Chapter

Five

Applications, Results, And Discussion

3.10

Fixed Fixed Hinge

3.20

Spring

Fixed Fixed Spring

2.90

Spring Hinge

Spring

3.00

Frequancy (Hz)
2.70 2.50
10 20 30 40 Embedded Length of Pile (m) 50 60

Frequancy (Hz)

2.80

2.60

10

20

30

40

50

60

Embedde Length of Pile (m)

(a):Clay with Added Mass.

(b):Sand with Added Mass.

4.30
4.40

Fixed Fixed Spring

Spring Hinge

Spring Fixed Hinge Fixed

spring
4.10

4.20

Frequancy (Hz)
10 20 30 40 50 60

Frquancy (Hz)

3.90

4.00

3.80

3.70

3.60
Embedded Length of Pile (m)

3.50 10 20 30 40 50 60
Embedded Length of Pile (m)

(c): Clay without Added Mass.

(d):Sand without Added Mass.

Fig. (5-33): Variation of Fundamental Sway Mode with Pile Length Embeddment.

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Chapter
4.14

Five

Applications, Results, And Discussion

4.14

4.12 4.13

Frequancy (Hz)

4.10

Frequancy (Hz)

4.12

4.08

4.11 4.06

Fixed
Spring Spring
Fixed Hinge

Fixed
Spring Spring Fixed Hinge

4.04 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60

4.10 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60

Embedded Length of Pile (m)

Embedded Length of Pile (m)

(a):Sand with Added Mass

(b):Clay with Added Mass

5.56

5.54

5.52

5.52

Frequancy (Hz)

5.48

5.44

Frequancy (Hz)
5.50

5.40

Fixed
Spring Spring
Fixed Hinge

Fixed
Spring Spring
Fixed Hinge

5.36 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60

5.48 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60

Embedded Length of Pile (m)

Embedded Length of Pile(m)

(c):Sand without Added Mass

(d):Clay without Added Mass

Fig.(5-34): Variation of Torsional Mode Frequency with Pile length Embeddment.

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Chapter
7.10

Five

Applications, Results, And Discussion

6.70

Fixed
7.00

Spring
Fixed Hinge

Fixed
6.60

Fixed Hinge

Spring

Spring

Spring

Frequancy (Hz)

Frequancy (Hz)

6.90

6.50

6.80

6.40

6.70

6.30

6.60 10 20 30 40 50 60

6.20 10 20 30 40 50 60

Embedded Length of Pile (m)

Embedded Length of Pile (m)

(a):Clay with Added Mass

8.90
Spring
Fixed Hinge

(b):Sand with Added Mass

8.50
Spring Fixed Hinge

Spring
8.70

8.30

Frequancy (Hz)

Frequancy (Hz)

8.50

8.10

8.30

7.90

Fixed Spring
8.10 10 20 30 40 50 60

7.70 10 20 30 40 50 60

Embedded Length of Pile (m)

Embedded Length of Pile (m)

(c):Clay without Added Mass

(d):Sand without Added Mass

Fig.(5-35): Variation of Bending Mode Frequency with Pile length Embeddment.

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Chapter
7.10

Five

Applications, Results, And Discussion

6.70

Fixed Spring
Fixed Hinge

Fixed Fixed Hinge

Spring

Spring
7.00 6.60

Spring

Frequancy (Hz)

6.90

Frequancy (Hz)
10 20 30 40 50 60

6.50

6.80

6.40

6.70

6.30

6.60

6.20 10 20 30 40 50 60

Embedded Length of Pile (m)

Embedded Length of Pile (m)

(a):Clay with Added Mass

16.00

(b):Sand with Added Mass

Fixed Spring
Fixed Hinge

FixedSpring
Fixed Hinge

15.00

Spring

14.20

Spring

14.00

13.20

Frequancy (Hz)

Frquancy (Hz)

13.00

12.20

12.00

11.20

11.00

10.20

10.00 10 20 30 40 50 60

9.20 10 20 30 40 50 60

Embedded Length of Pile (m)

Embedded Length of Pile (m)

(c):Clay without Added Mass

(d):Sand without Added Mass

Fig. (5-36): Variation of Axial Mode Frequency with Pile length Embeddment.

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Chapter
4.400

Five

Applications, Results, And Discussion

5.600

4.000

5.200

Frequency (Hz)

3.600

Frequency (Hz)

Add Sand Add Clay

4.800

Sand Clay

3.200

4.400
2.800
Add Clay Add Sand Clay Sand

2.400 10
15

20

25

Length of Piles (m)

30

35

40

45

50

55

4.000
60

10

15

20

25

Length of Piles (m)

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

(b):Sway Mode
9.000

(a):Torsion Mode
14

12
8.000

Frequency (Hz)

Add Sand

Clay Sand

Frequency (Hz)

Add Clay

10

7.000

8
Add Clay Add Sand Clay

6.000 10
15

Sand

20

25

Length of Piles (m)

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

6 10
15

20

25

Length of Piles (m)

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

(c):Bending Mode

(d):Axial Mode

Fig.(5-37): Natural Frequency of Different Soils With Different Mass Representation for Multi Types of Modes(Spring Support).

95

Chapter

Five

Applications, Results, And Discussion

5.600

4.400

5.200

4.000

Frequency (Hz)

Frequency (Hz)

Add Sand

Add Clay Sand

4.800

Clay Sand

3.600

Add Clay Sand Clay Add Sand

3.200

4.400

2.800 10
15

4.000

20

25

Length of Piles (m)

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

10

15

20

25

Length of Piles (m)

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

(a):Sway Mode
9.000
16

(b):Torsion Mode

Add Clay Add Sand

8.500
14

Clay Sand

Frequency (Hz)

8.000

Add Clay Add Sand Clay Sand

Frequency (Hz)

12

7.500

10

7.000

6.500 10
15

20

25

Length of Piles (m)

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

10

15

20

25

Length of Piles (m)

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

(c):Bending Mode

(d):Axial Mode

Fig.(5-38): Natural Frequency of Different Soils With Different Mass Representation for Multi Types of Modes(Fixed Support). 96