Reaction Prediction and Observations

For the following reactions, in your lab notebook a b c

U n i t 3 : T y p e s o f R e a c t i o n s

Predict the products of the reaction and balance the e!uation" #escribe the observations you would $ake while the reaction proceeded" #eter$ine the type of reaction" %f it is a redo& reaction, deter$ine what is o&idi'ed and reduced"

(g solid copper is added to silver nitrate solution (!uation: )u*s + ,-g.O3 ,-g + )u*.O3 , *a! /(FOR(: copper is a brownish shiny $etal, silver nitrate is colorless and clear solution -FT(R: copper appears to disappear0 crystals of shiny silver $etal appear0 the solution color turns to blue1green *due to the presence of )u ,+ ions T2P(: 3ingle Replace$ent1 Redo& )u is o&idi'ed and -g + is reduced0 , electrons were transferred" 4" - solution of copper *%% chloride is electroly'ed" Observe the two electrodes" (!uation: )u)l, *a! )u*s + )l, *g /efore: -fter: clear blue li!uid brown orange $etal + bubbles http:11www"youtube"co$1w atch5v:)vF;k2<aOh%

Type: deco$position reaction *%f applicable: o&idi'ed5 )l6 *a! reduced5 )u,+ *a! ,e6 transferred ," 7inc $etal and iodine solid are $i&ed and react in the presence of water *water is not a reactant Teacher de$o (!uation: 7n*s + %, *s 7n%, *a! /efore: -fter: rusty silver $etal + gray grains white, cloudy solution , e6

Type: synthesis reaction *%f applicable: o&idi'ed5 7n*s reduced5 %, *s transferred 3" 7inc iodide solution is electroly'ed" %n a petri dish, dissolve a s$all a$ount of 'inc in ,8 $9 distilled water" (lectroly'e the with the cork with , pins and the battery" -fter observing, add in 3 drops of starch solution" (!uation: 7n%, *a! 7n*s + %, *s /efore: white, cloudy solution

iodide solution

-fter:

rusty silver $etal + gray grains

Type: deco$position reation *%f applicable: o&idi'ed5 %,*s reduced5 7n*s , e6 transferred ;" 3odiu$ $etal is added to water" Teacher #e$onstration (!uation: ,.a*s + ,=,O*l ,.aO=*s + =, *g /efore: -fter: soft silver $etal + clear li!uid white solid + bubbles

Type: single replace$ent reaction *%f applicable: o&idi'ed5 , .a*s reduced5 , =+ , e6 transfered *a! Test for >ases For each of the following test, $ake additional observations of what provides a positive test for the gas produced" ?" @agnesiu$ $etal is added to hydrochloric acid" 3and a piece of $agnesiu$ $etal" %n a $ediu$ si'e test tube, add , c$ of hydrochloric acid and the $agnesiu$ $etal" Use your finger to close the top of the test tube while your partner lights a wooden splint" Auickly place the burning splint into the test tube without touching the li!uid" (!uation: @g*s + ,=)l*a! @g)l, *a! + =, *g /efore: -fter: Type: rusty silver $etal + clear li!uid clear li!uid + bubbles single replace$ent *%f applicable: o&idi'ed5 @g*s reduced5 , =+
*a!

Test for =ydrogen gas: pop sound )o$bustion reaction for hydrogen gas: ,=, *g + O, *g ,=,O*g )ool video: http:11www"youtube"co$1w B" =ydrogen pero&ide *=,O, deco$poses" atch5v:Fiwp3U=y>O% -dd so$e drops of potassiu$ iodide solution to about ,c$ deep hydrogen pero&ide in a test tube " (!uation: ,=,O, *l ,=,O*l + O, *g /efore: -fter: Type: clear bubbly li!uid clear li!uid + bubbles deco$position *%f applicable: o&idi'ed5 ,O,6 reduced5 =+ This video includes reaction C, and C3"

Test for o&ygen gas the glowing splint will reignite if o&ygen is present

D" 3olid copper *%% carbonate is heated and one of the resulting products is bubbled through li$ewater" *Teacher #e$onstration " (!uation: )u)O3 *s )uO*s + )O, *g /efore: blue1tur!uoise powder

-fter: Type:

black solid + bubbles though the li$water deco$position reaction *%f applicable: o&idi'ed5 none reduced5 none

Test for carbon dio&ide gas the li$ewater turns $ilky when the )O, gas passes through