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PED/SDQS/EWS/SPEC/0507/003
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Appendix A -
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Appendix G Appendix H -
Digital Protective Relay Network, Machine and Switchgear Diagnosis Meaning of Colours from IEC 60073 and IEC 60204-1 G-1 H-1
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ii
Section 1
Low Voltage Switchboard and Components Specification
Page
Capacitor Bank Contactor For Capacitor Switching 4.1 4.2 Up To 60 kVAr 400 V Greater Than 60 kVAr 400 V
Busbars and Small Wiring Air Circuit Breakers Moulded Case Circuit Breaker (MCCB) Miniature Circuit Breaker (MCB) Residual Current Circuit Breaker (RCCB) Fuses In General Current Transformers Indicating Instruments Electronic Overload Relay 13.1 13.2 Protection Relays Digital Protective Relay 13.2.1 General Design Requirements 13.2.2 General and Practical Operating Requirements 13.2.3 Installation and Requirements 13.2.4 Protection 13.2.5 Control and Monitoring 13.2.6 Metering 13.2.7 Network, Machine and Switch Gear Diagnosis 13.2.8 Relay Diagnosis 13.2.9 Programming and Configuration Software 13.2.10 User Machine Interface 13.2.11 Communication
14.0
Motor Starters 14.1 14.2 14.3 14.4 Direct-On-Line (DOL) Star Delta Auto Transformer Soft Starter 14.4.1 Performance Functions 14.4.2 Power Connection 14.4.3 Protection Functions 14.4.4 Sundry Features 14.4.6 Options 14.5 14.6 Variable Speed Drive Contactor for Motor Starters
1-11 1-12 1-12 1-12 1-12 1-13 1-13 1-13 1-13 1-14 1-14 1-17 1-17 1-18 1-18 1-18 1-19 1-19 1-19
Indicating Lamps and Fittings Push Buttons Anti-Condensation Heaters Labels Padlocks Cable Entries Junction Box Metal Treatment and Painting Procedures (ElectroGalvanised Metal Sheet)
Floor Mounted Switchboard Compartment Dimensions Typical Switchboard Drawings (Floor Mounted, Wall Mounted and Outdoor Type) Digital Protective Relay Standards Digital Protective Relay Operating Conditions Digital Protective Relay Metering Functions
Digital Protective Relay Network, Machine and Switchgear Diagnosis G-1 Meaning of Colours from IEC 60073 and IEC 60204-1 H-1
ii
SECTION 1 - LOW VOLTAGE SWITCHBOARD & COMPONENTS SPECIFICATION 1.0 DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION
Switchboards, sub-switchboards, control panels, distribution board and all other equipment shall comply with the relevant current British Standard and IEC specification. Each item shall be enclosed in a vermin proof steel cubicle of rigid construction and made of sheet steel of such thickness that it is free from distortion and with no entries for insect whatsoever. Where two or more cubicles are fitted together they shall form a continuous flush front. All units shall be floor mounted unless otherwise specified. The door of the switchboard shall be hinged such that they can be operated through an arc of 180 degrees. A minimum of 3 hinges shall be chrome-plated and of a good quality. All switchboards, together with switch gears, control gears, etc. shall be capable of withstanding fault conditions of not less than 31 MVA at 415 V for 3 seconds as defined in IEC 60439-1 and off Form 3B. The cubicle framework shall be fabricated from rolled steel angle sections and shall be selfsupporting when assembled, uniform in height and depth from front to back. The rigid construction shall be designed to withstand without any sag, deformation or warping, the loads likely to be experienced during normal operating, maintenance or maximum fault conditions. Sheet steel used shall not be less than 2.3 mm anti-rust zinc. Cross-structs shall not be used. The manufacturer's name shall be incorporated on the switchboards. The interior and exterior of each cubicle shall be finished with light gray paint (ICI Ref. No: ICI 104 or OXYPLAST paint: FF160/8250/CS9. The cubicle shall be off electro-plated mild steel sheets. It shall be treated to prevent corrosion. Refer to Appendix A Metal Treatment and Painting Procedure (Electro-Galvanised Metal Sheet). All cubicles shall be dust, insect and vermin proof. The interior of each piece of equipment shall be clearly marked to show phases and to this end coloured plastic sleeving shall be employed. Plastic tape will not be permitted. Steelwork necessary for supporting the switchboards shall also be included.
2.0 DIMENSION
2.1 Appearance
2.3 mm and 90 m of paint thickness 2.3 mm and 90 m of paint thickness
Sec 1 - 1
2.2
Wall Mounted
Wall mounted switchboard shall not be more than 1.6 m height and located 0.2 m from floor. Where necessary, a step or a working platform that is insulated must be provided. For a range of up to 100 Amps switchboard:
Incoming compartment : 450 mm Subsequent compartment : 450 mm Cable compartment : 125 mm Cables to be glanded at bottom entry of the switchboard
2.3
Floor Mounted
Floor mounted switchboard shall not be more than 2.1 m height and located 0.2 m from floor. Where necessary, a step or a working platform that is insulated must be provided. Refer to Appendix B - Floor Mounted Switchboard Dimensions (up to 100 A, more than 100 A up to 400 A, 400 A and above)
2.4
Outdoor Type
The outdoor main switchboard shall be off self-contained, free standing or wall mounted weatherproof cabinets to be constructed of electro-galvanised metal plates. Control indication and alarm facilities shall be mounted on internal doors enclosing compartments housing electrical plant and equipment. Wall mounted outdoor weather proof control panel shall come with awning extended by at least 2 m from wall and floor mounted outdoor weather proof control panel shall come with roof awning extended 2 m from the panel. External doors with security locking facilities and double roofs on cabinets to reduce solar effects shall be provided. Refer to Appendix C Typical Switchboard Drawings (floor mounted, wall mounted and outdoor switchboard).
Sec 1 - 2
The contactors shall be specifically designed for capacitor switching. Particularly shall be included a set of contact and current limiting resistors which shall be switched off after initial switching peak current. The contactors shall comply with IEC 70 and IEC 831. All contactors will have the reference number on the front of the contactor. All contactors shall be climate proof as standard. The rated impulse voltage shall be 8 kV. The contactor shall work up to 55oC ambient temperature without derating. The coil operating range shall be between 0.85 and 1.1 times of the rated voltage (AC). All contactors shall be finger safe as standard or with adaptable covers and available in a variable composition for auxiliary contact. The safety clearance on the front of the contactor shall be less than 15 mm. The coil wire insulation shall be Class F. The contactors shall be cadmium free and built with recyclable materials. The contactor shall include a system to prevent resistor burning in case of abnormal pole operation. The switching contactors shall be of AC3 load switching.
4.2
The switching contactors shall be of AC4 load switching. All contactors shall incorporate air break or vacuum contactor rated for frequent duty in accordance with IEC 60947.
Sec 1 - 3
The MCCB shall be so designed that when on tripped condition, the circuit breaker cannot be switched on again unless it has been reset by switching to OFF position first. The operating conditions (i.e. ON, OFF or TRIP) of the circuit breaker shall be clearly indicated. MCCBs shall be Single Pole and Neutral (SPN), Double Pole (DP) or Triple Pole and Neutral (TPN) type as required. However, MCCBs at the incoming shall be of Four Pole. The construction and operation of the circuit breakers shall be such that as a fault occurs, all the poles of the circuit breakers shall operate simultaneously to isolate and clear the fault efficiently and safely without any possible risk to the operator or to the installation. Each circuit breaker shall incorporate "trip-free" mechanism to ensure that the breaker cannot be held closed in fault conditions. The operating mechanism of the circuit breakers shall be hermetically sealed at the factory and all metallic parts associated with the operating mechanism shall be treated against rust and corrosion. The short-circuit breaking capacity of the MCCB shall not be less than the maximum prospective fault levels at the point where the MCCB is installed.
Sec 1 - 5
IEC 61000-4-5 standard. The sensing and control of the relay shall be through built-in current transformer and micro CPU.
The Digital Protective Relay design shall be based on a microprocessor technology and shall accommodate a hardware and software architecture consisting of a multifunction protection and control platform with logic/analogue inputs and outputs, including Protections, Metering, Control & Monitoring, User Machine Interface with alphanumeric display, Communication Interface, Network, Machine, Switch gear and relay diagnosis functionality.
The Digital Protective Relay shall be programmable and configurable with an appropriate userfriendly setting software using a MS Windows program running on a standard PC. The programming and configuration shall be carried out locally (front access) through a RS 232 port or remotely through a communication network, mainly an Engineering LAN (E-LAN) with adequate passwords to prevent any unwanted intrusion. Programming and configuration shall also be able to be prepared on a PC file directly (unconnected mode) and down-loaded locally or remotely into the relay.
The hardware and software architecture shall be modular and disconnectable to adapt the protection and control unit to the required level of complexity of the applications. The architecture shall allow future extensions by simple and easy hardware and firmware upgrading of the protection and control unit and shall be designed to enable upward compatibility between Digital Protective Relay of different generations of the manufacturer. The Protective Digital relay shall accommodate digital and isolated inputs/outputs. The inputs shall be used to monitor the status of the complete panel as well as receive external signal while the outputs shall be used for circuit breaker, inter-tripping between panels and remote alarms.
Sec 1 - 7
The circuit breaker control output relay contact shall be capable of withstanding a 30A DC current for 0.2 seconds and 2,000 operating cycles according to ANSI C37.90-Clause 6.7. Other logic output relay contacts shall be capable of withstanding a 8A DC/AC steady state current Logic input pilot voltage shall be rated as per the auxiliary power supply of external driven digital signals from the control system (RTU or PLC) and shall comply with IEC 60011-32. Current carrying terminal from current sensors shall be automatically short circuited when withdrawing current sensor modules. Provisions shall be made in the switchgear cubicle for testing and calibrating the relay by current injection using an external source, without disconnecting the permanent wiring. CT/VT and Trip coil supervision facilities shall be provided to check the wiring circuit continuity with relevant alarms and messages. The Digital Protective Relay shall be continuously rated and shall maintain the setting accuracy without setting drift over time and full range of auxiliary voltage variations as per the requisition. The Digital Protective Relay shall be capable of withstanding the output current of the associated current transformers corresponding to a primary current equal to the specified short circuit withstand current and time of the assembly ( 4 In permanent, 100 In 1 second).
A single equipotential earth system used as the site potential reference A power distribution with TN-S earthing system Separation of different kinds of cables (power, power supply, auxiliary, data, measures) Use of screened cables for data and measure A power supply protection (filtering, over voltage protection) Equipment and installation protection against the indirect effects of lightning
Sec 1 - 8
13.2.4 Protection
The Digital Protective Relay shall integrate all the necessary ANSI code protections according to the different levels of applications and shall provide wide setting ranges mainly for current protections and a large choice of tripping curves through two setting groups (normal/back-up mode network) operated by logic input: Definite Time (DT) curve IDMT curves set by T time delay or TMS factor, including:IEC curves (SIT, VIT/LTI, EIT) IEEE curves (MI, VI, EI) Usual curves (UIT, RI, IAC) Customised tripping curve possibilities shall be available for specific Phase, Earth fault over current. ANSI code 50/51(Low, Mid-end solutions/applications) Tripping curve DT IDMT Is set point Threshold 0,1 to 24 In 0,1 to 2,4In Tripping time delay Inst: 0,05 sec to 300 sec 0,1 sec to 12,5 sec at 10 Is Inst: 0,05 sec to 300sec 0,1sec to 10 Is0
DT IDMT
Overload protection shall be based on RMS current value (Minimum 13th Harmonic) and shall take the ambient temperature into account. Phase over current and earth fault protection shall have an adjustable timer hold to allow restriking fault detection Earth fault protection shall integrate a H2 Harmonic restraint for transformer start-up inrush current to be activated or inhibited Alternative over current setting groups shall be selectable by logical conditions through logic inputs, to adapt a fast protection plan change as well as setting facilities for thresholds and time delay adjustment. The Digital and protective Relay shall allow the use of upstream and logic discrimination in a cascading scheme or closed loop applications.
Sec 1 - 9
13.2.6 Metering
The Digital Protective Relay shall include accurate measurement processing functions and shall display the metering data on the User Machine Interface to operate the different applications and carry out commissioning and maintenance as per Appendix F Digital Protective Relay Metering Functions.
Detect internal relay failures that may cause nuisance tripping or failed fault tripping Set the relay in fail-safe position leading to a fall-back position to avoid any unwanted tripping if a major internal failure is detected. A Watchdog relay with change over contact (NO+NC) shall provide an alarm or information to activate a back-up protection. Any minor failure shall not interrupt the protection function operations and the relay shall operate in downgraded mode Inform for maintenance operation Detect unplugged connectors resulting in a major internal failure Check the hardware configuration:The absence or failure of a remote module shall be considered as a minor failure. The absence or failure of a Logic input/output module shall be considered as a major failure
The Digital Protective Relay shall incorporate a User Machine Interface (or UMI) with an alphanumeric graphical LCD and back-light display screen indicating:Measurement values Operating messages in major international languages System maintenance messages
Sec 1 - 10
13.2.11 Communication
The Digital Protective Relay shall be communicating through one or two communication ports and integratable in communication architecture with information remote access. It shall be able to be interfaced to two types of communication networks providing access to data on each communication port, via:A multi-protocol based Supervisory Local Area Network (S-LAN) to supervise functions regarding the installation and the electrical network from a supervision system (SCADA or RTU). Modbus based Engineering Local Area Network (E-LAN) to configure, set up the relay, collect operating and diagnosis information, monitor the status of the electrical network and run diagnostics on electrical network incidents from the programming and configuration software.
Motor starters shall be in accordance with IEC 60947-1 and IEC 60947-4-1 and equipped with overload and no volt protection. Where MCC are supplied as a stand alone unit, it shall comply with the switchboard specification. Single phase and earth leakage protection shall be deemed to be included. Starters shall be of the contactor type with coils wound for 230Volts 50 cycles operation. All starters shall be capable of at least 15 starts per hour at 100% full load torque. The motor starter shall be of rating to carry the full load current of its rated duty at its most severe load conditions All motor starters shall be of automatic and manual control type with Start/Stop/Reset" facility, MCCB mechanically inter-lockable with access door, independent control circuit with fuses/MCB and provision for remote control as required. Individual starters shall be provided for each equipment and housed in a separate compartment, which are mounted in switchboard cubicles. The starter cubicles shall be easily accessible for maintenance purpose constructed of ingress protection IP42. Unless otherwise approved, the metal surface of the cubicle wall adjacent to the contactors shall be protected by fireproof insulating material. All secondary wiring shall be so arranged and protected as to prevent it being damaged by arcing. Where draw-out patterns motor starter is specified, the starter shall be easily withdrawable and can be replaced with another spare starter of similar rating.
Sec 1 - 11
Sec 1 - 12
Constant Current Mode and Current Ramp Mode. Constant control of the torque supplied to the motor during acceleration and deceleration period. Kickstart shall provide Extra Torque at the beginning of a start (High Breakaway Torque) but then accelerate freely with lower torque. Bypass contactor - shall retain Motor Protection & Current Monitoring Features Function. Wide frequency tolerance for generator set power supplies. The starter shall be able to connect to the motor delta terminals in series with each winding. Soft Stop Shall be able to automatically monitors & extends motor deceleration time and will provide optimum control of most application. DC Braking Greater Braking Torque shall be available for very high inertia loads by use of Soft Braking technique.
3 wires Configuration 6 wires Configuration Shall allow to control motors 50% larger than possible 3 wires connection Three phase voltage 230 V to 415 V50/60 Hz
Built in motor thermal protection Processing of information from PTC thermal probes Monitoring of the starting time Motor preheating function Protection against under loads and over current during continuous operation Phase Imbalance Sets the sensitivity of the Phase Imbalance Protection Phase Sequence Electronic Shearpin Auxiliary Trip Input Excess Start Time Protect the Soft Starter from being operated outside its rated start capacity Supply Frequency Shorted SCR Motor Connection Serial Interface Failure
IP42 or IP54 - 253 Amps and below IP00 - 302 Amps and above Current Read out Motor Temperatures Read out Trip Log (eight (8) position ) Multiple Function Sets
Sec 1 - 13
Restart Delay sets the minimum time between the end of a stop and the beginning of the next start Pre-Start Tests shall have self diagnostic test Low current flag High current flag Motor Temperature Flag Auto-Stop Start Counter Function Lock / Password Protection Store / Restore Function Settings Thermal Mode Override
Minimum shall consists of 4 logic inputs, 2 logic outputs, 3 relay outputs and 1 analogue output. Plug-in I/O connectors. Function for configuration a second motor and easy to adapt settings Display of electrical values, the state of the loads and the operating time. RS 485 serial link for connection to Modbus.
14.4.6 Options
A remote terminal can be able to mount on the door of a wall fixing or floor standing enclosure. Advanced dialogue solutions such as power suite pocket PC with PPC type terminal and power suite software workshop. A range of wiring accessories for connection the starter to PLCs via a Modbus connection. Bus communication and Ethernet, DeviceNet and Profibus DP network communication options.
The current of the motor shall have a low content of harmonics to ensure high motor efficiency. Slip compensation shall be provided so that the speed holding accuracy shall be better than +/- 0.5. Each AC Drives shall be sized to drive all duty motors in a particular group to which it is designated. The Power (kVA) rating of the AC Drives shall exceed the total driven load. Operating frequency range 10 to 50 Hz. For each process control, the application listed below shall be made available:
Basic - Suitable for most purposes or applications. Standard - Basic, with more programming possibilities. Local / Remote Control - Two (2) external control plates. Multi-Step Speed Control - Intended for switching between 16 preset fixed speeds. PID Process Controller - Matching Pump/Fan speed to process requirements. Multi-Purpose Control - Most flexible of all. Pump and Fan Control - Control of up to five (5) pumps with Auto-Change. Can be used for controlling one (1) AC drives and a total of four (4) auxiliary AC Drives. Can detect Burst Pipe or Loss Of Prime. Full Motor Protection. Reduce Load Disturbance.
Shall have a built in Integrated AC Line Chokes (Reactors) to maximum protection and minimise any main disturbances (harmonics) and Integrated EMC/Noise Filter compliant with immunity to fulfill all EMC Immunity requirements. Emissions to EMC Class H complying with IEC61800-3 and shall have built in Input Line Fuses Fast Acting Semiconductor Fuses (for motor sizes 100 kW and above) and Integrated Braking Chopper. Shall allow for starting motors in cascade and assume starting current is not less than eight (8) times the motor full load current (FLC) and suitable for Multi-Motor drive system. Take account of Motor Power Factor and Efficiency with built in PFC with Autochange Function for Centrifugal Pumps and Fans. The Acceleration & Deceleration Time: 0 to 3,000 sec. The Relative Humidity: 0 to 95% RH: NonCondensing, Non-Corrosive, No Dripping Water. Shall allow for Constant Torque (Overload Factor: 1.5 x IH @ 50 oC) characteristics. High Starting Torque: > 200% (depending on motor and AC Drive sizing) with Low Ripple in the Torque. High Starting Current: 2.0 x IH. Full Torque Control at all speed all speed, including zero (0) speed or 0.0 Hz. The Torque Accuracy shall be less than 3%. Where the AC Drives controls more than one (1) motor, a standby AC Drives shall be provided.
Drive and Motor Input and Output Circuit Protection:Overvoltage and undervoltage Earth or ground fault, Main Supervision (Single Phasing) - Trips if any input phase is missing Motor Phase Supervision Trip if any output cables/phase is missing Drive Overtemperature Overcurrent Motor Phase Supervision Motor Overload Motor Stall Short-Circuit of +24 V and +10 V Reference Voltages.
Sec 1 - 15
Motor Underload - Loss Of Prime or Belt Damage, when the AC Drives has brought the motor up to speed, an adjustable Underload Setting will detect the loss of load due to Loss Of Prime Pump Application or Belt Damage Fan Application. Common Spare Parts:Same Human Machine Interface (HMI) for all models. Same Control Unit for all models. Adjustable Switching Frequency 1 to 16 kHz (Silent Motor Operation) Removable / Detachable Keypad & Alphanumeric Display Unit (RS232C c/w 3 m cables) mounted on the front side of panel door at approximately 1.5 m height from the floor. Intelligent and easily configurable Multilingual Control Keypad and Display. Inputs / Outputs (I/O) connections with simple quick connection terminal and Expandable Inputs / Outputs (I/O) configuration. All AC Drives are Constant Torque suitable for Pumps & Fans Application with PFC (Pump Fan Control) Autochange Function. Fixed Speed / Off / Variable Speed Switch for selection of control mode. Panel mounted facility for local setting of frequency manually in the event of a failure of the control signal. Digital indication of output voltage. Indication of output voltage. Drives Running / Failed indicator. Main Supply Isolating Switch.
The AC Drives unit shall include but not limited to the following protections:
Phase to Phase and Phase to Ground (Earth) Short Circuit Protection. Line Transient Protection. Three (3) Phase Short Circuit Protection at output terminals. Insensitive to incoming Power Phase Sequence. Built-in Thermal Relay for excessive temperature and shall be reset manually. Current Limiting feature.
Failure of the control signal shall stop the drive. Facilities shall be provided for indication of:
Control signal failure alarm. Variable frequency supply output failure alarm. Variable frequency control unit failure alarm.
A summary Alarm Volt-Free Contact and five (5) Inputs / Outputs Card Slots shall be provided to initiate an alarm to the SCADA System when any one or more of these alarms are on. Diagnostic fault indicators and messages in Alphanumeric (plain English) shall also be provided. The AC Drives shall be housed in the respective MCC or Starter Panel Board. Adequate natural or forced ventilation shall be ensured for continuous operations at the maximum specified 50 oC (122 oF) ambient temperature. Harmful deposition of dust shall be excluded by suitable filters.
Sec 1 - 16
The driven motor frame size shall be selected to ensure that the motor will operate correctly without overheating when fed from the Variable Frequency Drives (AC Drives) and operating over the speed range of 10 to 50 Hz. The AC Drives shall operate with an Input Power Factor not less than 0.95 throughout the speed range. Under any conditions of operation, the AC Drives shall not emit signals that may interface with Radio Transmission or Operation. The AC Drives shall meet the requirements of EMC Class: H IEC 61800-3 or higher regarding the emission of Radio Frequency Interference (RFI). Radio frequencies emitted by other equipment according to EMC Class: H IEC 61800-3 shall not hamper the correct operation of the AC Drives. The AC Drives shall not product Harmonics and Voltage Distortion that may affect the operation of other equipment connected to the MCC or Starter Panel Board. Voltage and Current Distortions produced by the AC Drives at the input side shall be limited to the values specified relevant Standards, which are applicable for industrial distribution system.
Sec 1 - 17
The bezels of metal or other approved material holding the lens shall be of an approved finish and easily removed from the body of the fittings so as to permit access to the lamp and lens. The lens shall be in standard colours, red, green, blue, white and amber. The colour shall be in the lens and not an applied coating and the different coloured lens shall be fully interchangeable. The lens holder shall incorporates a reflector ideally designed to eliminate light loss and marking plate serves as a filter to diffuse the light effectively, ensuring a clear illumination face. The service life at nominal voltage and at an ambient temperature of 25oC shall be 100,000 hours. Indicating lamps fitted to the facias of switch and instrument cubicles or panels shall be adequately ventilated. Refer to Appendix H - Meaning of Colours from IEC 60073 and IEC 60204-1.
18.0 LABELS
Internally fitted labels shall be finished white engraved letters and numbers filled with black laminated material such as Traffolyte may be used on rear engraved and filled plastic. Externally fitted labels shall be of perspex or other approved transparent plastic with letters and numbers rear engraved and filled with black. The back surface of each label shall be finished with a first coat of aluminium paint and a second coat of paint of the same colour as the panel external finish.
Electrical Works Specifications Issue 01 / Revision 01 February 2007 Sec 1 - 18
19.0 PADLOCKS
Padlocks and keys shall be minimum of the Yale type in an incorrodible metal.
Sec 1 - 19
Appendix A
Metal Treatment and Painting Procedures (Electro-Galvarnised Metal Sheets)
Section 1: Appendix A Metal Treatment and Painting Procedures (Electro-Galvarnised Metal Sheets)
APPENDIX A
A-2 ELECTRO-GALVANISED METAL SHEETS
PROCESS 1
Metal parts are soaked in alkaline degreaser TANK 1 (ALKALINE DEGREASER) Chemical Dilution Chemical Required Methods Time Tank Material : SPU 8 - 30 Alkaline Liquid Degreaser : 1: 5 parts of water : 140 litres : Immersion : 15 - 30 minutes : Stainless Steel 316
PROCESS 2
Water spray gun - To clean the alkaline residue
PROCESS 3
The metal treated should be left for air dry prior for powder coating
PAINTING PROCESS
- Selection of color of epoxy powder paint and filled up in the spray tank. - Parts are hung up in the spray booth - The parts are electrostatically sprayed with the epoxy powder paint. - Sprayed parts are removed from the booth and placed in an infrared oven. - Parts are then baked in the oven at 180 degree Celsius for a minimum of 30 minutes - Cured parts are then removed from oven. Quality Checks: - Painted parts are checked for the quality of paint. - Dry film thickness are checked with an elcometer - Dry film thickness should be a minimum of 45 micron as standard. Dry film thickness of 60 - 80 microns are non standard and available on request. - Rejected parts are to be reworked.
App: A - 1
Appendix B
Floor Mounted Switchboard Compartment Dimensions
APPENDIX B
Up to 100 Amps (MCCB) Incoming : 450 mm Subsequent Compartment : 450 mm Cable Compartment : Behind More Than 100 Amps and Up To 400 Amps (MCCB) Incoming : 550 mm Subsequent Compartment : 500 mm (Until last compartment) Cable compartment : Behind 400 Amps and Above 2 panels : 1. MSB 2. MCC MSB Incoming : 600 mm Subsequent compartment : 450 mm MCC
App: B - 1
Appendix C - Typical Switchboard Drawings (Floor Mounted, Wall Mounted and Outdoor Type)
Appendix C
Typical Switchboard Drawings (Floor Mounted, Wall Mounted and Outdoor Type)
App: C - 1
App: C - 2
App: C - 3
App: C - 4
App: C - 5
App: C - 6
A/T
A/T 30A TPN MCCB 10KA (HANDLE LOCK) RYB12 RYB4 60A TPN MCCB 25KA 3X6A MCB
DOL 16A TPN MCCB 10KA (HANDLE LOCK) RYB8 60W T/H ON/OFF SWITCH ON/OFF SWITCH
DOL 16A TPN MCCB 10KA (HANDLE LOCK) RYB9 6A 1P MCB 6A 1P MCB
DOL 16A TPN MCCB 10KA (HANDLE LOCK) 16A TPN MCCB 10KA (HANDLE LOCK) 60A TPN MCCB 25KA 32A 2POLE MCB
RYB1
RYB2
RYB6
RYB7
RYB10
RYB11
R13
PANEL HEATER N PH N
2xEXHAUST FAN
UUU 3x6A 1P MCB PF 3X100/5A CL.3 5VA CT 100/5A ZCT ELR S/T COIL 6A 1P MCB
3x6A 1P MCB PH. SEQ. RELAY PSR VS V 1-100/5A CL.1 15VA CT AS R 0-500V Y B TO CONTROL
0-100A
3x60A FUSE+N
SURGE PROTECTOR
App: C - 7
App: C - 8
App: C - 9
App: C - 10
App: C - 11
A/T 30A TPN MCCB 10KA (HANDLE LOCK) RYB6 RYB1 5MM X 25MM TINNED CU. BUSBAR (RYBN)
A/T 30A TPN MCCB 10KA (HANDLE LOCK) RYB2 30A TPN MCCB 10KA 3X6A MCB
DOL 15A TPN MCCB 10KA (HANDLE LOCK) RYB5 6A 1P MCB ON/OFF SWITCH R7 3x6A 1P MCB PH. SEQ. RELAY PSR 3x6A 1P MCB VS V PH 1-60/5A CL.1 15VA CT AS R 0-500V Y B TO CONTROL 30A 2P MCCB 10KA (HANDLE LOCK)
PANEL HEATER N
10A TP MCB
EXHAUST FAN
60W
T/H
0-60A
App: C - 12
App: C - 13
App: C - 14
S/D
S/D 20A TPN MCCB 10KA (HANDLE LOCK) RYB12 RYB4 200A TPN MCCB 35KA 3X6A MCB
S/S 60A TPN MCCB 25KA (HANDLE LOCK) RYB8 60W T/H ON/OFF SWITCH ON/OFF SWITCH
VSD 60A TPN MCCB 25KA (HANDLE LOCK) RYB9 6A 1P MCB 6A 1P MCB
VSD 200A TPN MCCB 35KA (HANDLE LOCK) 200A TPN MCCB 35KA (HANDLE LOCK) 100A TPN MCCB 25KA 30A 2P MCCB 10KA (HANDLE LOCK)
RYB1
RYB2
RYB6
RYB7
RYB10
RYB11
R13
PANEL HEATER N PH N
MCCB TO SUIT DESIGN STEP TO SUIT DESIGN STEP (SWITCHING CONTACTOR) R CAP. BANK
MCCB TO SUIT DESIGN STEP TO SUIT DESIGN STEP (SWITCHING CONTACTOR) R CAP. BANK
MCCB TO SUIT DESIGN STEP TO SUIT DESIGN STEP (SWITCHING CONTACTOR) R CAP. BANK
MCCB TO SUIT DESIGN STEP TO SUIT DESIGN STEP (SWITCHING CONTACTOR) R CAP. BANK
2 x EXHAUST FAN 3X400/5A CL.3 5VA CT DPM 4-400/5A CL.10P10 15VA CTS 3x60A FUSE+N IDMT EF/OC S/T COIL 6A 1P MCB 400A 4P MCCB 50KA (HANDLE LOCK)
SURGE PROTECTOR
App: C - 15
Appendix D
Digital Protective Relay Standards
IEC 60255-22-3 IEC 61000-4-3 ANSI C37.90.2 IEC 60255-22-2, ANSI C37.90.3 IEC 61000-4-8
III
IEC 60255-22-6 IEC 60255-22-4 IEC 61000-4-4 ANSI C37.90.1 IEC 60255-22-1, ANSI C37.90.1 IEC 61000-4-5 IEC 60255-11 IEC 60255-21-1 IEC 61000-2-6 IEC 60255-21-2 IEC 60255-21-3 IEC 60255-21-2 IEC 60255-21-2 IEC 60255-21-2 IEC 60529 NEMA IEC 60695-2-11 IEC 61131-2 IEC 60255-5 IEC60255-5, ANSI C37.90 IEC 61068-2-1 IEC 61068-2-2 IEC 61068-2-78 IEC 61068-2-52 IEC 61068-2-60
III A and B IV
III
In operation vibrations shocks earthquakes De-energised vibrations shocks jolts Enclosure tests Mechanical protection degree Fire withstand Electrical tests earth continuity 1.2/50s impulse wave dielectric at network frequency
2 Fc 2 2 2 2 2 IP52 Type 12
Safety
Climatic conditions
In operation to cold to dry heat to damp heat salt mist corrosion influence/Gas test
Ad Bd Cab Kb/2
App: D - 1
IEC 61068-2-14 IEC 61068-2-1 IEC 61068-2-2 IEC 61068-2-78 IEC 61068-2-30 Standards EN 50263 Harmonised Standard European Directive UL508 CSA C22.2 IEC 60364 IEC61508
Nb Ab Bb Cab Db Level
Low Voltage electrical installations Functional Safety of electronic safety related systems Communication Data transmission industrial protocol: Modbus RTU Between protective relay and control system inside a power station For power substation automation inside the substation
IEC 61158 Field Bus Foundation EC 870-5 series and IEC 870-5-103 DNP3 IEC 61850
App: D - 2
Appendix E
Digital Protective Relay Operating Conditions
From AC/AC UPS system or dual battery charger 24V-250V DC and 110V-240V AC (50Hz/60Hz) 24V-250V DC In/1A or In/5A current transformers, Core Balance CTs or interposing ring CT 100V, 110V, 100V/ 3, 110V/3 and voltages as per IEC 60 255-6
Voltage sensors:
App: E - 1
Appendix F
Digital Protective Relay Metering Functions