General grammar for preparatory students

>ead and correct.

1. 3hat are you do now$ ( ) 2. 3e ha-e dinner now. ( .) ". (o you reading a !aga?ine$ ( . ) +. ,a!i writes a letter at the !o!ent. ( .. ) .. :y brother flies to Paris ne#t week. ( .. )
1.

(Present Continuous)
Choose the correct answers :
look the children . football. ( play played are playing play ) 2. nas .. a letter on the co!puter now. ( types typing is typing type ) ". they doing an e#peri!ent $ %es & they are. ( 's (o) *re) (oes) +. ,usan to 'taly ne#t *ugust. ( tra-elled tra-el tra-els) is tra-elling ) .. .. /eba washing the dishes$ 0o& she isn1t. ( *re (oes (o 's ) 2. 3hat are you doing$ ' to !usic. ( listen listening a! listening will listen ) 4. %asser so!eti!es play football . *t the !o!ent& he 56. ( watch watches is watching watched ) 7. *ya us to!orrow. ( -isit is -isiting -isit -isiting ) 8. 0adia ... an nglish book now. ( read is reading reads was reading ) 19. :other the dinner now& she can1t answer the phone. ( cooks has cooked is cooking was cooking ) 11. 0ow& we . ;ur nglish e#a!. ( take are taking takes taking ) 12. ' .. to *swan ne#t week. ( go went a! going goes ) 1". 3e all the <uestions now. ( answer answers answering are answering ) 1+. =isten& the phone . ( is ringing rings rang would ring ) 1.. 3e.. hi! to!orrow. ( are !eeting !eet !et ha-e !et ) 12. 3hat .$ '1! writing a letter. ( do you do are you doing did you do will you do ) 14. the boys .. tennis at the present. ( play played will play are playing ) 17. =isten& the boys .. a lot of noise. ( !ake !ade were !aking are !aking ) 18. 3e our e#a! ne#t week. ( are taking took were taking ha-e taken ) 29. *h!ed going to ngland$ ( (oes (o 's (id )
1.

Present ,i!ple
Choose the correct answer:
5a!er often . up early. ( get gets getting got ) 2. 5he !oon around the earth. ( !o-e !o-es !o-ing has !o-ed ) ". Children . Cartoon on 56 e-eryday. ( watch watches are watching ha-e watched ) +. ' !y uncle e-ery week. ( -isit -isits a! -isiting -isited ) .. 5he sun us light. ( gi-e gi-es gi-ing ga-e ) 2. we ne-er .. to school on @riday. ( go goes going are going ) 4. /ala ne-er .. @rench. ( speak speaks spoke speaking ) 7. 3hat e-eryday after school$ ( are you doing do you do ha-e you done were you doing ) 8. you like apples$ ( 's *re (o (oes ) 19. 3hen . to school e-eryday$ ( do you go are you going you go will you go ) 11. :ice always. Cats. ( hate hates are hating hating ) 12. ,he always to work by car. ( go went going goes ) 1". ,ara the office e-eryday at four. ( lea-es lea-e left lea-ing ) 1+. 't so!eti!es in winter. ( rain rains rained raining ) 1.. 3hen you fill a balloon with hot air & it .. ( risen rose rises rise ) 12. Cows .. eat !eat. ( doesn1t don1t does do )
1.

n 1.1

>e-ision 5enses *nd situation 1

General grammar for preparatory students

.. he wearing his watch now $ ( (o (oes 's *re ) 12. 3e with our eyes. ( see are seeing saw seen ) 1". ;ur fa!ily in :ansoura. ( li-e li-es li-e is li-ing was li-ing ) 1+. water at hundred degrees. ( boil boils is boiling !ay boil ) 1.. 3e .. to *swan ne#t winter. ( tra-elling are tra-elling was tra-elling were tra-elling )
11.

lions !eat . ( eat eats is eating doesn1t eat ) 17. /e ne-er . 3ith !atches. ( play plays is playing playing ) 18. *del fishing in the ri-er. (enAoy enAoys is enAoying) enAoying ) 29. ,o!eti!es ' to school by bus. ( goes go ) going a! going ) 21. ,tudents to school by plane. ( often usually ne-er always )
14.

>ewrite the following using the brackets:

1.

Correct :

1. 5he sun rise in the east. ( .. ) /e is gentle at all the ti!es. 2. :r. *h!ed teach us nglish. ( always ) ( .. ) ". 3e enAoys playing football. 2. /e doesn1t co!e late. ( .. ) ( ne-er ) +. 5ourists usually -isits gypt in winter. . ( ) ". -ery thing is arranged for !y tra-el to .. 3e so!eti!es goes to work on @riday. *le#andria to!orrow. ( .. ) ( tra-elling ) +. /e doesn1t drink coffee at all. (Preset si!ple Present ( ne-er ) continuous) .. 't is arranged that he will fly to =ondon Choose the correct answers: ne#t week. ( flying) 1. 5he sun in the east. . ( rise rises rising rose ) 2. *li played football yesterday. 2. ,he .. 56 now because she has ( e-eryday ) nothing to do. .. ( watches watched watching is watching ) 4. nas writes her ho!ework. ". ,oha .. the floor now. ( =ook ) ( sweep sweeping is sweeping sweeps ) +. 3hat doing at the !o!ent$ 7. /eba watches the !atch on 56. ( are they they are were they they were ) ( at the !o!ent ) .. ,oha.. the floor e-ery @riday. .. ( sweeps sweep is sweeping swept ) 8. *li is playing football now. 2. 3hat on ,aturdays$ ( e-ery @riday ) ( are they doing do they doing do they do they do ) 19. ,he stands up for her teachers. 4. *t the present the go-ern!ent . a ( =ook ) lot of hospitals. .. ( build building is building had built ) 11. /e is good at teaching nglish. 7. >a!y .. his teeth e-ery !orning. ( teaches) ( brush brushes is brushing brushing ) 8. ' know that he . in the garage at 12. 5hey are playing now. ( =ook ) the !o!ent. . ( work working is working works ) .. he wear a watch$ ( (o (oes 's *re )
19.

>e-ision 5enses *nd situation 2

General grammar for preparatory students

2. ' usually buy !ilk at this super!arket. ( yesterday )

Past ,i!ple
' . %ousef two days ago. ( see saw ) seen had seen seen ) 2. *li yesterday$ ( (o you -isit (id you -isit will you -isit ha-e you -isited) ". 5he ancient gyptians .. the Pyra!ids. ( built build builds are building ) +. ' . to a restaurant and had a !eal. ( went go goes would go ) .. %esterday /eba to a cine!a and .................. a new fil!. (see saw seen had seen ) 2. :y father a new car yesterday. ( buy buys bought would buy ) 4. 3e !et hi! two days . ( before yet) ago) so!eti!es ) 7. 3hat . %ou buy yesterday $ ( do does) did were ) 8. 3hen did you *li $ ( -isit -isits -isited -isiting ) 19. 5he thief . !y bag last ,unday. ( steal stole stolen steals ) 11. /e didn1t !e yesterday. ( !eet !et !eets !eeting ) 12. /e .. on the grass and broke his ar!. ( was slipping slips slipped is slipping )
1.

( Past continuous )
1.

' in the park& when ' heard a loud noise. (walk walked was walking) a! walking ) 2. 3hen the house fire& the old wo!an was sleeping. ( catch catches caught is catching ) ". /e when the table broke. ( is eating eats was eating ate ) +. 3ere you watching 56& when ' .. you $ ( phone phoned) will phone was phoning ) .. 3hat while he was dri-ing. ( happen happened was happening happens ) 2. 3e were playing when it . 5o rain. ( start started was starting will start ) 4. 3hile ' . 56& the telephone rang. ( watch watches was watching watched ) 7. %ou phoned !e while ' lunch. ( ha-e was ha-ing had had had ) 8. ,he was writing a letter when ' her. ( -isit -isits was -isiting -isited ) 19. 3hen the door bell rang & she . 5he dishes. ( washed washes) is washing was washing ) Correct 11. 3hile he & he !et his uncle. 1. 3e didn1t at ho!e last night. ( walks walked was walking walk ) ( ) 12. 5hey .. when their father ca!e in. 2. 5hey don1t go to *le# yesterday. ( were sleeping sleep slept sleeps ) ( ) 1". 3hen the teacher entered& the pupils ". 3hen were you co!e back$ a lot of noise. ( ) ( were !aking !ake ha-e !ade 1d !ade ) +. *??a watches the fil! yesterday. 1+. 3hile he was studying & the lights . ( .....) out. .. ,he buys a new dress yesterday. ( go went was going had gone ) ( ) 1.. .. you sleeping when the telephone 2. :other cooks lunch two hours ago. rang. ( ) ( (id *re 3ere (o ) 4. ' !eet *!r last week. ( ) >ewrite 7. /isha! didn1t played football yesterday. 1. 3e were playing in the garden& when the ( ) phone rang. ( 3hile ) >ewrite the following using the brackets : . 1. ' !et !y friend last week. 2. * car hit hi! while he was crossing the road. ( ago ) ( 3hen ) .. . >e-ision 5enses *nd situation 3

General grammar for preparatory students

. you e-er -isited *swan$ ". 3hile ' was going to school it started to rain. ( /a-e /as /ad (id ) ( 3hen) 7. ' ha-e already the clothes. ( iron ironed) ironing had ironed ) +. /e was writing a letter when the lights went 8. 5hey went out& but they .. yet. out . ( 3hile) ( didn1t return don1t return ha-en1t returned . won1t return) .. ' was walking to school when ' saw a car 19. /ow long . nglish$) ,ince . accident. o1clock. ( 3hile ) ( did you study do you study are you . studying ha-e you studied ) 2. /e was writing a letter and his sister was 11. ' .. hi! . letters since last year. watching 56. ( 3hile) ( sent ha-e sent send had sent ) . 12. /as he washed the dishes .. $ 4. ,he was doing her ho!ework and the lights ( already yet ago since ) went out. ( 3hen ) 1". 3e ha-e been studying nglish . 1888. 7. (uring his stay in =ondon& he !et *li. ( for since ago in ) ( 3hile) 1+. 5he telephone hasn1t been used .. a .( Past si!ple Past continuous ) week. Correct ( for since ago yet ) 1. ,he was burning rubbish when her clothes 1.. /e ne-er with !atches. catch fire. ( ) ( playing plays play has played ) 2. 3hile ' walking & ' slipped. 12. ' ha-en1t seen *li .. last !onth. ( .. ) ( for since when ago ) ". 3hat were you do last night$ 14. ,alah written his ho!ework yet. ( . ) ( has hasn1t was ha-en1t ) +. 3hat are you doing at 7 o1clock yesterday$ 17. '1-e been learning nglish . . years. ( . ) ( since for fro! in ) .. 3here did they went yesterday$ 18. :y father .. any letters since he ( ) tra-elled abroad. 2. Baree! was playing when feel down. ( won1t send doesn1t send didn1t send hasn1t ( . ) sent ) 4. 3hen ' was doing !y ho!e work& !y father 29. 3e at school since ,epte!ber. ca!e. ( ) ( had been were are being ha-e been ) 21. ' ha-e ne-er . Barnak. ( been gone tra-elled been to) 22. /e hasn1t gone to school since he .. Choose ill. 1. 3e written our ho!ework yet. ( has been was is had been ) ( hasn1t ha-en1t weren1t ha-e ) 2". :y uncle .. work in this office since 2. :y sister has ne-er to ,inai. 188.. ( be is are been ) ) ( starts has started ha-e started) will start ) ". ,ince last !onth& !y uncle ill. ( was will be has been had been ) 2+. *del .. in *le#andria since 2991. +. 3e .. in Cairo since 1872. ( has been li-ing li-es li-ed li-ing ) ( li-e li-ed ha-e li-ed will li-e ) >ewrite .. (r ;sa!a .. in hospital for . years. 1. /a-e you e-er been to *swan $ ( 0o& ( working is working works has worked ) . ) 2. 3e ha-en1t seen hi! since he . young. 2. ;!ar has worked as a teacher for ten years.( ( was were had has ) since ) >e-ision 5enses *nd situation 4
4.

( Present Perfect )

General grammar for preparatory students

4. 3e ha-e been 56 for 2 hours. ( watching watched watches watch ) 7. /ow long has *li been .. $ ( slept sleep sleeps sleeping ) 8. 3e . this e#ercise for an hour now. ( ha-e done ha-e been doing are doing will do) 19. ' nglish since ' was si#. ( learn learned ha-e been learning a! learning ) 11. ,he to this school for three years. ( ca!e has been co!ing co!es was co!ing ) 12. 3hat .. since 8 o1clock$ ' ha-e been catching fish. ( ha-e you been doing did you do are you doing do you do ) 1". /ow . ha-e you been playing for this tea!$ @or 1 year. ( !uch long !any often ) ". ' ha-e been learning @rench since 299".(for) . +. 5he train reached the station a short ti!e ago.(Aust) . .. ,he went to the !arket and ca!e back.(,he has ) 2. ' ha-en1t seen hi! since he left. /e two weeks ago.(for) .. 4. 3e are in 2997. ' ha-en1t seen Bhaled for three years. (for) .. 7. /e1s ne-er read an nglish story.( yet ) .. 8. ' started doing !y ho!ework a !o!ent ago. ( Aust) . 19. *li finished ironing the clothes.( already) . 11. /eba has listened to a new song.( Aust) .. 12. ,he has cleaned the house.( already) .. 1". ' last went shopping 2 !onths ago. ( for)

>ewrite
1. /is sister has been working as a doctor for si# years. ( since) 2. ,a!y has been learning to roller)blade for a year. ( since) ". ' ha-e been studying *rabic since 299". ( ask a <uestion) +. 5he police!an has been chase the thief for half an hour. ( correct) .. /e began to study !aths at 19 o1clock. 0ow it1s 12 o1clock. ( for C since)

(Present perfect continuous tense)

Choose the correct answer : 1. ' ha-e been playing tennis three years. ( since ago !uch !any ) 2. *del has been football for 2 years. ( does did doing done ) ". /e has ... in :ansoura since 2992. ( li-ing been li-ing li-es li-e ) +. /ow long .. nglish $ since 299+. ( ha-e you study ha-e you studying ha-e you been studying had you studied ) .. 5hey . for 2 hours. 5hey are still playing. ( ha-e played ha-e been playing are playing will play ) 2. /e .. *rabic for an hour but he hasn1t finished yet. ( has studied studies studied has been studying ) >e-ision 5enses *nd situation 5

( Dsed 5o )
1. 0owadays ' don1t practise sports as ' .. ( used used to use a! using to ) 2. 3hen ' was young ' . ride a bike. ( used used to use using ) ". /e s!oke& but now he doesn1t. ( uses used to is used to are used to ) +. ,herief .. get up early when he was young. ( used used to is used to uses ) .. 3hen (oaa was a baby& ,he . to drink !ilk e-eryday. ( uses use used is used )

General grammar for preparatory students

l)Bhateeb is a fa!ous footballer& who .. to play for *l)*hli. ( used) uses is used using ) Choose 1. *s soon as ' .. !y ho!ework& ' watched 4. .. he use to play chess$ ( (oes (o (id 3ill ) 56. 7. ' used .. to bed late but ' don1t now. ( finish finishing had finished finished ) 2. Eefore he went ho!e& he . his uncle. ( going go to go to going ) 8. /e use to s!oke but now he does. ( had -isited is -isiting will -isit -isits ) ( won1t doesn1t don1t didn1t ) ". *s soon as he had re-ised his lessons& he 19. (id you .. to get up early$ . to bed. ( use used ha-e used) using ) ( go has gone had gone went ) 11. '1! used to a cup of coffee e-eryday. +. *fter ' . the ho!ework& ' switched ( drink drinking ha-e drunk drank ) on the 56. 12. 5hey playing tennis in the ( ha-e finished finishing has finished had afternoon. finished ) ( used used to are used to used for ) .. 3hen the fire!en .. the house had 1". . he use to e#ercise last year$ burned down. ( had arri-ed arri-ed arri-es would arri-e ) ( (id (o (oes /a-e ) 1+. ' use to -isit !y uncle when ' was in 2. 5he thief had escaped before the police *le#. .. ( had arri-ed arri-ed arri-es would arri-e ) ( should didn1t don1t do ) 1.. /e used to li-e in the -illage& but now he 4. when ' reached the phone& it in Cairo. ringing. ( li-e li-es was li-ing li-ed ) ( stops stopped) has stopped had stopped ) 12. 3hen she was young& she used to .. up 7. by the ti!e he . /o!e & his fa!ily late. had finished dinner. ( get gets got getting ) ( has returned returns returned will return ) >ewrite 8. ' . to bed after ' had seen the fil!. 1. 't was his habit to get up early. ( used ( went go had gone will go ) to ) 19. *s soon as ' had heard that !y uncle was in . hospital & ' . to -isit hi!. 2. %ousef usually -isits !e e-ery @riday. ( is used ( went ha-e gone will go had gone ) to ) 11. *fter he .. his lessons & he went to bed. .. ( ha-e studied will study had studied ". :y grandfather usually went swi!!ing 29 study ) years ago. ( used to ) 12. *fter ;!ar .. how to use a .. co!puter he practised it e-eryday. +. /e played tennis when he was si#teen. ( used to ( learns learnt has learnt had learnt ) ) 1". Ey the ti!e the a!bulance . 5he patient had died. .. ,he listens to !uch !usic. ( didn1t ( arri-ed arri-es had arri-ed arri-ing ) use to ) 1+. *fter he .. his friend& he went out. . ( phoned had phoned phones) phoning ) 2. /e used to dri-e his car fast. ( not ) 1.. .. we had finished dinner& we washed .. the dished. 4. 0abil always drinks !ilk. ( is used ( @or 3hile *fter ,o ) to ) 12. *s soon as the thief . the police& he ran away. 7. 3hen !y father was young& he s!oked ( has seen would see was seen had seen ) hea-ily. ( used to ) 14. /isha! arri-ed at his office& he . had typed the letter.

( Past Perfect 5ense )

2.

>e-ision 5enses *nd situation 6

General grammar for preparatory students

. ( *fter 3hen Dntil 5ill ) 12. 5he police arri-ed . 5he thief escaped. 17. ' thanked hi! for what he .. ( Ey the ti!e ) ( does had done do done ) . 18. (id you post the letter after you .. it$ 14. @irst the thie-es s!ashed the glass. 5hen& ( wrote write writes had written ) they went into the shop. ( *fter) 29. *fter he .. his work& he watched 56. . ( finish had finished finishes ) finishing ) 17. /e studied his lessons. 5hen& he went to the >ewrite : club. ( *s soon as ) 1. /e went for a walk after he had finished his . dinner. ( until) 18. @irst he reco-ered. 5hen he left the hospital. .. ( as soon as ) 2. Eefore writing the letter& he had bought a . sta!p. ( *fter ) 29. ,he didn1t answer the e#a! well. 5hen she .. was sad. ( because ) ". @irst he did the shoppingF then & he welco!ed his guests. ( *s soon as ) .. +. /e studied his lessons. 5hen& he watched 56. ( Ey the ti!e ) Correct the -erbs in brackets : 1. 'f you eat too !uch& you (be) sick. .. 3e arri-ed at the station& the bus had gone. ( ) ( *s soon as ) 2. 'f you are not careful& you( fall) off the . balcony. ( .. ) 2. ,he had finished her ho!ework& she watched ". 'f she ( not co!e ) to the party& '1ll be sad. 56.( *fter ) ( ) ........ +. 'f you ( not hurry)& you won1t catch the . 4. /e ca!e to the house. 3e had gone to bed. o1clock train. ( ) ( 3hen ) .. 'f he ( clean ) !y bike& '1ll gi-e hi! so!e . !oney. ( .. ) 7. /e went to the cine!a. 5he fil! had started. 2. 'f you dro-e too fast& you will ha-e an ( Ey the ti!e ) accident. ( . ) 4. 'f you work hard you ( pass ) the e#a!. 8. ,he got ready to go out. 5hen it began to ( . ) rain. ( by the ti!e ) 7. 'f you pass your e#a! ' (gi-e) you a .. ca!era. (. ) 19. ,he phoned her friend& then she watched 56. 8. 'f you ( broke) the window& '1ll call the ( *fter ) police. ( . ) .. 19. 'f you don1t co!e early& the !anager( is) 11. 5he thie-es left the super!arket. 5hen the angry. ( . ) police arri-ed. (Ey the ti!e ) Choose the correct answer. 12. *fter he had written the letter. /e took it to 1. 'f they re-ise well& they high the post office. (before ) !arks. .. ( will get) ha-e got 1d got got ) 1". 5he train left. 5hen& he arri-ed at the station. 2. 'f you don1t take the !edicine& you ( as soon as C after C whenC before ) get better. ( don1t wouldn1t won1t didn1t ) 1+. @irst ' had a !eal. 5hen& ' took the !edicine. ". 'f you co!e here to!orrow& ' you ( afterC before) !y new book. . ( would show will show showed showing ) 1.. 5he !an broke the shop window. 5he officer +. 'f you study hard& you .. succeed. arrested hi!. ( Eecause ) >e-ision 5enses *nd situation 7

'f ( @irst conditional )

General grammar for preparatory students

11. 'f ' . * better Aob& '1d earn !ore ( will would could !ight ) !oney. .. 'f she ti!e& she will -isit us. ( ha-e had had had ha-e had ) ( had has ha-e will ha-e ) 12. 'f you ..& you wouldn1t be late. 2. 3hat will you do & if the ta#i.$ ( hurried hurry are hurrying had hurried ( will not co!e doesn1t co!e didn1t co!e ) wouldn1t co!e ) 1". 'f ' were a !illionaire& ' a school. 4. '1ll be ready in !inutes .. you ask ( built build would build would ha-e built !e. ) ( while) if but although ) 1+. 'f you .. !e& '1d help you. 7. 'f you are not careful& you ( ask asked ha-e asked asks ) yourself. 1.. 'f ,a!1s father .. hi! the !oney& he ( hurt had hurt will hurt would hurt ) would buy the Aacket. 8. 'f it fine to!orrow& '1ll go for a ( gi-e ga-e gi-es gi-en ) picnic. 12. 'f ;!ar ca!e to the party& he .. all ( is was were weren1t) our friends. 19. 'f ' ha-e !uch !oney& ' .. buy a ( will !eet would !eet) !eet !et ) suit. 14. 'f he were careful& he .. such ( 1ll would won1t wouldn1t ) !istakes. ( won1t !ake wouldn1t !ake wouldn1t ha-e !ade didn1t !ake ) 17. 'f ' .. a car& '1d be -ery happy. Choose the correct answer: ( ha-e had had had has ) 1. 'f ' you& '1d speak to the head!aster about it. Correct the underlined words: ( a! were will be had been ) 1. 'f you dri-e <uickly& you1d !ake an 2. 'f ' .. a lot of !oney& '1d change !y accident. ( ) old car. 2. 'f ' a! you& '1d arri-e early. ( ha-e had had had ha-e had ) ( .. ) ". 'f ' .. you& '1d go to bed to rela#. ". you1ll finish you ho!ework if you got up ( a! are were was ) early. ( . ) +. 'f he didn1t go to school& he learn +. 5hey would -isit us if they ha-e ti!e. nglish. ( ) ( 1ll would won1t wouldn1t ) .. 'f he doesn1t ha-e enough ti!e& she .. 'f she had a car& she .. to her office wouldn1t play tennis. ( .. ) in a ta#i. 2. 0ora would phone an a!bulance& if her ( 1d ha-e gone would go wouldn1t go 1ll go grandpa is ill. ( ) ) 4. ,a!ir helps the poor if he had a lot of 2. 'f she . %ou& ,he would be a doctor. !oney. ( . ) ( is will be were was ) 7. %ou would fail if you study hard. 4. 'f she -isited *swan& she the /igh ( . ) (a!. 8. 'f he worked hard& he will pass the e#a!. ( 1d see 1ll see would ha-e seen see ) ( ) 7. 'f she an air hostess& she would 19. 'f you dri-e fast& you would !ake an tra-el to foreign countries. accident. (. ) ( is was ) were 1ll be ) 11. 'f ' a! an engineer& '1d design a new 8. 'f @aten had a better Aob& she . :ore !achine. ( . ) !oney. 12. 'f she is a doctor& she would treat her ( didn1t ha-e had will ha-e would ha-e ) patients for free. ( . ) 19. 'f ' had a lot of !oney& ' all o-er 1". 'f our tea! didn1t play well& they won1t win the world. the !atch. ( . ) ( tra-el would tra-el will tra-el ha-e 1+. 'f you could rela#& you will do better in the tra-elled ) e#a!. ( ) >e-ision 5enses *nd situation 8

'f ( second conditional ):

General grammar for preparatory students

1+. 'f she .. a new dress& she would ha-e 1.. 3hat will happen if he doesn1t ha-e !uch gone to the party. !oney$ ( .. ) ( buys bought had bought would buy ) 1.. 'f he had taken the !oney& he . the car. ( will buy would buy would ha-e bought ) Choose the correct answer : 1. 'f they . enough !oney& they would Correct the underlined words: ha-e bought a car. 1. /e didn1t go to bed late& he wouldn1t ha-e ( had had had would ha-e ha-e ) got up late. ( .. ) 2. 'f ,ara !ore cle-er& she 2. 'f he hadn1t looked under his bed& he wouldn1t ha-e got low !arks. wouldn1t find it. ( .. ) ( had been were was ha-e been ) ". 'f *y!an hadn1t arri-ed& his friends would ". 'f he had won a lot of !oney& he .. a be angry. ( ) car. +. 'f he had worked harder& he would pass the ( will buy would ha-e bought would buy e#a!. ( . ) ha-e bought ) .. 'f ' ha-e !oney& ' would gi-e you so!e. +. 'f >ania had played well& she . a ( . ) gold !edal. 2. 'f he get up earlier& he1d ha-e caught the ( wins will win would win would ha-e train. ( . ) won ) 4. 'f he had enough ti!e& he would ha-e .. 'f you ..& you wouldn1t ha-e been -isited his uncle. ( .. ) late. 7. 'f you don1t use your knife& carefully& you ( hurry hurried are hurrying had hurried would hurt yourself. (..... ) ) 8. 'f he !o-ed& they would ha-e shot hi!. 2. 'f they enough !oney& they1d ( . ) ha-e bought a -illa. 19. 'f you had been cal!er& '1ll finish the story ( get got ha-e got had got ) yesterday. ( . ) 4. 'f you .. !e& '1d ha-e helped you. ( ask ha-e asked asked had asked ) 7. ,he would ha-e won the race& if she .. well. >ewrite : ( practise practised had practised 1. %ou should help your parents. practising ) ( 'f ' were . ) 8. /any would ha-e bought the ca!era if his . father hi! the !oney. 2. %ou will pass the e#a! by working hard. ( gi-e gi-es ga-e had gi-en ) ( 'f ) 19. /e wouldn1t ha-e noticed !e if ' .. . ". Perhaps he will arri-e to!orrow. 'f so& we ( don1t shout won1t shout didn1t shout will !eet hi!. ( 'f ) hadn1t shout ) 11. 3hat .. if you had !issed the train. +. 'f our tea! won& they will get the cup. ( will happen would happen !ay happen ( correct ) would ha-e happened ) . 12. 'f 5o! had gone to gypt& he . the .. 3e !ay be free to!orrow. 'f so& we will go pyra!ids. to the cine!a. ( 'f ) ( would ha-e -isited would -isit will -isit .. can -isit ) 2. /e is strong so he can carry the bo#. 1". 'f you had co!e& ' !y new ( 'f ) co!puter. . ( would ha-e shown would show will show 4. 'f he is strong& he would carry the bo#. show ) ( correct )

'f ( 5hird conditional )

'f ( 5he three conditionals )

>e-ision 5enses *nd situation 9

General grammar for preparatory students

1. :r. :aher was ill& . /e didn1t .. go to the office. 7. /e eats too !uch so he is sick. ( but if so although ) ( 'f ) 2. /e got bad !arks . /e worked hard. 8. 'f ' had !uch !oney . ( so so that although because ) ( co!plete ) ". *y!an read the story !any . ti!es he couldn1t answer the <uestions. 19. ,oha would phone an a!bulance if she see ( Eut 5o *lthough ,o ) an accident in the street. +. the e#a! was difficult& ' ( correct ) answered all the <uestions. .. ( *lthough ,o Eecause *nd ) 11. 'f ' were you& '1d buy this car. .. .. !y grand pa is se-enty& he is ( 'f ) strong. . ( Eut 'f *lthough Eecause ) 12. /e was late because he didn1t take a ta#i. 2. 5he couch taught :ustafa to swi! ( 'f ) . /e didn1t want hi! to gi-e up .. hope. 1". /e caught the train because he got up ( so because where despite ) early. ( 'f ) 4. /e was carrying an u!brella .. it was raining. 1+. ' didn1t phone you because ' didn1t ha-e ( because so ) but although ) your phone nu!ber. ( 'f ) 7. :y father was angry . /e had lost his keys. 1.. ,he didn1t study hardF therefore& she didn1t ( because so but although ) pass the e#a!. ( 'f ) 8. ' ha-e been running . ' a! really .. -ery tired. 12. >a!y would answer the e#a! if it had ( because so when but ) been easy. ( correct ) 19. /e found his lost ca!era he was happy. 14. 'f you study hard& you1d pass the e#a!. ( because when but so ) ( correct ) 11. .. ' got up early& ' arri-ed late at school. 17. ,he didn1t ha-e her dinner because she was ( ,o *nd Eut *lthough ) sick. ( 'f ) 12. .. *!al had broken the -ase& her .. !other wasn1t angry. 18. 'f ' had free ti!e& '1d go to the club. ( 'f *lthough ,o Eecause ) ( because ) 1". .. it is -ery cold& ' won1t go out. ( Eecause ,o *lthough *nd ) 29. /e didn1t study hard so he failed the e#a!. 1+. :r Ba!al was tired& he didn1t go to his ( 'f ) office yesterday. .. ( so although because but ) 21. ,he is kind& so we lo-e her. 1.. . /e was ill& he went to school. ( 'f ) ( *lthough Eecause ,ince ,o ) 12. .. ha-ing little !oney& he helps the 22. *li got up late so he was late for school. poor. ( 'f ) ( /owe-er Eecause *lthough (espite ) 14. .. his hard work& he gets low !arks. ( /owe-er Eecause *lthough (espite ) 17. 't is cold today. & it is windy. ( (espite /owe-er 'n addition Eecause ) Choose the correct answer:

ConAunctions:

>e-ision 5enses *nd situation 10

General grammar for preparatory students

.. 8. ' knocked at the door but nobody answered. ( *lthough ) 19. :y work was i!portant. '1! happy to retire. ( (espite ) 18. .. he is thirsty& he doesn1t want to drink anything. ( /owe-er *lthough Eecause *nd ) 29. 5hey played well. & they lost the !atch. ( /owe-er so because although ) 21. /e speaks badly. .& ' understand hi!. ( Eut *lthough /owe-er (espite ) 22. /e didn1t go to school .. he was sick. ( howe-er because although because of ) 2". /e didn1t go to school .. his sickness. ( howe-er because although because of ) 2+. ' -isited Paris. ' went to >o!e .. ( despite as well) howe-er to ) 2.. /e left the roo! he didn1t turn the light off. ( but despite although as well ) 22. . ' like *le#& ' don1t want to li-e there. ( Eecause *lthough 'f ,o ) 24. /e went to the hospital .. -isited his aunt. ( but because and if )

@uture ,i!ple
Choose the correct answer:

1. 3e . :r 5aha at the airport ne#t week. ( will !eet !eet going to !eet would !eet ) 2. /e is turning on the radio. /e to !usic. ( will listen listen listens is going to listen ) ". 3hat would you like to drink$ ' .. so!e tea. ( a! going to ha-e ha-e will ha-e a! ha-ing ) +. 5he sky is cloudy. ' think it ( is going to rain will rain is raining rains ) >ewrite the following to gi-e the sa!e .. =ook at the clouds. 't to rain. !eaning: ( will would has is going to ) 1. >a!y has been -ery tired& so he slept early 2. People the !oon in the future. last night. ( because ) ( -isit ) will -isit -isits ha-e -isit ) 4. 3e the !useu! to!orrow. 2. *lthough he is good at nglish& he doesn1t ( are -isited are -isiting would -isit get high !arks. ( but ) ha-e -isit ) .. 7. 3e look forward to . 'n ". *lthough he was rich& he was unhappy. happiness. ( (espite ) ( li-e li-ing li-ed li-es ) 8. :y brother to fly to =ondon +. ' took off !y coat because it was hot. ne#t week. ( so ) ( going will go is going go ) . 19. 3e .. to *swan ne#t winter. .. ' couldn1t understand hi! although he ( tra-el tra-elled tra-elling are speaks loudly. ( /owe-er ) tra-elling ) 11. 'n the future& we . =i-e on the 2. ;ur tea! trained well& howe-er they lost !oon. the !atch. ( *lthough ) ( would could are able to will be able . to ) 4. 5he /igh (a! has controlled the water of 12. ,o!e people think that co!puters the 0ile. 3e ha-e been producing cheaper . the world in the future. energy. ( controlled controlling will control ( 'n addition ) controls ) 1". ;!ar is ele-en now. 'n Gune he 7. 3e1-e been building new roads. 5raffic in twel-e. cities is still slow. ( on the other ( is was will be has been ) hand ) >e-ision 5enses *nd situation 11

General grammar for preparatory students

8. ,cientists predict touris! to the !oon will start in the near future. ( 5ourists ) .. 19. :aha intends to study nglish to!orrow. ( going to ) .. 11. ' think the weather will be nice later. ( going to ) 12. Co!panies intend to buy houses for their workers. ( will ) . 1". 3e predict *y!an will get high !arks. ( hope ) .. 1+. (ina wants to be a teacher. ( hopes ) 1.. /e intends to be a doctor. ( going to ) ... 1+. '1! tired. ' . =ie down for an hour. ( a! going to ha-e gone go to was going ) 1.. 3ill *del go to Ha!asa ne#t week$ 0o& he . ( will won1t doesn1t didn1t ) 12. 0e#t @riday& ,he .. to the ?oo with fa!ily. ( go co!e ) ca!e is co!ing ) 14. '1! . !y friend at the station ne#t week)end. ( !eet going to !eet !et had !et ) 17. 3e .. an e#a! ne#t week. ( were taking taking are taking took ) 18. . he go to Cairo to!orrow$ ( 's 3ill (id (oes ) 29. 5ell your friends fi-e things you .. to do. ( is going are going going will ) 21. *li 1. years old ne#t week. ( is is going to be will be is being ) 22. 5he weather .. hot to!orrow. ( is is going to be will be being )

>ead and correct:

1. /e is going to arri-e in an hour. ( ) >ewrite: 2. /e thinks it will rain because of the clouds. 1. '1ll buy a new skirt to!orrow. ( . ) ( going to ) ". 3e predict /any would score a goal. . ( .. ) 2. ' don1t intend to buy this car. +. ' hop to be a doctor. ( going to) ( . ) .. .. 5hey will tra-elling to =ondon ne#t !onth. ". 5hey ha-e decided to li-e in :ansoura. ( . ) ( going to ) 2. :y father will ga-e !e a present. . ( .. ) +. (o you intend to tra-el abroad$ 4. /e was going to tra-el to!orrow. ( going ) ( ) .. 7. ,pace tra-el for tourists started by the year .. '1! sure& !y father will gi-e !e a present. 2919. ( ) ( going to ) IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII . IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII 2. 5hey will fly to =u#or ne#t !onth. ( going to ) 4. ' pro!ise to do it to!orrow. ( will ) . 7. ,he will -isit her aunt to!orrow. ( -isiting ) . >e-ision 5enses *nd situation 12

General grammar for preparatory students

's it ;B if ' go to the cine!a with /assan$ (o you !ind if ' help you with your bag$ /ere you are. ,orry& no.

=anguage @unctions
1) Hreetings:
>eply Hood !orning Hood afternoon Hood e-ening J /ello J/i >eply Hood night. Hoodbye. Eye)bye Eye. J /ello ,tate!ent Hood !orning Hood afternoon Hood e-ening J/i

0o& ' don1t !ind ay all.

4)
,tate!ent

:aking suggestions:
>eply *greeing 5hat1s a good idea. Hreat idea. ;B& 3hy not$ %es& let1s do so (isagreeing 0o& thanks.

3hy don1t we go swi!!ing$ /ow about going o-erseas$ 3hat about watching 56$ 3e could ha-e a ga!e of football. ,hall we ha-e a picnic$ =et1s go to the library.

2)
,tate!ent

5aking lea-e:

' don1t really Hood night. feel like it. Hoodbye. '1! not -ery Eye)bye. keen. Eye for now. :aybe another ti!e. ,ee you later

") *sking about so!eone1s health: Congratulations and:

Congratulations Congratulations. 3ell done. >eply ,tate!ent /ow are you$ /ow are things$ >eply '1! fine thanks. '1! -ery well.

7)
>eporting achie-e!ents '1-e passed the e#a!s. '1-e Aust !o-ed to a new Aob.

5hank /ow are you feeling$ '1! -ery well thank you. you. %es& ' +) 'ntroducing so!eone didn1t ,tate!ent >eply belie-e it !yself. 5his is !y friend *li. 0ice to !eet you *li.

,he1s Aust won a 5hat1s good news. pri?e. 3e1-e Aust Hreat 0ews. bought a new car. 8),y!pathy: >eporting badCsad ,y!pathy >eply
news

.) :eeting so!eone for the first ti!e:

,tate!ent /ow do you do$ Pleased to !eet you. >eply /ow do you do$ Pleased to !eet you. >eply Positi-ely 0egati-ely %es& of ,orry& ' need course. it !yself. Certainly. ,orry& '1d rather you didn1t.

'1-e failed !y e#a!s.

3hat bad newsK

:y uncle is -ery ;h& dear. ill. ,he1s Aust had an ,orry to hear accident. this bad news. /er grandfather '1! so sorry to has died. hear that. 19) *pologies:

%es& it1s ,tate!ent really terri) ble. 3ell& ne-er Can ' borrow your dictionary please$ !ind. :ay ' use your !obile phone please$

2)

*sking polite re<uests:

>e-ision 5enses *nd situation 13

General grammar for preparatory students

2. 0agy wants to use your phone and you refuse. *pologies *ccepting 0ot accepting '1! -ery sorry& (on1t worry 3ell& ' hope ". %ou offer to help an old !an with his hea-y bag. but '1-e broken about it. you will !end the pen. it. +. %ou ask your friend to know his opinion about '1! really 't doesn1t ;h dear. Can your new car. sorry& but '1-e !atter. you buy !e a . new one$ .. %ou want your brother to turn off the co!puter. lost your watch. . #cuse !e. '1! 0e-er !ind. ;hK 0o. 't was 2. %our sister wants you to open the window. %ou afraid. ' forgot new. agree. !y book. . 5hat1s ;B. 4. %ou are asked L /ow do you feel when you lose a ' !ust apologi?e as ' ga!e$L ca!e late. . 7. %our friend suggests going to the club. %ou agree. ,orry for not co!ing on ti!e. 8. %ou arri-ed at school late. . 11) 5aking about i!aginary situations 19. 0abil asks you L3hat do you think of :r. 1. 'f we saw a lion in class& we would escape. *h!ed$L. 2. 'f ' were a bird& ' would fly. ". 'f she hadn1t hurried& she wouldn1t ha-e 11. Eas!a won the gold !edal. . caught the bus. 12. ,ara asks you why you are angry today. 12) :aking offers: 1". %ou are asked L3hat do you think of yesterday1s 1. '1ll help you with your ho!ework. !atch$L. 2. we1ll help you with your hea-y bag if you .. want to. 1+. ,a!y told you good news. .. 1") Hi-ing ad-ice: 1.. %ou didn1t do the e#ercise. . %ou should ha-e a rest. 12. %ou !eet *h!ed in the e-ening. 'f you study hard& you1ll get high !arks. . 'f ' were you& '1d tell the police. 14. %our sister is sick. Hi-e her ad-ice. 't would be better if you slept for 7 hours. . %ou shouldn1t speak so loudly. 17. %our brother apologises for losing your C(. %ou 1+) #pressing opinion: accept his apology. ' think you should ha-e a rest. . think *l)*hli is the best tea! in gypt. 18. * friend of yours wants you to'help hi! with his 1.) (escribing feelings: science ho!ework. . 1. ' got angry because of the hea-y traffic. 29. *h!ed asks you L3hat will you do if it1s fine 2. 3hen *l)*hli won the !atch& ' was -ery to!orrow$L. happy. 21. 0oha asks you about the weather for to!orrow. 12) *sking for opinion: 1. 3hat1s your opinion$ 22. %our friend re<uests you to gi-e hi! your book. IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII %ou agree. IIIIIIII #ercises: 2". %our friend has failed in the e#a!. 3rite what would you say in the following . situations: 2+. 't1s -ery hot. %ou ask your friend to open the window. 1. %ou !eet so!eone for the first ti!e. . 2.. ,o!eone tells you bad news.

>e-ision 5enses *nd situation 14

General grammar for preparatory students

/e arranged for a guide called /ans to take the! to ,neffels. 1.. 3ho was ,norri ,turlasson$ /e was the writer of the old book. 12. /ow did the (anish scientist help the!$ /e ga-e the! letters of introduction to the !ost i!portant !en in 'celand. . 22. %ou brother1s already won the first pri?e. . 24. %ou lea-e your fa!ily to go to bed. . 27. %ou suggest ha-ing tea at a coffee shop. .

14. 3ho was /ans$ 28. %ou re<uest politely fro! your friend to lend you /e was a guide fro! 'celand. so!e !oney. 17. 3hy did =idenbrock and *#el like /ans$ . 5hey liked hi! because he didn1t say -ery !uch. "9. *li suggests going fishing and you agree. 18. /ow did the 'celanders help the!$ . 5hey ga-e the! the best food and drink& and refused "1. %ou are asked L/ow long ha-e you been learning to take any !oney. nglish$L. 29. /ow was the crater of ,neffels shaped$ . 't was like an ice crea! cone. IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII 21. /ow did the three !en descend to the botto! of IIIII the crater$ The Reader 5hey descended by using ropes. Muestions and answers: 22. 3hat was *#el1s drea!$ 1. 3hat was professor =idenbrock$ /e drea!ed that he was inside a -olcano. 5here was a /e was a fa!ous scientist and geologist. great e#plosion and he was shot up out of the -olcano 2. 3ho was :artha$ like a rocket. ,he was the professor1s cook. 2". 3hat did the professor see on the large rock$ ". 3ho was *#el$ /e saw the na!e of *rne ,aknusse!!. /e professor =idenbrok1s nephew and assistant. 2+. 3here did they ca!p$ +. 3hy did *#el co!e to li-e with his uncle$ 5hey ca!ped at the edge of the crater. Eecause his parents died. 2.. 3hy couldn1t they choose the right chi!ney$ .. /ow was the parch!ent written$ Eecause the sky was cloudy and there was no sun. 't was written in a secret code. 22. 3hy did the three !en descend the !iddle 2. 3hy couldn1t the professor understand the chi!ney$ writing of the parch!ent$ Eecause the shadow of ,cartaris fell on it. Eecause it was written in a secret code and the letters 24. 3hat did the rocks of the chi!ney1s walls pro-e were !i#ed up. to the professor$ 4. 3hat !ade the professor guess that the writing of 5hey pro-ed that the centre of the earth couldn1t be the parch!ent was =atin$ hot as the other scientists think. Eecause all the scientists in the 2th century used to 27. 3hy was *#el worried about water$ write about their disco-eries in =atin. Eecause they used up half of their water. 7. 3hy didn1t *#el want to tell his uncle about the 28. /ow long did the clouds co-er the sun$ secret code$ 5hree days. 5o pre-ent his uncle fro! !aking the Aourney. "9. 3hich chi!ney did the three !en go into$ 8. /ow did *#el break the secret code$ 5hey went into the !iddle chi!ney. Ey chance when he read two =atin words which "1. 3hy did the professor bring a strong torch with !eant a crater of the earth. hi!$ 19. 3hat was the secret !essage$ /e brought it to guide the! in the dark. 't was to go down into the crater of ,neffels which the "2. 3hy did *#el get tired when they took the eastern shadow of ,cartaris touches before Guly. path$ 11. 3hat was ,neffels$ Eecause it was going up not down. 't was an e#tinct -olcano that hadn1t erupted since "". 3hy did /ans !ake a hole in the rock$ 1228. Eecause he wanted to get water. 12. 3hat did the professor and *#el prepare for the "+. 3hat happened to /ans when the water burst out Aourney$ of the wall$ 5hey prepared guns& tools and scientific instru!ents. Eecause the water was boiling. 1". /ow did they tra-el to Copenhagen$ ".. 3hy did they lea-e the hole in the wall as it was$ 5hey tra-elled by stea!er. 5o see the <uickest way down. 1+. /ow was (r. @ridrikson helpful$

>e-ision 5enses *nd situation 15

General grammar for preparatory students

21. 3hat the professor think about the book and the parch!ent$ .. 22. 3hat shows that professor =idenbrock& *#el and /ans had taken the wrong path$ .. 2". 3hat was ,neffels$ .. 2+. 3hat couldn1t *#el burn the parch!ent$ .. IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII Co!plete the following: 1. 5he opening of the crater was !ore than . 2. 5he three !en didn1t know which chi!ney .. ". ,neffels was a -olcano in 'celand which hadn1t erupted for +. 5he professor used a !agnifying glass to .. IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII "2. 3hy did *#el feel a pain in his ears$ Eecause of the increased air pressure. "4. 3hy did *#el faint when he got lost$ /e ran against the rocks& cut hi!self and fell down. IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIII *nswer the following <uestions: 1. 3hy did *#el ask his uncle to gi-e up the Aourney$ . 2. 3ho could break the secret code of the parch!ent$ /ow$ .. ". 3here did the three !en ca!p$ .. +. /ow did *#el and the professor tra-el to 'celand$ .. .. 3hy couldn1t the professor understand the !essage on the parch!ent$ .. 2. /ow was @ridrickson helpful to the professor$ .. 4. 3hy did professor =idendrock need /ans$ .. 7. 3hat they prepare for the Aourney$ .. 8. 3hich chi!ney would they descend at the botto! of the crater$ .. 19. /ow did they lower their supplies$ . 11. 3hat was the proble! which !ade *#el think of going back$ .. 12. 3hen did *#el began to enAoy the Aourney$ .. 1". 3hy did /ans cry in pain when the water crushed at hi!$ .. 1+. 3hy was *#el against the Aourney to the centre of the earth$ .. 1.. /ow were the 'celanders helpful$ .. 12. 3hat was preser-ed in the younger rocks$ 14. /ow did the professor know that the parch!ent was written in a secret code$ 17. 3hat happened when *#el held the parch!ent up in front of the window$ .. 18. 3hy did *#el li-e with his uncle$ .. 29. 3hy was :artha worried$ ..

>e-ision 5enses *nd situation 16