2013 Maths Methods Cas Units 3 4 Exam 2

Student Name
MATHEMATICAL METHODS (CAS) UNITS 3 & 4

TRIAL EXAMINATION 2
2013
Reading Time: 15 minutes
Writing time: 2 hours
Instructins t stu!"nts
This exam consists of Section 1 and Section 2.
Section 1 consists of 22 multiple-choice uestions! "hich should #e ans"ered on the detacha#le
ans"er sheet "hich can #e found on page 2$ of this exam.
Section 2 consists of 5 extended-ans"er uestions.
Section 1 #egins on page 2 of this exam and is "orth 22 mar%s.
Section 2 #egins on page 1& of this exam and is "orth 5' mar%s.
There is a total of '& mar%s a(aila#le.
)ll uestions in Section 1 and Section 2 should #e ans"ered.
*iagrams in this exam are not to scale except "here other"ise stated.
Where more than one mar% is allocated to a uestion! appropriate "or%ing must #e sho"n.
+f a uestion reuires a numerical ans"er then an exact (alue must #e gi(en unless a decimal
approximation is specificall, as%ed for.
Stu!"nts #$% &rin' n" &un! r"("r"nc" int t)" "*$#+
Stu!"nts #$% &rin' $ CAS c$,cu,$tr int t)is "*$#+
This paper has been prepared independently of the Victorian Curriculum and Assessment Authority
to provide additional exam preparation for students. Although references have been
reproduced with permission of the Victorian Curriculum and Assessment Authority, the
publication is in no way connected with or endorsed by the Victorian Curriculum and
Assessment Authority.
THE HE--ERNAN .ROU/ 2013
P.O. Box 1180
Surrey Hills North VIC 3127
Phone 03 9836 021
!"x 03 9836 02
in#o$thehe##ern"n%rou&.'o(."u
))).thehe##ern"n%rou&.'o(."u
*H+
,-O.P
H+!!+-N/N
This Trial -xam is licensed on a non transfera#le #asis to the purchasing school. +t ma, #e copied #,
the school "hich has purchased it. This license does not permit distri#ution or cop,ing of this Trial
-xam #, an, other part,.
.T/- /-00-RN)N 1R234 2&15 Maths Methods (CA! " # $ Trial %xam
&
2
SECTION 1
0u"stin 1
6et
f:RR, f(x)2cos
3x

_
,
.
The period of f is
A+

2
3
1+ 2
C+ 5
D+

2
3
E+
2
2
3
0u"stin 2
2 7 1 7 8 9 ! : 2 ! 1 ; : x x g ' g
.
The range of g is
A+
: & ! 2 ;
1+
: 2 ! & ;
C+
: 1 ! 2 ;
D+
: 2 ! 1 ;
E+
8 ! 2 ;
0u"stin 3
The maximal domain and the range of the function
f(x)
5
x
2
k! "here ( is a positi(e real
num#er! are gi(en #,
A+
d
f
R\{0} and r
f
(k,)
1+
d
f
R\{5} and r
f
R\{k}
C+ 8 ! 9 and < & = > ( r ' d
f f
D+
d
f
R\{5} and r
f
R\{k}
E+ 8 ! 9 and < & = > ( r ' d
f f

&
5
0u"stin 4
The function h can #e differentiated for all real (alues of x.
The deri(ati(e of the function
h(cos(2x))is gi(en #,
A+
88 2 9cos9 ? x h
1+
88 2 sin9 2 9 ? x h
C+
8 2 sin9 88 2 9cos9 ? 2 x x h
D+
88 2 9cos9 ? 8 2 sin9 2 x h x
E+
2sin(2x)h(cos(2x))
0u"stin 2
The continuous random (aria#le ) has a pro#a#ilit, densit, function gi(en #,

f ( x )
l o g
e
( x + 1 ) 0 < x < e 1
0 e l s e w h e r e

'

Pr(X<1)is eual to
A+
22log
e
(2)
1+
2log
e
(2)1
C+
2log
e
(2)
D+
(e+1)log
e
(e+1)e
E+
(e+1)log
e
(e+1)2log
e
(2)e+1
0u"stin 3
The a(erage rate of change of the function
$
and & #et"een
5
2 cos 8 9

,
_

x x x x g
is
A+

3
2
1+
3
2
1
8
C+
3
2
1
2
D+
31
8
E+
( )
1 5 2
&
$
0u"stin 4
The gradient of the normal to the cur(e
y
a
2x5
+1at the point "here
x3, is
1
2
.
The (alue of a is
A+
1
4
1+
1
2
C+

1
2
D+ 1
E+ 2
0u"stin 5
6et
2 $
8 9 ! : bx ax x g ' ' g "here a and b are positi(e real num#ers.
)lso
& 8 9 ? and & 8 9 ? s g r g
"here r and s are real num#ers and
r<s.
The function g has a positi(e gradient for
A+
x(,s)(0,r)
1+
x(,r)(0,s)
C+
x(r,s)
D+
x(s,0)(r,)
E+
x(r,0)(s,)
0u"stin 6
)n approximation for
4.1
5
2
can #e found using the linear approximation
8 $ 9 ? 8 $ 9 8 $ 9 hf f h f + +
and #, considering the point
(4,32)"hich lies on the graph of
f(x)x
5
2
.
The approximation is eual to
A+ 55.5
1+ 5$
C+ 5$.5
D+ 5$.@
E+ 55
&
5
0u"stin 10
Alaude "al%s e(er, da,. +f he #u,s a paper on his "al% one morning then the pro#a#ilit, that he #u,s
one the next morning is &.$. +f he doesnBt #u, a paper one morning then the pro#a#ilit, that he #u,s
one the next morning is &.@. Alaude #ought a paper this morning.
The pro#a#ilit, that Alaude #u,s a paper at least once o(er the next three mornings is
A+ &.C2'
1+ &.C$D
C+ &.C5$
D+ &.CD$
E+ &.C@5
0u"stin 11
The heights of a large group of arm, recruits are normall, distri#uted "ith a mean of 1@Ccm and a
standard de(iation of 5cm.
The tallest 2&E of these recruits are in(ited to trial for a particular unit. The minimum height! in cm!
reuired to #e in(ited to trial for this unit is closest to
A+ 1@$.'
1+ 1@C.D
C+ 1'5.2
D+ 1'C.&
E+ 1C$.&
0u"stin 12
6et
h:RR,h(x)x
2
e
x
.
The a(erage (alue of h o(er the inter(al
2
1 5
is : ! & ;
$
e
r .
The (alue of r is
A+ 5
1+ 5.1@'
C+ $
D+ $.522
E+ 5
&
D
0u"stin 13
6et
x
x h ' ' h
2
8 9 ! :
+
.
The area of the region enclosed #, the y-axis! the graph of h! and the lines
y1andy4
is to #e
approximated #, finding the total area of the three rectangles sho"n #elo".
That approximation is eual to
A+

13
6
1+

19
6
C+

11
3
D+

16
3
E+ C
0u"stin 14
) spherical piece of ice "ith (olume V 9in mm
5
8 is melting at the rate of 11.52
mm
5
per minute.
When the radius of the sphere is decreasing at the rate of 2mm per minute! the radius of the piece of
ice! in mm! is
A+ &.DC
1+ &.'&
C+ 1.2&
D+ 2.@5
E+ 5.@1
&
@
x
*
1
1 2 5 $
2
5
$
y
8 9 x h y
0u"stin 12
4art of the graph of the function h is sho"n #elo".
The euation of this graph could #e
A+
2 8 2 cos9 5 x y
1+
ysin2x
3

_
,

4
C+
y2cos3x+
4

_
,

3
D+
y3sin3x+
6

_
,

2
E+
y3cos3x
3

_
,

2
0u"stin 13
The cu#ic function h has stationar, points such that
& 8 9 ? and & 8 9 ? + h p h
. The graph of h
passes through the points
(p,2) and(q,5)
.
The euation
h(x)+c0has three solutions if

A+
c>5
1+
c<2
C+
5<c<2
D+
2<c<5
E+
c>2or c<5
&
'
x
y
1
- 5
5
8 9 x h y
0u"stin 14
1i(en that

+
5
1
5
1
88 9 2 $ 9 then ! 2 8 9 dx x g x dx x g
is eual to
A+ $
1+ 12
C+ 1'
D+ 2&
E+ 5&
0u"stin 15
Fe(in is a ualit, control officer on a production line. /e is chec%ing plastic car components for
faults. The pro#a#ilit, that Fe(in finds a fault, car component is p "here
2
1
< p .
The pro#a#ilit, of one component #eing fault, is independent of the pro#a#ilit, of the next
component #eing fault,.
The pro#a#ilit, that three of the next four components he chec%s are fault, is &.155D.
The (alue of p is
A+ &.1D
1+ &.5
C+ &.5D
D+ &.$
E+ &.$@
0u"stin 16
+n a sample space containing the e(ents A and ,!
1 & "here 8 4r9 < < p p A
.
)lso!
p , A , A 2 8 ? ? 4r9 and & 8 7 4r9
.
Pr(B)is eual to
A+ p
1+ 5p
C+
1p
D+
13p
E+
12p
2
0u"stin 20
The graph of
ye
x
has a tangent at the point 8 ! 9
p
e p . This tangent crosses the y-axis at the point
8 ! & 9 +
. 1i(en that
q<0
! then all the possi#le (alues of p are gi(en #,
A+
p<e
1+
p>
1
e
C+
p>1
D+
p>e
E+
1<p<e
&
C
0u"stin 21
The continuous cu#ic function h has a minimum turning point at the point
& and & "here 8 ! 9 < < + p + p
and a maximum turning point at the point
(r,s) wherer>0ands<0.
The graph of the function
y|h(x)|+1
has minimum and maximum turning points located
respecti(el, at the points
A+
(r,s1) and(p,q1)
1+
(r,s+1) and(p,q+1)
C+
(r,s+1) and(p,q+1)
D+
(r,s+1) and(p,q+1)
E+
(r,s+1) and(p,q+1)
0u"stin 22
0or the function f!
. of (alues real all for
2 2
and
2 2
- - f - f
- f - f
,
_

,
_
,
_

,
_
The rule for f could #e

/.
f(x)tan(x)
B.
f(x)tan(x)
C.
f(x)cos(x)
0.
f(x)cos(x)
+.
f(x)sin(x)
&
1&
SECTION 2
)ns"er all uestions in this section.
0u"stin 1 9C mar%s8
) shampoo container in the shape of a half c,linder! has a height of h cm and a radius of r cm.
The (olume V! in cm
5
! of the container is 1&&&cm
5
and can #e expressed in terms of h and r as

V
r
2
h
2
.
$+ -xpress h in terms of r.
91 mar%8
&
11
r
h
&+ Sho" that the surface area A! in cm
2
! of the container is gi(en #,
& 8! 2 9
2&&&
2
> +
+ r
r
r A .
92 mar%s8
c+ 0ind
dA
dr
and hence find the exact (alue of r for "hich the surface area of the container is a
minimum.
92 mar%s8
!+ 0ind the minimum surface area of the container. -xpress ,our ans"er as an exact (alue.
91 mar%8
&
12
"+ The shampoo manufacturer decides to change the container. The general shape and (olume
of the half c,linder is retained #ut the surface area is to #e '&&cm
2
and the radius is to #e no
greater than 5 cm. 0ind the height of this ne" container. -xpress ,our ans"er in cm correct
to 1 decimal place.
95 mar%s8
&
15
0u"stin 2 915 mar%s8
6et
f:R
+
{0}R,f(x)x
2
+3x+2.
$+ 2(er "hat inter(al is the graph of f strictl, increasingG
92 mar%s8
The graph of f undergoes a transformation!
T:R
2
R
2
! "here
1
]
1
+
1
]
1
1
]
1
,
_
1
]
1
d
c
y
x
y
x
T
1 &
& 1
and "here c and d are real num#ers. The graph of the image function has its turning point located at
the origin
O(0,0).
&+ 0ind the (alues of c and d.
92 mar%s8
Suppose the graph of f is dilated #, a factor of ( from one of the axes. The image graph passes
through the point ( ) ( ) & ! 1@ 5 2 + .
c+ 0ind the (alue of (.
92 mar%s8
&
1$
!+ 6et
88 9 9 8 9 let and 7 7 8 9 ! : x h f x g x x h ' ' h
.
i. Write do"n the rule for g.
91 mar%8
ii. -xplain "h, g exists.
91 mar%8
iii+ 0ind
8 9 ? x g
.
92mar%s8
i7+ S%etch the graph of
8 9 ? x g y
on the set of axes #elo".
95 mar%s8
&
15
x
y
0u"stin 3 91$ mar%s8
)t a supermar%et! store data indicates that the pro#a#ilit, that a customer has one or more deli items
in their purchase is &.$.
$+ Sue is an emplo,ee at the supermar%et and during her shift at a chec%out! she ser(es ninet,
customers. 6et the random (aria#le ) represent the num#er of customers Sue ser(es "ho
ha(e one or more deli items in their purchases.
i+ 0ind the pro#a#ilit, that the first four customers that Sue ser(es !n8t ha(e an, deli
items in their purchase.
91 mar%8
ii+ 0ind the mean num#er of customers Sue ser(es in her shift "ho ha(e deli items in
their purchase.
91 mar%8
iii+ 0ind the pro#a#ilit,! correct to $ decimal places! that at least thirt, of the customers
Sue ser(es ha(e deli items in their purchase.
91 mar%8
&
1D
*ata collected at the store indicates that "hen an emplo,ee at a chec%out ser(es n customers! there is
a pro#a#ilit, of
96n
15625
that all #ut one of those customers "ill ha(e deli items in their purchase.
&+ Sho" that n euals D.
95 mar%s8
Store data also sho"s that if a customer purchases mil% then the pro#a#ilit, that the next customer
purchases mil% is &.D. +f a customer doesnBt purchase mil% then the pro#a#ilit, that the next customer
doesnBt purchase mil% is &.2.
Ahris is a supermar%et emplo,ee and "hen he opened his chec%out! his first customer purchased
mil%.
c+ i+ 0ind the pro#a#ilit, that amongst his next four customers! exactl, three in succession
didnBt purchase mil%.
95 mar%s8
ii+ Ahris ser(es D& customers #efore closing his chec%out.
0ind the pro#a#ilit, that AhrisBs last customer purchased mil%. -xpress ,our ans"er
correct to four decimal places.
92 mar%s8
The supermar%et is undergoing reno(ations and has limited shelf space. )s a result! some items need
to #e restoc%ed freuentl,. The num#er of times T! in a da, that toilet rolls are completel, sold out
&
1@
and need to #e restoc%ed is a random (aria#le "ith pro#a#ilit, distri#ution gi(en #,
T & 1 2 5 $
Pr(Tt)&.1 &.2 &.2 &.$ &.1

The toilet rolls had to #e restoc%ed on #oth Saturda, and Sunda,.
c+ 0ind the pro#a#ilit, that the toilet rolls had to #e restoc%ed a total of fi(e times o(er these
t"o da,s.
95 mar%s8
&
1'

0u"stin 4 912 mar%s8
Hictoria Iames is a sp,.
Whilst on a chairlift that spans a (alle, #et"een t"o cliffs! her enemies destro,ed the control to"er
causing the chairlift ca#le to slac%en.
)s a result! the position of the ca#le a#o(e the ground can #e descri#ed #, the cntinuus function
'
+
+
: 12& ! 9 for ! $& 8 5& 9

1&&
1
: ! & ; for ! $& 8 5& 9
1&&
1
8 9
2
2
a x x
a x x
x h
"here x represents the horiJontal distance in metres of the ca#le from the #ase of the left hand cliff
and y represents the height in metres of the ca#le a#o(e the ground.
The graph of h is sho"n a#o(e.
The ca#le is attached to the top of 5m high to"ers on the left and right hand cliffs at points . and '
respecti(el,. The #ase of the to"er on the right hand cliff is indicated #, point ,.
The ca#le touches the right hand cliff at point C and starts to fra,. Hictoria is left stationar, at the
point
V(a,h(a)).
$+ 0ind the (alue of a.
92 mar%s8
&+ /o" high is Hictoria a#o(e the groundG
91 mar%8
&
1C
x
'
.
,
C
*
1 2 &
l e f t
h a n d
c l i f f
r i g h t
h a n d
c l i f f
g r o u n d
t o " e r
t o " e r
y
8 8 9 ! 9 a h a V
8 9 x h y
&
2&
The gradient of the ca#le at point C is 1.$'.
'. 0ind the coordinates of point C.
95 mar%s8
&
21
Hictoria has euipment "ith her that ena#les her to lo"er herself to the ground from her stationar,
position. 6et v #e her height! in metres! a#o(e the ground t seconds after she starts her descent. The
rate at "hich she descends is gi(en #,
dv
dt
23
21
e
t
42
.
1. i+ 0ind an expression for v in terms of t.
92 mar%s8
ii+ /ence find the time that it ta%es for Hictoria to reach the ground. -xpress ,our
ans"er correct to 5 decimal places.
91 mar%8
)t the same instant that Hictoria starts her descent! an enem, sp, "ho is located at point ,! starts to
a#seil do"n to point C. /e drops &.2$ metres (erticall, each second. 2nce at C he ta%es n seconds to
cut the ca#le.
e. i+ 0ind an expression for the total time T, in terms of n! that it ta%es for him to a#seil
do"n from point , and cut the ca#le.
92 mar%s8
ii+ )ssuming Hictoria "ill #e safe once she reaches the ground! find the (alues of n for
"hich Hictoria "ill #e safe.
91 mar%8
&
22
0u"stin 2 91& mar%s8
6et x x x g ' g + 2 8 9 ! 8 ! & ; : . The graphs of
yg(x)
and the line "ith euation
yk
! "here ( is a positi(e constant! are sho"n #elo".
The graph of g has an x-intercept at the point
1 "here 8 & ! 9 > a a
. The area enclosed #, the graph of
yg(x)
and the x and y axes is shaded.
$+ Sho" that
a4.
92 mar%s8
&+ 0ind the (alues of ( for "hich there is one point of intersection "ith the line
yk
and the
graph of
yg(x)
.
92 mar%s8
&
25
x
y
a
( y
8 9 x g y
c+ +f the area enclosed #, the lines "ith euations
ykandxa
and the x and y axes! is
eual to the area of the shaded region! then find the (alue of (.
92 mar%s8
!+ 0ind the area of the shaded region.
91 mar%8
The graphs of
yg(x) andyk
! intersect at a point "here ( )
2
1 $ C 25 . & + ( x .
"+ 0ind the (alue of ( for "hich the area of the shaded region a#o(e the line
yk
is eual to
the area of the shaded region #elo" the line
yk
. -xpress ,our ans"er correct to 2
decimal places.
95 mar%s8
&
2$
M$t)"#$tic$, M"t)!s (CAS) -r#u,$s
M"nsur$tin
area of a trapeJium: h b a 8 9
2
1
+ (olume of a p,ramid: Ah
5
1
cur(ed surface area of a c,linder:
rh 2
(olume of a sphere:
5
5
$
r
(olume of a c,linder: h r
2
area of a triangle: A bcsin
2
1
(olume of a cone: h r
2
5
1
C$,cu,us
( )
1
n n
nx x
dx
d
+
+
+
1 !
1
1
1
n c x
n
dx x
n n
( )
ax ax
ae e
dx
d
c e
a
dx e
ax ax
+
1
( )
x
x
dx
d
e
1
8 9 log c x dx
x
e
+
log
1
( ) 8 cos9 8 sin9 ax a ax
dx
d
c ax
a
dx ax +
8 cos9
1
8 sin9
( ) 8 sin9 8 cos9 ax a ax
dx
d
c ax
a
dx ax +
8 sin9
1
8 9 cos
( ) 8 9 sec
8 9 cos
8 tan9
2
2
ax a
ax
a
ax
dx
d

product rule:
dx
du
v
dx
dv
u uv
dx
d
+ 8 9 uotient rule:
2
v
dx
dv
u
dx
du
v
v
u
dx
d

,
_
chain rule:
dx
du
du
dy
dx
dy
approximation:
8 9 ? 8 9 8 9 x hf x f h x f + +
/r&$&i,it%
8 ? 4r9 1 8 4r9 A A

8 4r9 8 4r9 8 4r9 8 4r9 , A , A , A +
8 4r9
8 4r9
8 4r9
,
, A
, A
transition matrices:
&
T
n
n

mean:
8 9 - )
(ariance:
2 2 2 2
8 9 - 8 8 99 - 8 (ar9 ) ) )
9r&$&i,it% !istri&utin #"$n 7$ri$nc"
discrete
8 4r9 x )
K
8 9x p 8 9x p x
8 9 8 9
2 2
x p x
continuous
< <
b
a
dx x f b ) a 8 9 8 4r9

dx x f x 8 9

dx x f x 8 9 8 9
2 2

'eproduced with permission of the Victorian Curriculum and Assessment Authority, Victoria,
Australia.
This formula sheet has been copied from the VCAA website www.vcaa.vic.edu.au
&
25
&
2D
L ) T / - L ) T + A ) 6 L - T / 2 * S 9 A ) S 8
T R + ) 6 - M ) L + N ) T + 2 N 2
+ N S T R 3 A T + 2 N S
0 i l l i n t h e l e t t e r t h a t c o r r e s p o n d s t o , o u r c h o i c e . - x a m p l e :
T h e a n s " e r s e l e c t e d i s N . 2 n l , o n e a n s " e r s h o u l d # e s e l e c t e d .
1 .
2 .
5 .
$ .
5 .
D .
@ .
' .
C .
1 & .
1 1 .
1 2 .
1 5 .
1 $ .
1 5 .
1 D .
1 @ .
1 ' .
1 C .
2 & .
2 1 .
2 2 .
)
)
)
)
)
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
)
)
) A * -
)
)
N
N
N
N
A
A
A
A
*
*
*
*
-
-
-
-
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
S T 3 * - N T N ) L - : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
L 3 6 T + 4 6 - - A / 2 + A - ) N S W - R S / - - T

2013 Maths Methods Cas Units 3 4 Exam 2

Transféré par

Informations du document

Titre original

Copyright

Formats disponibles

Partager ce document

Partager ou intégrer le document

Options de partage

Avez-vous trouvé ce document utile ?

Ce contenu est-il inapproprié ?

Droits d'auteur :

Formats disponibles

2013 Maths Methods Cas Units 3 4 Exam 2

Transféré par

Droits d'auteur :

Formats disponibles

Student Name

MATHEMATICAL METHODS (CAS) UNITS 3 & 4

(4,32)"hich lies on the graph of

h(x)+c0has three solutions if

The rule for f could #e

Pr(Tt)&.1 &.2 &.2 &.$ &.1

: 12& ! 9 for ! $& 8 5& 9

Vous aimerez peut-être aussi