Chapter 30: (a)Write down the factors which control the motor speed.

Ans:Resistance Ra of armature circuit,flux/pole,applied voltage V.(article no:30.1) (b)Speed control of shunt motors: ( question:Describe the methods of speed control of dc shunt motor) (1)Flux control method(article no:30.2(1).(fig:30.1) (2)Armature or Rheostatic control method(fig:30.4). (c)Explain the necessity of a starter in a d.c. motor.(article no:30.19)(fig:30.37) (d) Describe the methods of speed control of series motors.(article no:30.3)..(class lecture a porano hoyechilo kina ta mone nai.but ata pora joruri.shunt motor porleseries o diye dite pare..jader important mone hobe tara poro.) (e)Three-point starte(article no:30.21) (PREVIOUS YEAR(2009) A ASECHE.ATA LECTURE A NAI)

Chapter:32 Transformer: ***Working principle of a transformer.(Article no:32.1) ***Definition(transformer:article:32.1( a transformer is a device that transfer electric power from one circuit to another). ****Derive e.m.f. equation of a transformer.(article no:32.6 page no:1122)..(fig:32.14) ***Voltage transformation ratio(article no:32.7).(physical significance of voltage transformation ratio) (a) ***Vector diagramfig:32.29) article no:32.14.(only figure) (very very important)(Resistive,capacitive & inductive load: konta resistive,konta capacitive agulo mne naivule gechiksto kre sure hoye niyo) (b) ***Equivalent circuit of a transformer(article no:32.18) fig:32.37(a),(b),32.38(a),(b),32.39,32.40,32.41(a),32.41(b)jegulo obossoi dite hobe32.37(a,b),32.38(b),32.40,32.41(a,b). (c) ***Why transformer rating in kva?(article no:32.23 page no:1151). (d) ***Losses in a transformer(article no:32.28). (e) ***Condition for maximum efficiency.(article no:32.30)( extra question ata.)

(f) ***Step-up & step-down transformer: article no:32.5(2 ta figure dewa ache & just definition .)

********** Chapter:34(Induction Motor): ***Why it is impossible for an induction motor to operate at synchronous speed?(ai question ta ami khuje pai nai..tomra pore niyo.previous year a aseche.r keu pele jodi possible hoy janaiyo) ***Advantages & disadvantages:(chapter:34 article no:34.3)(page:1245) Ans: Advantages: ----very simple ----low cost ----very reliable ----requires minimum of maintenance ----needs no extra starting motor. Disadvantages: ---Speed can't be varied without sacrificing some efficiency. ---speed decreases with increase in load. ******Construction of an induction motor: (a)stator & (b) rotor. (page no:1245-1247) article no:34.3(construction). Ans: Stator: Same as a synchronous motor.made up of a number of stampings.they are slotted to receive the windings.stator carries a 3-phase winding & is fed-from a 3-phase supply.it is wound for a definite number of poles.greater the number of poles,lesser the speed.(article no:34.3) Rotor: (1)Squirre-cage rotor: Almost 90 percent of induction motors are squirrel cage type.Rotor consists of a cylindrical laminated core with parallel slots for carrying the rotor conductors.( 7 line...1st r 7 line likhlei hobe).(article no:34.4) (2) phase-wound rotor: article no:34.5.

(figure: jodi paro,tobe diye diyo).

*****Article no:34.7 Three-phase supply(fig:34.11,34.12,34.13,34.14(4 ta figure)).....(proof:(1)Resultant flux is of constant value =(1.5* maximum value of flux). (2)& the resultant flux rotates around the stator at synchronous speed given by Ns=120f/p.)

(page no:1250-1252).....(figure total-7ta).....(case 4 ta angle o,60,120,180 r jnno flex r obostha dekhate hobe.) (ata 99% probability ache asar....according to obaidur sir)

******Why does rotor rotate?(article no:34.9......) ******Definition:slip(article no:34.10)...(previous year a asche). Math:(2010 ) article no:34.4.

*****Draw & explain torque vs slip characteristic.(article no:34.22 Fig:34.21).(curve is a rectangular parabola).

****When & how an induction motor operates as a generator?(2010) (important) Article no:34.32 Fig:34.28 Fig:34.29..... Fig:34.30.....(When run faster than its synchronous speed ,an induction motor runs as a generator..called an induction generator.) how: article no:34.32 a describe kra ache. *******Proof: Rotor cu loss of an induction motor can be expressed as (s/1-s)*pm.(article no:34.37). (proof ta dekhi previous year a onnovabeo ase......so careful thako) Article no:34.37(Torque,mechanical power & rotor output). ******2008 a ai problem ta diyeche: Example:34.36.

Chapter :37 Alternators: ***Advantages of having stationary armature in alternators(article no:37.2).(4ta point )

***Describe the principle of operation of an alternator.(article no:37.1)(very very important) ****what r the conditions of parallel operation of alternator.(article no:37.30) (3 ta point ).((1),(2),(3))avabe dewa ache. ****Describe lamp bright method for synchronization of alternators.(article no:37.31fig;37.74,37.75,37.76). ***2006:Total maximum power output of the alternatorarticle no:37.42).(lecture a nai)(2006 a asche..).

Chapter 38: Synchronous motor: Power developed by a synchronous motor article no:38.12(fig:38.21) (2009 a 15 mark chilo atate(pm)max=EbV/Xs.where the symbols have their usual meaning. (page no:1502-1503 chapter:38). (very very important) Chapter 39:( previous year a question aschilo.but lecture a most probably porano hoy nai) Definition: Step angle(article no:39.2 definition:The angle through which the motor shaft rotates for each command pulse is called the stepangle. Applications: -----Operation control in (a) computer peripherals (b) textile industry (c) Robotics (d) IC fabrications ----Commercial ,military & medical applications. ----they also take part in production of science fiction movies. Article no:39.2(stepper motors:applications).