandaan ng bawat kasapi ng mag-anak sa pagtupad nila sa kanya-kanyang tungkulin. Kailangang mapalabas sa mga bata ang sumusunod na kaisipan: Di dapat nagluluto ng nag-iisa o walang pahintulot sa nakatatanda. Pag nagluluto, igawi sa gitna ng kalan ang tangkay o hawakan ng kawali. Huwag iharap sa tao upang di masagi. Huwag gaanong lumapit sa kalan upang di mapaso o masunog ang damit. Paalalahanan ang magulang na huwag sa kusina ilagay ang mga bagay na mabilis magliyab.

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Itanong sa mga mag-aaral kung ano ang maaaring mangyari kung ang mga nabanggit na kaisipan ay ipinagwalang bahala. C. Pangwakas na Gawain Gabayan ang mga bata na mabuo ang kaisipan sa sarili nilang salita. III. Pagtataya Ipasagot ang tseklis sa mga bata. Lagyan ng tsek ( ) ang Oo kung ang isinasaad na kaisipan ay tama at ang Hindi kung ito ay mali. Kaisipan 1. 2. 3. 4. Ang talatakdaan ng mga gawain ay magandang gabay upang maayos na magampanan ang bawat tungkulin. Kailangang maging maingat sa lahat ng pagkakataon sa pagtupad ng mga tungkulin sa bahay. Dapat na magluto ng nag-iisa o kahit walang pahintulot ang magulang. Dapat paalalahanan ang mga magulang o kahit sinuman na di dapat nakaharap ang tangkay o hawakan ng kawali o kaserola dahil maaari itong masagi. Dapat lumapit sa kalang de-kahoy upang Makita ang niluluto. Ang mga bagay na mabilis magliyab ay sa kusina dapat itago. Kailangang maingat sa lahat ng mga gawain upang makaiwas sa sakuna. Kailangang maging masinop sa kabuhayan ng mag-anak. Kasunduan Magpagawa ng isang talata na may pamagat na: Pag-iingat sa Sunog, Gagawin Ko! Opo Hindi

5. 6. 7. 8. IV.

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JUNIOR FIRE MARSHAL MARCH I Kamiy kabataang marangal; Tawag sa miy Jr. Fire Marshal; Hangad naming ay kaligtasan, Kaunlaran ng bansang minamahal. Bata pa man kami kung ituring; Paglilingkod naman ay pangunahin, Sa bayan at sa Diyos ihahain Kaalamanang pangkaligtasan ay gagawin. Halina kabataang may lakas, May talino, sigasig at sipag; Kaligtasan sa sunog nasa ting palad; Walang hadlang bayang itoy uunlad. Chorus: Handa kami, handa kami.. Para sa kabutihan ng marami; Kaayusan at lahat ng ikabubuti; Ng pamayanang ating kinakandili. Hurray! Hurray! Jr. Fire Marshal, Sa gabay ng DILG-BFP tayoy magsanay; Magandang buhay sa tiy naghihintay, Kung ligtas sa sunog ang buhay at ari-arian. (Repeat Chorus)
Titik ni: Ka Azon L. Echano BSE-DepEd 8/13/04

II

III

IV

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BFP VISION A modern, efficient and responsive national fire protection agency working towards a public safety conscious society. BFP MISSION To protect lives and properties through the prevention and suppression of destructive fires; investigation of their causes; and the provision of emergency medical and rescue services with the active support of the public. LEGAL MANDATE The Bureau of Fire Protection was created by virtue of RA 6975 primarily to perform the following functions: 1. Be responsible for the prevention and suppression of all destructive fires on: Buildings, houses and other structures; Forest; Land transportation vehicles and equipment; Ships or vessels docked at piers or wharves anchored in major sea ports; Petroleum industry installations; Plane crashes; and others similar incidents. 2. Be responsible for the enforcement of the Fire Code of the Philippines (P. D. 1185) and other related laws; 3. Shall have the power to investigate all causes of fires and if necessary, file the proper complaint with the city or provincial prosecutor who has jurisdiction over the case; 4. In time of national emergency, all elements of the BFP shall upon direction of the President, assist the AFP in meeting the national emergency; and 5. Shall establish at least one (1) fire station with adequate personnel, fire fighting facilities and equipment in every provincial
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capital, city and municipality subject to standard rules and regulations as may be promulgated by the DILG . REPUBLIC ACT NR 8551 Philippine National Police Reform and Reorganization Act of 1998 In times of national emergency, the Bureau of Fire Protection (BFP) and the Bureau of Jail Management and Penology (BJMP) along with the Philippine National Police (PNP) shall, upon the direction of the President, assist the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) in meeting the national emergency, in addition to the performance of their inherent functions as mandated by law. REPUBLIC ACT NR 6975 Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG) Act of 1990 The tasks of fire protection and jail management and penology shall be the responsibility of the Bureau of Fire Protection (BFP) and the Bureau of Jail Management and Penology (BJMP), respectively. REPUBLIC ACT NR 9263 Rules and Regulations Implementing the Bureau of Fire Protection (BFP) and Bureau of Jail Management and Penology (BJMP) Professionalization Act of 2004 As members of the uniformed service of the government under the Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG), the Bureau of Fire Protection (BFP) and the Bureau of Jail Management and Penology (BJMP) as line bureaus are required the same amount of service and dedication as that of their counterparts in the AFP and PNP to carry out their respective duties to the extent of risking their lives and limbs in meeting national emergencies, in addition to the performance of their inherent functions as mandated by law. The BFP and BJMP personnel shall be professionalized and restructured by upgrading their level of qualifications and standardizing the base pay, retirement and other benefits of uniformed personnel, making them at par with those of the PNP and the AFP.

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SCHOOL FIRE SAFETY CHECKLIST

JUNIOR FIRE MARSHAL I FIRE SAFETY CHECKLIST This checklist is provided by the Bureau of Fire Protection as a template which provides a basic framework for the daily inspection of the Junior Fire Marshal of the Day. This should not be regarded as exhaustive because a fire safety auditor or a firefighter from the local fire station/department will assist the Junior Fire Marshal in conducting the safety inspection. The JFM shall act as fire safety steward. The following model of points to be looked at has been formulated, which covers most fire safety items. The JFM may add reference to any particular hazards which are presented by specific school activities. ITEMS TO BE CHECKED A. FIRE EXTINGUISHERS 1. Are all fire extinguishers in position? 2. Are pins and seals provided? 3. Are all fire extinguishers ready for use? 4. Are clear procedures in place for the use of these extinguishers? 5. Is there a fire extinguisher in each building/room? 6. Has the fire service/bureau visited your school to check/test the fire extinguishers? B. MEANS OF EGRESS 1. Are all means of escape (primary and secondary) unobstructed? 2. Are all means of escape clearly marked and indicated? 3. Do the door devices on all means of escape operate properly? 4. Are all external routes clear and accessible? YES NO N/A

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16 5. Has the fire department visited your school to check the means of egress? C. FIRE ACTION NOTICES 1. Are sufficient up-to-date fire action notices prominently displayed throughout the school? 2. Are these notices legible? 3. Has the junior fire marshal identified a meeting place outside the classroom where the students can assemble in the event of an emergency in the school? D. EMERGENCY HOTLINES 1. Has the number of the local fire station been clearly posted on or near the phone? 2. Has the national emergency hotline 117 been conspicuously posted around the school premises? 3. Does your classmates know when and how to report an emergency? E. HAZARD CONTROL 1. Are appropriate No-Smoking signs available as required? 2. Are correct/suitable process control in place? F. CONDUCT OF ORIENTATION ON FIRE SAFETY PRACTICES 1. Has orientation/seminars on fire safety practices been regularly conducted by the fire bureau/service? Once the inspection is completed, those items which have attracted a No response, will normally require remedial attention. Deficiencies identified in this way should be notified to the appropriate office, e.g. Local Fire Station, School Administrator or Principal, for appropriate action. Copies of the inspection form and requests for request for remedial action should be retained on file. Reported by: Noted by:

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17 ___________________________ (JFM of the Day) Fire Safety Inspection Officer, BFP _____________________________ Remarks: ________________________________ (Teacher/Adviser)

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K/JFM PPROJECT COMMITTEE MEMBERS

Chairman USEC MARIUS P CORPUS Co-Chairman F/DIR ROGELIO F ASIGNADO OPR SSUPT ENRIQUE C LINSANGAN Members SSUPT JACINTO C DICQUIATCO SUPT HERBERT B CEZAR SUPT ALOVEEL B FERRER SUPT BOBBY B BARUELO CINSP OSCAR P VILLEGAS SINSP VICTORIA A DOMINGO Technical Staff/Support Group INSP JEANNETTE SANTOS FO3 Neil Adam Mongcal FO1 Estrella Luz M Lantion FO1 Ryan D Asuncion FO1 Joan Sj Magbuhos FO1 Violeta F Ramirez

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