MURUGAPPA GROUPS ANNA UNIVERSITY 2003

Pattern: Technical-100 in 30M! Ver"al-20 in 20M! #antitati$e-10 in 10M! Anal%tical-10 in 10M! P&%ch'(etr%-)0 #nli(ite* ti(e VER+A, SE-TION: Animosity, Callous, Prosaic, Hedonistic, Chimerical, Bigotry,Air ANALOGIES: Anarchy: Go ernment, Philatelist: Stam!s, Corrosion: #etal, Actor: $rou!e Sto"e: Smother,

#antitati$e: %& A ehicle co ers a dist& O' ()) "ms& I' it*s elocity is increased +y , "m!h, it ta"es - hours less A. Intial el/--"m!h B. initial el0-- "m!h -& -12-/y3 14y are integers& 5hich among 14y is greater6 (& h/7m, 8/9:m, ;ence cost/ <s -&:) !er s=&m& 'ind cost o' the 'ence6 9& >&,?)&:,@%>?%7 / 6 ,& A. -)9@%-%?%)) B. (:)@%-%?%))) A& A no& Bhich lea es remainder o' C%* Bhen di ided +y %,-,(,9,, A. greater than A) B. A) 7& Dessy had sold :)E o' the total items she had Fshe had - ty!es o' items. $y!e%:sold at %G!er item $y!e-: sold at (4 !er item& $otal re enue she got 'rom the sales Bas (-G& HoB much she had in the +eginning +e'ore sales& F alue o' total items/6. :& Bar diagram Bas gi en related to !hysicians& <atio o' male to 'emale !hysicians/>)EHHHHFchec".

Technical
%& a !er'ect gas a& has Iero iscosity +& has constant iscosity c& satis'ies the relation PJ / #<$Fans. d& is incom!ressi+le -& density in terms o' iscosity is a& "inematic iscosity@ dynamic iscosity +& dynamic iscosity@ "inematic iscosityFans. c& "inematic iscosity 1 dynamic iscosity d& any o' the a+o e (& <eynolds num+er 'or !i!e 'loB is gi en +y: a& J8@ +& J8 K@d c& J86@KFans. d& J8@K 9& a +arometer is used to measure a& ery loB !ressures +& ery high !ressures c& !ressure di''erence +etBeen tBo !oints d& atmos!heric !ressureFans. ,& a La!lan tur+ine is suita+le 'or a& high head loB discharge +& high head high discharge c& loB head loB discharge d& loB head high dischage A& in a centri'ugal !um! installation Bhile starting, the !osition o' deli ery al e is a& 'ully o!en +& 'ully closed c& hal' o!end& more than hal' o!en 7& an air essel is !ro ided at the summit in sy!hon to a& regulate the 'loB +& increase discharge c& increase elocity d& a oid an interru!t in the 'loB :& a material Bhich reco ers 'ully a'ter unloading +ut not instantaneously is "noBn as a& !lastic +& elastic c& !artially elastics d& anelastic

>& the loss o' strength in com!ression Bith simultaneous gain in strength in tension due to o er loading is "noBn as a& hysteresis +& inelasticity c& cree! d& +oeschinger e''ect %)& the modulus o' rigidity is de'ined as a& the ratio o' true stress to true strain +& the ratio o' shear stress to shear strain c& the ratio o' longitudinal stress to longitudinal strain d& the ratio o' tBisting moment to cross sectional area& %%& 'or a thin cylinder the ratio longitudinal stress@hoo! stress is a& M +& % c& - d& 9 %-& i' tBo 'orces o' magnitude P act as an angle, 6 their resultant Bill +e a& -P cos6@- +& -P sin6 c& -P cos6 d& ! cos -6 %(& the angle o' !roNection a o' a !roNecticle is dou+le the angle o' inclination o' the !lane on Bhich a !article is !roNected& $he ratio o' timeo' 'lights on the u!Bard inclined !lane and doBnBard inclined !lane Bill +e e=ual to a& %@cosa +& %@-cosa c& %@sina d& %@-sina %9& the center o' gra ity o' circular cone lies on the a1is at a height 'rom +ase:a& h@9 +& h@( c& (h@9 d& (h@, %,& the slo!e o' constant !ressure line on tem!erature entro!y diagram is gi e +y a& S@$ +& $@S c& C'@$ d& $@C' %A& the 'act that the !roduct o' !ressure and olume o' a 'i1ed amount o' gas is o' a!!ro1imately constant alue is "noBn as: a& charle*s laB +& Gay lussac*s laB c& 8alatons laB d& None o' the these %7& the net Bor" done in a !olytro!ic !rocess is e=ual: ans is P%J% O P-J-@Fn2%. %:& 'or a re ersi+le adia+atic !rocess the change in entro!y is a& Iero +& minimum c& ma1imum d& in'inite %>& otto cycle consists o' the set o' !rocesses as a& tBo isentro!ics and tBo constant olumes +& tBo isentro!ics and tBo constant !ressure c& tBo adia+atic and tBo isothermal d& tBo isothermal and tBo constant olume -)& in a - stro"e engine Be get one !oBer stro"e in a& %:) degree o' cran" rotation +& -7) degree o' rotation c& (A) degree o' cran" rotation d& ,9) degree o' cran" rotation -%& latent heat is a& heat that does not 'olloB 'irst laB o' thermo dynamics +& heat re=uired to change the su+stance 'rom solid to gaseous state c& heat re=uired to change the state o' su+stance 'rom li=uid state to solid state d& heat re=uired to change the state or condition under Bhich the su+stance e1ists --& the a!our !ressure is related to the enthal!y o' a!oriIation in3 a& clausius cla!eyron e=uation +& henrys laB c& raoults laB d& ma1Bells e=uation -(& an o!tical !yrometer Bor" on the !rinci!le o' a& e1!ansion o' 'luids +& change o' electrical resistance c& thermo electric e''ect d& mono chromatic radiation -9& octane num+er o' !etrol generally a aila+le is in the range a& %)2-, +& -,2A) c& -)27, d& :)2%))Fans. -,& on a !sychrometric chart sensi+le heating or cooling is re!resented +y: a& a horiIontal lineFans. +& a ertical line c& inclined line d& cur ed line -A& dry ice is a& 'ree 'rom Bater +& 'ree 'rom dissol ed air or gases c& does not contain im!urities d& solidi'ied 'orm o' car+on dio1ideFans. -7& a di''user is used to a& increase elocity and decrease !ressure +& increase elocity as Bell as !ressure c& decrease elocity and increase !ressureFans. d& decrease elocity as Bell as !ressure -:& air 'uel ratio 'or a gas tur+ine is closer to a& %):% +& %,:% c& -):% d& A):%Fans. ->& choc"ing is a& ariation o' mass 'loB rate in !ro!ortion to !ressure ration +& ariation o' mass 'loB rate in in erse !ro!ortion to !ressure ration c&'i1ed mass 'loB rate regardless o' !ressure ratioFans. d& none o' these

()& "inematics o' machines deals Bith a& a!!aratus 'or a!!lying mechanical !oBer +& num+er o' inter related !arts c& the 'orces acting on the !arts o' the machine d& the relati e motion +etBeen the !arts neglecting the consideration o' the 'orceFans. (%& dynamic o' machines deals Bith a& the relati e motion +et& $he !arts, neglecting the consideration o' 'orces +& the 'orces acting on the !arts o' the machine&Fans. c& $he a!!aratus 'or a!!lying mechanical !oBer d& $he num+er o' inter related !arts, each ha ing a de'inite motion (-& a cycle chain is a "inematic chain a& yes +& no c& yes, !ro ided the lin"s are limited in num+er d& yes, !ro ided the distance is limited ((& the total num+er o' instantaneous centers 'or a mechanism o' n lin"s is :a& n +& n@c& nFn2%. d& nFn2%.@-Fans. (9& the num+er o' lin"s in a !antogra!h is e=ual to a& ( +& , c& 9Fans. d& A (,& In a cam and 'olloBer mechanism, 'or the uni'orm elocity o' the 'olloBer, the dis!lacement cur e Bill ha e a& no slo!e +&constant slo!eFans. c& slo!e in !ositi e direction only d& slo!e in +oth !ositi e and negati e direction (A& a !oint on a lin" connecting dou+le slider cran" chain traces a a& straight line !athFans. +& circular !ath c& !ara+olic !ath d& elli!tical !ath (7& the num+er o' instantaneous centers 'or a 'our +ar chain mechanism Bould + a& ( +& 9 c& , d& AFans. (:& the ma1imum e''iciency along an inclined !lane is a& %2 sin6@%Psin6Fans. (>& can sim!le +and +ra"e +e made sel' energiIing ty!e a& yes +& yes, +ut Bith 'eB limitations c& yes, +ut Bill re=uire se eral modi'ications d& no 9)& the 'unction o' a go ernor is a& to control the engine s!eed +& to maintain the s!eed o' engine constant c& to maintain constant !iston s!eed o' engine d& to maintain the s!eed o' an engine Bithin !rescri+ed limits o' arying load conditions 9%& i' n% and n- are the ma1& and min& e=u& S!eeds then sensiti eness o' go ernor Bould +e a& n%Pn-@-n% +& n%Pn-@-n- c& n%2n-@-n% d& n%2n-@-Fn%Pn-. 9-& the ad antages o' in olute !ro'ile o er cycloidal are gi en +eloB& Identity i' there is any incorrect statement a& the straight the teeth o' the +asic rac" 'or the in olute !ro'ile admits o' sim!le tools +& the !ro'ile 'or the 'lan" and 'ace is a single cur e in the in olute system c& the ariation in the center distance Bithin limits does not a''ect the tBo mating gears in the in olute system d& the inter'erence is inherently a+sent in this systemFans. 9(& the di''erential gear in the automo+iles is used to a& reduce s!eed +& assist in changing s!eed c& !ro ide Ner" 'ree mo ement o' ehicle d& hel! in turningFans. 99& a i+rometer a& indicates i+ration am!litude +& indicated i+ration 're=uency c& indicates nature o' i+rations d& only indicates second and a+o e harmonics 9,& hammer +loB in locomoti es results a& !ulsating tor=ue +& uni'orm tor=ue c& tendency to li't Bheel 'rom railsFans. d& une en s!eed 9A& sim!ly su!!orted +eam o' length L Bith a concentrated load acting on the mid s!an& I' the mass o' +eam is negligi+le com!ared to the mass acting, the naturall 're=uency o' the system Bould +e ans is F9:EI@ml(.%@97& the a++re iation P&I&J& dri e system stands 'or a& !olar inertia Jee +elt +& !urely intergral ariance c& !er'ectly induced elocities d& !ositi e in'initely ari+le 9:& a sBinging 'ield ty!e dynamometer is a& torsion dynamometer +& transmission ty!e dynamometer c& 'riction dynamometer d& electrical dynamometer

9>& the e=uations m d-1@dt-Pcd1@dt P"1 / ) re!resents a& 'ree i+ration +& 'orced i+ration c& !eriodically 'orced i+ration d& 'ree i+rations Bith iscous dam!ingFans. ,) Bhile designing 'or screB threads care should +e ta"en to !ro ide ade=uate length o' engagement 'or the screB and nut threads so as to !re ent 'ailure o' threads in a& tension +& com!ression c& tor=ue d& shear ,%&ma1imum !rinci!al stress theory in a!!lica+le 'or e& elastic materialsFans. '& !lastic g& ductile h& +rittle ,-& 'or traction a!!lications, the ty!e o' motor +est suited is a& induction motor +& synchronous motor c& dc shunt motorFans. d& dc series motor ,(& a +a++it is a& a eutectic o' iron and iron !hos!hide +& a gadget 'or measuring olume c& a measure o' magnetic induction !roduced in a material d& antimony +earing lead or tin alloyFans. ,9& the +loB o'' !ressure o' a sa'ety al e is a& slightly a+o e atmos!heric !ressure +& hal' o' the +oiler Bor"ing !ressure c& +oiler Bor"ing !ressure d& %)AE o' +oiler Bor"ing !ressure ,,& in case o' a saddle "ey a& the "ey Bay is cut in sha't only +& the "ey Bay is cut in +oth sha't and hu+ c& the "ey is Belded to sha't d& the "ey Bay is cut in hu+ only ,A& s!lines are used Bhen a& the !oBer to +e transmitted is high +& the !oBer to +e transmitted is loB c& the tor=ue is high d& a1ial relati e motion +et& Sha't and hu+ is necessary&Fans. ,7& a criculating Bater !um! o' a condenser is o' the centri'ugal ty!e and directly connected to a three !hase induction motor running at >)) r!m& $he !um! deli ers ()))) litres !er min& against the dynamic head o' %)m& the horse !oBer o' the motor re=uired to dri e the !um! Bould +e a& -)2() +& 9)2,) c& ,)2A) d& A)27) ,:& as !er Indian +oilers regulations the ty!e o' Noint !re'erred 'or longtitudinal Noint is a& Belded Noint +& Belded Noint Bhich co er !late c& ri eted la! NointFans. d& ri eted +utt Noint ,>& hydraulic testing o' +oilers is done at !ressures a& +eloB and a+o e atm& +& Slightly a+o e atm& c& At hal' the Bor"ing !re& O' +oiler d& At %2%@- to - times the Bor"ing !re& A)& ran"ine 'ormula is alid u!to slenderness ratio o' a& A) +& :) c& %)) d& %-) A%& a sha't is su+Nected to a tor=ue $ and +ending moment #& the e=ui alent tBisting moment Bould +e: a& F#-P$-.%@- +& F#-P9$-.%@c& F9#-P$-.%@- d& F#-P$-.%@- P Fm@-.%@A-& the a erage alues o' modulus o' rigidity 'or Al, +rass, co!!er, nic"el and steel in descending order is ans is Al! Ni! +r! c'..er! &teel A(& resistance to 'atigue o' a material is measured +y: a& young modulus +& modulus o' rigidity d& endurance limitFans. A9& a solid sha't o' %))mm dia transmits %))HP at 9,)@PI r!m& $he tor=ue in "g,m on the sha't Bould +e a& -,) +& (7, c& ,)) d& 7,) A,& the critical s!eed o' a sha't is a''ected +y: a& diameter o' the disc +& eccentricity c& s!an o' the sha't d& allFans. AA& in order to a oid inter'erence 'or -) !ressure and teeth minimum o' teeth should +e a& : +& %- c& %A d& more than %:Fans. A7& the !henomeno o' elongation and contraction o' the +olt is "noB as a& sli! +& cree! c& 'atigue d& elasticity A:& in hydro dynamic +earings a&the oil 'ilm !ressure is generated +y e1ternal !um! +& the oil 'ilm !ressure is generated +y dead Beight o' sha't c& the oil 'ilm !ressure is generated only Bhen the sha't rotatesFans. d& the oil 'ilm is su''iciently thic"

A>& Bhich steel Bill ha e ma1& !ercentage o' car+on: a& C%9 +& C%,crA, c& C-)cr%:ni-) d& C9)cr9)Fans. 7)& NaB clutches a& cause shoc" loads Bhen engaging +& get disengaged at high r!m c& get disengaged in re erse directionFans. d& are 'riction clutches Bhich generate heat Bhen engaged 7%& a +ody Bhich does not contain oids or em!ty s!aces is "noBn as a& continuous +ody +& an isotro!ic +ody c& heterogeneous +ody d& crystalline +ody 7-& the limiting load +eyond Bhich the material no longer +eha es elastically "noBn as a& +rea"ing load +& limiting load c& load +earing load ca!acity d& elastic limitFans. 7(& i' a +ody has identical !ro!erties all o er it is "noBn as a& homogeneousFans. +& isentro!ic c& ductile d& elastic 79& cold Bor" is done on the metal a&+eloB the thermal critical range +&a+o e the thermal critical range c& at Iero degree centigrade tem!& d& a'ter slightly Barming the metal in 'urnace& 7,& a !lug gauge is use 'or measuring a&ta!er +ores +&cylindrical +oresFans. c& s!herical holes d& screB threads 7A& a master gauge is a& used +y masters +& used +y all mechanics c& a standard gauge chec"ing accuracy o' gauges used on sho! 'loorsFans. d& a gauge used +y e1!erienced technician& 77& in centreless grinding the Bor"!iece ad anced +y a&!ush gi en +y o!erator +& hydraulic 'orce c& 'orce e1erted +y grinding Bheel d& 'orce e1erted +y regulating BheelFans. 7:& in clim+ milling ans is Bor" mo es in the same direction as rotation o' the cutter& 7>& the +inding material used in cemented car+ide tools is a& nic"el +& co+alt c& chromium d& car+on :)& a -,)mm diameter is turned at a cutting s!eed o' -)m@min 'eed )&,mm !er re & o' s!indle at a s!indle s!eed o' -,r!m noB i' the dia o' Bor"!iece is dou+le and s!indle s!eed is also dou+le the time ta"en to turn the No+ Bill +e a& 'our times the original time +& dou+le the original time c& no change in turning time d& one 'ourth the original time :%& the !assage Bay o' +ringing the molten metal to the mould ca ity is "noBn as: a& !i!ing system +& loaming system c& gating system d& entry system :-& a third 'las" sometimes used +etBeen co!e and drag is called a& riddle +& middle c& 'illet d& chee"Fans. :(& shot +lasting is a& !rocess o' cleaning moulding sand +& !rocess o' cleaning core sand c& !rocess o' su!!lying +last o' hot air to cu!ola d& !rocess o' cleaning castingFans. :9& the 'unction o' a transducer is a&to am!li'y the in!ut signal +&to modi'y the in!ut signal c& to con ert the !rimary signal into a more use'ul =uantity usually an electrical im!ulseFans. d&to codi'y the in!ut signal :,& the method o' testing hardness +y +rinell test is +ased on the !rinci!le o' a& indentationFans. +& !enetration c& re+ound d& scratching :A& in thermit Belding heat is generated a& 'rom com+ustion o' gases +& electric arc c& reaction o' o1ygen Bith metal d& chemical reaction in ol ing 'inely di ided alu& And iron o1ide& :7& ultrasonic machining is +est suited 'or a& non 'errous metal +& amor!hous solids c& +rittle materialsFans. d& dielectrics ::& in E8# the material o' the tool is a& satellite +& diamond c& car+ideFans. d& high s!eed steel :>& +earing lining is a& +ronIe +& duralumin c& delta metal d& +a++it

>)& the !rocess o' cutting thin gears 'rom metal sheets is "noBn as a& e1truding +& stam!ingFans. c& sintering d& rolling >%&in machine tools normally s!indle s!eeds ary in a& arithmetical !rogression +& geometrical !rogression c& e1!onential d& logarithmic >-& an o!tical 'lat Bor"s on the !rinci!le o' a& !olariIation o' light +& re'raction o' light c& dis!ersion o' light d& inter'erence light ray >(& the term CLA is used in connection Bith: a sur'ace hardness +&sur'ace 'inishFans. c& stresses in a com!onent d& a erage s!eed o' a gear& >9& dressing in 'oundry !ractice is ans is the !rocess o' addition o' chemicals to the molten metal to im!ro e its 'luidity >,& Bhich o' the 'olloBing structure is least hard6 a& martensite +& troosite c& !earlite d& sor+ite >A& a steel !iece a'ter hardening is heated to ())C and then cooled in oil& $he !ro!erty im!arted to the steel !iece Bill +e: a& so'tness +& toughness c& hardness d& annealing >7& !i!es are insulated so that a& the may not +rea" under !ressure& +& $here is min& corrosion c& $hey can Bithstand higher 'luid !ressures d& Heat loss 'rom the sur'ace is minimiIed& >:& % "5 hour is the same as a& %))) NoulesFans. +& %))) Batt sec c& (A)) Batt hours d& (A)),))) Batt sec& >>& the e=ui!ment used 'or !ul eriIing is "noBn as a& stro"erFans. +& +urner c& ho!!er d& +all mill %))& i' F-n2%. di isions on the main scale are e=ual to n di isions on the ernier scale and i' S is the alue o' the smallest di ision, then least count Bould +e: a& -n@S +& S@-n2% c& S@-n d& S@n