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Note: Question No.1 is compulsory, answer one question from each unit.
Q.1
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(a) Define the following terms: (i) Aggregation (ii) Generalization (v) Data independence (f) Explain the need of views in DBMS with the help of examples.
(9)
(3) (3)
Q.2
(a) Explain the differences between a file oriented and database oriented system with advantages and disadvantages. (b) Explain the term data redundancy and data inconsistency. (a) What is data model? Explain different data models with help of suitable examples. (b) What is DBMS? Describe the architecture of DBMS. UNIT-II
(10) (5)
Q.3
(8) (7)
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(a) Differentiate between entity and attribute. Explain with help of an ER diagram. (b) Write a short note on Codd's rules.
(8) (7)
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(a) Explain the following general integrity rules of Relational Model: (i) Entity Integrity (ii) Referential Integrity (d) Compare and contrast BCNF and 3NF. Show that if a relation scheme is in BCNF, then it is also in 3NF. UNIT-III
(8)
(7)
Q.6
(a) What is normalization? Explain 2ndnormal form with the help of an example. (b) Write a short notes on: (i) Foreign key (ii) Primary key (v) Composite key
(6) (9)
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(a) Explain functional dependency with the help of an example. (b) List all the functional dependencies and multivalued dependencies satisfied by the relation of the figure below. A
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UNIT-IV
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(a) Define 2NF and 3NF. Produce 3NF table structures from the table below. (11)
Ernol.No.
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(b) Describe the following commands: (i) Group by clause (ii) Aggregate functions
a.9
(a) Why do we use null values? (3) (b) Write commands to create a table student. Implement the primary key and foreign key constraints in the table. Explain the insertion and updation process in table. (6) (c) Explain UNION operator in det~il. Under which conditions are two relations said to be compatible? . (6) ************
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a.- Explain Database end users. . b. What is entity? Explain strong and weak-entity. c. Define Insert, Update and Delete anomalies;: d. Define aggregation and generalization. e. What do you mean by data independence? Explain physical and logical data independence
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a. List the advantage of Database Management System over Traditional File Based System.
- - b. What is data abstraction? Explain all three level of abstraction. OR Q3. a. Explain Different data medels with their relative advantage. b. Who is Database Administrator (DBA)? Explain the role and responsibilities of DBA.
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Unit- II
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a. Explain IS\ 2'!)~ and 3rd Normal forms with example. Draw an E-R diagram for college
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database, also find out entities, their attributes and relationship among them, whose points"" are given below i. One student can opt one course but one course can opt by many students. ii. One course can be taught by many faculties and one faculty can taught many courses.
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iii. In a department there can be any number of faculty members but each factlty member belongs to one department only. iv. Many students can enrolled in one department but a student can not enrolled in more then one department. v. A student can have more then one local guardian but one guardian is assumed to be relate to one student only b. What is an attribute? Explain types of attribute used in E-R model with example.
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c. Define Domain constraint, Primary key constraint, and Referential Integrity constraints.
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What'do you mean by Updat'c, lLeit <-md Delete anomalies? Discuss in detail
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a, Consider the relation Library (memberjd, member_name, member_address, book_code, book_name, issue_date, return_date), this relation ~~![~infonnation about issue and return of books in a library to its member. A member can be issued many different books but one copy of same book. i. What anomalies can occur in the above relation
11. What are the functional dependencies III the above relation
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Iii. ,Normalize the above relation up to 3rdnonnal form b. Define tuple and attribute Unit - IV a. Consider the following table Employee(eid, name, sal, deptt, job) Write SQL for each of following: i. Create Employee table. ii. Add a at1ributeaddress in above table. iii. Find the name of employee having-maximum sal. iv. Find the name of employee whose name begins with's'. b. Write the syntax of Insert and Delete colnmand. c. What are aggregate functions? Explain with example. OR a. Write short note on data type used in MS-Access
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a.. Consider the relation Library (member_id, member_name, member_address, book_code, book_name, issue--date, return--date), this relation ~jQ![~informationabout issue and return of books in a library to its member. A member can be issued many different books but one copy of same book. i. What anomalies can occur in the above relation
11. What are the functional dependencies III the above relation
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iii. .Normalize the above relation up to 3rdnormal form b. Define tuple and attribute Unit - IV a. Consider the following table Emp1oyee(eid,name, sa1,deptt, job) Write SQLfor each of following: i. Create Employee table. ii. Add a at1ributeaddress in above table. iii. Find the name of employee having-maximum saL iv. Find the name of employee whose name begins with's'. b. Write the syntax of Insert and Delete command. c. What are aggregate functions? Explain with exarnple. OR 3 4 8 3
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MAY 2008
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~per Code: BBA 108 PaperID-17108 Subject: DataBase (Batch: Management 20~2007) System Time: 3 Hours Maximum Marks :75 Note: Question No.1 is compulsory, answer one question from each unit.
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Q.1
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(a) Define the followingterms: (i) Aggregation (ii) Generalization (Hi) Data independence (b) Explain the need of views in DBMSwith the help of examples. (c) Explain Relational Model.
UNIT-I
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(3) (3)
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(a) Explain the differences between a file oriented and database oriented system with advantages and disadvantages. (b) Explain the term data redundancy and data inconsistency. (a) What is data model? Explain different data models with help of suitable examples. (b) What is DBMS? Describe the architecture of DBMS. UNIT -II
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(a) Differentiate between entity and attribute. Explain with help of an ER , diagram. (b) Write a short note on Codd's rules.
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(a) Explain the followinggeneral integrity rules of Relational Model: (8) (i) Entity Integrity (ii) Referential Integrity (b) Compare and contrast BCNF and 3NF. Show that ifa relation scheme is in BCNFf then it is also in 3NF. (7)
UNIT-III
Q.6
(a) What is normalization? Explain 2ndnormal form with the help of an example. (b) Write a short notes on: (i) Foreign key (ii) Primary key (iii)Composite key P. T~ o.
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(a) Define 2NF and 3NF. Produce 3NF table ~tructures from the table below. (11) Ernol.No. 1024 1126 1016 1420 1503 1001 S.Name Mathews John Bill James Charles Dickens Deptt. Physics Chemistry Mathematics Botany Geology' Zoology Year 1 1 2 2 3 4 Block Name G G K K L M (4)
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answer one question from each unit.
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(a) Define the following terms: (i) Aggregation (ii) Generalization (v) Data independence (f) Explain the need of views in DBMS with the help of examples. (g) Explain Relational Model. UNIT-I
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(a) Explain the differences between a file oriented and database oriented system with advantages and disadvantages. (b) Explain the term data redundancy and data inconsistency. (a) What is data model? Explain different data models with help of suitable examples. (b) What is DBMS? Describe the architecture of DBMS. UNIT-II
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(a) Explain the following general integrity rules of Relational Model: (i) Entity Integrity (ii) Referential Integrity (d) Compare and contrast BCNF and 3NF. Show that if a relation scheme is in BCNF, then it is also in 3NF.
(7)
UNIT-III 0.6
(a) What is normalization? Explain 2ndnormal form with the help of an example. (b) Write a short notes on' (i) Foreign key (ii) Primary key (v) Composite key
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(a) Why do we use null values? (3) (b) Write commands to create a table student. Implement the primary kay and foreign key constraints in the table. Explain the insertion and updatlon process in table. (6) (c) Explain UNION operator in det~il. Under which conditions are two relations said to be compatible? (6)
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(a) Explain functional dependency with the help of an example. (b) List all the functional dependencies and multivalued dependencies satisfied by the relation of the figure below.' .
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UNIT-IV a.8 (a) Define 2NF and 3NF. Produce 3NF table structures from the table below. (11)
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(b) Describe the following commands: (i) Group by clause (ii) Aggregate functions
Q.9
(a) Why do we use null values? (3) (b) Write commands to create a table student. Implement the primary kay and foreign key constraints in the table. Explain the insertion and updatlon process in table. (6) (c) Explain UNION operator in det~il. Under which conditions are two relations -... said to be compatible? . (6) ************
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EXAMINATIO.N
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Q.No.1 SI2le True' & Falsewith reasons. (a) A DBMS consists of a collection of intelTciated data and a set of programs to access that data. (b) A data manipulation language (DML) is a language thatenables users te access or manipulate data. (c) Data (lIes store infonnation about the structure of the database. (d) Query processor translates statements in a query language into low-level instructions that the data base manager unde'rstands. (e) (I) MS-Access is a RDBMS. package A relationship is an object that exists and is distinguishable
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(g) ER-<lata model is based on a perception of a real world which consistsof aset of basic objects called entitiesandrelationships.
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Flow-chart is overall logical structure of a database expressed graphically. Physicallcyei is the highest level of abstraction at which one d<,scribes only part of the entire database. A database scheme is specified by a sct of definitions which <::I<' expressed by a special language ca Iled Data Definition l2.nguage. Database Administrator is a program module \\'hich provides In<,lIl!erfac<,between the low-level data stored in the dalabase 2nd the application programs. E,plain the di fferenccs bctwecn phys lea I and logical da:;, I::.i,'pcndenc','
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Q.NoA Wh" ," lhr maio diffoc""s b,l"""' f>1< proc<ssingsyst<mand' a data base managemencsystem (DBMS). Discuss the three levc\ architectureof DBMS Q.No.5
Explain the following ter;ns (ANY FOUR)
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Q.No.6 ConstrUct an ER diagram for a University Registrar'S office. The office maintains data about cach class, including the instructor. the enrolment and the time and place of the class meetings. For each student-c\ass pair, a grade is recorded.
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Q.No.1 ta) Whal~ Qurry Wi=! ,,\rdfor in MS-ACCESS1Om '" m""r a\l kin?s of que;ieswiththe help of Query Wizard. (b) Discuss the designing of a query using the feature called GraphicalQueryby Example(QBE). . Q.No.S (3) What are the fo:ms used for in MS-ACCESS? Discu3show manyviews do::.Form\VindOw have?
(b) Discllss the fe::.ruresof MS-ACCESS.
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Attempt any five of the following: (a) Differentiate between Database and D.8.~.S (cO>)JNhatta~~k:ue Explain.
(eJ~XjM9mitte~"rfetity Set" and "Relationship Set". (flf)EWlaihahedereredfa.t~tff131DSM8amtW~~m les. (gg~~rfKi1ati:tiff8tEMetP.etween a weak and a strong entRy set. (h) Explain the "Project Operation" of a relational model. 0.2
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(a) What are the componentsqfJtJ~S? Explain the each component in detail. 0.2 (~iiXplaitf1tt1E1itflStinntianl5~ ne\Eij'~m~ ~a6[jSWi8~Y1~f(Yand s~IwiYJ advantages and disadvantages. (10) (b) Explain the term data redundancy and data inconsistency. (5) 0.3 Explain the relational, hierarchical and network models. Also explain their Q.3 (a~Weat~.tR1dtdmara~ft{J~~ifferent data models with help of suitable
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medical doctors. Associate with each patient a log of the various tests an'CJ) examinations conducted. UNIT-II (b) Construct approp'riate tables tOI" the above E-R diagram. 0.4 (ax~if1\fNMttaBt!:!rqaPfHnglamdi~~itiea'ftribute. Explain with help of an ER dIagram. (8) Q.5 (b)[Wtjbs, 3WrtanataldiorfXIecW;ing}le~. (7) (a) Functional Dependencies
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Q.6(d)(~WM(t:a~d1GOJ1Qtagy~PPd~y~~~aAP~7elation scheme is (~f[Q~airl"l!te ibl~amg iSC3hlJeommands by taking a suitable example. (7) (i) Create table ~ UNIT-III (ii) Insert (v) Update Q.6 (a) W~~s>e~alization? ex~mple. Explain 2ndnormal form with the help of an (6) integrity constraint between two relations. (9) (iJ) WH-mgnEi<ti)e three ways of creating a form in MS-ACCESS database? (ii) ~~fY~urposes of using forms and labele in MS-ACCESS. (v) Composite key List and explain the Codd's rules for R.D.8.M.S. How many rules are satisfied
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Attempt any five of the following: (a) Differentiate between Database and D.B.M.S (b) What is Data Abstraction? Explain. (c) Explainthe difference betweenphysicaland logicaldata independence (d) What do you understandby the term "DataDictionary"? (e) Explainthe terms "EntitySet" and "RelationshipSet". (f) What are derived attributes?Explainwith-anexample.
(g) Explain the difference between a weak and a strong entity set. (h) Explain the "Project Operation" of a relational model.
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(a) What are the components of DBMS? Explain the each component in detail. (b) Explain the distinctions among the terms primary key, candidate key and superkey. Explain the relational, hierarchical and network models. Also explain their advantages and disadvantages. . (a) Construct an E-R diagram for a hospital with a set of patients and a set of medical doctors. Associate with each patient a log of the various tests and examinations conducted. (b) Construct appropriate tables for the above E-R diagram. (c) What are mapping cardinalities? Discuss the normal forms using: (a) Functional Dependencies (b) Multi valued Dependencies (c) Join Dependencies (a) What are the data types supported by MS-ACCESS? (b) Explain the following SOL commands by taking a suitable example. --' (i) Create table (ii) Insert (v) Update (vi) Delete (a) Explain the referential integrity constraint between two relations. (b) What are the three ways of creating.a form in MS-ACCESS database? Explain the purposes of using forms and labele in MS-ACCESS. List and explain the Codd's rules for R.D.B.M.S. How many rules are satisfied by MS-ACCESS? ************
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END-TERM EXAMINATION
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ta) Create an E-R model and define its table structures for the:: following requirements. 5.. 5 (i) An INVOICE is written by amaJkcting executive. Each marketing executive can write many invoices, but each invoice is written by a single marketing executive. (ii) The invoice is written for a single CUSTOMER. However, each :'--.lstomer can have many invoices (iii) An invoice can include many detail lines (LINE) \vhich describe the. products bought by the customer. (iv~ The product infonnation is staled in a PRODUCT entity. (v) The product's vendorinformarion is found in a VE\:DOR entity. (b) Explain the distinctions among the terms primary key, candidate key and superkey. {~C\}l a;<wO-[\
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month of April 2000 for 1000 mits manufactUred from the following paniculars: Direct Labour Cost Rs.32.000i.e. 160%ofFa::tory overheads. Cost of goed, sold RS.I, 12,000. Inventor)' records show the opening and closing balances as: I" April 30'" April Rs Rs. Raw Material Work-in- PI'ogress Finished goods
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(a) (b)
Discuss the classification of Over-heads on the b~sls or fUI1CIIO:'< wilh ex.amples. A company has twO manufacturing depanmenls. The supervisor provides the following data for Job No.A to detcnnine the selk1g price by adding 20% of total costs by preparing; 0b COSISheet: Rs. (per unit) 7000 Materials Direct Wages 14 hours @ Rs.2.50 per hour 3500 (Dept. X - 8 hours; Dept. Y . 6 hours) Chargeable Expenses (stores)
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Other data f9r the month: Selling expenses 30% of cost of goods sold (;cncr;1I S: i\dminiSlrativc expenses Rs.5,200 Purchase dRaw MalerIJII<.~.n,OOO Saks arc made by adding 20% profits on cost of sales.
Q.NO.4 (a) DIscuss the faclOrs responslbk methods of its measurement. Cor' Laoour Turnover' in a linn and
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During the month of January 2004, 32,000 units were produced, out of which 27,000 units were sold at Rs.8 per unit. The cost of raw materials consumed was Rs.l ,28,000 and tbe direct wages paid Rs.35,200. the factory overheads are Rs.5 per hour for 2,600 hours for the month. The office overheads are charged at 20% of works cost and selling overheads a: 25 paise per unit sold. Prepare a cost sheet showing (a) cost p~r unit, and (b) profit for the month. (a) An analysis of the time card of a worker on a machine shows that of the total 48 hours, he worked 45 hours (including 4 hours overtime) on production and that he remained idle for 3 hours due to machine break down. The rate of the worker is Rs.2 per hour. Overtime is paid 50% extra. You are required to allocate the wages paid to the worker between direct and indirect labour indicating reasons thereof. (b) Calculate the economic order quantity from the following particulars:Annual Consumption 1,600 units Cost of materials per unit RsAO Cost of placing and receiving one order Rs.50 Annual carrying cost of inventory 10% of inventory value. A manufacturing company used two identical large and four identical small machines. Each large machine occupies one quarter of the workshop and fully employs thiee workers; each small machine occupies half the space of a large machine and fuIJy employs tv,'o workers. The workers are paid by piece-work. . Each of the six machines is estimated to work 1,440 hours per year, while the effective working life is taken as 12,000 hours for each large machine and 9000 working hours for each smaIJ machine. Large machine cost Rs.20,000 each and sma\! machines Rs.4.000 each. Scrap values are RsA,OOOand Rs.l 00 respectively. Repairs, maintenance and oil are estimated to cost for each large machine Rs.4,OOOand each
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Rent and rates of tht: workshop: Rs.6,4DOa year. ! ighting: Rs.I ,820 a year, to be apportioned in the ratio of worKer<; e.mployed Taking a p"riod of three months as a b::<:';;5, calculate the machine hour rate
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firm of bujlding contractors hegaf' 10 t,':-!de )1"; 1" /\rrii expenditure in contract for Rs.2,75,OOO:. Material issued to contract -;I/'00 Plant for use at the contract 15,OOC Wages incurred 61,000 Other expenses incurred 5,000
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Cas~ received on account to 31." March 2004 amounted to Rs.l ,28,O?O bein"g80% of ti;'~.\\ ~J:'\~. . 'certIfied. Of the plant and matenals charged to the contract, plant costmg Rs.J,OOO;{;-)d ma,,~ndk ~costing R~.2,500 were lost at the beginning of the contract. On 3 151 March 2004, plant which b,K cost Rs.2,OOOwas returned to the store, the cost of work done but uncenificdwas R';.i '-')'1 <',Vi mmerials costing Rs.2,300 were in hand at site.
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Charge 15% depreciation on the plan1 and reserve ~,sprofit received. Prepare lhe Contract Account, Work-i'H'rogress Account and the Contrdctee's Acccount. A_,,' show how work-in-progress will appear in the Balance Sheet. Q.A A prove~s passes through two distinct processes A and R From the foHowing in[t}rrn;;!ion
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ABC Ltd. is a manufacturing conmapny, which has a sound system of financial account:ng. TI1::-... management of the company therefore feels that there is a need for the installation of a COST, accounting system. Prepare a report to the management bringing out the distinction between :;ost and financial accounting systems and the need for the introduction of a sound cost aCCoiHiting system. Explain how would you treat the fo!lowing in Cost Accounts:(a) Cost of rectification of defective wf,rk (b) Research and Development Cost (c) Fringe Benefits
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(h) Explain clearlythe difference between scrap,by.products. andjointproducts. Givethe cost accounting treatment for each.
Jln 01 Opening balance, 500units~ Rs.25t. per unit. ~ . ...D3 Issue, 70units
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Electronics Ltd. furni~hesthe f.ollowing infarmationfar 1.)000 TV valvesrnanufactllreIJ duringthe previousyear: II, Matenal ~ ~1'eC1 wages
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PostaQe 8,00,000 Office expenses 'SO,OOO Rates & taxes 1000 Bank 14,00,000 2,SO,000 Balance Sheet.
A product passes through 3 processes~ Following information is for the month of July. 2000 units were introduced in process A at a cost of Rs. 8 per unit.
Particulars
Material Labour
A 8,000 12,000
B 3,000 8,000
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(a) What is the difference between allocation and apportionment of overhead? (6) (b) A publishing house purchase.$ 2000 units of a particular item per year ,at a unit cost of Rs. 20. The ordering cost per order is Rs. 50 and inventory carrying cost is 25%. Find the optimal order quantity and the minimum total cost including purchase cost. If 3% discount is offered by the supplier for the purchase in lots of 1000 or more, should the publishing house accept the offer? (6)
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CalculateMachineHour Rate:(12) (a) Cost of machine is Rs. 40,000 and it has 'an estimated life of 15 years of1800 hours
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Power Consumed per hour is 15 units @ Rs. 0.07 per unit. Insurance is 0.75% per month. Consumable stores are Rs. 25 per month. ' Machine is installed in a department whose monthly rent is Rs. 500, which occupies 1/5thof the area. (g) Total monthly light bil1= Rs. 40 for 10 light points of which 3 relate to this machine. (h) A supervisor who has a monthly sa~13ry of Rs. 500 devotes 1/4thof his time to this machine.
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(a) "Cost accounting is becoming more aod more relevant in the emerging economic scenario in India". Comment in brief. (4) (b) The net profit of A Ltd. appeared at Rs. 60,652 as per financial records for the year ending 31st March, 2007. The cost accounts however, showed a net profit of Rs. 86,200 for the same period. A scrutiny of the figures from both the set of accounts . - - --- led the followina fact -~ 1560 Works overhead under-recovered in costs 850 .Administrative overheads over-recovered in costs 5600 Depreciation charged in financial accounts 6250 Depreciation recovered in costs Interest on investment not included in cost 4000 2850 Loss due to obsolescence charged in financial accounts 20150 Income tax provided in financial accounts 357 Bank interest credited in finC;1ncial books 24800 Value of opening stock in : cost accounts : financial accounts 26300 25000 Value of closing stock in : cost accounts : financial accounts 23000 2000 'Interest charged in cost accounts Goodwill written off 5000 Loss on sale of furniture 600 Prepare a Reconciliation Statement between profit as shown by Cost Accounts and Financial Accounts. (8) ************
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(3x5=15) (a) Define cost accounting. Differentiate it from financial accounting. (~) Explain Black Flush Costing (c) What do you understand by maximum stock, minimum stock and re-order level. (d) Define labour turnover. What are its causes? (e) Distinguish between allocation and apportionment of oyerheads.
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A manufacturing company used two identical large and four identical small machines. Each large machine occupies one quarter of the workshop and fully employs three workers, each small machine occupies half the space of a large machine and fully employs two workers. The workers are paid by piece work. Each of the six machines is estimated to work 1,440 hours per year, while the effective working life is taken as 12,000 working hours for each large machine and 9,000 working hours for each small machine Large, machine costs Rs 20,000 each and small machines Rs. 4,000 each. Scrap values are Rs 4000 and Rs 100 respectively. Repair, maintenance and oil are estimated to cost for each large machine Rs. 4,000 and each small machine Rs. 1,200 during its effective life. Power consumption costs 5p. per unit and amounts for a large machine to 20.units per hour and for a small machine to 2 units per hour. The manager is paid RS.4800 a year and the workshop supervision occupies half his time which is divided equally among the six machines. Rent and Rates of the workshop is RS.6400 a year lighthing (to be apporotioned in the ratio of workers employed): Rs.1820 a year taking a period of three months as a basis calculate the machine hour rate for a large machine and a small machine respectively. (15) " Costs maybe classified in a variety of ways accordihg to their nature and the information needs of management". Explain. (15) (a) The cost structure of an article, the selling price of which is Rs.500, is as follows: (10) Direct Material: 50% of the total cost Direct Labour: 30% of the total cost Overheads: balance Due to anticipated increase in existing material price by 20 percent and in the existing labour rate by 10 percent the existing profit would come down by 30 percent, if the selling price remains unchanged. Prepare a' statement showing the cost, profit and sale price under the present conditions and with the increase expected for the future, assuming the P.T: ().
a.4
a.5
same percentage of profit on cost as under present conditions had to be earned. (b) Draw a performa of cost sheet.
(5)
a.6
(a) What do you understand by maximum stock level? How is it fixed? (7) (b) A manufacturer buys certain equipments from outside suppliers at Rs 30 per unit. Total annual needs are 800 units. The following further data are available. (8) Annual return on investment 10% Rent, taxes, insurance per unit Rs 1/Cost of placing an order Rs 100 .Determine the economic order quantity. A material used on building is produced in .three grades:
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Process I 2,00,000
87,500 5% 50tonnes Rs. 350
Process II
Process III
Management expenses were Rs.17,500 and selling expenses RS.10,000. 2/3rd output of process I and 50%of the output of process II are passed to the next process and the balance is sold. The entire output of process III is sold. Prepare process accounts and a statement of profit. a.8
.
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Paper Code: BBA/BBAlTI'MJ/BBAlB&IJll Paper ID: 17110 50110 18110 Time : 3 Hours
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Subject:
Note: Attempt Q1 Q2
to particular (I 5)
Give the specimen of the following and explain the precautions to be exercised while using them. (15) (a) Purchase requisition form (b) Store requisition fonn (c)Material transfer note Write short notes on the following:(a) Life cycle costing (b) Activity based costing (I 5) (c) Back flush costing
Q3 Q'4
(a) Distinguish between 'Taylor's Differential Piece Rate' and 'Emerson's Efficiency Plan' systems of incentive wage payments. (8) (b) What are the arguments for and against inclusion of interest on capital in the Cost Accounts? (7) Upto 31st December 2007 Rs. 3,39,000 have been spent on a contract. Value of work certified has been Rs. 4,50,000. The cost of work done but not certified is Rs. 9,000. It is estimated that the contract will take further three months to complete and will necessitate and additional expenditure of Rs. 60,000. The total estimated expenditure (except this reserve) upon the contract is to include a provision of 5% for contingencies. The contract price is Rs. 5,25,000 and Rs. 3,60,000 have been received upto 31st December 2007. Ascertain the total profit, estimated profit and the reasonable profit to be taken to the credit of Profit and Loss A/C. (15) A factory producing article A also yields B and C as by products. The Joint Cost of rnanufat:Lult: is: -=- -"-.. Rs. Material 10,000 Labour 2,000 8,000 Factory and office overheads Total 20,000 d b - quent separate costs are as under: A B C 1300 1000 Material 1500 200 150 Labour 100 550 400 800 Factory and office overheads 2500 2000 1500 Total Rs. Sale value 15,000 20,000 10,000 30% 25% 20% Estimated profit on sales value Assuming that selling and distribution expenses are in proportion to sales value, show how would you propose to apportion the joint costs of manufacture and prepare the necessary accounts of A, Band C. (15) The net profit of Aloy Ltd. is Rs. 1,28,755 as per fmancial records for the year ended 31st December 2007. However the cost books shows a profit of Rs. 1,72,400 for the same period. A scrutinv of the fil:':urefrom both the sets revealed the following facts:Rs. Works overheads under recovered in cost 3120 Admn. Overheads recovered in excess 1700 Depreciation recovered in costs 12500 Depreciation charged in fmancia1 accounts 11200 Interest on investment not included in costs 8000 Loss of obsolescence in fmancial accounts 5700 Income tax provided in financial accounts 40300 Bank interest in fmancial books 750 Store adjustments (credit in financial books) 475 Loss due to de reciation ( in fmancial books) 6750 (I 5) Prepare reconciliation statement to reconcile both the figure of net profits. "''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
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(15)
Give the specimen of the following and explain the precautions to be exercised while using them. (15) (a) Purchase requisition form (b)Store requisition form (c) Material transfer note Write short notes on the following:(a) Life cycle costing (b) Activity based costing (15) (c) Back flush costing
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Q3
Q4
(a) Distinguish between Taylor's Differential Piece Rate' and 'Emerson's Efficiency Plan' systems of incentive wage payments. (8) (b) What are the arguments for and against inclusion of interest on capital in the . (7) Cost Accounts? Upto 31st December 2007 Rs. 3.39,000 have been spent on a contract. Value of work certified has been Rs. 4,50,000. The cost of work done but not certified is Rs. 9,000. It is estimated that the contract will take further three months to complete and will necessitate and additional expenditure of Rs. 60,000. The total estimated expenditure (except this reserve) upon the contract is to include a provision of 5% for contingencies. The contract price is Rs. 5,25.000 and Rs. 3,60.000 have been received upto 31 st December 2007. Ascertain the total profit, estimated profit and the reasonable profit to be taken to the credit of Profit and Loss A/C. (15) A factory producing manufacture is: article A also yields B and C as by products. -Rs. 10,000 2,000 8,000 20,000 A 1500 200 800 2500 20,000 30% B 1300 150 550 2000 15,000 25% C 1000 100 400 1500 10,000 20%
Q5
Q6
Material Labour Factorv and office overheads Total auent separate costs are as under: Material Labour Factorv and office overheads Total Rs. Sale value Estimated profit on sales value
Assuming that selling and distribution expenses are in proportion to sales value, show how would you propose to apportion the joint costs of manufacture and prepare the necessary accounts of A. Band C. (15) Q7 The net profit of Aloy Ltd. is Rs. 1,28,755 as per fmancial records for the year ended 31st December 2007. However the cost books shows a profit of Rs. 1,72,400 for the same period. A scrutiny of the fi!ure from both the sets revealed the following facts:Rs. Works overheads under recovered in cost 3120 Admn. Overheads recovered in excess 1700 Depreciation recovered in costs 12500 Depreciation charged in financial accounts 11200 Interest on investment not included in costs 8000 Loss of obsolescence in fmancial accounts 5700 Income tax provided in financial accounts 40300 Bank interest in fmancial books 750 Store adjustments (credit in financial books) 475 Loss due to de reciation ( in fmancial books) 6750 (15) Prepare reconciliation statement to reconcile both the figure of net profits. ************