CHAPTER 9 ELECTRONICS Objective 2003 1 The process of adding a trivalent atom to a pure silicon crystal is known as A doping B donating

C excitation D polarization The diagram shows a circuit containing bulbs X, Y and Z.

hich bulb in the circuit will light up when the switch is on! A Z only B X and Y only C Y and Z only D X, Y and Z 3 The diagram shows the symbol for a transistor.

hich of the following shows the correct name of the electrode " and the type of the transistor! #lectrode " A B C D #mitter $ollector #mitter $ollector Type of transistor pnp pnp npn npn

The diagram shows a logic gates circuit.

hich of the following truth tables output % in the circuit! " A ' ' ( ( " B ' ' ( & ' ( ' ( & ' ( ' % ( ' ( ' % ' ( ' D C " ' ' ( ( " ' ' ( & ' ( ' ( & ' ( ' % ' ( ' ( % ' ( (

Objective 2004 1 The diagram shows the combination of three logic gates.

The truth table for the combination of the three logic gates is as follows.

hat is gate X! A B C D )*+ ,% *)*+ *,%

-n which circuit does the bulb light up!

The circuit represents a .oolean algebraic principle with output Z.

hich of the .oolean algebraic expression represents the output Z! A B C D Z Z Z Z = / = / X

X

X
X

Y Y Y

hich of the following pairs of atoms can act as an impurity to produce an n0 type semiconductor when doped into a pure semiconductor! A .oron and phosphorus B )rsenic and antimony C -ndium and gallium D )ntimony and gallium

Objective 200 1 The diagram shows a circuit consisting of a diode and a bulb. switch is on, the bulb does not light up. hen the

hat needs to be done to light up the bulb! A B C D 2 %eplace with a new bulb -ncrease the number of dry cells %everse the diode connection $onnect a resistor parallel to the bulb

The diagram shows a logic gate circuit with input signals, 1 and 2.

hich of the following output signals is produced by the logic gate circuit!

-n which circuit will the light0emitting diode 32#+4 light up when the switch is on!

Objective !200"# 1 hich of the following circuits can function!

hich of the following diagrams is an n0type semiconductor!

The adding of impurity into pure semiconductor material is known as ) . $ + doping rectification amplification thermionic emission

+iagram shows a combination of three logic gates.

Objective !200$#

1.

+iagram 56 show a transformer connected to a cathode ray oscilloscope.

Which of the following wave traces is correct when the extra coil is on the core and connected in series with the secondary coil ?

2.

iagra! 27 shows a circ"it connected to the cathode ray oscillosco#e $%&'(. 1)

Which of the following traces is the correct one shown on the %&' ?

7.

hat is the function of a diode ! ). . $ + )cts as a current amplifier )cts as an automatic switch 8tores electric charge )llows the current to pass in one direction only

9.

+iagram 5: shows an automatics switch circuit to light up a bulb at night.

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hat changes should be done to light up the bulb during the day time ! ). .. $. +. 6. %everse the terminals of the battery -nterchange %( and %5 %eplace the npn transistor with a pnp transistor %eplace resistor %7 with a resistor of lower resistance +iagram 5; shows a logic gate circuit.

hich of the following truth tables represents output % in the circuit !

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P%&e' 2 !2003# Secti() A <igure (( shows a light dependent resistor 32+%4, resistors % and 8, a light emmiting diod 32#+4, a transistor and a battery that will be connected to form a circuit. The 2#+ emmits lights when it is in a bright surroundings.

3a4

3i4

8tate one function of a transistor. ======================================================== >( mark?

3ii4

$omplete the circuit in <igure (( so that the 2#+ emmits light in a bright surroundings. >(mark?

3iii4

@ive one reason why 2#+ emmits light in a bright surroundings. ========================================================

>( mark?

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3b4

hat modification is reAuired to the circuit so that the 2#+ will emmits light when the surroundings become dark! ==============================================================

>( mark? 3c4 )n alarm is needed which emmits sound when there is a fire. Two modifications have to be made to the circuit in 3a43ii4 by replacing electronic components. 3i4 8tate one electronic component which needs to be replaced. @ive a reason for your answer. ======================================================== ========================================================

>5 marks? 3ii4 *ame two electronic components that are needed to replace the unsuitable components. ======================================================== ======================================================== >5 marks? 3iii4 -n the space below, draw a circuit diagram to show the new circuit.

>5 marks?

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Secti() A !2004# )li wishes to design a security system in his house as shown in <igure B.(. hen a person crosses the infrared beam at night, the infrared sensor will send a signal to a logic gate which then lights up a spotlight. The spotlight has a 59' C alternating current 3ac4 supply and will only light up at night.

s#otlight

*nfrared trans!itter

*nfrared sensor

+ig"re 7.1 The circuit that could help )li to develop the security system is shown in <igure B.5.

+ig"re 7.2

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3a4

-f the potential difference across resistor difference across the infrared sensor!

is 5 C, what is the potential

============================================================== >( mark? 3b4 $omponent X has a high resistance when the surroundings are dark and a low resistance in bright surroundings. *ame the component X. ============================================================== >( mark? 3c4 $omponent 8 is a switch that connects the 59' C ax spotlight circuit. 3i4 hat type of switch is component 8! ======================================================== >( mark? 3ii4 hy is component 8 necessary in the circuit! ======================================================== ======================================================== >( mark? 3d4 The following truth table shows the operation of a logic gate in the circuit in <igure B.5. 1eyD +ark surroundings .right surroundings "erson crossing the path *obody crossing the path 8witch 8 is on 8witch 8 in off D D D D D D high input voltage at ", low input voltage at ", high input voltage at &, low input voltage at &, high output voltage at %, low output voltage at %, logic E(F logic E'F logic G(G logic G'G logic G(G logic G'G

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3i4 Hsing the given key, complete the truth table above. >9 marks? 3ii4 *ame the logic gate in the circuit in <igure B.(. ============================================================== >( mark? 3iii4 8ketch the symbol of the logic gate in 3d43ii4

>( mark?

Secti() A !200 # ) factory producing pesticide uses a logic system to ensure the volume of pesticide in a plastic bottle is within acceptable range. <igure :.( shows the arrangement of the logic system fixed beside a conveyor belt carrying bottles of pesticide. The radioactive detectors, 8 ( and 85, detect the levels of radiation passing through the bottles.

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+etectors 8( and 85 will give input ' to logic gate system when they receive a low level of radiation. +etectors 8( and 85 will give input ( to the logic gate system when they receive a high level of radiation. 3a4 8tate the level of the pesticide in the bottle if the input 8 ( is '. @ive a reason for your answer. ============================================================== ==============================================================

>5 marks?

3b4

8tate the level of the pesticide in the bottle if the input 8 ( is (. @ive the reason for your answer. ============================================================== ==============================================================

>5 marks? <igure :.5 shows two combinations of logic gates, " and &, that are suggested to develop the logic gate system.

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3c4 *ame the logic gate I. =================================================================== >( mark? 3d4 $omplete the truth tables for " and &.

3e4

hen the output of the logic gate system is (, it indicates the volume of the pesticide in the bottle is within the acceptable range. hen the ouput of the logic gate system is ', it indicates the volume of the pesticide in the botte is outside the acceptable range. 3i4 .ased on the output of the truth tables in 3d4, which combination of logic gates is suitable to be used for the logic gate system! $ombination of logic gate ======================= 3ii4 @ive two reasons for your choice. (. =================================================== =================================================== 5. =================================================== =================================================== >5 marks? >( mark?

2)

Secti() A !200"# ) student wants to build a simple lift motor control system which operates using two buttons, ) and ., for a two0storey building. )D Hp button .D +own button The lift motor only activates when someone presses any one of the buttons. +iagram B.( shows the circuit that can be used to activate the motor.

1eysD .uttons ) and . D hen pressed, *ot pressed, X ,utput 3a4 D logic J(K logic L'L

Iotor is activated, logic J(K

Table B is a truth table which shows the operations of the logic gates in a lift motor control system.

,-./0 7 21

3i4

Hsing the keys given, complete Table B.

>5 marks?

3ii4 *ame the logic gate in the circuit in +iagram B.(. ============================================================== >( mark? 3iii4 -n the space below, draw the logic gate symbol in B3a43ii4.

>(mark? 3b4 hy is a relay switch needed in the circuit! ============================================================== ==============================================================

>(mark?

3c4

The door of the lift is fitted with a light transmitter and a detector which is a light dependent resistor. -f the light dependent resistor detects light, the relay switch is activated and the lift door will close. +iagram B.5 shows an electronic circuit for the control system of the lift door.

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3i4

8tate the relationship between the resistance and the intensity of light received by the light dependent resistor. ============================================================== ==============================================================

>(mark?

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3ii4

$omplete the circuit in +iagram B.5 by drawing the resistor and the light dependent resistor using the symbols given below.

3iii4

#xplain how the circuit functions. ============================================================== ============================================================== ============================================================== ==============================================================

>(mark?

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Secti() B !200$# +iagram ('.( and +iagram ('.5 show two electrical circuits containing semiconductor diodes.

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3a4 3b4

hat is meant by a semiconductor !

>( mark?

3c4

Hsing diagram ('.( and +iagram ('.5, relate the lighting of the bulbs, the current and the way the diode is connected to the terminals of the battery to deduce a relevant physics concept. >6 mark? +iagram ('.7 shows a full wave rectifier circuit.

3i4 3ii4

+raw the wave form of a full wave rectification.

>( mark?

) capacitor is placed across the output to smooth the current. +raw the wave form produced. #xplain how a capacitors is used to smooth the current. >7 mark? +iagram ('.9 shows a circuit a transistor that acts as an automatic switch.

3d4

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The transistor in the circuit causes the light emitting diode 32#+4 to light up when it is dark. ) technician wants a fan labeled 59'C, ('' in a room to be automatically switched on when the room is hot.. 8uggest modifications that can be made to the circuit in +iagram ('.9 so that the fan can be automatically switched on when the room is hot. +raw the modified circuit. 8tate and explain the modifications based on the following aspects D 0 0 the electrical components that are needed to replace the 2#+ and the light dependent resistor 32+%4 in the circuit. the positions of the electrical components in the circuit. >(' mark?

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