NAME:________________________________________________ DATE:__________________________________ CLASS:________________________________________ Video Notes: ATP & Respiration (staple/paste this into your NOTES section) ______Cellular

respiration____________ is how we derive ______energy from the food that we eat. 1. What molecule is used as our bodys primary energy source?___glucose_________ 2. The chemical formula for cellular respiration is (fill in the correct numbers): C6H12O6 + _6_O2 __6 CO2 + _6 H2O + Energy (ATP) 3. ATP can be considered as the _currency____ of biological energy because it is the form of energy that our cells accept and use. 4. What 2 things are created when an ATP molecule loses a phosphate group?_ADP and energy 5. 1 molecule of glucose can yield a maximum of __38__ molecules of ATP. THE 3 STAGES OF AEROBIC CELLULAR RESPIRATION STAGE 1: ____glycolysis______ is the breaking down of glucose (a sugar molecule) into two ____pyruvic acid____ molecules. 1. What is the investment that glycolysis requires?___2 ATPs_____________ 2. What is the overall gain of ATP molecules through this reaction?___2 ATP_____ 3. Glycolysis is considered an __anaerobic__ reaction because it doesnt always require oxygen. 4. If there is no oxygen present in the cell, energy is produced through a process called ____fermentation___ which creates ___lactic_ acid in our muscles as a by-product. 5. Glycolysis occurs in the ____cytoplasm__ of the cell. TOTAL # of ATP molecules produced during this phase:__2__ STAGE 2: The _______Krebs cycle______ is considered _____aerobic___ respiration because it requires oxygen. 1. This cycle occurs inside the inner membrane of the ___mitochondria______. 2. Through this cycle, the two pyruvate molecules produced through glycolysis get broken down to form _2_ molecules of ATP. 3. This cycle is also known as the ___citric acid__ cycle. 4. Through this cycle ___carbon dioxide___ is produced which is the molecule that we exhale when we breathe. 5. What is the name of the two different energy molecules that are produced through this process? _____NADH and FADH2___________ TOTAL # of ATP molecules produced during this phase:___2___ STAGE 3: The ______electron transport chain_____ is the phase in which yields the most the majority of the ATP is produced. 1. During this process, ___protons___ are circulating and moving in and out of the cell using energy provided by the ____electrons__ of the NADHs and FADH2s produced during the Krebs cycle to power the protein pumps that line the membranes of mitochondria. TOTAL # of ATP molecules produced during this phase:__34___