Q.No.1. SOLUTION: Given: Mass of CH4 = 24g Mass of O2 required =?

g From the balanced chemical equation: CH4 + 2O2 CO2 + 2H2O 1mole of CH4 + 2 moles of O2 1 mole of CO2 + 2 moles of H2O Relative ratios of CH4 and O2 are as follows:

Or
Using in the following formula:

Let the grams of O2 required are = x grams Then x = No. of moles of CH4 Number of moles of CH4 =? Using formula: Number of moles = Molar mass of CH4 = 16g/mol So, Number of moles of CH4 =

. (i)

Number of moles of CH4 = Number of moles of CH4 = 1.5 moles Now by this putting in the equation (i) it becomes: x = 1.5 moles of CH4 x= 1.5 2 32g of O2 x = 3 32g of O2 x = 96g of O2 RESULT: So 96g of O2 are required to react completely with 24g of CH4

Q.No.2. SOLUTION: Given: Mass of O = 96g Mass of CH required =? g From the balanced chemical equation: CH4 + 2O2 CO2 + 2H2O 1mole of CH4 + 2 moles of O2 1 mole of CO2 + 2 moles of H2O Relative ratios of CH4 and O2 are as follows:

Or
Using in the following formula:

Let the grams of CH required are = x grams Then x = No. of moles of O Number of moles of O =? Using formula: Number of moles = Molar mass of O = 32g/mol So, Number of moles of O = Number of moles of O = Number of moles of O = 3 moles Now by this putting in the equation (i) it becomes: x = 3 moles of CH4 x = 16g of CH x = 1.5 16g of CH x = 24g of CH RESULT: So 24g of CH are required to react completely with 96g of O

. (i)

Q.No.3. SOLUTION: Given: Moles of CH4 = 6 moles Mass of CO required =? g From the balanced chemical equation: CH4 + 2O2 CO2 + 2H2O 1mole of CH4 + 2 moles of O2 1 mole of CO2 + 2 moles of H2O Relative ratios of CO2 and O2 are as follows:

Or
Using in the following formula:

Let the grams of CO2 required are = x grams Then x = No. of moles of O Number of moles of O =? Using formula: Number of moles of O = number of moles of CH Let the number of moles of O = y Then, y = 6 moles of CH y = 6 2 moles of O
4

. (i)

So, Number of moles of O = 12 moles Now by this putting in the equation (i) it becomes: x = 12 moles of O x=

44.01g of CO2

x = 6 44.01g of O2 x = 264.06g of CO2 RESULT: So 264.06g of CO2 are produced by burning 6 moles of CH4 in excess of Oxygen.

Q.No.4: Choose the correct answer from the given options. 1. How many grams are there in 3.9 moles of copper (II) sulfate? a) b) c) d) 620g 650g 622.4g 621g

2. How many grams are there in 2.8 1024 molecules of lithium oxide? a) b) c) d) 138g 138.6g 139g 140g

3. 100 mL of an aqueous solution weighs 142 grams and contains 98.7 grams of HNO 3 (molecular weight = 63.0). The density of this solution, in g/mL, is: a) b) c) d) 1.74 1.42 6.30 4.62

4. Hydrogen and oxygen combine to form H2O2 and H2O containing 5.93 % and 11.2 % hydrogen respectively. The data illustrates: a) law of conservation of mass b) law of constant proportion c) law of reciprocal proportion d) law of multiple proportion

5. If water sample are taken from sea, rivers or lake, they will be found to contain hydrogen and oxygen in the approximate ratio of 1 : 8. This indicates the law of: a) Multiple proportions b) Definite proportion c) Reciprocal proportions d) None of these